SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a wrapping film package, a wrapping method and a wrapping
machine. Using the wrapping method and the wrapping machine, the two opposite end
faces of an object to be wrapped can be covered with protective film and the object
can be wrapped with a length of wrapping film band.
STATE OF THE ART
[0002] By the wrapping method, an object to be wrapped can be wrapped with protective plastic
so as to form around it a layer which protects the object during transport and storage.
However, by the wrapping method it is difficult to have the object completely wrapped
up because the wrapping cannot be carried on to the end faces of the object being
packaged. If one or both of the end faces of the object being wrapped is to be protected,
then the end face or faces are provided with separate sheets of protective film, e.g.
of durable plastic film. The edges of the sheets on the end faces are turned onto
the sides of the object so that, when the object is being wrapped, they remain under
the protective film, such as a plastic film band, wrapped around the object or between
different layers of wrapping material. At the end of the wrapping operation, the topmost
plastic film layers of the wrapping are seamed together and the plastic film band
reeled off a roll is severed.
[0003] To place the sheets of plastic film onto the end faces of the object to be wrapped,
many methods can be employed. In order to achieve as tight a package as possible,
a length of plastic film band is usually wound around the object to be wrapped to
form a film layer on it before a protective sheet is set on the end face. The wrapping
operation is then usually interrupted to allow a protective sheet to be placed on
the end face, whereupon the wrapping operation can be continued. If protective sheets
have to be placed on both lateral faces or on the top and bottom faces, then the wrapping
method will become very complicated and difficult to apply.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The object of the present invention is to achieve a new wrapping film package, wrapping
method and wrapping machine which do not have the drawbacks described above and which
allow an object to be completely wrapped in protective film and wrapping film in a
new way.
FEATURES CHARACTERISTIC OF THE WRAPPING FILM PACKAGE OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The wrapping film package of the invention is characterized in that
- the two opposite end faces of the object to be wrapped are covered with the same sheet
of protective film which, in addition to covering the end faces, also covers the bottom
face of the object, forming an additional protective layer on it for transport and
removal situations,
- and that the object has been wrapped with wrapping film band so that the wrapping
film covers that portion of the protective film sheet which is under the bottom of
the object to be wrapped as well as the ends of the protective film sheet turned over
the object to be wrapped.
FEATURES CHARACTERISTIC OF THE METHOD OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The wrapping method of the invention is characterized in that the wrapping method
comprises the following steps:
- in a wrapping station, the end of a protective film band is drawn from a roll to a
position in front of the object to be wrapped,
- the object to be wrapped is moved in the wrapping station so that the end of the protective
film band goes over a first end portion of the object to be wrapped, whereupon a length
of wrapping film band is wrapped around the first end portion of the object to be
wrapped,
- the protective film band is severed and the object to be wrapped is moved so that
the second end of the protective film sheet comes onto a second end portion of the
object to be wrapped, whereupon a length of wrapping film band is wrapped around the
second end portion of the object to be wrapped,
- and the object to be wrapped is wrapped with a length of wrapping film band.
[0007] The continuous protective film extending over the two opposite end faces of the object
to be wrapped now also extends to the bottom side or to a lateral side of the object.
In a package, an additional film layer under the wrapping plastic layer provides an
advantage especially when one of the surfaces of the object to be wrapped needs to
be more effectively protected than usual. By placing this additional film layer on
the bottom face of the package, the package is rendered substantially more durable
in situations where the object is transported or moved. Thus, especially packages
containing heavy objects, such as e.g. stacks of steel sheets, will be substantially
better equipped to withstand lifting e.g. by a forklift truck.
EMBODIMENTS OF THE METHOD OF THE INVENTION
[0008] According to a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention,
- the first end of the protective plastic film protecting the end faces of the object
to be wrapped is placed mainly onto a first end face or lateral face of the object
to be wrapped, whereupon a length of protective plastic film band is wound around
the object to be wrapped at least in the region near this end face or lateral face
so that the first end of the protective film remains in place under the protective
plastic film band wrapped around the object or between different layers of it,
- the second end of the protective plastic film protecting the end faces is placed onto
the opposite end or lateral face of the object to be wrapped, whereupon a length of
protective plastic film band is wound around the object to be wrapped so that the
second end of the protective plastic film remains in place under the protective film
band wrapped around the object or between different layers of it.
