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EP 1 231 330 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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26.09.2007 Bulletin 2007/39 |
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Date of filing: 06.02.2002 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Curtain wall, and method for making a curtain wall.
Fassadenwand und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
Mur-rideau et sa méthode de fabrication
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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Priority: |
06.02.2001 NL 1017289
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.08.2002 Bulletin 2002/33 |
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Proprietor: Reynolds Architectuursystemen |
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3846 BX Harderwijk (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Van Herwijnen, Johannis
8071 KK Nunspeet (NL)
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Representative: Prins, Adrianus Willem et al |
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Vereenigde,
P.O.Box 87930 2508 DH Den Haag 2508 DH Den Haag (NL) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 1 004 718
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DE-U- 29 606 125
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention relates to a curtain wall.
[0002] The known curtain walls are provided with sheets of glass which are clamped between
clamping means of supporting profiles. Generally, the supporting profiles comprise
vertical and horizontal members which are preferably wholly or partly manufactured
from metal. The weight of the sheets of glass is often carried by these supporting
profiles, for instance in that each sheet of glass rests, by one extremity, on a supporting
element of a supporting profile designed as a horizontal member. As a rule, the clamping
between the clamping means only serves for holding the sheets of glass in a fixed
position at least in a direction transverse to the facade. The clamping force applied
by the supporting profiles with the clamping means on the sheets of glass can, in
that case, be relatively low, such that the sheets of glass cannot become damaged
by the clamping force.
[0003] Between the clamping means and the sheets of glass, flexible sealing profiles are
provided. These sealing profiles are intended to provide for a leak and wind-proof
connection between clamping means and the sheets of glass. Therefore, with the aid
of these sealing profiles, for instance rainwater is prevented from penetrating the
curtain wall between the clamping means and the sheets of glass, which could seriously
damage the facade and the building provided with the facade. Each of the sealing profiles
can be manufactured from, for instance, rubber, elastic plastic or such material.
[0004] In practice, the sealing profiles have an additional function, i.e. providing for
thermal insulation of the curtain wall. The sealing profiles form a barrier against
heat transfer between the clamping means and the supporting profiles, in particular
transport through conduction of heat between these parts of the curtain wall. Such
insulation is desired for preventing substantial heat flows between surroundings of
a building and an inner space of a building bounded by the curtain wall, via the curtain
wall.
[0005] A drawback of the known facade is that the sealing profiles provide insufficient
thermal insulation. As a result, there is an undesirably large heat flow between inner
and outside spaces separated from each other by the facade. As a result, the costs
for keeping the temperature of the inner space substantially constant given a variable
outside temperature are relatively high. Moreover, for keeping the inside temperature
constant, unnecessarily much energy will be used, which is disadvantageous from an
environmental point of view.
[0006] The
German Utility Model DE 29606125 U1 describes a curtain wall, provided with a membrane of, preferably, butyl, which serves
as a vapor block, arranged between a pane and a profile. However, the insulation and
sealing performance is not optimal.
[0007] The
European patent application EP 1004718 A2 describes a facade wherein a sealing foil tape is provided between panes and sealing
profiles of a framework. On a pane-side, the sealing foil tape is provided with a
sealing mass comprising a number of self-adhesive sealing strips of, for instance,
butyl. These sealing strips have been glued between the panes and the sealing profiles
of the framework to obtain a water vapor tight connection. The sealing strips are
carried by a carrier foil consisting of at least one plastic foil onto which an aluminum
foil has been applied.
[0008] The invention contemplates eliminating the drawbacks of the known curtain wall while
maintaining its advantages. In particular, the invention contemplates a curtain wall,
wherein a heat flow between the sheets of glass and the clamping means is properly
prevented. To that end, the curtain wall is characterized by the features of claim
1.
