FIXTURE FOR MOUNTING A PATTERN PLATE IN A MOULDING MACHINE, PRODUCING AND MOULDS

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to a fixture for mounting a pattern plate in a moulding machine of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1.

BACKGROUND ART

[0002] In fixtures of this kind, it is known to use two guide pins positioned in a mutual distance and corresponding bores in order to mount the pattern plate against the mounting surface in a fixed non-rotational manner. In order to be able to accommodate for tolerances in the distance between the guide pins and bores, respectively, due to working tolerances, different thermal expansion coefficients of the different materials of the mounting surface and the pattern plate, etc., it has been used to shape the guide pins and one of the bores cylindrical and the other bore as an elongated bore, whereby the tolerances are accommodated in the elongated bore. A fixture with the features according to the preamble of claim 1 is an internal state of the art. However, this construction has the disadvantage of causing increased wear on the guide pin and the elongated bore when mounting and dismounting the pattern plates on the fixture, due to the mainly linear bearing surface between these elements.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

[0003] It is the object of the present invention to provide an improved fixture for mounting a pattern plate in a moulding machine of the kind referred to above, with which the above wear problems are reduced substantially, and this object is achieved with a fixture of said kind which, according to the present invention, also comprises the features set forth in the characterising part of claim 1. With this arrangement the tolerances in the distance between the guide pins and bores, respectively, are accommodated by the pivotal movement of the pivotally mounted fitting on which one guide pin is mounted, in the following called "the swingable guide pin". By the features set forth in claim 2 it is achieved that the movements of the swingable guide pin is mainly in the direction of the connection line between the two guide pins, the movement in the perpendicular direction only being of second order compared to this. Preferred embodiments of the invention are revealed in the further subordinate claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0004] In the following detailed part of the present description, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments of a fixture for mounting a pattern plate in a moulding machine according to the invention shown in the drawings in which:

Figure 1 schematically shows a fixture consisting of a fixed guide pin and a swingably mounted guide pin in accordance with the invention,

Figure 2 shows a schematic sectional view along the line II-II in Fig. 1, and

Figure 3 schematically shows an alternative embodiment of the construction in Fig. 1, with an adjustable guide pin and a swingably mounted guide pin.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0005] The fixture for mounting a pattern plate 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is intended to be used for providing a fixed, non-rotational mounting of the pattern plate 1 with its mainly planar surface 2 against a corresponding mounting surface 3 in the moulding machine. The pattern plate 1 comprises a pattern side (not shown) opposite the mainly planar surface 2. In order to provide the fixed, non-rotational mounting of the pattern plate two guide pins 4 and 5 are mounted in the mounting surface 3 and corresponding bores (one not shown) and 7 are positioned in the mainly planar surface 2 of the pattern plate 1 for engagement with the two guide pins 4 and 5. In the construction shown in Fig. 1 the guide pin 4 is fixed, and in order to accommodate tolerances in the distance a between the guide pins 4, 5 and the bores (one not shown) 7, one guide pin 5 is mounted on a pivotally mounted fitting 8 having a pivot axis 9 positioned at a distance b from the connection line 10 between the two guide pins 4 and 5. In this way the guide pin 5 is swingably mounted in such a way that the movement of the guide pin 5 is mainly in the direction of the connecting line 10 between the two guide pins 4 and 5. As shown in Fig. 2, the pivotally mounted fitting 8 is positioned in a recess 12 provided in the mounting surface 3. Alternatively, the pivotally mounted fitting 8 could be positioned in a corresponding recess provided in the planar surface 2 of the pattern plate 1, although this would require a larger dimension of the pattern plate and thereby a reduction of the possible dimension of the pattern in this direction. In order to minimise the movement of the guide pin 5 in the direction perpendicular to the connection line 10 between the two guide pins 4, 5, the pivot axis 9 is positioned in such a way that in the neutral position shown in Fig. 1 the connection line 11 between the pivot axis 9 and the swingably mounted guide pin 5 forms a substantially right angle with the line 10 connecting the guide pins 4 and 5

[0006] The above construction has been described in connection with an embodiment in which the guide pins 4, 5 are positioned in the mounting surface 3, and the bores 7 are positioned in the surface 2 of the pattern plate 1, but it will naturally also be possible to position these elements in the opposite surfaces.

[0007] In order to facilitate the mounting of the pattern plate 1 with its bores 7 in engagement with the guide pins 4, 5, it may be advantageous to have the swingably mounted guide pin 5 extending further out from the planar surface 3 than the fixed guide pin 4, whereby the bore 7 of the pattern plate 1 can be brought into engagement with the guide pin 5 before the other bore is brought into engagement with the guide pin 4, providing a possibility of moving the pattern plate 1 in a direction along the line 10 connecting the two guide pins 4, 5, in order to bring the other bore into engagement with the fixed guide pin 4.