[0009] According to a second preferred embodiment of the method of the invention,
- the object to be wrapped is moved into the wrapping station with its first end face
first so that the object to be wrapped comes to lie at least partly over the protective
plastic film protecting the end faces and the first end of the protective film protecting
the end faces extends over the first end face of the object to be wrapped to its upper
face,
- a length of protective plastic film band is wound around the object to be wrapped
at least in the region near its first end face,
- the second end of the protective plastic film is lifted over the opposite end face
of the object to be wrapped onto its upper face,
- a length of protective plastic film band is wound around the object to be wrapped
in the region near this second end face, too, so that the entire object to be wrapped
will be protected.
[0010] According to a third embodiment of the method of the invention,
- after the first end portion has been wrapped, the protective plastic film band forming
the wrapping is seamed and severed,
- the protective plastic film protecting the end faces and supplied from a roll is severed
and the object to be wrapped is conveyed out of the wrapping station,
- the second end of the protective plastic film protecting the end faces is lifted over
the second end face of the object to be wrapped onto its upper face, whereupon the
second end is wrapped and the wrapping film band is seamed and severed.
[0011] Yet another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that
- in the wrapping station, the end of the protective film band is pulled from the roll
from below in an upward direction so as to bring it to a position in front of the
object to be wrapped,
- that the object to be wrapped is moved in the wrapping station so that the first end
of the object pushes the protective film band reeled off the roll before it,
- the object to be wrapped is moved in the wrapping station far enough for the protective
film band reeled off the roll to cover, in addition to the end face of the first end
portion of the object to be wrapped, at least part of the upper and lower faces of
said end portion,
- that a length of wrapping film band is wrapped around the first end portion of the
object to be wrapped so that at least part of the protective film band covering the
lower and upper faces of the first end portion remains under a wrapping film layer,
- that the wrapping film band is seamed and severed,
- that the protective film band reeled off the roll is cut off at a point far enough
from the object to be wrapped to leave with the object to be wrapped a protective
film sheet that is longer than the object,
- that the object to be wrapped is moved with its first end first at least partially
out of the wrapping station so that at least part of the protective film sheet remains
under the object to be wrapped, between the object and a conveyor,
- that the trailing end of the protective film sheet now lying near the second end of
the object to be wrapped is lifted to a level above the upper part of the object to
be wrapped,
- that the object to be wrapped is moved back into the wrapping station with the second
end first far enough to cause the trailing end of the protective film sheet to turn
onto the second end portion of the object to be wrapped, so that, in addition to the
end face of the second end portion of the object to be wrapped, the protective film
sheet also covers at least part of the upper and lower faces of said end portion,
- that a length of wrapping film band is wrapped around the second end portion of the
object to be wrapped so that at least part of the protective film sheet covering the
lower and upper faces of the second end portion remains under a wrapping film layer,
- and that a length of wrapping film band is wrapped around the object to be wrapped.
[0012] The essential point about the method of the invention is that the wrapping process
is continuous and flexible. As the protective film protecting the end faces of the
object to be wrapped is supplied from a roll and is cut into an appropriate length
depending on the size of the object to be wrapped, this method can be used to wrap
up objects of widely varying sizes.
APPARATUS OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The invention also pertains to a wrapping machine comprising a wrapping system for
wrapping a protective plastic film band around an object to be wrapped.
FEATURES CHARACTERISTIC OF THE APPARATUS OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The wrapping machine of the invention is characterized in that the wrapping machine
comprises
- a device for pulling the end of a protective film band from a roll to a position in
front of an object to be wrapped,
- a device for moving the object to be wrapped so that the end of the protective film
band goes over a first end portion of the object to be wrapped,
- a device for wrapping a length of the wrapping film band around the first end portion
of the object to be wrapped,
- a device for taking the trailing end of the protective film sheet onto a second end
portion of the object to be wrapped,
- a device for wrapping a length of wrapping film band around the second end portion
of the object to be wrapped,
- and a device for wrapping a length of wrapping film band around the object to be wrapped.
EMBODIMENTS OF THE APPARATUS OF THE INVENTION
[0015] According to a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, the wrapping
machine comprises a mechanism for providing the object to be wrapped with a protective
film covering both end faces and the bottom of the object.
[0016] According to a second preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, the
wrapping machine comprises a device for adding a protective film under the bottom
and onto both end faces of the object to be wrapped.
