FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention is generally in the field of depilators and provides a depilator
with a depilating head of a novel design.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A wide variety of depilatory devices in which hair is removed by clamping between
plucking members displaceable between open and closed positions whereby the hair is
removed by plucking. are known. Such devices are disclosed. for example, in the following
U.S. Patents: 2,220,811, 2,900,661, 4,079,741. 4,279,253, 4,726,375, 5,032,126, 5,057,116,
5,116,348 and 5,234,441. Among these patents, U.S. Patent 5,116,348 (Patent now removed)
is considered to be of some particular relevance.
[0003] This patent discloses a depilating apparatus including a motor rotated disk which
includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced entrance slots which open both into
an end face and into a cylindrical outer jacket of the depilating member. Each entrance
slot includes a clamping element displaceable between an open position and a closed
position whereby in the open position hair enters into an entrance slot and in the
closed hair becomes clamped against a wall of the slot such that upon rotation of
the disk. the clamped hair is plucked and releases as the clamping element displaces
again into its open position.
[0004] Another depilator comprising a cylindrical depilating head, and a recess accomodating
an elongaled hair-plucking member is known from US-A-5 702 403.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present invention provides a depilator comprising:
a cylindrical depilating head revolving about its longitudinal axis and having a circumferential
skin-engaging surface extending between two side walls thereof; the depilating head
being formed with at least one axial recess substantially extending between the two
sides. each at least one recess accommodating an elongated hair-plucking member having
a peripheral hair clamping portion; the plucking member is capable of angular reciprocation
about an axial axis parallel to said longitudinal axis and has a duty cycle involving
a clamping state in which clamping portion tightly bears against a peripheral wall
portion of a wall of the recess, and an open state in which there is a clearance between
the clamping portion and said peripheral wall portion; during revolution of the depilating
head. the plucking member performs at least one reciprocation for each revolution,
and it is in an open state while approaching a hair-engaging state where during use
it will bear against the skin, and closes to a clamping position prior to moving towards
a position where it disengages the skin, and remains close during a portion of the
revolution to allow plucking of hair clamped thereby.
[0006] The plucking member has an edge being substantially flush with the skin-engaging
surface of the depilating head.
[0007] It has been realized that the extent of pain is significantly reduced during a hair
plucking procedure if simultaneously while plucking the hair the skin is depressed
in an opposite direction and is restrained from being pulled in the direction of the
hair plucked. Therefore, in accordance with the present invention. while the plucking
head revolves over a portion of the skin the skin remains depressed while the respective
hair is being plucked in an opposite direction. eliminating or significantly reducing
pain caused to the user thereof.
[0008] In accordance with one embodiment of the invention. the revolution of the cylindrical
head is manually driven by driving the head over the skin.
[0009] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the revolution of the head
is motor-driven.
[0010] In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, particularly where the head's
rotation is manually driven. the head forms part of a head assembly which may be disposable
and which has an attachment arrangement for attachment to a handle. e.g. a handle
of a standard heretofore known manual razor device. In accordance with another embodiment.
the plucking head assembly is integrally formed with or is permanently connected to
a handle.
[0011] The recess in the cylindrical head, has typically generally a V-shaped cross-section,
allowing for the angular reciprocation of the plucking member between the clamping
phase in which it bears against the wall of the recess, and a fully open phase.
[0012] In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the plucking member has an axle
portion situated at an innermost portion of the recess and has a radial portion extending
therefrom to its edge. By one particular embodiment, said radial portion is planar.
In accordance with this embodiment, the walls of the recesses are typically formed
with trough-like indentation extending longitudinally-therealong. In this manner.
when said plucking member bears against the peripheral portion. there is defined between
it and said trough-like indention a confined space. In use. the hair is clamped, typically
at a portion adjacent the skin, between the clamping portion of the plucking member
and the peripheral portion of the respective wall, with the free end of the hair extending
into said confined space.
