BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a jewel holder for holding a jewel (gem) or the
like, and a ring using the jewel holder, and more particularly to a jewel holder in
which a jewel is mounted so as to be movable as if it glitters gloriously, and a ring
having a jewel or like mounted in the jewel holder.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0002] Various ring designs have been developed and proposed worldwide, and have fascinated
human beings with glorious glitter of jewels held therein. For example, a jewel-fixed
type of ring is know as a general one of these ring designs. In this type of ring,
a cut jewel (gem) such as a brilliant cut jewel or the like is fixedly set on the
collet of a ring by keep a crown of the ring to engage with a claw section integrally
formed on the collet. Accordingly, in order to enjoy glitter of the jewel itself,
a user moves his/her finger around which the ring is put as if his/her finger flutters.
[0003] Furthermore, as another type of ring is known a ring having such a structure that
the base portion of a jewel mounting portion on which a jewel is mounted is equipped
with a coil spring portion connected to a ring band of the ring. When a user wants
to enjoy the glitter of the jewel, the user moves his/her finger as if the finger
flutters with the ring put on the finger. At this time, following the motion of the
coil spring portion, the jewel mounting portion is vibrationally moved, and reflection
light from the jewel mounted on the jewel mounting portion flickers. This flickering
of the reflected light induces the glitter of the jewel at the user's eyes.
[0004] With this type of ring (hereinafter referred to as "jewel-mount movable type ring"),
the motion of the coil spring portion is too rough and random to enjoy the glitter
of a jewel because it is randomly and roughly moved due to its spring force when the
finger flutters. That is, the rough motion of the jewel-mount movable type ring is
unfavorable to enjoy the glitter of the jewel. Particularly, the glitter of cut jewels
such as brilliant cut jewels or the like is more enhanced by a minute motion of the
jewel itself because the minute motion of the jewels brings minute variation (flickering)
of reflection light and it makes the jewels more beautiful and glorious for human
visual sense. Therefore, the jewel-mount movable type ring is unsuitable to achieve
beautiful and glorious glitter of jewels.
[0005] In addition, as described above, the jewel-mount movable type ring needs an additional
accessory such as a coil spring portion or the like, so that the productivity of such
rings is more difficult and also the cost of producing the rings is increased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention has been implemented in view of the foregoing problems, and
has an object to provide a jewel holder for holding a jewel (or other accessories)
which enables the jewel to make a minute motion suitable to enhance glitter of the
jewel with a remarkably simple structure.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a ring using the jewel holder
which enables the jewel have more beautiful glittering by uniquely representing reflection
light from the jewel.
[0008] In order to attain the above objects, according to a first aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a jewel holder for holding a jewel having a culet, characterized
in that a jewel mount portion (M) is formed at the inner bottom portion of the jewel
holder so that the culet of the jewel is rotatably engaged with the jewel mount portion
(M) and the jewel makes a minute motion around the culet of the jewel.
[0009] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a jewel
holder for holding a jewel, characterized by comprising: a jewel fixing base (7) on
which the jewel is fixed, the jewel fixing base having a projecting portion (P) functioning
as a culet on the outer bottom portion of the jewel fixing base (7); and a jewel supporter
(8) having a recess portion (M') that is engageable with the projecting portion (P)
of the jewel fixing base (7) so that the jewel fixing base (7) makes a minute motion
around the projecting portion (P).
[0010] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ring with
a jewel having a culet, characterized by comprising: a jewel holder for holding a
jewel having a culet, characterized in that a jewel mount portion (M) is formed at
the inner bottom portion of the jewel holder so that the culet of the jewel is rotatably
engaged with the jewel mount portion (M) and the jewel can make a minute motion around
the culet of the jewel; and a ring band (RB) fitted to the jewel holder.
