FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention concerns a liquid bath cleaning apparatus, such as a vacuum cleaner
or similar device, comprising at least a container, shaped so as to define an accumulation
tank containing a liquid able to retain the dirt sucked in, an introduction pipe and
a suction assembly provided with an electric motor. A device, which can be selected
by the user, is able to put the introduction pipe in direct communication with the
accumulation tank containing the liquid, when dust or other dry material is sucked
in, or to hold the introduction pipe distant from the tank when any liquid is sucked
in.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The state of the art includes liquid bath cleaning apparatuses comprising a suction
assembly associated with an accumulation tank containing a liquid, usually water,
towards which the dirt sucked in is conveyed so as to be retained by said liquid.
[0003] In conventional apparatuses, the pipe which introduces the sucked-in air, containing
the dirt, normally has its inner terminal part arranged permanently inside the tank
which contains the liquid. This is a disadvantage, especially when the cleaning apparatus
is used to suck in a liquid, whether it be water, soapy water, detergent or otherwise.
In this case, in fact, the liquid sucked in is immediately mixed with the liquid bath
contained inside the tank, making it dirty in a few seconds and creating a considerable
bubbling inside the liquid bath itself.
[0004] The present Applicant has designed, tested and embodied this invention to overcome
this shortcoming and to obtain further advantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The invention is set forth and characterized in the main claim, while the dependent
claims describe other features of the invention.
[0006] One purpose of the invention is to achieve a liquid bath cleaning apparatus in which
the user can easily select the function, that is to say, the path of the air sucked
into the apparatus, before cleaning operations have begun, or during an interruption
of said operations, according to the type of material, solid or liquid, which he intends
to suck in.
[0007] In accordance with this purpose, an inner terminal end of the pipe to introduce the
material sucked in can be easily positioned by the user in a position chosen from
two different stable positions. In a first, lowered position, the terminal end is
located directly in communication with the tank of liquid bath, while in a second,
raised position, the terminal end is positioned distant from the mouth of the tank.
[0008] In this way, if the user intends to suck in any solid material, such as for example
dust, sawdust, chips, crumbs, pieces of paper or suchlike, he will arrange the terminal
end of the introduction pipe in the first position, whereas, vice versa, when he wants
to suck in any liquid, he will arrange the terminal end of the pipe in the second
position. In the second, raised position, the material sucked in suddenly slows down
at outlet from the terminal end of the introduction pipe, so that even if it partly
reaches the liquid bath contained in the containing tank, it does not cause any bubbling
thereof.
[0009] Advantageously, the introduction pipe comprises a fixed first part connected with
the outside of the apparatus, and a part able to move telescopically with respect
to said fixed first part. The movable part comprises the terminal end which, as we
said, can be put into direct communication with the tank containing the liquid bath
or distanced therefrom.
[0010] A pad of elastic material, for example sponge, is put between the movable part of
the introduction pipe and one wall of the container of the cleaning apparatus to ensure
that both positions are stable.
[0011] Moreover, in the position where the terminal end of the introduction pipe is lowered,
the pad acts as a sealing element and prevents the liquid contained inside the accumulation
tank from leaking in an upward direction.
[0012] The movable part is also provided with an upper handle by means of which the user
can easily move it from one position to the other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] These and other characteristics of the invention will be clear from the following
description of a preferential form of embodiment, given as a non-restrictive example,
with reference to the attached drawings wherein:
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of a liquid bath cleaning apparatus according to
the invention in a first working position;
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the cleaning apparatus shown in Fig. 1 in a second
working position;
Fig. 3 is a section from A to A of a detail of the cleaning apparatus according to
the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0014] With reference to the attached Figures, a cleaning apparatus 10 according to the
invention comprises a container 11, substantially cylindrical in shape, and a suction
assembly 12 arranged, in removable fashion, on the container 11. Hook means, of a
conventional type and therefore not shown in the drawings, are able to hold the container
11 and the suction assembly 12 together.
[0015] The container 11 is shaped so as to define, in its lower part, an accumulation tank
13, also substantially cylindrical in shape, into which a liquid 15, able to retain
the dirt and dust sucked in, is able to be inserted.
[0016] The liquid 15, which can consist simply of water, advantageously reaches a defined
level 15a.
[0017] The tank 13 is closed at the upper part by a transverse plate 14, which is assembled
in removable fashion inside the container 11 and shaped so that it has a substantially
horizontal circular crown on which an inlet aperture 30 is made.
