[0001] This invention relates to a revolving and flying toy, designed to be played with
by being thrown into the air so that it revolves as it flies.
[0002] A well-known such toy has been widely commercialised under the Trade Mark FRISBEE.
Such toys are very popular, but have the disadvantage that they are unsuited for playing
with after dark or in a dark place. To solve this problem, luminous paint has been
applied to such toys so that they can be seen in the dark, but there has been little
of an entertaining nature in the luminescence itself. The problem underlying the invention
is accordingly to develop such toys so as to provide a highly entertaining revolving
and flying toy which can be seen in the dark and manufactured at low cost.
[0003] To achieve this object, the present invention provides a flying body with the characterising
features as set out in the main claim. Further developments are evident from the subsidiary
claims.
[0004] Broadly, the revolving and flying toy of the invention comprises a flying body to
which is fitted at least one luminous body, the luminous body being designed to emit
light by a chemical reaction between two types of chemical liquids which can be caused
to emit light by mixing. These are separately stored, or with the remainder of in
the revolving and flying toy prior to use. When the toy is to be used, a separating
portion keeping the two types of liquid from reacting is broken by outside force,
the chemical liquids mix together and thereby emit light. By suitable choice of materials
for the liquids, the colour, intensity and duration of light emission may be adjusted
as desired.
[0005] Such pairs of liquids, which emit light by chemiluminescence on being mixed are widely
known. Mixing provokes a chemical reaction, generally between an oxidising liquid
and a liquid capable of luminescence. Known oxidisers, in this connection, are dimethyl
phthalate, H
2O
2 (hydrogen peroxide) and sodium salicylate. Known fluorescent liquids include fluorescent
substances based on dimethyl phthalate. Generally one liquid is contained in an ampoule
made of thin glass, and located in a cylindrical plastics container which also contains
the other liquid, and which can be bent if it is desired to break the ampoule. When
the cylindrical container is bent and the ampoule broken, the two types of liquid
mix together and emit light. The colour of the emitted light depends on the chemiluminescent
materials, and on whether one or more of the liquids, one or more parts of the cylindrical
container, or one or more parts of a sheet mounted on the cylindrical container or
one or more parts of an insert pocket forming part of the flying body, is coloured.
The colour of the light emitted may, if desired, be adjusted by these means or in
any other known way.
[0006] The toy is preferably manufactured from a soft material capable of folding and fabricated
to form a ring-shaped air bag, preferably with an air opening through which air may
be blown into or released from the air bag so as to inflate or deflate it, the shape
of the inflated air bag being a disk.
[0007] The structure of the inflatable body should enable the container(s) of chemical luminous
materials to be placed in or on the body and also to be removed freely therefrom after
the light emission has died down, for example by providing an insert pocket to which
the chemical luminous body can be inserted. The body may be arc-shaped and positioned
to appear as a narrow ring of light when the toy is being used, i.e. thrown spinning
into the air.
[0008] The containers may be attached to or incorporated in pockets in the inflatable body
during manufacture, and, by suitable design, the body may then be folded and packed
without breaking the separating portions therein (which would lead to premature reaction
and the toy, when unpacked, no longer being capable of emitting light). Alternatively,
the inflatable body and the containers may be packed separately and assembled together
by the user.
[0009] At least a portion of the disk-shaped body may be transparent or translucent. Means
may be provided to enable the revolving and flying toy to emit light in a plurality
of colours, which may be positioned so as to mix when the toy is spinning to produce
further colour sensations.
[0010] Letters, drawings or patterns may be placed on the surface of the revolving disk-shaped
body so as to be visible on the surface when the toy is emitting light.
[0011] The present invention is illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a revolving and flying toy according
to the invention;
Figure 2 is a bottom view of the toy of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along the lines 3-3 in Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a sectional view similar to Figure 3, but illustrating the toy deflated;
Figure 5 is a detailed view of part of the toy of Figure 1;
Figure 6 is a diagrammatic plan view of a second embodiment;
Figure 7 is a diagrammatic section of a chemical luminous body for use in the invention;
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the body along the line 8-8 in Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a diagrammatic plan view of a third embodiment;
Figure 10 is a diagrammatic plan view of a further embodiment;
Figure 11 is a diagrammatic plan view of a fifth embodiment;
Figure 12 is a diagrammatic plan view of a further embodiment adapted to be folded
for transportation and storage;
Figure 13 is a diagrammatic plan view of the toy of Figure 12 folded at lines 13-13
and 13'-13'; and
Figure 14 is a view of the fully folded toy of Figure 12 folded at lines 14-14 and
put into a box.
