[0001] The present invention relates to a method for affixing a braid to natural hair, in
which the braid is prepared by holding parts thereof together and applying a type
of glue thereto, after which the glue is allowed to dry at least partially and the
braid is subsequently affixed to the hair.
[0002] The present invention furthermore relates to a unit for carrying out this method.
[0003] Such a method is generally known. Professional hair-dressers generally use heat tongs
to be connected to the electricity grid which are specially intended for that purpose,
by means of which tongs a plait or braid is fixed to a tuft of hair on a client's
scalp. Professional hair-dressers also use adhesive strips, shrinking means of projections
to be fixed to a person's scalp, to which the braid is attached. One drawback of these
known methods is the fact that they do not provide an alternative for the home market,
for example of youthful persons who are unwilling or unable to visit a hairdresser
each time they want to add a braid or an adornment to their natural hair.
[0004] A method of the above kind such as defined in the preamble of claim 1 is known from
US patent no. 5,868,145. Said known method comprises the application of liquid latex
to the braid, which latex is dried. Then SuperGlue with a base of cyanoacrylate is
applied to the braid with the dried latex. Said SuperGlue is allowed to dry for one
hour. Following that, the junction between the braid and the hair is coated with acrylic
thermosetting adhesive, which is allowed to harden while heat is being supplied by
heat supplying means. The bundles thus affixed are removed by means of acetone.
[0005] One drawback of the method that is known from said patent is the fact that in view
of the large number of processing steps to be carried out with different types of
materials, the method is complex and relatively costly and that it takes up at least
an hour and that, in addition, it is not suitable for the home market, for example,
where children will want to use it, in view of the long period of time before the
result shows, and also in view of the risks involved in the use of SuperGlue, heat
supplying means and acetone upon removal of the braid from the hair.
[0006] Consequently, it is the object of the present invention to provide a simple method
for affixing a braid to natural hair which can also be used without risk by children,
which method and associated over-the-counter unit are also suitable for the home market.
[0007] In order to accomplish that objective, the method according to the invention is characterized
in that the braid is affixed to the hair by means of the same type of glue, which
is also safe for use by children.
The advantage of the method according to the invention is the fact that only one type
of glue, which is also safe for use by children, needs to be purchased, and that the
glue can be easily applied by the person in question himself or herself, whilst a
professionally looking end result is nevertheless obtained. The glue is a substance
which can be applied without any risk, which will retain its adhesive power for some
time and which can be removed from the hair after some time. Insofar as the type of
glue allows this, the glue can removed from the hair in a simple and safe manner,
for example by washing with water, or, insofar as the glue is a glue with a base of
latex, by means of a common, skin-friendly natural oil. After said removal, the natural
hair will regain the natural look it had before the method was used; it is not affected
by the use of the method according to the invention. In addition, no relatively costly,
electrically powered professional heat supplying means are required for carrying out
the method. Another advantage is the fact that in principle it is possible to reuse
the braids themselves as well, since they are not affected by the method or by the
glue.
[0008] One embodiment of the method according to the invention which is safe, effective
and economical as regards the use of glue, is characterized in that the braid is affixed
to the hair by means of the at least partially dried glue without any heat being supplied
while the braid is being affixed.
[0009] Another embodiment of the method according to the invention, by means of which a
very firm connection between the braid and the hair is effected, is characterized
in that the braid is affixed to the hair by twining it into a tuft of hair or intertwining
it therewith.
[0010] Other possible embodiments of the method according to the invention are characterized
in that the same type of glue is applied to a contact area of the at least partially
dried braid and the tuft of hair prior to, during or after said twining. Finally,
the respective processing steps of the method according to the invention are used
advantageously with one and the same type of glue.
[0011] Another embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that
said drying of the glue and/or the additional glue takes place while heat is being
supplied.
[0012] Although a heat source may be used during said drying step, said heat source can
be a known common hair-drier which is present in every household, which has this advantage
that the glue will dry more quickly and that the method can take place within an even
shorter period of time and at relatively low risk. In addition to this, several types
of glue, among which heat-sensitive types of glue, may be used if heat is supplied.
[0013] Yet another embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized
in that a hair clip or a hairpin is used for holding the parts together. Irrespective
of the fact whether heat is supplied or not, the glue-coated braid can be allowed
to dry for some time whilst being held together in a simple manner by means of said
hair clip or hairpin. The whole can be placed on a table, for example, without the
glue-coated part touching and soiling the table and glue being wasted.