[0013] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the angular reciprocation
of the plucking member is by means of a cam-follower mechanism. In accordance with
this embodiment. the clamping member is integrally formed with or is connected to
a follower assembly comprising a lateral projection, fitted into a cam groove formed
in an opposite support wall of the head assembly. During rotation of the cylindrical
head. by following a path defined by the groove, the projection induces the angular
reciprocation of the plucking member.
[0014] Typically, each recess has an opening in at least one side wall through which the
follower assembly projects. The other end may have an opening at the opposite side
wall or may be closed. In accordance with a specific embodiment. the follower assembly
of consecutive plucking members, projects from opposite side walls into a cam recess
formed in corresponding walls of the support assembly.
[0015] In accordance with a different embodiment of the present invention, the depilating
head may revolve in two directions (or in one direction) whereby it may be displaced
up and down along a body surface of an individual, each time changing the direction
of revolution. respectively. According to this embodiment. one or more of the at least
one recess is formed with two peripheral wall portions. with a clearance formed between
the clamping portions of the plucking member and each of said two peripheral wall
portions; and wherein the depilating head is adapted for revolving in two directions
and the plucking member is reciprocally displaceable between closed position in which
it bears against one or another of said two peripheral wall portions. and open positions,
respectively. depending on the direction of revolution of the depilating head.
[0016] According to one design. the plucking member has an axle portion situated at an innermost
portion of the recess and has a radial portion symmetrically extending therefrom.
[0017] The recesses of the two peripheral wall portions may be formed either with trough-like
indentations extending longitudinally-therealong or, may be formed by inwardly extending
tangent extensions extending from a radial most portion of the peripheral wall portions.
[0018] Typically, but not exclusively. the plucking head comprises eight recesses. with
corresponding eight plucking members.
[0019] The invention will now be described with reference to specific. non-limiting embodiments,
shown in the annexed drawings:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020]
Fig. 1 shows a depilator in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2A is a perspective view of the cylindrical plucking head of the depilator.
Fig. 2B is a partial cross-section through the plucking member showing a portion with a recess
and a plucking member in two different operational states.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the depilator of Fig. 1.
Figs. 4A-4C show three different embodiments of plucking members.
Figs. 5-8 show four consecutive operational phases of the plucking head. In each of this figure,
Fig. A shows a side elevation of a single recess, a plucking member and its associate
follower. together with the cam groove; and Fig B is a cross-section through the plucking
head at corresponding operational phases.
Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of a cam-follower arrangement, in an elevational view showing
a single recess. a plucking member, its associated follower and the cam groove, illustrating
different consecutive operational states. corresponding to the states shown in Figs.
5, 6. 7 and 8, respectively.
Figs. 10A-10F illustrate six consecutive operational phases of the plucking head, in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention wherein the depilating head is revolvable
in two directions.
Figs. 11A and 11B illustrate a depilating head in accordance with a preferred embodiment. fitted with
friction inserts. wherein Fig. 11A is an isometric view and Fig. 11B is a section along line XI-XI.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] Reference is first being made to Fig. 1. showing a depilator generally designated
20 with a handle
22. a depilating head assembly
24 with a support frame
26 and a revolving depilating head
28. The handle
22 and the head assembly
24 are removably connected to one another at
30, by means of a dove-tail engagement. As will be appreciated. this type of engagement
is an example only, and a myriad of other engagement means may be used, e.g. all those
known in the art of connecting razor blades to handles of standard manual razors.
Alternatively, the support frame
26 and handle
22 may also be integrally formed.
[0022] As can better be seen in Fig. 2A, the depilating head
28 is cylindrical with a circumferential skin engaging surface
40 defined between two side walls
42 and
44 and formed with a plurality of longitudinal recesses (8 in this embodiment), which
comprises alternating recesses of a first type
46 which have an opening at side wall
42 and of a second set
48 which have an opening at the other side wall
44. The depilating head
28 has an axle
50.
[0023] Each recess
46 or
48 accommodates a plucking member generally designated
54, with an axle portion
56 and a radial portion
58 terminating at an edge
60 flush with the outer face
40 of the cylindrical head
28. As can specifically be seen, for example in Fig. 2A. the axle portion
56 is accommodated within an innermost portion
64 of the recesses
46 and
48.
