[0001] The present invention relates to an oscillating container-diffuser for a volatile
corrosion inhibitor.
[0002] An inherent problem with the transport and storage of metals and/or metal products
in general is the prevention of rust forming on them.
[0003] Conventional solutions to this problem involve covering the material to be protected
with a coat of grease or with oiled paper.
[0004] Other methods of protection use products known in the trade by the English initials
VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor). Generally available in the form of spherical granules,
powders, tablets, liquids, plastics or sponge materials incorporating the compounds,
such products sublimate, saturating the air with the anti-corrosive substance.
[0005] One technique used in the art is to place the VCI, in one of the forms listed above,
into the containers holding the materials to be protected, or simply near them or
directly on them.
[0006] One problem with use of the VCI as described above consists in the fact that the
sublimation effect is limited, since the air surrounding the sublimating product is
substantially constant, thereby extending the time it takes to saturate the environment
containing the product to be protected.
[0007] It is also possible for the VCI to agglomerate, thus further reducing its sublimation.
[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a container-diffuser for a volatile
corrosion inhibitor which overcomes the aforesaid problems, while being simple to
manufacture and inexpensive.
[0009] This object is achieved according to the invention by providing an oscillating container-diffuser
for a volatile corrosion inhibitor having the characteristics specifically claimed
in the following Claims.
[0010] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent
from the detailed description which follows, provided purely by way of non-limitative
example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a partially sectioned perspective view of the device of the present invention,
in a closed condition,
Figure 2 is a partially sectioned perspective view of the device of the invention
in an open condition,
Figure 3 is an exploded cross section of the device of the present invention, and
Figure 4 is a partially sectioned perspective view of a container fitted with a device
according to the present invention.
[0011] With reference to the drawings, a container-diffuser device according to the present
invention is generally indicated 2. The device 2 includes an outer body 4, an inner
body 6 which is slidable, by screwing/unscrewing for example, within the outer body
4 and has apertures 8.
[0012] Around the perimetral part of the end of the hollow inner body 6 towards the closed
end of the hollow outer body 4, are small travel-limiting and retaining teeth D for
preventing the two bodies 4 and 6 from becoming detached accidentally.
[0013] The internal section of the outer hollow body 4 is substantially the same as the
external section of the inner hollow body 6.
[0014] A spring element 12 is secured to the outer surface 10 of the internal hollow body
6 and has a hook or suspension device 14 (a plate with through-holes 16 in the example
illustrated) which, in use, serves to fix the container-diffuser device to a surface
of a container C, for example, in which metals are held which are to be prevented
from oxidizing.
[0015] The inner hollow body 6 contains a volatile corrosion inhibitor in granules or powder
G, possibly mixed with a dehumidifying product (not shown).
[0016] Before being used, the device 2 of the invention is in the condition shown in Figure
1.
[0017] The volatile corrosion inhibiting material is enclosed in the device 2 and there
is substantially no sublimation since it is not in contact with the air.
[0018] In use, the container 2 is opened by unscrewing or sliding the hollow inner body
6 out from the outer hollow body 4 and then fixing it either by screws, adhesive or
any other known method to a wall of a container C holding metal material M or fixing
it directly to the metal material M
[0019] Thanks to the apertures 8, the granules or powder G come into contact with the air
and begin to sublimate.
[0020] Assuming that the container C or the metal material M is transported on a truck or
other means of transport with the device 2 of the present invention in the open condition
of Figure 2, the spring element 12 causes the device 2 to oscillate, thereby shaking
and mixing the granules or powder G and preventing the agglomerating.
[0021] At the same time, the amount of air coming into contact with the inhibitor is increased,
thereby increasing sublimation of the latter.
[0022] The advantages of the container-diffuser device of the invention are apparent from
the above description.
[0023] When the container is not in use, and therefore in its closed position, the granules
or powder G of volatile corrosion inhibitor are not "consumed" since the device is
substantially air tight.
[0024] On the other hand, once it has been used, that is at the end of a journey transporting
a container or metal material, the container-diffuser 2 can be closed again, thus
inhibiting sublimation and saving the volatile corrosion inhibiting material for another
occasion.
[0025] Naturally, the principle of the invention remaining unchanged, embodiments and manufacturing
details may vary widely from those described and illustrated, without departing thereby
from the scope of the present invention.
1. An oscillating container-diffuser for a volatile corrosion inhibitor contained therein,
characterised in that it includes an outer hollow body (4) containing an inner hollow body (6), the said
inner hollow body (6) being slidable, screwable/unscrewable within the said outer
hollow body (4), the said outer (4) and inner (6) hollow bodies being coaxial with
the internal section of the outer hollow body (4) being substantially equal to the
outer section of the inner hollow body (6).
2. A container-diffuser device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the perimetral part of the end of the hollow body (6) nearer the closed end of the
outer hollow body (4) has small travel-limiting and retaining teeth (D) for preventing
the two bodies (4, 6) from becoming detached accidentally.
3. A container-diffuser device according to Claim 2, characterised in that the said inner hollow body (6) is perforated.
4. A container-diffuser device according to Claim 3, characterised in that the said inner hollow body (6) is movable inside the said outer hollow body (4).
5. A container-diffuser device according to Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that it includes a spring element (12) fixed to the outer surface (10) of the said inner
hollow body (6).
6. A container-diffuser device according to Claim 5, characterised in that the said spring element (12) has a hook or suspension element (14).
7. A container-diffuser device according to Claim 6, characterised in that the said hook or suspension element (14) includes a plate with at least one through-hole
(16)
All substantially as described and illustrated and for the purposes specified.