(19)
(11) EP 1 147 158 A1

(12)

(43) Date of publication:
24.10.2001 Bulletin 2001/43

(21) Application number: 99967773.5

(22) Date of filing: 30.12.1999
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)7C09K 3/22, C11D 3/02, C07C 211/00, C07C 303/00
(86) International application number:
PCT/US9931/246
(87) International publication number:
WO 0039/241 (06.07.2000 Gazette 2000/27)
(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

(30) Priority: 31.12.1998 US 114544 P

(71) Applicant: Akzo Nobel N.V.
6824 BM Arnhem (NL)

(72) Inventors:
  • MIRVISS, Stanley, B.
    Stamford, CT 06903 (US)
  • STEICHEN, Dale
    S-426 58 Vastra Frolunda (SE)
  • SPELLANE, Peter, J.
    Ardsley-on-Hudson, NY 10503 (US)
  • CHO, Hee
    Wappinger Falls, NY 12590 (US)

(74) Representative: Schalkwijk, Pieter Cornelis 
Akzo Nobel N.V.,Intellectual Property Department (Dept. AIP),P.O. Box 9300
6800 SB Arnhem
6800 SB Arnhem (NL)

   


(54) CATIONIC GEMINI AND RELATED MULTIPLE HYDROPHILIC/HYDROPHOBIC FUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS SURFACTANTS