[0024] However, by a preferred embodiment. in order to eliminate or reduce the risk of tweezing
skin, the radii of the plucking member is slightly less (in an order of about 0.1-0.2
mm) than the radii of the skin-engaging surface.
[0025] As can further be seen in Fig. 2B, the plucking member
54 can angularly rotate between an open phase, shown by a solid line. and a closed,
hair clamping phase. shown by means of dashed lines.
[0026] Each of the recesses
46 and
48 has generally a V-like cross-sectional shape with a first wall
64 and a second wall
66 opposite thereto. As can further be seen, wall
64 is formed with a trough-like indention
68 extending longitudinally throughout the lengths of the first wall
64. Against this, the second wall
66 is essentially radial.
[0027] As can best be seen in Fig. 3, each plucking member has a terminal follower assembly
70 with a lateral projecting cylindrical follower
72, which engages with a cam groove
74 as will be explained below. It should be noted that in Fig. 2, the plucking members
of recesses
46 have been removed for sake of illustration.
[0028] Fig. 3 shows the depilating head
28, with the plucking members of recesses
48 being partially slidably removed out of place, in order to illustrate their structure.
When assembling, these are fully received within the recess. Fig. 3 further illustrates
the structure of support frame
26 and as can be seen, it has two wall portions
78, each one formed at its inner face with the circumferential cam groove
74 and a bore
80 which rotatably receives axle
50 of the depilating head
28. The circumferential cam groove
74 receives lateral follower projections 72 of all the plucking members.
[0029] Some alternative embodiments of the plucking members are shown in Fig. 4. The plucking
member
54 shown in Fig. 4A, which is that in the embodiment of Figs. 2 and 3, is integrally
formed with a follower assembly
70 and has a simple, stationary following projections
72. The plucking member
54' shown in Fig. 4B, is also integral with the follower assembly
70'. which has a slightly different structure. and which is formed with a follower roller
84. Plucking member
54" shown in Fig. 4C is formed with an independent blade portion
59 and a follower assembly
70", which are assembled together.
[0030] Figs. 5-8 show different operational phases of the plucking head. The operational
phases will be described with reference to a single plucking assembly
100 which comprises a plucking member
102, accommodated within a recess
104 having a first side wall
106 which has a trough-like indention, and a second, opposite wall
108 which is essentially radial. The plucking member
102 is angularly rotational about an axle portion
110, as described above, and is integrally formed or connected to the follower assembly
with a follower projection
112 which is received within cam groove
114. In the operational state shown in Figs. 5A and 5B, plucking member
102 is in its fully opened position bearing against wall
108. The cylindrical depilating head
40 bears against skin
116 and by displacing it in direction of arrow
118, a rotational movement in the direction of arrow
120 is induced.
[0031] In the state shown in Fig. 5A, the plucking assembly
100 is in its fully opened position, whereby hair
122, projecting from the skin, protrudes into the space formed between the plucking member
102 and wall
106.
[0032] Fig 5B, as well as Figs. 6B, 7B and 8B. show the concurrent state of each of the
other plucking members in the depilator head. These views are included for the purpose
of illustration and will not be specifically elaborated herein.
[0033] While the plucking assembly approaches a position where it comes to lie over the
skin, as a result of rotational movement dictated by the structure of the cam groove,
the plucking assembly closes with plucking member
102 which has a clamping portion
126 approaches the opposite peripheral wall portion
128. At the next state. which can be seen in Fig. 7A, the plucking assembly
100 is in a fully closed position, with the peripheral portion
126 of plucking member
102 bearing tightly against the peripheral wall portion
128 thus clamping hair
122 therebetween. In this state, the plucking member
102 and wall
106 defining a confined space
130 accommodating the free end of the hair. The rotational movement causes plucking of
the clamped hair as can be seen in Fig. 7A. and after further rotation, the angular
displacement guided by follower groove
114 causes the opening of the plucking assembly
100 and release of the plucked hair.