[0009] The heat transfer inhibiting layer provided between at least one of the sheets of
glass and a sealing profile engaging the at least one sheet of glass inhibits heat
transfer between these parts of the curtain wall. Surprisingly, it has been found
that this heat transfer inhibiting layer provides for a substantial improvement of
the heat insulation. Applicant has recognized that between the sheet of glass and
the clamping means of the supporting profiles of the known curtain walls, surprisingly,
substantial advantages are to be achieved by a decrease of the heat flows. This heat
transfer inhibiting layer can be fitted loosely between the sealing profile and the
sheet of glass, or on one of these curtain wall parts. Further, the heat transfer
inhibiting layer can abut well against the sheet of glass and the sealing profile,
so that the substantially fluid tight connection formed by the sealing profile between
the clamping means and the sheet of glass is not broken by this layer. This heat transport
inhibiting layer, for that matter, can also be applied to the glass, for instance
as (adhesive) tape, prior to the placement of the clamping means.
[0010] A highly advantageous embodiment of the invention is provided by the features of
claim 2.
[0011] As the heat transfer inhibiting layer comprises a foil, in particular aluminum foil,
it can be made of relatively inexpensive design and be applied relatively simply between
the at least one sheet of glass and the sealing profile or clamping profile engaging
the at least one sheet of glass. The layer can, for instance, be designed in elongated
foil strips which can be simply placed at the desired position during assembly of
the facade. Furthermore, the layer can be manufactured from one piece of foil, so
that possible leakages as a result of interruptions in the layer are avoided.
[0012] A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized by the features of claim
3.
[0013] The at least one heat radiation reflecting side of the heat transfer inhibiting layer
faces the at least one sheet of glass. Thus, heat transfer as a result of radiation
is prevented, at least with heat radiation incident on the heat radiation reflecting
side. This radiation can come from curtain wall parts situated at an opposite side
of the sheet of glass, such as clamping means, one or more sealing profiles, a supporting
profile and/or a heat radiating source situated outside the curtain wall. The heat
radiated by these curtain wall parts and/or radiation source is reflected by the heat
radiation reflecting side mentioned, which can provide for a particular improvement
of the heat insulation.
[0014] An additional advantage is that the heat inhibiting layer can prevent the part of
the sealing profile along which the layer extends from becoming excessively heated
as a result of incident heat radiation. The sealing profile could become damaged through
overheating, which could cause leakage and/or could damage the facade construction.
Such an excessive heating could, for instance, result from incident radiation of sunlight
or another source of heat located relatively close to the curtain wall.
[0015] A further elaboration of the invention is characterized by the features of claim
4.
[0016] As the heat transfer inhibiting layer extends substantially along an entire side
of the sealing profile engaging the at least one sheet of glass, this side is relatively
well insulated against heat loss. As a result, the advantages offered by the heat
transfer inhibiting layer can be utilized as much as possible.
[0017] The invention also provides a method for manufacturing a curtain wall, which method
is characterized by the features of claim 10.
[0018] With this method, a curtain wall can be manufactured in a simple manner, the facade
being provided with at least one heat transfer inhibiting layer, which offers the
above-mentioned advantages.
[0019] Further elaborations of the invention are described in the subclaims.
[0020] The invention will be described with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in
the drawing. In the drawing:
Fig. 1 shows a cross sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
[0021] The exemplary embodiment represented in the drawing comprises a part of a curtain
wall, provided with two pairs of sheets of glass 1 and a supporting profile 2. Each
pair of sheets of glass 1 forms a heat insulating double-glass assembly, which is
advantageous for the heat insulating effect of the curtain wall. Additionally, it
is noted that comparable advantages can be achieved when using closed panels such
as sandwich panels in a curtain wall according to the invention. Between the sheets
of glass 1 of each pair, a spacer 15 is disposed. The supporting profile 2 represented
is designed as a horizontal member supporting two superjacent sheets of glass 1 with
a supporting element 11. The exemplary embodiment separates an outside space A from
an inner space B, while sheets of glass extending along the outside space A and inner
space B, respectively, have reference numerals 1a, 1b respectively.