[0011] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ring containing
a jewel, characterized by comprising: a jewel holder having a jewel fixing base (7)
on which the jewel is fixed, the jewel fixing base (7) having a projecting portion
(P) functioning as a culet on the outer bottom portion of the jewel fixing base (7),
and a jewel supporter (8) having a recess portion (P) that is engageable with the
projecting portion (P) of the jewel fixing base (7) so that the jewel fixing base
(7) makes a minute motion around the projecting portion (P); and a ring band (RB)
fitted to the jewel holder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a jewel supporting portion constituting a jewel
holder according to a first embodiment of the present invention on which a jewel or
the like is mounted;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a lid portion which is covered on the open portion
of the jewel supporting portion;
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the state that a cut jewel is set in a jewel holder
comprising the lid portion and the jewel supporting portion;
Fig. 4 shows a ring assembled by using the jewel holder and a ring band RB;
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the ring to explain a process of assembling the ring;
Fig. 6A is a front view showing a modification of the ring of the first embodiment,
which is assembled by using a transparent jewel supporting portion and a transparent
lid portion, Fig. 6B is a top view of the ring shown in Fig. 6A and Fig. 6C is a side
view of the ring shown in Fig. 6A;
Figs. 7A and 7B show manners of fixing the lid portion and the jewel supporting portion
to each other;
Figs. 8A and 8B are cross-sectional views showing a second embodiment of the jewel
holder according to the present invention; and
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the jewel holder according
to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0013] Preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described hereunder
with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a jewel supporting portion constituting a jewel
holder according to a first embodiment of the present invention on which a jewel or
the like is mounted.
[0015] In the first embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that a cut jewel
(gemstone) D having a culet such as a brilliant cut jewel or the like is mounted on
the jewel supporting portion 1.
[0016] As shown in Fig. 1, the jewel supporting portion 1 of the first embodiment of the
present invention is designed substantially in a bowl-like shape (or inverse-conical
shape), and the cut jewel D is put from the open side of the jewel supporting portion
1 and set on the inner bottom portion thereof. In this embodiment, the inner bottom
portion of the jewel supporting portion 1 is equipped with a jewel mount portion M
with which the culet of the cut jewel engages movably (rotatably). Here, the culet
of the cut jewel corresponds to the apex of the lower conical portion (pavilion facet
portion) of the cut jewel D.
[0017] Specifically, the jewel mount portion M is formed substantially at the center of
the inner bottom portion of the jewel supporting portion 1 so that the culet of the
cut jewel is movably (rotatably) engaged with the jewel mount portion M and also the
cut jewel makes a minute motion favorable to the glitter of the cut jewel. Here, the
minute motion favorable to the glitter of the cut jewel means such a motion that the
flicker of the reflected light from the moving cut jewel is minute and brilliant to
the extent that the glitter of the jewel is glorious for human beings. For example,
when a cut jewel rotates pivotally around its culet or makes a precession around its
culet like a top (hereinafter, such motions will be generally referred to as "precession"),
this motion brings a cut jewel with brilliant and glorious glitter. Therefore, the
engagement between the culet of the cut jewel and the jewel mount portion M is made
so that the cut jewel held on the jewel mount portion M can make a precession around
the culet thereof (as if the cut jewel itself dances in the jewel supporting portion
1), for example.
[0018] Any member may be used as the jewel mount portion M insofar as the engagement between
the jewel mount portion M and the culet of the cut jewel enables the cut jewel itself
to make a minute motion such as precession or the like, and thus it brings brilliant
glitter to the cut jewel. For example, the jewel mount portion M may be formed as
a groove, a recess or a hole at the inner bottom portion of the jewel supporting portion
1, or a projecting member that is provided at the inner bottom portion of the jewel
supporting portion 1 so as to have an engaging portion engageable with the culet of
the cut jewel. As described later, the size, shape, depth or height, etc. of the jewel
supporting portion M must be adjusted so that the engagement between the jewel supporting
portion M and the culet of the cut jewel brings the cut jewel with the minute motion
as described above.
[0019] In the case of use of a recess, the shape of the jewel mount portion M may be designed
to correspond to the shape of the culet of the jewel, and a semi-spherical or conical
recess may be formed as the jewel mount portion M substantially at the center of the
inner bottom portion of the jewel supporting portion 1. However, the same effect can
be achieved when the other types of jewel mount portion are used.
