[0001] The present invention concerns a sponge for topical application of at least an active
substance, characterized in that said active substance is contained in a microcapsule
provided in said sponge.
[0002] Said sponge is particularly useful if compared with sponges containing active substances
known in the prior art.
[0003] The sponges of the prior art have several disadvantages. In particular, the active
substances contained in said sponges, being free inside the sponge, are exposed to
moisture, with a consequent degradation and loss of activity, and, in the case of
powders, with a consequent creation of lumps which can only be dissolved with great
difficulties. Furthermore, when they are wet, the sponges of the prior art completely
release all active substances they contain. Since said sponges do not allow an adequate
control on the release rate of the active substances, they do not carry out an even
distribution of said substances and can be used only once.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The present invention will be better described with reference to a non-limitative
preferred embodiment shown in the alleged figure, which represents the sponge according
to the present invention with its several component parts.
[0005] Said sponge is formed by two layers (A) and (A'), wherein the layer (A') has the
same dimensions as layer (A) and is not shown in the figure because it is covered
by layer (A). The two layers (A, A') are made of a polymeric material and preferably
by a film of natural latex, polyurethane or polypropylene. Said material can optionally
have one or both flocked surfaces, preferably with latex.
[0006] Layers (A) and (A') are preferably square, their sides having a length of 4.5-8.5
cm and preferably 6.5 cm, and being preferably welded along their perimeter in order
to form an internal cavity.
[0007] In the internal cavity of the sponge it is provided a microcapsule formed by two
layers (B, B'), wherein said layer (B') has the same dimensions as layer (B) and it
is not shown in the figure because it is covered by layer (B). Layers (B, B') are
preferably square or rectangular, their sides having a length of 1.5-5 cm and preferably
2.5-3 cm, and being preferably welded along their perimeter in order to define an
internal cavity. The two layers (B, B') are made of non-woven fabric.
[0008] In the internal cavity of the microcapsule it is contained a suitable amount of at
least a water soluble active substance, usually a powder, optionally together with
cosmetically acceptable excipients. Preferably, said active substance is selected
out of the group consisting of ascorbid acid, allantoin, betaine, azelaic acid, retinil
palmitate or dry extract, flowers or leaves of Camelia sinensis, Cucumis sativus,
Aloe Barbadiensis, Ginkgo Bilboa and Citrus dulcis. Said excipients are preferably
selected out of the group comprising sodium laurylphosphate, sodium cocoylisothionate,
sodium laurylglutamate and EDTA disodium salt.
[0009] In use, the sponge is dipped in warm water and lightly rubbed on the skin. The water
slowly penetrates the non-woven fabric microcapsule, thus solubilizing the active
substances. Said solution is gradually released by the microcapsule thus allowing
the active substances to carry out their action on the skin.
[0010] The sponge according to the present invention is useful for topical applications
of cosmetic active substances.
[0011] In the sponge according to the present invention the non-woven fabric microcapsule
protects said active substances from moisture, thus keeping their efficacy unaltered
for a long lapse of time and avoiding the creation of lumps. Furthermore, thanks to
the continuous flow of the active substance thus obtained, the sponge according to
the present invention allows an even distribution of said active substances on the
face and it can be re-used several times.
1. Sponge for the topical application of at least a cosmetic active substance, characterized in that said cosmetic active substance is contained in a non-woven fabric microcapsule provided
in said sponge.
2. Sponge according to claim 1, characterized in that said sponge is formed by two layers (A, A') of a polymeric material which are welded
along their perimeter.
3. Sponge according to claim 2, characterized in that said polymeric material is a film of natural latex, polyurethane or polypropylene.
4. Sponge according to claim 3, characterized in that said film of natural latex, polyurethane or polypropylene has at least a flocked
surface.
5. Sponge according to claim 4, characterized in that said flocked surface is flocked with latex.
6. Sponge according to claims 2-5, characterized in that said layers (A, A') are square, their sides having a length of 4.5-8.5 cm.
7. Sponge according to claims 1-6, characterized in that said microcapsule is formed by two layers (B, B') made of non-woven fabric, which
are welded along their perimeter in order to define an internal cavity.
8. Sponge according to claim 7, characterized in that said layers are rectangular, their sides having a length of 1.5-5 cm.
9. Sponge according to claim 7, characterized in that said layers are square, their sides having a length of 1.5-5 cm.
10. Sponge according to claims 1-9, characterized in that said cosmetic active substance is selected out of the group consisting of ascorbid
acid, allantoin, betaine, azelaic acid, retinil palmitate or dry extract, flowers
or leaves of Camelia sinensis, Cucumis sativus, Aloe Barbadiensis, Ginkgo Bilboa and
Citrus dulcis.
11. Sponge according to claim 10, characterized in that said microcapsule contains cosmetically acceptable excipients.
12. Sponge according to claim 11, characterized in that said cosmetically acceptable excipients are selected out of the group comprising
sodium laurylphosphate, sodium cocoylisothionate, sodium laurylglutamate and EDTA
disodium salt.