[0012] The embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 5 consists of a revolving and flying toy 1 which
has a revolving disk-shaped body 2 which is made of a soft material, e.g. plastics
sheet 2a, to which is attached an air bag 2b mounted on the lower part of the revolving
disk-shaped body 2. A transparent and arc-shaped insert pocket 2g is mounted below
sheet 2a. The upper surface of the revolving disk-shaped body 2, i.e. sheet 2a, is
made of a soft material, which is capable of transmitting light, and which is decorated
with a plurality of colours to form letters 2e and patterns 2f on the surface of the
body 2. Air bag 2b may be inflated via an air inflation opening 2c. Each insert pocket
2g has an insertion opening 2h at one end enabling a chemical luminous body 3 to be
slipped therein. Body 3 consists of an outer cylindrical container 3a surrounding
a breakable ampoule 3b. Two chemical liquids 3c and 3d are located between ampoule
3b and container 3, and in ampoule 3b, respectively (see Figures 7 and 8). Ampoule
3b is easily broken. The disk-shaped section 2a is preferably of transparent plastics
film and of a circular shape. The air bag 2b may be made by placing two soft plastics
film annuli together, the external diameter of which are substantially identical to
that of the disk-shaped section 2a. The edges of the inner circumference and the edge
of the outer circumference may then be welded to form the inflatable air bag 2b, which
is conveniently welded at its outer circumference to the edge of the disk-shaped section
2a. The insert pockets 2g which are arc-shaped, belt-shaped and transparent, may be
made of a soft plastics film likewise welded to the film of air bag 2b. This insert
pocket 2g, as shown in Figure 5, is bag-shaped wherein two longer sides and one shorter
side of the edges of the outer circumference of the insert pocket 2g are attached
to the lower side of the air bag 2b, the remaining side being left not welded to bag
2b, so as to form opening 2h. Through this opening 2h, body 3 can be inserted into
the insert pocket 2g on the air bag 2b. Three insert pockets 2g are mounted on three
places on the lower side of the air bag 2b, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. In place
of welded assembly, the parts may be adhered together.
[0013] On the upper side of the revolving disk-shaped body, i.e. on sheet 2a, there is provided
the drawing section 2f consisting of a combination of two circumferential lines and
a star shape, the star shape having a rectangular-shaped section in its centre. Further,
lettering 2e can be provided on the outer circumferential side of the drawing section
2f and on the upper side of the disk-shaped body 2.
[0014] In order to play with the revolving and flying toy 1 of the present invention, air
is first blown into air bag 2b through the air inflation opening 2c. When the air
bag 2b is inflated, changing from the state shown in Figure 4 to that shown in Figure
3, it has doughnut shape defining the shape of the revolving disk-shaped body 2. When
play is to commence, a force is applied to bend the chemical luminous body 3, causing
the ampoule 3b placed inside the container 3a to break, thereby mixing liquid 3c and
liquid 3d together, which mixture then emits light by a chemical reaction. The now
luminous body 3 is then placed on the revolving disk-shaped body 2 by inserting it
into the insert pocket 2g through the opening 2h as shown in Figure 5. In this way,
three chemical luminous bodies 3, which may be identical or which may emit light of
different colours, are put in place.
[0015] The chemically luminescing bodies 3 render the revolving disk-shaped body 2 highly
conspicuous which is especially entertaining if the three bodies 3 emit light of different
colours, since then, when it is thrown spinning into the air, the emission of light
with three different colours makes it look like a ring shape of a combination colour.
Letter sections 2c that are put in three places appear with different colours so as
to be recognisable and stand out. Furthermore, the drawing sections 2 stand out in
the light emitted by the chemical luminescent bodies 3. Different drawings enable
different toys to be recognisable even if a plurality of such toys are being used
in one place such as a beach or public park. Moreover, by emitting light in this way,
the toy 1 is unlikely to be lost even if used in the dark and during the dark hours,
as it is easy to locate even when it flies out of sight.
[0016] Because the chemical luminous body 3 is freely removable, it is possible to exchange
one chemical luminous body 3 for one emitting a different colour.
[0017] A further advantage of the embodiment of Figures 1 to 5 is that because the revolving
disk-shaped body 2 has an inflated air bag 2b, while so inflated, it will float on
water, so reducing the chances of losing the toy if being played with by a river or
lake, or by the sea. The inflatable structure is also very safe, as even if the flying
toy 1 is thrown into the air accidentally hits a person or object the chances of injury
to the person or breakage of the object are minimal.