[0018] On the peripheral edge of the transverse plate 14 and the aperture 30 a sealing packing
31 is assembled, for example made of rubber, which is able to prevent the liquid 15
from leaking from the tank 13, in an upwards direction.
[0019] The suction assembly 12 is of a conventional type and comprises an electric motor
able to make a fan rotate; the fan is suitable to generate inside the container 11
the depression which achieves the functioning of the apparatus 10.
[0020] The container 11 is provided with a lateral aperture 16; a pipe 17 to introduce the
sucked in material, whether solid or liquid, mixed with air, is connected to the aperture
16. The accessories used to collect the dirt and dust (hoses, brushes, lances and
so on) are of a conventional type and therefore not shown in the drawings; they are
able to be connected on the outer side of the aperture 16.
[0021] According to one characteristic of the invention, the pipe 17 comprises a fixed upper
part 17a, shaped like an upside-down L, which is permanently associated with the aperture
16, and a lower part 17b, movable vertically with respect to the fixed part 17a. To
be more exact, the lower part 17b is tubular and shaped so as to slide telescopically
with respect to the vertical segment of the upper part 17a.
[0022] The lower part 17b is provided on the bottom with a terminal end 18, shaped so as
to define laterally a horizontal fork to support an elastic sponge 19, which is permanently
compressed against the inner wall of the container 11; at the lower part, the terminal
end 18 is provided with a mouth mating in shape with the aperture 30 of the transverse
plate 14.
[0023] The lower part 17b is also provided with a lower stop element 20 and an upper handle
21, by means of which the user can easily make the lower part 17b slide with respect
to the upper part 17a.
[0024] To be more exact, the lower part 17b is movable between the following two stable
positions: a first lowered position, shown in Fig. 1, wherein the terminal end 18
is in direct contact with the aperture 30 of the tank 13; and a second raised position,
shown in Fig. 2, wherein the terminal end 18 is distant from the aperture 30 of the
tank 13. In this second position the stop element 20 is in contact with the lower
end of the upper part 17a.
[0025] According to the type of material which he has to suck in, solid or liquid, the user
can easily position the lower part 17b in one of the two stable positions by acting
on the handle 21. This can be done comfortably and with great ease before starting
the cleaning operation or during a momentary interruption thereof.
[0026] It is obvious that additions or modifications can be made to the cleaning apparatus
10 as described heretofore without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0027] It is also obvious that, although the invention has been described with reference
to a specific example, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve
many other equivalent applications of the vacuum cleaner described above, all of which
shall come within the field and scope of the invention.
1. Liquid bath cleaning apparatus comprising at least a container (11) provided with
an accumulation tank (13) able to contain a liquid (15), a suction assembly (12) able
to create a suction depression inside said container (11), and a pipe (17) to introduce
the sucked-in material into said container (11), the apparatus being characterized in that at least one inner terminal end (18) of said introduction pipe (17) is able to be
positioned in a first position, wherein it is located directly in communication with
said accumulation tank (13), and a second position wherein it is positioned distant
from said tank (13).
2. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 1, characterized in that said introduction pipe (17) comprises a fixed first part (17a), connected to an inlet
aperture (16) for the material sucked in, and a second part (17b) which is movable
with respect to said fixed first part (17a).
3. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 2, characterized in that said movable second part (17b) includes said terminal end (18).
4. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 2, characterized in that said fixed first part (17a) is shaped like an upside-down L and comprises a substantially
vertical lower segment.
5. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 4, characterized in that said movable second part (17b) is tubular and shaped so as to be able to slide telescopically
with respect to said vertical segment of said fixed first part (17a).
6. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 3, characterized in that said terminal end (18) is shaped so as to define laterally a horizontal fork to support
an elastic element (19), which is permanently compressed against an inner wall of
said container (11) to keep said movable second part (17b) stably in each of said
two positions.
7. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 1, characterized in that said terminal end (18) is shaped so as to define at the lower part a mouth mating
in shape with that of an inlet aperture (30) of said accumulation tank (13).
8. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 2, characterized in that said movable second part (17b) is provided with a stop element (20) able to define
said second position.
9. Cleaning apparatus as in Claim 2, characterized in that said movable second part (17b) is provided with an upper handle (21) by means of
which a user can easily make said movable second part (17b) slide manually with respect
to said fixed first part (17a), in order to position said terminal end (18) in each
of said two positions.