BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to the art of ornamental accessories for fingernails
or toenails, and, in particular, to an artificial fingernail having an enclosed pocket
for containing one or more decorative elements.
[0002] It has been known in the art of adorning the hands to provide ornamental fingernail
accessories made from thin, molded plastic members manufactured generally in the shape
of a fingernail. Indeed, numerous artificial fingernail manufacturers have provided
a variety of combinations of materials, arrangements, and colors in fingernail accessories.
With the advent of such artificial fingernail accessories, the wearer could now have
intricately predesigned fingernails that are simply attached to the natural fingernail
and then later easily removed.
[0003] For example U.S. Patent No. 5,699,813 to Carroll discloses a full cover artificial
fingernail molded with an inlay on its top surface. The overall product is colored
to simulate the style of a French fingernail, having lighter colored cuticle and tip
end portions and a darker colored central portion.
[0004] U.S. Patent No. 4,751,935 to Mast, et al. discloses an artificial fingernail or tip
of polymer plastic containing a light defusing means that provides a textured roughened
surface to obtain a natural appearing contrast between the front portion and the cuticle
portion of the nail.
[0005] U.S. Patent No. 4,974,610 to Orsini discloses a method of making a set of artificial
fingernails wherein a single scene extends across a set often artificial fingernails.
The image is photographically imprinted on a semi-rigid layer of film and a layer
of transparent plastic film is laminated over the layer of photographic film.
[0006] In U.S. Patent No. 4,920,991 to Shebahachi, et al. a thermochromic artificial nail
is disclosed which includes a thermochromic material changeable in visible external
color in response to a change in temperature.
[0007] Each of the references set forth above discloses different structures and combinations
to provide ornamental fingernail accessories. Accordingly, it is an object of the
present invention to provide an ornamental fingernail accessory having a unique decorative
feature. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kit and a method
that allows the wearer to ornament the fingernail accessory as desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention is an ornamental accessory for a fingernail and a method and
kit for making the same. The accessory generally includes an overlay, a cover and
at least one decorative element. The overlay has a top surface and a bottom surface
and a first end and a second end. The first end has a shape and size approximating
the shape and size of at least the end of a fingernail or toenail of a wearer for
attachment thereto. The top surface has a recess formed therein for receiving at least
one decorative element. The cover is fixed to the top surface of the overlay over
the recess to form an enclosed pocket for containing one or more decorative elements.
[0009] Preferably, the cover is transparent so that the decorative elements can be seen
from the top surface of the overlay. The decorative elements may be metallic flakes,
glitter, confetti, natural gemstones, artificial gemstones or combinations thereof
and are preferably freely movable within the pocket of the overlay.
[0010] In an alternate embodiment, the overlay includes a raised decorative portion formed
on the top surface as opposed to a recess. Preferably, the raised decorative portion
has a textured surface.
[0011] A method for adorning a fingernail or toenail in accordance with the present invention
includes the steps of attaching an overlay, having a recess formed therein, to the
natural fingernail or toenail of a wearer, inserting at least one decorative element
within the recess and adhering a cover to the top surface of the overlay over the
recess thereby forming an enclosed pocket in the overlay for containing the decorative
element.
[0012] The present invention may also be provided as a kit for adorning fingernails or toenails.
The kit includes an assortment of overlays, decorative elements and covers. The overlays
are in various shapes and sizes to be attached to the natural fingernails or toenails
of a wearer. Each of the overlays has a recess formed in a top surface thereof for
receiving one or more selected decorative elements. The covers are shaped and sized
to be adhered to the top surfaces of the overlays over the recesses to form enclosed
pockets for containing the decorative elements. Thus, the wearer can create an ornamental
fingernail accessory as desired.
[0013] For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following
description, taking in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and its scope will
be pointed out in the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014]
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the ornamental fingernail accessory formed
in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2a is a cross-sectional view of the ornamental fingernail accessory shown in
Figure 1 taken along the line 2-2;
Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the ornamental fingernail
accessory shown in Figure 1 taken along the line 2-2;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of another alternate embodiment the ornamental fingernail
accessory formed in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ornamental fingernail accessory shown in
Figure 3 taken along the line 4-4; and
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a kit for adorning fingernails formed in accordance
with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0015] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an ornamental accessory 10 formed in accordance with
the present invention is shown. The ornamental accessory 10 generally includes an
overlay 10 having a recess 22 formed therein, a cover 26 fixed over the recess to
form an enclosed pocket and one or more decorative inserts 24 contained in the pocket.