[0020] The minute motion (e.g., precession) of the cut jewel is affected by the engagement
between the culet of the cut jewel and the jewel mount portion M, and this engagement
is dependent on various factors such as the shape, size, depth (height), etc. of the
culet of the cut jewel and the jewel mount portion M. Therefore, the enhancement degree
of the glitter of the cut jewel is also dependent on these parameters. Accordingly,
these parameters such as the size, depth, shape, etc. of the jewel mount portion (circuit
groove) M are also adjusted for each cut jewel D so that the holding of the cut jewel
D in the groove M brings most beautiful and glorious glitter.
[0021] The jewel mount portion M of this embodiment serves not only as a supporter for the
culet of the cut jewel to make the minute motion of the cut jewel bring the most beautiful
glitter as described above, but also as a positioning member for the cut jewel in
a jewel setting process of setting the cut jewel on the jewel supporting portion 1.
[0022] Further, it is more preferable that the inner surface of the jewel supporting portion
1 is polished so that the cut jewel makes a smoother minute motion.
[0023] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a lid portion 2 which is covered on the open portion
of the jewel supporting portion 1 so that the cut jewel is prevented from falling
off the jewel supporting portion 1, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the state
that the cut jewel D is set in a jewel holder comprising the lid portion 2 and the
jewel supporting portion 1 which are fitted to each other.
[0024] The lid portion 2 is put on the open portion of the jewel supporting portion 1 and
fitted to the jewel supporting portion 1 by a well-known fixing member such as brazing
filler metal or the like (described later) so that the minute motion (precession)
of the cut jewel is not disturbed by the lid portion 2 and also the glitter of the
cut jewel is more enhanced. The jewel supporting portion 1 and the lid portion 2 are
fitted to each other through the brazing filler metal or the like while the fitting
is minutely adjusted so that the glitter of the cut jewel held between the jewel supporting
portion 1 and the lid portion 2 is made more brilliant. If the brazing filler metal
is used, it must be a material having a low melting point so that the heat in the
brazing and soldering process does not affect the cut jewel itself.
[0025] Further, the lid portion 2 is equipped with design windows (holes) K at the center
portion thereof and on the peripheral portion thereof as shown in Fig. 2. Through
these windows, a user can see the brilliant glitter of the cut jewel through the minute
motion (precession) of the cut jewel itself in the jewel holder at all times by merely
slightly moving his/her finger having a ring thereon.
[0026] Fig. 4 shows a ring assembled by using the jewel holder as described above and a
ring band RB, and Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the ring to explain a process of assembling
the ring.
[0027] As shown in Fig. 5, in the process of assembling the ring, the cut jewel D is first
put on the jewel supporting portion 1, and then the lid portion 2 is put from the
upper portion (open portion) of the jewel supporting portion 1 and fitted to the jewel
supporting portion 1 by the brazing and soldering method or the like so that the cut
jewel D is accommodated in the jewel holder so as to glitter gloriously. After the
jewel supporting portion 1 and the lid portion 2 are fitted to each other to form
the jewel holder, the jewel holder is fitted to the ring band RB by a well-known fixing
member such as a brazing filler metal or the like. In this case, a brazing filler
metal having a proper melting point is selected in consideration of the melting point
of the brazing filler metal used to fit the jewel supporting portion 1 and the lid
portion 2 and the effect of heat on the cut jewel. For example, a material having
a higher melting point than that of the brazing filler metal used for the fitting
between the jewel supporting portion 1 and the lid portion 2 may be used.
[0028] In the first embodiment, the jewel supporting portion is designed in a bowl shape
or inverse-conical shape, however, the shape of the jewel supporting portion is not
limited to these shapes, and any shape may be designed in accordance with the shape
of the jewel so that it does not disturb the minute motion of the jewel. Further,
if the jewel supporting portion is designed so that the jewel is prevented from falling
off the jewel supporting portion, the lid portion may be omitted.