[0017] According to a third preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, the
wrapping machine comprises
- a reel for protective film band intended for the protection of the end faces of the
object to be wrapped,
- a device for passing the end of the protective film band under the bottom of the object
to be wrapped and over its first end portion,
- a cutting device for severing the protective film band,
- and a lifting device for lifting the severed end of the protective film sheet onto
the second end portion of the object to be wrapped,
[0018] Yet another preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the invention is characterized
in that the wrapping machine comprises
- a device for pulling the end of the protective film band from a roll from below in
an upward direction to a position in front of the object to be wrapped,
- a device for moving the object to be wrapped so that the first end portion of the
object is in the wrapping station,
- a device for covering the first end portion of the object to be wrapped with protective
film band so that the end of the protective film band reeled off a roll below the
object to be wrapped is over the first end portion of the object and that, in addition
to covering the end face of the first end portion of the object to be wrapped, the
protective film band also covers at least part of the upper and lower faces of said
end portion,
- a device for wrapping the first end portion of the object to be wrapped with wrapping
film band so that at least part of the protective film band covering the lower and
upper faces of the first end portion remains under a wrapping film layer,
- a device for seaming and severing the wrapping film band,
- a device for severing the protective film band coming from the roll at a point far
enough from the object to be wrapped for the object to be left with a protective film
sheet that is longer than the object,
- a device for moving the object to be wrapped with its first end first at least partially
out of the wrapping station so that at least part of the protective film sheet remains
under the object to be wrapped, between the object and a conveyor,
- a device for lifting the trailing end of the protective film sheet lying near the
second end of the object to be wrapped to a level above the upper part of the object
to be wrapped,
- a device for moving the object to be wrapped backward so that the second end portion
is in the wrapping station,
- a device for bringing the trailing end of the protective film sheet onto the second
end portion of the object to be wrapped so that, in addition to covering the end face
of the second end portion of the object to be wrapped, the protective film sheet also
covers at least part of the upper and lower faces of said end portion,
- a device for wrapping a length of wrapping film band around the second end portion
of the object to be wrapped so that at least part of the protective film sheet covering
the lower and upper faces of the second end portion remains under a wrapping film
layer,
- a device for wrapping a length of wrapping film band around the object to be wrapped.
[0019] As the apparatus of the invention comprises no separate devices for covering the
two end faces, it is compact, simple and reliable in operation.
EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENTS
[0020] In the following, the invention will be described in detail by the aid of a few examples
of its embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein
LIST OF DRAWINGS
[0021]
- Fig. 1
- presents a wrapping machine according to the invention in side view.
- Fig. 2 - 8
- correspond to Fig. 1, illustrating different stages of a wrapping operation.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Fig. 1 presents a wrapping machine 10 provided with conveyors 11, 12 and 13 for moving
an object to be wrapped into and out of a wrapping station 20. The wrapping station
20 comprises a wrapping apparatus with a circular wrapping ring known in itself, by
means of which the object to be wrapped, placed on conveyor 12, is wrapped with plastic
film band. In Fig. 1, the circular wrapping apparatus 21 is only shown in a diagrammatic
form. The figure shows a rotating ring 22 and a roll 23 of plastic film band. The
object is wrapped in a known manner by bringing it onto the conveyor 12 in the wrapping
station 20 and then wrapping a length of prestretched thin plastic film band from
the roll 23 around both the object and the conveyor 12. After the wrapped object has
been moved away from the conveyor 12 in the wrapping station 20 onto an outlet conveyor
13, the plastic film contracts and tightens around the object to be wrapped.
[0023] The essential point about the wrapping machine 10 in Fig. 1 is that the wrapping
station 20 also comprises an apparatus 30 for protecting the end faces of the object
to be wrapped, comprising a plastic film roll 31, a device 32 for cutting the band,
a gripper 33 and a mechanism 40 for lifting the end of the plastic film. The operation
of these elements will be described in greater detail in connection with the following
figures.
[0024] Fig. 2 illustrates a situation where the an object 14 to be wrapped has been moved
by the inlet conveyor 11 to position near the wrapping station 20. The first step
in the wrapping process is that the gripper 33 moves down along a guide rail 24 to
a device 23 for severing the band, whereupon the gripper 33 takes hold of the end
of the protective film band supplied from the plastic film band roll 31. The plastic
film band on roll 31 may be substantially thicker than the shrinkable plastic band
on the wrapping plastic roll 23.