[0022] The supporting profile 2 comprises a supporting profile clamping flange 10 on which,
at right angles, a fastening flange 9 extends, along extremities of the sheets of
glass 1. The fastening flange 9 is located here at a distance from the sheets of glass
1, so that heat insulating intermediate spaces 14 are situated between the flange
9 and the sheets of glass 1. At an extremity of the fasting flange 9 remote from the
supporting profile clamping flange 10, a clamping profile 5 is detachably attached
by meant of bolts 8, one of which is represented in the cross section. The sheets
of glass 1 are clamped between, on the one hand, the clamping profile 5 and, on the
other hand, the supporting profile clamping flange 10. Further, on the clamping profile
5, a covering profile 13 is fitted, which serves as a finish of the curtain wall.
[0023] Between, on the one hand, the clamping profile 5, the supporting profile clamping
flange 10, respectively, and, on the other hand, the sheets of glass 1a, 1b, flexible
sealing profiles 3, 12, respectively, are fitted. These sealing profiles 3, 12 are
arranged to connect the clamping profile 5 and the clamping flange 10, respectively,
to the sheets of glass 1a and 1b, respectively, in a substantially fluid-tight manner.
The clamping force exerted by the clamping profile 5 and supporting profile clamping
flange 10, is exerted on the sheets of glass 1 via these sealing profiles 3, 12. The
sealing profiles 3, 12 can be manufactured from, for instance, rubber, elastic plastic
or the like. The curtain wall construction shown, comprising the supporting profile
2, the clamping profile 5 and the sealing profiles 3, 12, can be assembled relatively
easily. As the clamping profile 5 is detachably connected to the supporting profile
2, disassembly can also be performed in a simple manner, for instance for replacing
a sheet of glass 1.
[0024] The sealing profile 3 has a sealing profile body 6 arranged between the extremity
of the fastening flange 9 and the clamping profile 5. The sealing profile body 6 is
provided with two sealing profile wings 7 extending along that body 6. The wings 7
extend from the body 6 to the sheets of glass 1a and engage the sheets of glass. Along
a side of the sealing profile 3 proximal to the supporting profile clamping flange
10, a heat transfer inhibiting foil 4 is applied. Here, this foil 4 extends along
substantially the entire sides of the sealing profile wings 7 proximal to the sheets
of glass 1a and the profile 2. The foil 4 provides for a surprising improvement of
the heat insulation between the sheets of glass 1A and the clamping profile 5. As
a result, heat flows between the outside space A and the inner space B, proceeding,
for instance, via the supporting profile 2 and the clamping profile 3, can be considerably
reduced. Such heat flows could, for instance, proceed via the sheets of glass 1, the
support element 11 and/or the intermediate spaces 14, as by way of heat convection,
heat conduction and/or heat radiation. Preferably, the foil 4 is provided with a heat
radiation reflecting side, which reflecting side faces the sheets of glass 1a. As
a result, the foil can reflect incident heat radiation emitted, for instance, by the
supporting profile 10, the opposite sealing profiles 12, the sheets of glass 1b and/or
a heat radiation source located in the inner space B, which increases the insulating
effect of the foil 4 considerably. The foil 4 can comprise, for instance, aluminum
foil, which is relatively inexpensive and can be applied between the sealing profile
3 and the sheets of glass 1a in a simple manner. Also, a reflecting varnish can be
provided.
[0025] The exemplary embodiment can be constructed very simply by applying the heat transfer
inhibiting layer 4 along the sealing profile 3 during manufacture of the curtain wall.
[0026] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the foil 4 extends along the entire side of the
body 6 proximal to the sheets of glass 1, such that it spans the space 14 between
the double sheets of glass 1a, 1b; 1a, 1b. As a result, an even better sealing of
this space is obtained so that the insulating effect thereof is even more enhanced.
Furthermore, thus, the insulating effect towards the clamping part 9 is further enhanced.
[0027] It is self-evident that the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment
described. Various modifications are possible within the framework of the invention
outlined by the claims.
[0028] The heat transfer inhibiting layer 4 can, for instance, comprise one foil, a heat
transfer inhibiting layer of varnish or a combination of such or other materials.