[0008] To be used as an alternative to or in combination with the above measures for engaging the guide pins 4, 5 in the corresponding bores 7, the guide pins 4, 5 and/or the bores 7 can be provided with a conical inlet formation, and the swingably mounted guide pin 5 may be elastically prestressed towards the neutral position, e.g. by means of a rubber bushing or a spring.

[0009] In the construction shown in Fig. 3, the "fixed" guide pin 4 is provided with an adjustment possibility in the direction of the connection line 10 between the two guide pins 4 and 5. By the swingable mounting of the guide pin 5 it is thus possible to adjust the position of the pattern plate 1 in the direction of the connection line between the two guide pins 4 and 5 by a simple adjustment of the position of the "fixed" guide pin 4. This provides a possibility of compensating for misalignment of the pattern plate in this direction.

[0010] The fixture for mounting the pattern plate 1 in a moulding machine has been developed for use in connection with a moulding machine producing sand moulds for a mould-string-casting plant comprising a swingable squeeze plate for mounting a first pattern plate 1 and an oppositely positioned squeeze plate for mounting a second pattern plate 1, said pattern plates forming two sides of a squeeze chamber for forming sand moulds or the like. Although this has been the aim of the development of the invention, it will be clear for a man skilled in the art that the construction can be used in connection with many other types of moulding machines producing sand moulds.

Claims

1. Fixture for mounting a pattern plate (1) in a moulding machine producing sand moulds, the pattern plate (1) opposite the pattern side comprising a substantially planar surface (2) to be mounted against a corresponding mounting surface (3) in the mould forming machine, said fixture comprising two spaced apart guide pins (4, 5) (distance a) and corresponding bores (7) positioned in and oriented perpendicular to the two surfaces (2, 3) for mutual engagement between the guide pins (4, 5) and bores (7), respectively, characterised by one guide pin (5) being mounted on a pivotally mounted fitting (8), the pivot axis (9) of which is positioned at a distance (b) from a line (10) connecting the two guide pins (4, 5).

2. Fixture in accordance with claim 1, charactersed by a line (11) between the pivot axis (9) and the swingably mounted guide pin (5) forming a substantially right angle with the line (10) connecting the two guide pins (4, 5).

3. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by the guide pins (4, 5) being positioned in the substantially planar mounting surface (3) in the mould forming machine and the bores (7) being positioned in the substantially planar surface (2) of the pattern plate (1).

4. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by the guide pins (4, 5) being positioned in the substantially planar surface (2) of the pattern plate (1), and the bores (7) being positioned in the substantially planar mounting surface (3) in the moulding machine.

5. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by comprising a recess (12) in one of the planar surfaces (2, 3) for accommodating the pivotally mounted fitting (8).

6. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by the swingably mounted guide pin (5) extending further out from the planar surface (2 or 3) than the "fixed" guide pin (4).

7. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by the guide pins (4, 5) and/or the corresponding bores (7) comprising a conical inlet formation.

8. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by the swingably mounted guide pin (5) being elastically prestressed towards the neutral position.

9. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by the "fixed" guide pin (4) being adjustable in the direction of the connection line (10) between the two guide pins (4, 5).

10. Fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterised by the mould forming machine being a mould forming machine for a mould-string-casting plant comprising a swingable squeeze plate for mounting a first pattern plate (1) and an oppositly positioned squeeze plate for mounting a second pattern plate (1), said pattern plates (1) forming two sides of a squeeze chamber for forming sand moulds or the like, and at least one of said pattern plates (1) being mounted by a fixture in accordance with any of the preceding claims.

Ansprüche

1. Befestigungseinrichtung zum Montieren einer Modellplatte (1) in einer Sandformen herstellenden Formmaschine, wobei die der Modellseite gegenüberliegende Modellplatte (1) eine im wesentlichen planare Oberfläche (2) aufweist, die an eine entsprechende Montagefläche (3) in der Formen bildenden Maschine montiert werden soll, wobei die Befestigungseinrichtung zwei beabstandete Führungsstifte (4, 5) (Distanz a) und entsprechende Bohrungen (7) aufweist, die in den beiden Oberflächen (2, 3) angeordnet und senkrecht zu diesen orientiert sind für einen wechselseitigen Eingriff zwischen den Führungsstiften (4, 5) bzw. den Bohrungen (7),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Führungsstift (5) auf einem drehbar montierten Anschlussstück (8) montiert ist, dessen Drehachse (9) in einer Distanz (b) von einer die beiden Führungsstifte (4, 5) verbindenden Linie (10) angeordnet ist.

2. Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Linie (11) zwischen der Drehachse (9) und dem schwenkbar montierten Führungsstift (5), die einen im wesentlichen rechten Winkel mit der die beiden Führungsstifte (4, 5) verbindenden Linie (10) bildet.

3. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Führungsstifte (4, 5) in der im wesentlichen planaren Montagefläche (3) in der Formen bildenden Maschine angeordnet sind und die Bohrungen (7) in der im wesentlichen planaren Oberfläche (2) der Modellplatte (1) angeordnet sind.

4. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Führungsstifte (4, 5) in der im wesentlichen planaren Oberfläche (2) der Modellplatte (1) angeordnet sind und die Bohrungen (7) in der im wesentlichen planaren Montagefläche (3) in der Formmaschine angeordnet sind.

5. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
sie eine Ausnehmung (12) in einer der planaren Oberflächen (2, 3) zum Unterbringen des drehbar montierten Anschlussstücks (8) aufweist.

6. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
gekennzeichnet durch
den schwenkbar montierten Führungsstift (5), der sich weiter aus der planaren Oberfläche (2 oder 3) als der "fixierte" Führungsstift (4) erstreckt.

7. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Führungsstifte (4, 5) und/oder die entsprechenden Bohrungen (7) eine konische Einlaßgestaltung aufweisen.

8. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der schwenkbar montierte Führungsstift (5) in Richtung auf die Neutralstellung federnd vorgespannt ist.

9. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der "fixierte" Führungsstift (4) in der Richtung der Verbindungslinie (10) zwischen den beiden Führungsstiften (4, 5) verstellbar ist.

10. Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Formen bildende Maschine eine Formen bildende Maschine für eine Anlage zum Gießen von Formreihen ist, die eine schwenkbare Pressplatte zum Montieren einer ersten Modellplatte (1) und eine gegenüberliegend angeordnete Pressplatte zum Montieren einer zweiten Modellplatte (1) aufweist, wobei die Modellplatten (1) zwei Seiten einer Presskammer zum Herstellen von Sandformen oder dergleichen bilden und zumindest eine der Modellplatten (1) durch eine Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche montiert ist.

Revendications

1. Dispositif de fixation pour monter une plaque porte-modèle (1) dans une machine de moulage produisant des moules en sable, la plaque porte-modèle (1) à l'opposé du côté du modèle comprenant une surface sensiblement plane (2) destinée à être montée contre une surface de montage correspondante (3) dans la machine de formation de moules, ledit dispositif de fixation comprenant deux broches de guidage espacées l'une de l'autre (4, 5) (distance a) et des alésages correspondants (7) positionnés sur et orientés perpendiculairement aux deux surfaces (2, 3) pour un engagement mutuel entre les broches de guidage (4, 5) et les alésages (7) respectivement, caractérisé en ce qu'une broche de guidage (5) est montée sur une pièce de fixation montée de façon pivotante (8), dont l'axe de pivot (9) est positionné à une distance (b) d'une ligne (10) qui connecte les deux broches de guidage (4, 5).

2. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une ligne (11) entre l'axe de pivot (9) et la broche de guidage montée de façon tournante (5) forme un angle sensiblement droit avec la ligne (10) qui connecte les deux broches de guidage (4, 5).

3. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les broches de guidage (4, 5) sont positionnées sur la surface de montage sensiblement plane (3) dans la machine de formation de moules et les alésages (7) sont positionnés sur la surface sensiblement plane (2) de la plaque porte-modèle (1).

4. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les broches de guidage (4, 5) sont positionnées sur la surface sensiblement plane (2) de la plaque porte-modèle (1) et les alésages (7) sont positionnés sur la surface de montage sensiblement plane (3) dans la machine de formation de moules.

5. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un évidement (12) sur l'une des surfaces planes (2, 3) pour loger la pièce de fixation montée de façon pivotante (8).

6. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la broche de guidage montée de façon tournante (5) s'étend plus loin à l'extérieur de la surface plane (2 ou 3) que la broche de guidage « fixe » (4).

7. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les broches de guidage (4,5) et/ou les alésages correspondants (7) présentent une forme d'admission conique.

8. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la broche de guidage montée de façon tournante (5) est pré-contrainte élastiquement en direction de la position neutre.

9. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la broche de guidage «fixe» (4) est réglable suivant la direction de la ligne de connexion (10) entre les deux broches de guidage (4, 5).

10. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la machine de formation de moules est une machine de formation de moules pour une chaîne de moulage dans une usine de fonderie, comprenant une plaque de compression tournante pour monter une première plaque porte-modèle (1) et une plaque de compression positionnée à l'opposé pour monter une seconde plaque porte-modèle (1), lesdites plaques porte-modèle (1) formant deux côtés d'une chambre de compression pour former des moules en sable ou similaires, et au moins l'une desdites plaques porte-modèle (1) étant montée au moyen d'un dispositif de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.

Drawing