[0034] It is noted that during the plucking phase. as the hair is clamped between peripheral
portion
126 of plucking member
102 and the peripheral wall portion
128 of the respective recess, the skin portion is depressed by the skin-engaging surface
of the depilating head whereby the plucking pain is substantially reduced since the
skin is not deformed as in many other depilating arrangements, which deformation is
the cause of pain.
[0035] Another embodiment of a cam-follower arrangement for angular displacement of a plucking
member can be seen in Figs. 9A-9D. in states corresponding to Figs. 5-8. respectively.
[0036] Further attention is now directed to Figs. 10A through 10F illustrating a depilating
head in accordance with another embodiment. In accordance with this embodiment. the
depilating head generally designated
150 is essentially similar to the depilating head illustrated in previous figures. However,
as it can be seen, the depilating head
150 comprises a plurality of longitudinal recesses
154 and
155 which in the present case are radially oriented and symmetrically about a radial
axis.
[0037] As in the previous embodiment, depilating head
150 is formed with a circumferential skin engaging surface
156 and the recesses are alternating between a first type
154 and a second type
155, as in the previous embodiment, wherein the first type have an opening at a first
side wall and the second type have an opening at the other side wall.
[0038] Each of the recesses
154 and
155 has a generally V-like cross-sectional shape symmetrical about the radial axis extending
from the longitudinal axis of the depilating head
150. Each of the recesses
154 and
155 is formed with a first wall
160 and a second wall
162, each wall being formed with a cut-out portion
164 and
166, respectively. A plucking member
170 (only one seen for the sake of clarity of illustration) has an axle portion
172 received within a corresponding axle housing
174 of the recess
154 and
155, and a radial portion
176 terminating at an edge
178. Axle portion
172 of the plucking member is associated with a follower
177 engaged within a cam groove
180 (see below).
[0039] The plucking member
170 is angularly displaceable between a closed, plucking position in which it bears against
one of the side walls
160 and
162 and an open state in which it is disengaged from the respective wall.
[0040] The arrangement of Fig. 10 is principally similar to the previous embodiments, the
significant difference residing in that the plucking head
150 may be rotated in both directions, whereby the plucking member
170 is adapted for bearing against a respective wall
160 or
162, respectively, depending on the direction of rotation of the plucking head
150.
[0041] The cam portion
180 formed on the side walls of the plucking head may be formed as mirror images of one
another whereby rotation of the plucking head in either direction entails displacing
all plucking members (those received within grooves
154 and those received within grooves
155, respectively) against the same corresponding peripheral wall of the recess. However.
in accordance with a different embodiment. rotation of the plucking head in either
direction may entail displacement of alternating plucking members against first peripheral
walls
160 of the recesses and intermediately alternating plucking members against second peripheral
walls
162 of the recesses. This arrangement is possible by forming the cam patches on the side
walls of the plucking head in identical position.
[0042] In Fig. 10C plucking member
170 is illustrated in a position in which it bears against a first peripheral wall
160, whilst in Fig. 10F the plucking member
170 pluckingly bears against a second peripheral wall portion
162 of a recess.
[0043] Figs. 11A and 11B illustrate a depilating head
200 which is essentially similar to the embodiment illustrated hereinabove with the addition
of a plurality of friction inserts
204, typically made of a rubber material, inserted into the head and slightly extending
from the skin-engaging surface
206. This arrangement increases the friction contact of the depilating head
200 with the skin surface, thus giving rise to a friction based mechanism for imparting
the depilating head with rotary motion.
[0044] The extent at which the inserts
204 project from the skin-engaging surface
206 is designed so as to prevent tweezing of skin by the plucking member and the walls
of the recesses of the depilating head.
[0045] In order to increase such an engagement of the depilating head in order to facilitate
easier rotation by friction over the skin. at least portions of the skin-engaging
portions may be coated or provided with a friction element such as different types
of rubber. Such friction elements may be embedded in the skin-engaging portion or
may be inserts applied to by any other way as known,
per se.