[0025] While the gripper 33 is moving down along the guide rail 24, a photosensitive cell
34 mounted on the gripper 33 measures the height of the object 14 to be wrapped. This
height measurement is needed for determining the height of the end face 15 of the
object 14 to be wrapped, this measurement being needed for the calculation of the
length of the continuous plastic sheet required for covering both end faces 15.
[0026] In Fig. 3, the gripper 33 has been moved up along the guide rail 24, the gripper
33 simultaneously pulling up a length of plastic film 35 from the roll 31. Next, the
conveyor 11 moves the object 14 to be wrapped into the wrapping station 20. The forward
end face 15a of the object 14 to be wrapped is now pressed against the plastic film
35, pushing the film 35 before it. The plastic film band roll 31 rotates freely, continuously
supplying more plastic film 35. When the object 14 to be wrapped in Fig. 3 has advanced
far enough for its forward end face 15a to touch the flexible flap 26, the plastic
film 35 is squeezed between the end face 15a and the flap 26. As the object 14 to
be wrapped moves further right in Fig. 3, the plastic film 35 remains in contact with
the surface of the object 14 while the advancing object 14 continues pulling more
plastic film 5 from the roll 31.
[0027] In Fig. 4 it can be seen that the forward end portion of the object 14 to be wrapped
has advanced into the rotating wrapping ring 22 in the wrapping station. The gripper
33 has moved somewhat downward along the guide rail 24, and as the object 14 has been
moving, the gripper 33 has released it hold of the end 36 of the plastic film 35.
However, the flexible flap 26 attached to the gripper 33 presses the end of the plastic
film 35 as the upper surface of the object 14, keeping the plastic film 35 in place
on the surface of the object 14. As the object 14 moves right in Fig. 4, more plastic
film 35 is supplied from the plastic film roll 31 so that the plastic film 35 covers
part of the upper surface of the object 14, its forward end face 15a and almost the
entire bottom face 16. After this, the ring-like wrapping apparatus 21 wraps a length
of thin wrapping plastic film 28 over the plastic film 35 already on the surface of
the object 14. At this stage, the conveyor 12 in the wrapping station 20 also remains
inside the wrapping.
[0028] After the forward portion of the object 14 has been wrapped sufficiently, the topmost
layers 28 of wrapping plastic band are seamed together and the plastic band is severed
in a known manner. Next, the partially wrapped object 14 is moved from conveyor 12
onto the outlet conveyor 13 and thus out of the wrapping station 20. During this movement,
the cutting device 32 for severing the plastic film band 35 cuts off the band 35 at
a point such that the sheet of plastic film covering the forward end face 15a and
the bottom face 16 will be long enough to cover the hind end face 15b and the adjacent
area of the upper surface of the object 14 as well.
[0029] Fig. 5 presents a situation where a partially wrapped object 14 has been moved from
the wrapping station 20 onto the outlet conveyor 13. During the exit movement, the
cutting device 32 for severing the plastic film band 35 has cut off the plastic film
band, whose trailing end 37 is lying free on the conveyor 12 in the wrapping station
20. To allow the hind end face 15b and the adjacent portion of the object 14 to be
wrapped, the plastic film band 35 has to be lifted against the end face 15b so that
the end 37 of the plastic film band extends over the object 14. For this purpose,
a lifting device 41 comprised in a mechanism (40) for lifting the end of the plastic
film moves down along a guide rail 25 so that the plastic film 35 remains squeezed
between an upper bar 42 and a supporting bar 43. The lifting device 41 is provided
with hooks 44, by means of which the supporting bar 43 can be lifted up. Attached
to the upper bar 42 is a brush 45, which is designed to keep the plastic film between
the upper bar 42 and the film supporting bar 43 suitably tensioned when the plastic
film 35 is sliding through the gap between these bars.
[0030] In Fig. 6, the lifting device 41 comprised in the mechanism for lifting the end of
the plastic film has been moved downward along the guide rail 25 so that the plastic
film 35 remains between the upper bar 42 and the film supporting bar 43. At the same
time, the hooks 44 have engaged the film supporting bar 43 so that both bars 42 and
43 can be lifted up simultaneously.
[0031] In Fig. 7, the lifting device 41 and the 42 and 43 connected to it have been raised
to a higher position along the guide rail 25. The plastic film 35 is sliding through
the gap between the bars 42 and 43. However, the brush 45 keeps the plastic film band
35 at a suitable tightness so that the object to be wrapped 14 can be moved left in
Fig. 7 toward the wrapping station 20. As the object to be wrapped 14 is advancing
under the film supporting bar 43, the end 37 of the plastic film 35 is bent over onto
the upper surface of the object 14. As the object 14 continues moving on, the flexible
flap 27 attached to the lifting device 41 presses the plastic film 35 and its end
37 tightly against the upper surface of the object to be wrapped 14.