In case the layer 4 comprises foil, the foil can be connected to the sealing profile
3 and/or the sheets of glass 1a, with, for instance, a glue connection. Preferably,
the foil is arranged loosely between the sealing profile 3 and the sheets of glass.
[0029] The heat transfer inhibiting layer 14 can further be provided with a heat radiation
reflecting side in different manners, for instance in that the layer comprises a foil
layer with an inherently reflecting side. Also, to that end, the layer can for instance
comprise a heat radiation reflecting, mirroring varnish layer.
[0030] Additionally, the invention is not limited to the use of horizontal members, but
can also be used in combination with other supporting profiles such as vertical members
or diagonally positioned profiles. The profiles can have any desired, suitable form,
for instance as known from the state of the art. For instance, they can be manufactured
wholly or partly from plastic, or be covered therewith.
[0031] Further, the heat transfer inhibiting layer 4 can be applied along the sealing profile
7 situated adjacent an outside space A and/or a sealing profile 12 situated at the
inner space B. The choice of placement of the heat transfer inhibiting layer can,
for instance, depend on the wish to keep the inner space B cool or, conversely, warm,
in relation to the outside space A. When, for instance, in the outside space A, usually
a relatively warm climate prevails, it can, conversely, be advantageous to apply heat
transfer inhibiting layers 4 between the sheets of glass 1b and the sealing profiles
12 extending along the inner space B. In that case, the layers 4 are to stop heat
coming from the outside space A for the purpose of keeping the inner space B cool.
[0032] Further, between more than one sealing profile 3, 12 of the curtain wall on the one
hand and the sheets of glass 1 or panels on the other hand, heat transfer inhibiting
layers 4 can be applied. For instance, the entire curtain wall can be provided with
heat transfer inhibiting layers 4. The fastening flange 9 can be wholly or partly
designed in plastic, for instance through an intermediate profile between the profile
part 10 and the supporting profile 2 and body 6. As a result, the heat insulating
effect is even more enhanced.
1. A curtain wall, provided with sheets of glass (1) and/or panels and supporting profiles
(2), in particular metal, wooden or plastic horizontal and vertical members, wherein
the supporting profiles (2) are provided with clamping means (5, 10) between which
the sheets of glass (1) and/or panels are clamped, wherein, between the sheets of
glass and the clamping means flexible sealing profiles (3) are fitted, arranged for
connecting the clamping means (5, 10) to the sheets of glass (1) and/or panels in
a substantially fluid-tight manner, wherein, between at least two of the sheets of
glass (1) and/or panels and a sealing profile (3) engaging the at least two sheets
of glass and/or panels, a heat transfer inhibiting layer (4) is applied, characterized in that at least one of the sealing profiles (3) comprises a sealing profile body (6) and
at least two sealing profile wings (7) extending along said body (6), wherein the
sealing profile (3) is disposed between the clamping means (5, 10) and two superjacent
sheets of glass (1) and/or panels, such, that a clamping force of the clamping means
(5, 10) is transferred via the respective sealing profile wing (7) to the respective
sheet of glass (1) or the panel, wherein the sealing profile (3) spans over a space
(14) between the superjacent sheets of glass (1) and/or panels, wherein the heat transfer
inhibiting layer (4) extends along a side of the sealing profile wings (7) facing
the sheets of glass (1) and/or panels.
2. A curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the heat transfer inhibiting layer (4)
comprises a foil, in particular aluminium foil.
3. A curtain wall according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the heat transfer
inhibiting layer (4) is provided with at least one heat radiation reflecting side,
which reflecting side faces the at least one sheet of glass (1) or the at least one
panel.
4. A curtain wall according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the heat transfer
inhibiting layer (4) extends substantially along an entire side side of the sealing
profile (3) engaging the at least one sheet of glass (1) or panel.
5. A curtain wall according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the clamping
means comprise clamping profiles (5) which, by means of fastening means (8) are detachably
connected to fastening parts (9) of the supporting profiles (2), wherein, further,
the clamping means comprise supporting profile clamping flanges (10) of the supporting
profiles (2), wherein the sheets of glass (1) and/or panels are clamped between the
clamping profiles (5) on the one hand, and the supporting profile clamping flanges
(10) on the other hand.