[0014] A unit according to the invention which is suitable for carrying out the method and
being marketed as an over-the-counter unit, is characterized in that said unit comprises
glue as well as one or more braids, a hair clip or a hairpin contained in one and
the same package. If desired, a skin-friendly, usually natural oil can be added to
said package in a suitable container, so that the glue, especially glue with a base
of latex, can be easily removed from the hair by means of said oil. Examples of suitable,
advantageous and generally available oils are: natural oils containing skin care oil,
kitchen oil and/or salad oil, or a natural, skin-friendly oil which is contained in
an ointment.
[0015] In order to enhance the appeal of the unit, one embodiment of the unit according
to the invention is characterized in that the braids comprise various colours or combinations
of colours.
[0016] The present invention and its further advantages will now be explained in more detail
with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which corresponding parts are indicated
by the same numerals in the various figures. In the drawing:
Figs. 1 - 4 successively show possible steps of the method according to the invention.
[0017] In Fig. 1, part of a braid 1 is dipped in a jar 2 which is filled with a glue 3.
Generally, glue 3 will be applied to at least one end 4 of the braid 1. For example,
about 1 cm of the end 4 of the braid 1 is coated with glue. After the end has been
allowed to dry for some time, the braid 1 can be affixed to the hair 5 (see Fig. 4).
The braid 1 may be held for some time, and the drying process may be accelerated by
using a hair-drier.
[0018] Fig. 2 shows a possible method step, which employs a hairpin 6 or hair clip, in which
a part G of the braid not coated with glue is clamped down, which hairpin or hair
clip can be placed on a table 7, for example, together with the braid 1 itself so
as to allow the braid to dry for some time. The coated part 4 does not come into contact
with the table 7, and the supporting surface is not soiled with glue. The drying time
is about fifteen minutes. If a hair-drier or a fan is used, the drying time will be
about three minutes/
[0019] Fig. 3 shows how the end 4 of the braid 1 can be held between a person's thumbs and
index fingers so as to stretch, flatten and/or model the end 4 slightly. Fig. 4 shows
how a tuft of hair 5 is selected and the coated braid end 4 is contacted therewith.
Fig. 4 also shows how a flattened end 4 is placed or rolled around the tuft of hair
5 or can be intertwined therewith. If desired, additional glue can for example be
applied to a contact area of the at least partially dried braid end 4 and the tuft
of hair 5 prior to, during or after said twining, depending on the type of braid 1,
the material of which it is made or the weight thereof. The glue may be more or less
heat sensitive, be water-soluble, for example, and be transparent or coloured, whilst
different braids 1 may have different colours.
[0020] A package to be sold as an over-the-counter unit may contain one or more types of
glue, one or more braids 1 and one or more hairpins 6 or hair clips. Furthermore it
is possible to make refill packages containing clue and, preferably, braids of various
colours can be made available to the consumer. The braids or strings 1 may comprise
artificial hair, natural hair, ribbons, beads and other types of ornaments.
1. A method for affixing a braid to natural hair, in which the braid is prepared by holding
parts thereof together and applying a type of glue thereto, after which the glue is
allowed to dry at least partially and the braid is subsequently affixed to the hair,
characterized in that the braid is affixed to the hair by means of the same type of glue, which is also
safe for use by children.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the braid is affixed to the hair by means of the at least partially dried glue without
any heat being supplied while the braid is being affixed.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the braid is affixed to the hair by twining it into a tuft of hair or intertwining
it therewith.
4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the same type of glue is applied to a contact area of the at least partially dried
braid and the tuft of hair prior to, during or after said twining.
5. A method according to any one of the claims 1 - 4, characterized in that said drying of glue takes place while heat is being supplied.
6. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that a hair-drier is used for supplying heat during said drying of the glue.
7. A method according to any one of the claims 1 - 6, characterized in that a hair clip or a hairpin is used for holding the parts of the braid together.
8. A method according to claim 7, characterized in that said at least partial drying of the parts of the braid takes place while the hairpin
or hair clip holds said parts together.
9. A method according to any one of the claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the parts of the braid being held together by the hairpin or hair clip are the ends
of the braid.
10. A unit suitable for using the method according to any one of the claims 1 - 9, characterized in that the unit comprises glue, one or more braids and a hairpin or hair clip contained
in one and the same package.
11. A unit according to claim 10, characterized in that said braids comprise various colours or combinations of colours.
12. A method and/or a unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said glue is a glue with a base of latex.
13. A method and/or a unit according to claim 12, characterized in that the method employs a natural, skin-friendly oil for removing the glue with a base
of latex and/or in that the unit comprises a natural, skin-friendly oil.
14. A method and/or a unit according to claim 13, characterized in that said natural, skin-friendly oil contains skin care oil, kitchen oil and/or salad
oil, or a natural, skin-friendly oil which is contained in an ointment.