[0029] The jewel supporting portion 1 and the lid portion 2 is preferably formed of metal
such as platinum, gold or the like, however, it may be formed of transparent material
such as transparent plastic material, glass or the like.
[0030] Figs. 6A to 6C show a modification of the ring of the first embodiment, which is
assembled by using a transparent jewel supporting portion 1' and a transparent lid
portion 2', wherein Fig. 6A is a front view of the ring, Fig. 6B is a top view of
the ring and Fig. 6C is a side view of the ring.
[0031] In this modification, a metal ring MR is interposed between the transparent jewel
supporting portion 1' and the transparent lid portion 2', or disposed so as to surround
the connecting portion between the transparent jewel supporting portion 1' and the
transparent lid portion 2'. In the ring assembling process, the ring band RB is fixed
to the metal ring MR by the brazing and soldering method or the like, whereby the
jewel holder comprising the jewel supporting portion 1' and the lid portion 2' is
fixed to the ring band RB to assemble a ring.
[0032] The jewel supporting portion 1' and the lid portion 2' may be fixed to each other
by the engagement between external and internal threads 3, 4 formed at the connection
portions thereof as shown in Fig. 7A, by the fitting between the recess portions 5
and the projecting portions 6 formed at the connection portions thereof as shown in
Fig. 7B, or by using adhesive material. The projecting portions 6 may be formed integrally
with the jewel supporting portion 1' or may be fixed to the jewel supporting portion
1' by a well-know fixing method. The fixing method for the jewel supporting portion
1' and the lid portion 2' is not limited to the above methods, and other well-known
methods may be used.
[0033] The jewel mount portion M may be directly formed at the inner bottom portion of the
transparent jewel supporting portion 1', or a metal support MS having a jewel mount
portion M (for example, a recess) formed therein may be fixedly provided to the inner
bottom portion of the jewel supporting portion 1'.
[0034] In this embodiment, the jewel holder itself is made transparent, and thus the user
can enjoy the glorious glitter of the jewel from all the sides
[0035] In the above first embodiment and the modification thereof, the minute motion (precession)
of the jewel is made through the engagement between the jewel mount portion M and
the culet of the jewel. Therefore, the jewel to be held in the jewel holder of the
first embodiment is limited to the cut jewel having the culet (apex of the lower conical
portion) around which the jewel precesses. The following second embodiment enables
an application of the present invention to other types (shapes) of various jewels
having no culet.
[0036] Figs. 8A and 8B show a second embodiment of the jewel holder according to the present
invention.
[0037] In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a cut jewel J having no culet,
such as a standard cut jewel, an octagonal cross-cut jewel or the like. Further, the
jewel supporting portion of this embodiment comprises two parts, a jewel fixing base
7 on which the jewel is fixed, and a jewel supporter 8 for supporting the jewel fixing
base 7 so that the jewel fixing base 7 is movable (pivotable around a projecting portion
P as described below).
[0038] The inner shape of the jewel fixing base 7 is designed to meet the shape of the lower
portion of the jewel J. For example, the jewel fixing base 7 may be designed in a
cup-like shape corresponding to the shape of the lower portion of the jewel, or in
a striped shape which is curved in conformity with the shape of the lower portion
of the jewel. If use of only one stripe is insufficient to fix the jewel, two or more
stripes may be used. In this case, the stripes may be arranged so as to cross one
another.
[0039] The engagement between the jewel J and the jewel fixing base 7 is carried out by
a conventional well-known method used for a conventional jewel-fixed type of ring.
For example, plural claws CL are integrally formed on the peripheral portion of the
open side of the jewel fixing base 7. In this case, the jewel J is put on the inner
surface of the jewel fixing base 7, and then the claws are bent inwardly so that the
crown of the jewel J is fixed by the claws CL.
[0040] In the second embodiment, a projecting portion P functioning as the culet of the
jewel is formed on the outer bottom portion of the jewel fixing base 7, particularly
at the center of the outer bottom portion of the jewel fixing base 7. If the stripe-shaped
jewel fixing base 7 is used, the projecting portion P is formed at the center of the
stripe or at the cross point of the stripes.