[0032] In Fig. 8, the portion adjacent to end face 15b of the object to be wrapped has been
brought to a position within the circular wrapping apparatus 21, to be wrapped with
plastic film 28. As can be seen from the figure, the end 37 of the plastic film 35
covering the end faces 15a and 15b as well as the bottom face of the object 14 is
pressed by the flexible flap 27 against the upper surface of the object 14. Wrapping
can now be started, the object 14 as well as the conveyor 12 in the wrapping station
20 being covered by the plastic film band 28. After this end portion of the object
14 has been wrapped up and the wrapping plastic 28 seamed and cut off, the result
is an object 14 completely wrapped up with tight plastic layers 35 and 28 covering
it on all sides. After this, the object 14 is removed from the wrapping station onto
the outlet conveyor 13, whereupon the wrapping plastic layers 28 left loose to accommodate
the wrapping station conveyor 12 shrink tightly over the plastic film sheet 35 covering
the end faces 15a and 15b of the object 14.
[0033] After the object 14 has been wrapped up and removed from the wrapping station 20,
the lifting apparatus 40 for lifting the end of the plastic film returns the film
supporting bar 43 back to the low position in which it is supported by the supporters
46. The hooks 44 of the lifting device 41 are released from the film supporting bar
43 and the lifting device returns to its high position to be ready for the next object
to be wrapped. The wrapping machine 10 is now again in a condition of readiness as
illustrated in Fig. 1, ready to wrap the next object.
[0034] It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention
may be varied within the scope of the following claims.
1. Wrapping film package in which the two opposite end faces (15a, 15b) of an object
(14) to be wrapped are covered with a length of protective film (35) and a length
of wrapping film band (28) is wrapped around the object,
characterized in
- that the two opposite end faces (15a, 15b) of the object (14) to be wrapped are covered
with the same sheet of protective film (35) which, in addition to the end faces, also
covers the bottom face of the object, forming an additional protective layer on it
for transport and removal situations,
- and that the object (14) is wrapped with wrapping film band (28) so that the wrapping film
covers that portion of the protective film sheet (35) which is under the bottom (16)
of the object to be wrapped as well as the ends (36, 37) of the protective film sheet
turned over the object to be wrapped.
2. Wrapping method, whereby in a wrapping station (20) the two opposite end faces (15a,
15b) of an object (14) to be wrapped are covered with a length of protective film
(35) and a length of wrapping film band (28) is wrapped around the object,
characterized in that the wrapping method comprises the following steps:
- in the wrapping station (20), the end (36) of a protective film band (35) is drawn
from a roll (31) to a position in front of the object (14) to be wrapped,
- the object (14) to be wrapped is moved in the wrapping station (20) so that the
end of the protective film band (35) goes over a first end portion of the object to
be wrapped, whereupon a length of wrapping film band (28) is wrapped around the first
end portion of the object to be wrapped,
- the protective film band (35) is severed and the object (14) to be wrapped is moved
so that the trailing end (37) of the protective film sheet comes onto a second end
portion of the object to be wrapped, whereupon a length of wrapping film band (28)
is wrapped around the second end portion of the object to be wrapped,
- and the object (14) to be wrapped is wrapped with a length of wrapping film band
(28).