[0046] It will be obvious to a person versed in the art that rotation of the depilating
head in accordance with this embodiment will typically be carried out by friction
displacement over the skin of an individual. However. the plucking head may also be
rotated by an electric motor as known
per se.
1. A depilator comprising:
a cylindrical depilating head (28) revolving about its longitudinal axis (50) and having a circumferential skin-engaging surface (40) extending between two side walls (42,44) thereof; the head being formed with at least one axial recess (46,48) extending between the two sides (42,44), each at least one recess (46,48) accommodating an elongated hair-plucking member (54) having a peripheral hair clamping portion (58); the plucking member (54) being capable of angular reciprocation about an axial axis parallel (56) to said longitudinal axis (50) and having a duty cycle involving a clamping state in which the clamping portion
(58) tightly bears against a peripheral wall portion (64) of a wall of the recess (46,48), and an open state in which there is a clearance between the clamping portion (58) and said peripheral wall portion (64); during revolution of the depilating head (28), the plucking member (54) performing at least one reciprocation for each revolution. and being in an open
state while approaching a hair-engaging state where during use it will bear against
the skin. and closing to a clamping position prior to moving towards a position where
it disengages the skin, and remaining closed during a portion of the revolution to
allow plucking of hair clamped thereby.
2. A depilator according to Claim 1, wherein the plucking member (54) has an edge (60) having a radius slightly shorter than a radius of the skin-engaging surface (40) of the depilating head (28).
3. A depilator according to Claim 1, wherein the plucking member (54) has an edge (60) being essentially flush with the skin-engaging surface (40) of the depilating head (28).
4. A depilator according to Claim 1. wherein the revolution of the cylindrical head (28) is manually driven by driving the head over the skin.
5. A depilator according to Claim 1. wherein the revolution of the head is motor-driven.
6. A depilator according to Claim 1, wherein the plucking member (54) has an axle portion (56) situated at an innermost portion (64) of the recess (46,48) and has a radial portion (58) extending therefrom to its edge.
7. A depilator according to Claim 6, wherein said radial portion (58) is planar.
8. A depilator according to Claim 1, wherein at least one wall (66) of said at least one recess (46,48) is typically formed with trought-like indentation extending longitudinally-therealong.
9. A depilator according to Claim 8, wherein the hair is clamped at a portion adjacent
the skin, between the clamping portion (58) of the plucking member (54) and the peripheral portion of the wall (42,44) with the free end of the hair extending into a space defined by said trough-like
indention.
10. A depilator according to Claim 1, wherein angular reciprocation of the plucking member
(54) is induced by means of a cam-follower mechanism (72,74).
11. A depilator according to Claim 10, wherein the clamping member (54) is integrally formed with, or is connected to a follower assembly (70) comprising a lateral projection (72), fitted into a cam groove (74) formed in an opposite support wall (78) of the head assembly (24).
12. A depilator according to Claim 11, wherein the follower assembly (70) of consecutive plucking members (54), projects from opposite side walls (42,44) into a cam recess (74) formed in corresponding wall (78) of the head assembly (24).
13. A depilator according to Claim 1, wherein one or more of the at least one recess (154,155) is formed with two peripheral wall portions (160,162), with a clearance (164:166) formed between the clamping portions of the plucking member (170) and each of said two peripheral wall portions; and wherein the depilating head is
adapted for revolving in two directions and the plucking member is reciprocally displaceable
between closed position in which it bears against one or another of said two peripheral
wall portions (160,162), and open positions, respectively, depending on the direction of revolution of the
depilating head.
14. A depilator according to Claim 13, wherein the plucking member has essentially a T-like
shape thus constituting the clearance between the clamping portions of the clamping
member and each of said two peripheral wall portions.
15. A depilator according to Claim 13. wherein the clearance between the clamping portions
of the plucking member and each of said two peripheral wall portions is established
by grooves or indention (164,166) formed in the walls of the recesses.
16. A depilator according to Claim 13. wherein the plucking member (170) has an axle portion (172) situated at an innermost portion of the recesd (154,155) and has a radial portion (176) symmetrically extending therefrom.