[0018] After the use of the toy 1, the chemical luminous bodies 3 can be removed simply
by being pulled out from the insert pockets 2g. Next, the air is released from the
bag 2b through the air inflation opening 2c so the toy becomes as shown in Figure
4. Since it is made of a soft plastics material, it is possible to carry or store
the toy 1 by folding it to make it compact, which is very convenient, e.g. enabling
the folded toy to be put into a garment pocket, which makes it possible to carry it
readily.
[0019] Other examples of the embodiments of the revolving and flying toy are shown in Figures
6 and 9 to 14. In Figure 6, the chemical luminous bodies 3 are mounted directly on
the revolving disk-shaped body 2, without pockets. Figure 9 shows a version without
radially mounted containers 3, while Figure 10 shows a version with a single extended
container 3 forming a diameter of the revolving toy. Figure 11 shows a version with
two concentric arcuate containers 3 affixed to the air bag 2b.
[0020] In the embodiment shown in Figures 12 to 14, six chemical luminous bodies are mounted
on a revolving disk-shaped body in the form of a hexagonal shape. This arrangement
enables the disk-shaped body, when not inflated, to be folded with the chemical luminous
bodies already installed, and to be packed in a box. When the toy is to be used, the
disk-shaped body is unfolded with the luminous body, i.e. still attached. The bodies
can be caused to emit light by bending them without taking them out from the disk-shaped
body, either before or after the disk-shaped body is inflated. In this embodiment,
since the chemical luminous bodies are already mounted on the disk-shaped body, the
player can easily use the toy simply by unpacking and inflating it.
[0021] It is also possible to conceive of designing the toy so that, as the disk-shaped
body is inflated, the luminous bodies are stressed so as to break the separating portions
and start the light emission, so avoiding the need for the user to carry out the steps
of rendering the bodies light emitting and inflating the toy separately.
[0022] The present invention thus provides a highly entertaining revolving and flying toy
which can be seen in the dark so as not to be lost and which can be manufactured at
low cost. The revolving disk-shaped body can be made of a soft material and include
a ring-shaped air bag on its lower part so that it can be folded when not in use making
it possible to be stored in a much smaller volume. When in use, it floats on water.
The chemiluminescent light source can be easily removed when spent and replaced with
a fresh source of chemical illumination. The revolving flying toy looks highly entertaining,
especially if the light source is arc-shaped, and if at least a portion of the disk-shaped
body is transparent or translucent, the light emission can occur with a plurality
of colours, and the conspicuousness of the revolving and flying toy can be further
enhanced by providing with letters, drawings or patterns on its surface.
1. A revolving and flying toy (1), designed to be played with by being thrown into the
air, comprising a flying body (2) and characterised by means enabling at least one luminescent container (3) to be attached thereto, and
at least one container (3) containing at least two liquids which, when mixed, emit
light, and which are kept apart until desired by means of a separating member (3b),
whereby when the separating member (3b) is broken by an outer force, the two liquids
mix to emit light to enable the flying body (2) to be seen in darkness.
2. A revolving and flying toy according to Claim 1, characterised in that the flying body (2) comprises a ring-shaped air bag made of a soft material and capable
of folding, the air bag having an air opening (2c) through which the bag may be inflated
to form the disk-shaped flying body or air may be released to enable the bag to be
folded up.
3. A revolving and flying toy according to Claim 1 or 2, and characterised by means (2g) enabling the container (3) to be mounted on the flying body and removed
freely therefrom.
4. A revolving and flying toy according to Claim 3 and characterised in that the flying body comprises an insert pocket (2g) into which the container (3) may
be inserted and from which the container may be removed.
5. A revolving and flying toy according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that the container (3) is arc-shaped.
6. A revolving and flying toy according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterised in that at least a portion of the flying body (2a) is transparent or translucent.
7. A revolving and flying toy according to any one of the preceding Claims and characterised by means enabling the emission of light to occur with a plurality of colours.
8. A revolving and flying toy according to any one of the preceding Claims and characterised by letters, drawings or patterns on the surface of the flying body which are visible
when the container(s) (3) is/are emitting light.
9. A revolving and flying toy according to any one of the preceding Claims and characterised by means enabling it to be folded for storage or transportation with the container(s)
mounted on the flying body (Figures 12-14).
10. A revolving and flying toy according to any one of the preceding Claims and characterised by at least two containers (3) which, when their respective separating members (3b)
are broken, emit light of at least two different colours by virtue of chemiluminescence.