6. A curtain wall according to claim 5, wherein the fastening parts (9) of the supporting
profiles (2) extend along extremities, preferably at a distance, of the sheets of
glass (1) and/or panels towards the clamping profiles (5), wherein a sealing profile
(3) engaging the at least one sheet of glass (1) and the at least one panel extends
partly between a fastening part (9) and a clamping profile (5), wherein the heat transfer
inhibiting layer (4) extends along a side of the sealing profile (3), which side faces
an opposite supporting profile clamping flange (10).
7. A curtain wall according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the facade is
provided with at least two parallel positioned sheets of glass (1) and/or panels.
8. A curtain wall according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least two
sheets of glass (1a, 1a; 1b, 1b) and/or panels, positioned substantially in alignment
with each other, are clamped between clamping means (5, 10) of one supporting profile
(2), wherein between these at least two sheets of glass (1a, 1b; 1a, 1b) and/ or panels
and at least one sealing profile (3) engaging the at least two sheets of glass and/or
the panels, a heat transfer inhibiting layer (4) is applied.
9. A method for manufacturing a curtain wall, wherein at least two sheets of glass (1)
and/or panels are placed between a flexible sealing profile (3) and a supporting profile
(2), wherein between the sheets of glass (1) and/or panels and the sealing profile
(3) a heat transfer inhibiting layer (4) is included, wherein, subsequently, the facade
is provided with clamping means (5) which are connected with fastening means (8) to
the supporting profile (2) such, that the sheets of glass (1) and/or panels are clamped
between the supporting profile (2) and the sealing profile (3), characterized in that the sealing profile (3) is used comprising a sealing profile body (6) and at least
two sealing profile wings (7) extending along said body (6), wherein the sealing profile
(3) is disposed between the clamping means (5, 10) and the sheets of glass (1) and/or
panel, spanning over a space (14) between two superjacent sheets of glass (1) and/or
panels, such, that a clamping force of the clamping means (5, 10) is transferred via
the respective sealing profile wing (7) to the respective sheet of glass (1) and/or
panel.
1. Vorhangwand, die mit Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten und Tragprofilen (2), insbesondere
horizontalen und vertikalen metallischen, hölzernen oder Kunststoffelementen, ausgestattet
ist, wobei die Tragprofile (2) mit Einspannmitteln (5, 10) ausgestattet sind, zwischen
denen die Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten eingespannt sind, wobei zwischen den Glasscheiben
und den Einspannmitteln flexible Dichtungsprofile (3) vorgesehen sind, die zum Verbinden
der Einspannmittel (5, 10) mit den Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten in einer im Wesentlichen
fluiddichten Weise angeordnet sind, wobei zwischen mindestens zwei der Glasscheiben
(1) und/oder Platten und einem Dichtungsprofil (3), das an den mindestens zwei Glasscheiben
und/oder Platten angreift, eine Wärmetransport behindernde Schicht (4) vorgesehen
ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der Dichtungsprofile (3) einen Dichtungsprofilkörper (6) und mindestens
zwei Dichtungsprofilflügel (7) aufweist, die entlang des Körpers (6) verlaufen, wobei
das Dichtungsprofil (3) zwischen den Einspannmitteln (5, 10) und zwei darüber liegenden
Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten angeordnet ist, so dass eine Einspannkraft der Einspannmittel
(5, 10) über den entsprechenden Dichtungsprofilflügel (7) auf die entsprechende Glasscheibe
(1) oder Platte übertragen wird, wobei das Dichtungsprofil (3) einen Zwischenraum
(14) zwischen den darüber liegenden Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten überbrückt,
wobei sich die Wärmetransport behindernde Schicht (4) entlang einer Seite der Dichtungsprofilflügel
(7) erstreckt, die den Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten zugewandt ist.
2. Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Wärmetransport behindernde Schicht (4) eine
Folie aufweist, insbesondere Aluminiumfolie.