[0016] The overlay 10 is made using conventional injection molding techniques and may be
made from any known artificial fingernail material. Preferably, the overlay 10 is
made from a mixture of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic and polycarbonate.
The overlay 12 includes a top surface 14, a bottom surface 16, a first end 18 and
a second end 20 that is distal to the first end 18. The first end 18 has a shape and
size approximating the shape and size of at least the end of a fingernail or toenail
of a wearer for attachment thereto. For example, in the case of a fingernail tip,
the first end 18 is in the shape and size approximating the shape and size of only
the end of a fingernail of a wearer. In the case of a full fingernail cover, the first
end 18 is in approximately the shape and size of a full natural fingernail.
[0017] The overlay 12 includes a recess 22 formed in the top surface 14 of the overlay.
The recess 22 may be formed during forming of the overlay 12 or may be subsequently
provided using conventional machining or cutting techniques. In the preferred embodiment,
the recess 22 is proximal to the second end 20 of the overlay 12. The recess 22 may
extend from the top surface 14 to a desired depth in the overlay 12 as shown in Figure
2a or it may extend all the way through the overlay 12 from the top surface 14 to
the bottom surface 16.
[0018] Placed inside the recess 22 is at least one decorative element 24. The decorative
elements 24 may be any esthetically pleasing materials that are sized to fit within
the recess 22. Preferable materials include metallic flakes, glitter, confetti, natural
gemstones and artificial gemstones.
[0019] A cover 26 is fixed to the top surface 14 of the overlay 12 over the recess 22 to
form an enclosed pocket to contain the decorative elements 24 therein. If the recess
22 extends to the bottom surface 16 of the overlay, a second cover 36 fixed to the
bottom surface of the overlay is required. In either case, the decorative elements
24 are preferably freely movable within the pocket formed by the recess and the cover
26 or covers 26 and 36. Preferably, at least the upper cover 26 is made of a thin
transparent material so that the decorative elements 24 may be easily seen through
the cover 26 from the top surface 14 of the overlay 12. The covers 26 and 36 are also
preferably provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive along their peripheries to
facilitate fixing the covers to the overlay. Alternatively, an adhesive may be applied
to the covers and/or overlay upon assembly. Thus, the covers 26 and 36 may be permanently
secured to the overlay 12 or they may be temporarily attached so that the user may
later remove the cover 26 and place different decorative elements 24 within the recess
22.
[0020] An alternate embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 3 and 4. In
the alternate embodiment, the ornamental accessory 50 is made of an overlay 52 with
a top surface 54, a bottom surface 56 a first end 58 and a second end 60 as described
above. However, as opposed to a recess, the top surface 54 of the overlay 52 is formed
with a raised decorative portion 62. The raised decorative portion 62 is formed during
molding of the overlay 52 and may be of any ornamental shape or size. Preferably,
for added esthetics, the raised decorative portion 62 has a textured surface in contrast
to a smooth top surface of the overlay. This is accomplished by providing corresponding
textures to the cavity surfaces of the mold used to form the overlay.
[0021] The ornamental accessory of the present invention may be offered as part of a kit
100, as shown in Figure 5, that allows the wearer to design and assemble any desired
arrangement of ornamental accessories. The kit 100 generally includes an assortment
of overlays 106, covers 108 and decorative elements 110 contained in a storage box
102. The storage box 102 is made with a number of three sided compartments 104 and
a lid 112 that may be secured in a closed position to contain all of the kit components.
[0022] The kit 100 includes an assortment of differently sized overlays 106 which are sized
and shaped to be attached to natural fingernails or toenails of the wearer. Each of
the overlays 106 includes a recess formed in its top surface as described above. The
kit 100 also includes an assortment of differently sized covers 108 that are used
to cover correspondingly sized recesses in the overlays 106. The kit 100 further includes
an assortment of decorative elements 110 that may be placed in the recesses of the
overlays 106 and then covered by the covers 108 by the wearer. It is envisioned that
the kit may include any type of decorative elements, such as metallic flakes, glitter,
confetti, natural gemstones and artificial gemstones.