17. A depilator according to Claim 1. wherein at least portions of the skin-engaging surface
(40) comprises friction inducing portions for inducing friction with the skin as the
depilating head revolves over the skin.
18. A depilator according to Claim 17. wherein the friction inducing portions are internal
with or attached to the skin-engaging surface (40).
19. A depilator according to Claim 1. wherein during the plucking position the skin is
depressed by respective skin-engaging surface (40) of the depilating head (28).
1. Haarentfernungsgerät, das Folgendes umfasst:
Ein zylinderförmiger Haarentfernungskopfteil 28, der sich um seine Längenachse 50 dreht und eine umlaufende, Haut-fassende Oberfläche 40 hat, die sich zwischen ihren zwei Seitenwänden 42:44 erstreckt. Der Kopf ist mit mindestens einer axialen Ausbuchtung 46:48 geformt, die sich zwischen den beiden Seitenwänden 42:44 erstreckt, wobei jede von ihnen mindestens eine Ausbuchtung 46:48 ausübt und dabei ein längliches Haarzupfinstrument 54 begleitet, das eine periphere Haarzupfvorrichtung 58 besitzt. Das Zupfinstrument 54 ist in der Lage, eine kantige Hin- und Herbewegung um eine axiale Achse 56 parallel zur oben besagten Längsachse 50 auszuführen, und führt dabei einen Arbeitszyklus aus, der eine Einklemmphase einschließt,
in welcher sich die Klemmvorrichtung 58 fest an den Seitenrandteil 64 einer der Wände der Ausbuchtung 46:48 anlehnt. Während der nachfolgenden, offenen Phase liegt ein Abstand zwischen der
Klemmvorrichtung 58 und dem besagten Seitenrandteil 64 vor: Während der Drehung des Haarentfernungskopfteils 28 vollführt das Zupfinstrument 54 mindestens eine Hin- und Herbewegung pro Drehung. In der offenen Phase, die sich
dem Hautfassungszustand nähert, schmiegt es sich während der Anwendung an die Haut
an und schließt sich in Klemmposition, bevor es sich in eine Lage versetzt, in welcher
die Haut aus dem Griff gelöst wird. Dabei verbleibt es während einer Drehphase geschlossen,
um dabei das Ausrupfen des erfassten Haares zu ermöglichen.
2. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem das Zupfinstrument 54 mit einer Schneide 60 ausgestattet ist, die einen etwas kürzeren Radius als den Radius der Haut-fassenden
Oberfläche 40 des Haarentfernungskopfteils 28 hat.
3. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem das Zupfinstrument 54 eine Schneide 60 hat, die sich gänzlich an die Haut-fassende Oberfläche 40 des Haarentfernungskopfteils 28 anlehnt.
4. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem die Drehung des zylinderförmigen
Kopfes 28 während des Gleitens des Kopfes über die Haut manuell betrieben wird.
5. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem die Drehung des Kopfes motorbetrieben
wird.
6. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem das Zupfinstrument 54 einen Achsenteil 56 hat, der am innersten Teil 64 der Ausbuchtung 46:48 angebracht ist und einen längs verlaufenden Teil 28 hat, der sich von hier bis zu dessen Schneide erstreckt.
7. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 6, in welchem der besagte, längs verlaufende
Teil 58 flach ist.
8. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem mindestens eine Seite 66 des Besagten während mindestens einer Ausbuchtung 46:48 typisch mit einer Furchen-ähnlichem Einkerbung geformt wird, die sich der Länge nach
erstreckt.
9. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 8, in welchem das Haar in einem, der Haut zwischen
der Klemmvorrichtung 58 des Zupfinstrumentes 54 und dem peripheren Teil der Seitenwand 42:44 aufliegenden Teil eingeklemmt wird, wobei die freie Haarspitze sich in den Raum erstreckt,
der durch die besagte, Furchen-ähnliche Einkerbung definiert ist.
10. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem eine winklige Drehung des Zupfinstrumentes
54 mittels eines Exzenterrollen-Mechanismus 72:74 induziert wird.
11. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 10, in welchem das Zupfinstrument 54 integriert Form annimmt oder an eine Gewindekonstruktion 70 angeschlossen ist, die einen seitlichen Überstand 72 beinhaltet, der in eine Führungsleiste 74 einpasst ist, die in der, der Kopfkonstruktion 24 gegenüberliegenden Stützwand 78 geformt ist.
12. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 11, in welchem die, aus aufeinanderfolgenden
Zupfinstrumenten 54 bestehende Gewindekonstruktion 70 von den gegenüberliegenden Wänden 42:44 in eine Exzenter-Ausbuchtung 74 projektiert, die in den entsprechenden Wänden 78 der Kopfkonstruktion 24 geformt ist.
13. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem eine oder mehrere von mindestens
einer Ausbuchtung 154:155 mit zwei peripheren Wandteilen 160:162 geformt wird, mit einem eintretenden Abstand 164:166 zwischen den Klemmteilen des Zupfinstruments 170 und jeder der besagten peripheren Wandteile, wobei dabei der Haarentfernungskopfteil
zur Drehung in zwei Richtungen adaptiert ist und das Zupfinstrument wechselweise zwischen
zwei firmen Stellungen verschiebbar ist, in welchen es sich an eine oder an die andere
der besagten zwei peripheren Wandteile 160:162 anlehnt, respektive sich je nach der Drehrichtung des Haarentfernungskopfes in Stellung
begibt.
14. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 13, in welchem das Zupfinstrument wie ein T
geformt ist und auf diese Art den Abstand zwischen den Klemmteilen des Klemminstruments
und jeder der besagten zwei peripheren Wandteilen bewirkt.
15. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 13, in welchem der Abstand zwischen den Klemmteilen
des Zupfinstruments und der besagten zwei peripheren Wandteilen durch Furchen oder
Einkerbungen 164:166 in den Wänden der Ausbuchtungen gebildet wird.
16. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 13, in welchem das Zupfinstrument 170 einen Achsenteil 172 hat, der am innersten Teil der Ausbuchtung 154:155 angebracht ist und einen längs verlaufenden Teil 176 hat, der sich symmetrisch davon erstreckt.
17. Ein Haarentfemungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem die letzten Teile der Haut-fassenden
Oberfläche 40 auch eine Reibung bewirkende Teile enthält, die eine Reibung an der Haut bewirken,
wenn der Kopf des Enthaarungsgeräts über die Haut gleitet.
18. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 17, in welchem die Reibung bewirkenden Teile
innen angebracht oder an die Haut-fassende Oberfläche 40 angeschlossen sind.
19. Ein Haarentfernungsgerät laut Anspruch 1, in welchem die Zupfstelle der Haut durch
die jeweilige, Haut-fassende Oberfläche 40 des Enthaarungsgerätkopfes 28 gedrückt wird.
1. Un dépilateur comportant :
une tête d'épilation cylindrique 28 en rotation sur son axe longitudinal 50 et ayant une surface circonférentielle engagée dans la peau 40 se prolongeant entre deux parois latérales 42:44 ; la tête étant formée d'au moins une encoche axiale 46:48 se prolongeant entre les deux parois 42:44, chacune ayant au moins une encoche 46:48 abritant un membre épilatoire allongé 54 comportant une pièce périphérique de pinçage du poil 58; le membre épilatoire 54 est capable d'un mouvement alternatif angulaire sur un axe axial parallèle 56 au dit axe longitudinal 50 et comporte un cycle de fonctionnement impliquant un état de pinçage dans lequel
la pièce de pinçage 58 s'appuie fortement contre une partie de la paroi périphérique 64 d'une paroi de l'encoche 46:48, et un état ouvert dans lequel il y a un écartement entre la pièce de pinçage 58 et la dite partie de paroi périphérique 64; pendant la révolution de la tête d'épilation 28, le membre épilatoire 54 effectue au moins un mouvement alternatif par révolution, et il est à l'état ouvert
tandis qu'il approche de l'état d'engagement du poil dans lequel durant l'utilisation
il s'appuiera contre la peau et se fermera dans une position de pinçage avant de se
déplacer vers une position où il se dégage de la peau et reste fermé durant une partie
de la révolution pour autoriser l'extirpation du poil qu'il pince.
2. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel le membre épilatoire 54 a un bout 60 dont les rayons sont un peu plus courts que les rayons de la surface d'engagement
dans la peau 40 de la tête d'épilation 28.
3. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel le membre épilatoire 54 a un bout 60 essentiellement encastré dans la surface s'engageant dans la peau 40 de la tête d'épilation 28.
4. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel la révolution de la tête cylindrique
28 est commandée manuellement par le mouvement de la tête sur la peau.
5. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel la révolution de la tête est motorisée.
6. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel le membre épilatoire 54 a une partie axiale 56 située dans la partie la plus profonde 64 de l'encoche 46:48 et a une partie radiale 28 se prolongeant de là jusqu'à son extrémité.
7. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 6, dans lequel la dite partie radiale 58 est planaire.
8. Une dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel au moins une paroi 66 d'au moins une dite encoche 46:48 est typiquement formée avec une dentelure augée se prolongeant sur toute la longueur.
9. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 8, dans lequel le poil est pincé à un endroit
adjacent à la peau, entre la pièce de pinçage 58 du membre épilatoire 54 et la partie périphérique de la paroi 42 :44, l'extrémité libre du poil se prolongeant dans un espace défini par la dite dentelure
augée.
10. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel le mouvement alternatif angulaire
du membre épilatoire 54 est induit au moyen d'un mécanisme à galet de came 72:74.
11. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 10, dans lequel le membre épilatoire 54 est intégralement formé de, ou connecté à, un ensemble suiveur 70 comportant une projection latérale 72, adapté à un chemin de cames 74 formé dans une paroi de soutien opposée 78 de l'ensemble de la tête 24.
12. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 11, dans lequel l'ensemble suiveur 70 des membres épilatoires consécutifs 54 est projeté des parois latérales opposées 42:44 dans l'encoche de came 74 formée dans les parois correspondantes 78 de l'ensemble de tête 24.
13. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel une ou plusieurs d'au moins une
encoche 154:155 est formée de deux portions de paroi périphériques 160 :162, avec un dégagement 164 :166 formé entre les pièces de pinçage du membre épilatoire 170 et chacune des deux dites portions de paroi périphériques ; et dans lequel la tête
d'épilation est adaptée pour faire rotation dans les deux sens et où le membre épilatoire
peut être passé, en alternance, entre la position fermée dans laquelle il s'appuie
sur l'un ou l'autre des dites deux portions de paroi périphériques 160 :162, et la position ouverte, respectivement, ce qui dépend du sens de révolution de la
tête d'épilation.
14. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 13, dans lequel le membre épilatoire a essentiellement
la forme d'un T constituant ainsi l'écartement entre les parties de pinçage du membre
de pinçage et chacune des dites deux portions de paroi périphériques.
15. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 13, dans lequel l'écartement entre les parties
de pinçage du membre épilatoire et chacune des dites deux portions de paroi périphériques
est composé de rainures ou de dentelures 164:166 formées dans les parois des encoches.
16. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 13, dans lequel le membre épilatoire 170 comprend une portion axiale 172 située à l'endroit le plus profond de l'encoche 154:155 et une portion radiale 176 qui se prolonge à partir de là de manière symétrique.
17. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel au moins certaines portions de
la surface engagée dans la peau 40 comportent des portions inductrices de friction destinées à induire une friction
avec la peau tandis que la tête d'épilation fait rotation sur la peau.
18. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 17, dans lequel les portions inductrices de friction
sont à l'intérieur de la surface engagée dans la peau ou rattachées à celle-ci 40.
19. Un dépilateur selon la Revendication 1, dans lequel en position d'épilation la peau
est pressée par la surface respective engagée dans la peau 40 de la tête d'épilation 28.