3. Vorhangwand nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Wärmetransport behindernde
Schicht (4) mit mindestens einer Wärmestrahlung reflektierenden Seite ausgestattet
ist, die der mindestens einen Glasscheibe (1) oder der mindestens einen Platte zugewandt
ist.
4. Vorhangwand nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Wärmetransport behindernde
Schicht (4) im Wesentlichen entlang einer gesamten Seite des Dichtungsprofils (3)
verläuft, das an der mindestens einen Glasscheibe (1) oder Platte angreift.
5. Vorhangwand nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Einspannmittel Einspannprofile
(5) aufweisen, die mit Hilfe von Befestigungsmitteln (8) lösbar mit Befestigungsteilen
(9) der Tragprofile (2) verbunden sind, wobei ferner die Einspannmittel Tragprofil-Einspannflansche
(10) der Tragprofile (2) aufweisen, wobei die Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten zwischen
den Einspannprofilen (5) auf der einen Seite und den Tragprofil-Einspannflanschen
(10) auf der anderen Seite eingespannt sind.
6. Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 5, bei der die Befestigungsteile (9) der Tragprofile (2)
entlang äußerer Enden, bevorzugt in einer Entfernung, von den Glasscheiben (1) und/oder
Platten in Richtung auf die Einspannprofile (5) verlaufen, wobei ein Dichtungsprofil
(3), das an der mindestens einen Glasscheibe (1) und der mindestens einen Platte angreift,
teilweise zwischen einem Befestigungsteil (9) und einem Einspannprofil (5) verläuft,
wobei die Wärmetransport behindernde Schicht (4) entlang einer Seite des Dichtungsprofils
(3) verläuft, die einem gegenüberliegenden Tragprofil-Einspannflansch (10) zugewandt
ist.
7. Vorhangwand nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Fassade mit mindestens
zwei parallel angeordneten Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten ausgestattet ist.
8. Vorhangwand nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der mindestens zwei Glasscheiben
(1a, 1a; 1b, 1b) und/oder Platten, die im Wesentlichen in Ausrichtung zueinander angeordnet
sind, zwischen Einspannmitteln (5, 10) eines Tragprofils (2) eingespannt sind, wobei
zwischen diesen mindestens zwei Glasscheiben (1a, 1b; 1a, 1b) und/oder Platten und
mindestens einem Dichtungsprofil (3), das an den mindestens zwei Glasscheiben und/oder
den Platten angreift, eine Wärmetransport behindernde Schicht (4) vorgesehen ist.
9. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorhangwand, bei dem mindestens zwei Glasscheiben
(1) und/oder Platten zwischen einem flexiblen Dichtungsprofil (3) und einem Tragprofil
(2) angeordnet werden, wobei zwischen den Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten und dem
Dichtungsprofil (3) eine Wärmetransport behindernde Schicht (4) aufgenommen wird,
wobei anschließend die Fassade mit Einspannmitteln (5) versehen wird, die mit Befestigungsmitteln
mit dem Tragprofil (2) verbunden werden, so dass die Glasscheiben (1) und/oder Platten
zwischen dem Tragprofil (2) und dem Dichtungsprofil (3) eingespannt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dichtungsprofil (3) verwendet wird, das einen Dichtungsprofilkörper (6) und mindestens
zwei Dichtungsprofilflügel (7) aufweist, die entlang des Körpers (6) verlaufen, wobei
das Dichtungsprofil (3) zwischen den Einspannmitteln (5, 10) und den Glasscheiben
(1) und/oder Platten angeordnet ist und einen Zwischenraum (14) zwischen zwei darüber
liegenden Glasscheiben (1) und/oder-Platten überbrückt, so dass eine Einspannkraft
der Einspannmittel (5, 10) über den jeweiligen Dichtungsprofilflügel (7) auf die jeweilige
Glasscheibe (1) und/oder Platte übertragen wird.