[0041] Further, a jewel mount portion M' is formed substantially at the center of the inner
bottom portion of the jewel supporter 8 so that the projecting portion P is engageable
with the jewel mount portion M' (in Fig. 8A, the jewel mount portion M' is designed
in a recess shape) and the jewel fixing base 7 (i.e., the jewel J) can make a minute
motion such as precession or the like around the projecting portion P. Here, the shape,
size, height of the projecting portion P and the shape, size, depth of the jewel mount
portion M' are minutely adjusted so that the jewel fixing base 7 can the minute motion
to bring glorious glitter of the jewel. The inner shape of the jewel supporter 8 is
designed so that it does not disturb the minute motion of the jewel fixing base 7.
[0042] Like the first embodiment, a lid portion having design windows or a transparent lid
portion may be covered on the jewel supporter 8 to prevent the jewel from falling
off the jewel supporter 8. If the jewel supporter 8 is designed so that the peripheral
portion of the open side thereof extend inwardly to the extent that the jewel J is
prevented from falling off the jewel supporter 8, the lid portion may be omitted.
[0043] The fixing process for the jewel supporter 8 and the lid portion (not shown) to form
the jewel holder, and the fixing process for the jewel holder and the ring band RB
are the same as the first embodiment. Further, it is needless to say that the modifications
of the first embodiment as shown in Figs. 6 to 7B can be applied to the second embodiment.
[0044] In the first and second embodiments as shown in Figs. 1A to 8B, only one jewel is
set in the jewel holder. However, the present invention may be applied to a case where
plural jewel holders of the first or second embodiment are fitted to a ring band so
that each jewel in each jewel holder can make a minute motion (precession) or a case
where plural jewels are set in a jewel holder so that each jewel can make a minute
motion (precession).
[0045] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a jewel holder according to a third embodiment
of the present invention when plural jewels are set in the jewel holder 9.
[0046] In this embodiment, the inside of a jewel supporting portion 9 of the jewel holder
is partitioned into plural jewel support spaces as shown in Fig. 9 (for example, two
spaces S1, S2 in the case of Fig. 9), and each space has a jewel mount portion M1,
M2 like the first and second embodiments around which the jewel can precess.
[0047] In this embodiment, the shape of each space (i.e., the partition walls defining the
spaces) is designed so that the jewel held in each space can make a minute motion
such as precession or the like, and also the shape, size, etc. of each jewel mount
portion is adjusted so that the glorious glitter is achieved from each jewel.
[0048] In this embodiment, plural jewels are set in the jewel holder, and thus a user can
enjoy various glittering aspects of the respective jewels.
[0049] In this embodiment, only one lid portion 10 may be provided so as to cover all the
spaces S1,S2 as shown in Fig. 9, or plural lid portions 10 may be provided so that
each lid portion is covered on each space. Further, it is needless to say that the
number of support spaces is not limited to two, and three or more may be formed in
the jewel holder.
[0050] As described above, according to the jewel holder of the present invention and the
ring using the jewel holder, a jewel set in the jewel holder can make a minute motion
such as precession or the like so that the glitter of jewel is made more glorious.
Therefore, a user can enjoy unique and glorious glitter of the jewel by slightly flutter
his/her finger around which a ring is put.
1. A jewel holder for holding a jewel having a culet, characterized in that the jewel is set in said jewel holder without being fixed to said jewel holder so
as to make a minute motion in said jewel holder.
2. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a jewel mount portion (M, M') is formed
at the inner bottom portion of said jewel holder so that the culet of the jewel is
rotatably engaged with said jewel mount portion (M,M') and the jewel makes the minute
motion around the culet of the jewel.
3. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein said jewel mount portion (M,M') is
provided in the form of a recess at the inner bottom portion of said jewel holder
so that the engagement between the culet of the jewel and said jewel mount portion
enables the jewel to make a precession.
4. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 2, wherein said jewel holder comprises a jewel
supporting portion (1,1') and a lid portion (2,2') covered on said jewel supporting
portion (1,1'), said jewel mount portion (M,M') being formed at the inner bottom portion
of said jewel supporting portion (1,1') and the jewel being set on said jewel supporting
portion (1,1').
5. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 4, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1,1')
is designed in a bowl-like shape.
6. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 4, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1,1')
is designed in an inverse-conical shape.
7. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 3, wherein said lid portion (2,2') has design
windows (K) which are formed at the center portion thereof and on the peripheral portion
thereof and through which a user enjoys glitter of the jewel.
8. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 4, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1,1')
and said lid portion (2,2') are formed of metal.
9. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 7, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1)
and said lid portion (2) are fixed to each other by brazing and soldering.
10. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 4, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1,1')
and said lid portion (2,2') are formed of transparent material.
11. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 10, wherein said transparent material is plastic
or glass.
12. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 10, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1')
and said lid portion (2') are fixed to each other by the engagement between external
and internal threads (3,4) formed at the connection portions of said jewel supporting
portion and said lid portion.
13. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 10, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1')
and said lid portion (2') are fixed to each other by the engagement between projections
and recesses (5,6) formed at the connection portions of said jewel supporting portion
and said lid portion.
14. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a metal ring that is provided
at the connection portion between said jewel supporting portion and said lid portion.
15. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 10, wherein a metal supporter having said jewel
mount portion is provided at the inner bottom portion of said jewel supporting portion.
16. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 10, wherein said jewel supporting portion (1')
and said lid portion (2') are fixed to each other by adhesive material.
17. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inside of said jewel holder is
partitioned into plural jewel holding spaces (S1, S2) in which jewels are respectively
mounted, a jewel mount portion (M1, M2) is formed at the inner bottom portion of each
of said jewel holding spaces so that the culet of each jewel is rotatably engaged
with said jewel mount portion and the jewel can make a minute motion around the culet
of the jewel.
18. A jewel holder for holding a jewel,
characterized by comprising:
a jewel fixing base (7) on which the jewel is fixed, said jewel fixing base having
a projecting portion (P) functioning as a culet on the outer bottom portion of said
jewel fixing base (7); and
a jewel supporter (8) having a recess portion (M') that is engageable with said projecting
portion (P) of said jewel fixing base (7) so that said jewel fixing base (7) makes
a minute motion around said projecting portion (P).
19. The jewel holder as claimed in claim 18, wherein the engagement between said projecting
portion (P) of said jewel fixing base (7) and said recess portion (M') of said jewel
supporter (8) is made so that the minute motion of said jewel fixing base in said
jewel supporter is precession.
20. A ring with a jewel having a culet,
characterized by comprising:
a jewel holder for holding a jewel having a culet, the jewel being set in said jewel
holder without being fixed to said jewel holder so as to make a minute motion in said
jewel holder; and
a ring band (RB) fitted to said jewel holder.
21. The ring as claimed in claim 20, wherein a jewel mount portion (M) is formed at the
inner bottom portion of said jewel holder so that the culet of the jewel is rotatably
engaged with said jewel mount portion (M) and the jewel can make the minute motion
around the culet of the jewel.
22. The ring as claimed in claim 21, wherein said jewel mount portion (M) is provided
in the form of a recess at the inner bottom portion of said jewel holder so that the
engagement between the culet of the jewel and said jewel mount portion (M) enables
the jewel to make the precession.
23. A ring containing a jewel,
characterized by comprising:
a jewel holder having a jewel fixing base (7) on which the jewel is fixed, said jewel
fixing base (7) having a projecting portion (P) functioning as a culet on the outer
bottom portion of said jewel fixing base (7), and a jewel supporter (8) having a recess
portion (P) that is engageable with said projecting portion (P) of said jewel fixing
base (7) so that said jewel fixing base (7) makes a minute motion around said projecting
portion (P); and
a ring band (RB) fitted to said jewel holder.