3. Wrapping method as defined in claim 2,
characterized in
- that in the wrapping station (20), the end (36) of the protective film band (35) is pulled
from the roll (31) from below in an upward direction so as to bring it to a position
in front of the object (14) to be wrapped,
- that the object (14) to be wrapped is moved in the wrapping station (20) so that the first
end of the object pushes the protective film band (35) reeled off the roll (31) before
it,
- that the object (14) to be wrapped is moved in the wrapping station (20) far enough for
the protective film band (35) reeled off the roll (31) to cover, in addition to the
end face (15a) of the first end portion of the object to be wrapped, at least part
of the upper and lower (16) faces of said end portion,
- that a length of wrapping film band (28) is wrapped around the first end portion of the
object (14) so that at least part of the protective film band (35) covering the lower
face (16) and the upper face of the first end portion remains under a wrapping film
layer,
- that the wrapping film band (28) is seamed and severed,
- that the protective film band (35) reeled off the roll (31) is cut off at a point far
enough from the object (14) to be wrapped to leave with the object a protective film
sheet that is longer than the object,
- that the object (14) to be wrapped is moved with its first end first at least partially
out of the wrapping station (20) so that at least part of the protective film sheet
(35) remains under the object to be wrapped, between the object and a conveyor (13),
- that the trailing end (37) of the protective film sheet (35) lying near the second end
of the object (14) to be wrapped is lifted to a level above the upper part of the
object to be wrapped,
- that the object (14) to be wrapped is moved backward into the wrapping station (20) with
the second end first far enough to cause the trailing end (37) of the protective film
sheet (35) to turn onto the second end portion of the object to be wrapped, so that,
in addition to covering the end face (15b) of the second end portion of the object
to be wrapped, the protective film sheet (35) also covers at least part of the upper
face and lower face (16) of said end portion,
- that a length of wrapping film band (28) is wrapped around the second end portion of the
object (14) to be wrapped so that at least part of the protective film sheet (35)
covering the lower face (16) and upper face of the second end portion remains under
a wrapping film layer,
- and that a length of wrapping film band (28) is wrapped around the object (14) to be wrapped.
4. Wrapping machine (10), comprising an apparatus (30) for covering the two opposite
end faces (15a, 15b) of an object (14) to be wrapped with a protective film (35) and
a wrapping apparatus (20) for wrapping a length of wrapping film band (28) around
the object,
characterized in that the wrapping machine (10) comprises
- a device (33) for pulling the end of a protective film band (35) from a roll (31)
to a position in front of the object (14) to be wrapped,
- a device (11), 12) for moving the object (14) to be wrapped so that the end (36)
of the protective film band goes over a first end portion of the object to be wrapped,
- a device (23) for wrapping a length of the wrapping film band (28) around the first
end portion of the object to be wrapped,
- a device (42, 43, 45) for taking the trailing (37) end of the protective film sheet
(35) onto a second end portion of the object (14) to be wrapped,
- a device (23) for wrapping a length of wrapping film band (28) around the second
end portion of the object (14) to be wrapped,
- and a device (23) for wrapping a length of wrapping film band (28) around the object
(14) to be wrapped.
5. Wrapping machine (10) as defined in claim 4,
characterized in that the wrapping machine (10) comprises
- a device (33) for pulling the end (36) of the protective film band (35) from a roll
(31) from below in an upward direction to a position in front of the object to be
wrapped,
- a device (11), 12) for moving the object (14) to be wrapped so that the first end
portion of the object is in the wrapping station (20),
- a device (26) for covering the first end portion of the object (14) to be wrapped
with a length of protective film band (35) so that the end (36) of the protective
film band reeled off a roll (31) below the object lies over the first end portion
of the object and that, in addition to covering the end face (15a) of the first end
portion of the object to be wrapped, the protective film band also covers at least
part of the upper face and lower face (16) of said end portion,
- a device (23) for wrapping the first end portion of the object (14) with a length
of wrapping film band (28) so that at least part of the protective film band (35)
covering the lower face (16) and upper face of the first end portion remains under
a wrapping film layer,
- a device (20) for seaming and severing the wrapping film band (28),
- a device (32) for severing the protective film band coming from the roll (31) at
a point far enough from the object (14) to be wrapped for the object to be left with
a protective film sheet that is longer than the object,
- a device (12, 13) for moving the object (14) to be wrapped with its first end first
at least partially out of the wrapping station (20) so that at least part of the protective
film sheet (35) remains under the object to be wrapped, between the object and a conveyor
(13),
- a device (42, 43, 45) for lifting the trailing end (37) of the protective film sheet
(35) lying near the second end of the object (14) to be wrapped to a level above the
upper part of the object to be wrapped,
- a device (11), 12) for moving the object (14) backward so that the second end portion
of the object is in the wrapping station (20),
- a device (27) for bringing the trailing end (37) of the protective film sheet (35)
onto the second end portion of the object (14) to be wrapped so that, in addition
to covering the end face (15b) of the second end portion of the object, the protective
film sheet also covers at least part of the upper face and lower face (16) of said
end portion,
- a device (23) for wrapping a length of wrapping film band (28) around the second
end portion of the object (14) to be wrapped so that at least part of the protective
film sheet (35) covering the lower face (16) and upper face of the second end portion
remains under a wrapping film layer,
- a device (23) for wrapping a length of wrapping film (28) band around the object
(14) to be wrapped.