[0023] In use, the wearer would first choose an overlay 106 that is close in size to the
fingernail or toenail upon which the overlay is to be applied. The wearer then selects
one or more desired decorative elements 110, or combinations thereof, and places them
within the recess of the overlay. After placing the decorative elements 110 within
the recess, a correspondingly sized cover 108 is selected and fixed to the top surface
of the overlay 106 over the recess to thereby contain the decorative elements therein.
Again, the covers are preferably provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive to facilitate
attachment. Alternatively, the kit 100 may include a small container of adhesive that
the wearer would apply when assembling the accessory. Once assembled, the overlay
106 is attached to the natural nail using known techniques. As a result, the wearer
can create any number of desired ornamental arrangements for the natural nails and
can remove and replace the arrangements as desired.
[0024] While there has been described what is presently believed to be the preferred embodiments
of the invention, those skilled in the art will realize that various changes and modifications
may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and
it is intended to claim all such changes and modifications as fall within the scope
of the invention.
1. An ornamental accessory for a fingernail or toenail comprising;
an overlay having a top surface and a bottom surface and a first end and a second
end, said first end having a shape and size approximating the shape and size of at
least the end of a fingernail or toenail of a wearer for attachment thereto, and said
top surface having a recess formed therein;
a cover fixed to said top surface of said overlay over said recess to form an enclosed
pocket in said overlay; and
at least one decorative element contained in said pocket of said overlay.
2. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said cover is transparent.
3. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said at least one decorative
element is freely movable within said pocket of said overlay.
4. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said at least one decorative
element is selected from the group comprising metallic flakes, glitter, confetti,
natural gemstones and artificial gemstones.
5. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said recess extends through
said bottom surface of said overlay and said ornamental accessory further comprises
a bottom cover fixed to said bottom surface of said overlay over said recess to form
an enclosed pocket in said overlay.
6. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said overlay is made from
a mixture of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic and a polycarbonate.
7. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said first end of said overlay
has a shape and size approximating the shape and size of the outer end of the fingernail
of a wearer.
8. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said first end of said overlay
has a shape and size approximating the shape and size of a full fingernail of a wearer.
9. An ornamental accessory for a fingernail comprising an overlay having a top surface
and a bottom surface and a first end and a second end, said first end having a shape
and size approximating the shape and size of the end of the fingernail of a wearer
for attachment thereto, and said top surface having a raised decorative portion formed
thereon.
10. An ornamental accessory as set forth in Claim 9, wherein said raised decorative portion
has a textured surface.
11. A method for adorning a fingernail or toenail comprising in any order which provides
an adornment the steps of:
attaching an overlay to the natural fingernail or toenail of a wearer, said overlay
having a recess formed in a top surface thereof;
inserting at least one decorative element within said recess; and
adhering a cover to said top surface of said overlay over said recess thereby forming
an enclosed pocket in said overlay for containing said at least one decorative element.
12. The method as set forth in Claim 11, wherein said cover is transparent.
13. The method as set forth in Claim 11, wherein said at least one decorative element
is freely movable within said pocket of said overlay.
14. The method as set forth in Claim 11, wherein said at least one decorative element
is selected from the group comprising metallic flakes, glitter, confetti, natural
gemstones and artificial gemstones.
15. A kit for adorning fingernails or toenails comprising:
an assortment of overlays shaped and sized to be attached to the natural fingernails
or toenails of a wearer, each of said overlays having a recess formed in a top surface
thereof;
a plurality of covers shaped and sized to be adhered to said top surfaces of said
overlays over said recesses to form enclosed pockets in said overlays; and
an assortment of decorative elements sized to be contained in said enclosed pockets
formed in said overlays.
16. A kit as set forth in Claim 15, wherein said covers are transparent.
17. A kit as set forth in Claim 15, wherein said decorative elements are sized to be freely
movable within said pockets of said overlays.
18. A kit as set forth in Claim 15, wherein said decorative elements are selected from
the group comprising metallic flakes, glitter, confetti, natural gemstones and artificial
gemstones.