1. Mur-écran, pourvu de feuilles de verre (1) et/ou de panneaux et de profilés de support
(2), en particulier des éléments horizontaux et verticaux en métal, en bois ou en
plastique, dans lequel les profilés de support (2) sont pourvus de moyens de serrage
(5, 10) entre lesquels les feuilles de verre (1) et/ou les panneaux sont serrés, dans
lequel, entre les feuilles de verre et les moyens de serrage des profilés de fermeture
étanche flexibles (3) sont montés, agencés pour connecter les moyens de serrage (5,
10) sur les feuilles de verre (1) et/ou les panneaux d'une manière sensiblement étanche
aux fluides, dans lequel, entre au moins deux des feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux
et un profilé de fermeture étanche (3) venant en prise avec les au moins deux feuilles
de verre et/ou panneaux, une couche empêchant le transfert de chaleur (4) est appliquée,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des profilés de fermeture étanche (3) comprend un corps de profilé de
fermeture étanche (6) et au moins deux ailes de profilé de fermeture étanche (7) s'étendant
le long dudit corps (6), dans lequel le profilé de fermeture étanche (8) est disposé
entre les moyens de serrage (5, 10) et deux feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux superposés,
de telle manière qu'une force de serrage des moyens de serrage (5, 10) est transférée
via l'aile de profilé de fermeture étanche (7) respective à la feuille de verre (1)
ou le panneau respectif, dans lequel le profilé de fermeture étanche (3) s'étend sur
un espace (14) entre les feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux superposés, dans lequel
la couche empêchant le transfert de chaleur (4) s'étend le long d'un côté des ailes
de profilé de fermeture étanche (7) dirigé vers les feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux.
2. Mur-écran selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche empêchant le transfert de
chaleur (4) comprend une ailette, en particulier une ailette en aluminium.
3. Mur-écran selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche
empêchant le transfert de chaleur (4) est pourvue d'au moins un côté réfléchissant
le rayonnement thermique, lesquels côté réfléchissants sont dirigés vers l'au moins
une feuille de verre (1) ou l'au moins un panneau.
4. Mur-écran selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche
empêchant le transfert de chaleur (4) s'étend sensiblement le long d'un côté entier
du profilé de fermeture étanche (3) venant en prise avec l'au moins une feuille de
verre (1) ou l'au moins un panneau.
5. Mur-écran selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens
de serrage comprennent des profilés de serrage (5) qui, au moyen de moyens de fixation
(8) sont connectés amoviblement aux parties de fixation (9) des profités de support
(2), dans lequel, en outre, les moyens de serrage comprennent des rebords de serrage
de profilé de support (10) des profilés de support (2), dans lequel les feuilles de
verre (1) et/ou panneaux sont serrés entre les profilés de serrage (5) d'une part,
et les rebords de serrage de profilé de support (10) d'autre part.
6. Mur-écran selon la revendication 5, dans lequel les parties de fixation (9) des profilés
de support (2) s'étendent le long d'extrémités, de préférence à une distance, des
feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux vers les profilés de serrage (5), dans lequel
un profilé de fermeture étanche (3) venant en prise avec l'au moins une feuille de
verre (1) et l'au moins un panneau s'étend en partie entre une partie de fixation
(9) et un profilé de serrage (5), dans lequel la couche empêchant le transfert de
chaleur (4) s'étend le long d'un côté du profilé de fermeture étanche (3), lequel
côté fait face à un rebord de serrage de profilé de support (10) opposé.
7. Mur-écran selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la façade
est pourvue d'au moins deux feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux positionnés en parallèle.
8. Mur-écran selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins
deux feuilles de verre (1a, 1a; 1b, 1b) et/ou panneaux, positionnés sensiblement alignés
ensemble, sont serrés entre des moyens de serrage (5, 10) d'un profilé de support
(2), dans lequel entre ces au moins deux feuilles de verre (1a, 1a; 1b, 1b) et/ou
panneaux et au moins un profilé de fermeture étanche (3) venant en prise avec les
au moins deux feuilles de verre et/ou les panneaux, une couche empêchant le transfert
de chaleur (4) est appliquée.
9. Procédé de fabrication d'un mur-écran, dans lequel au moins deux feuilles de verre
(1) et/ou panneaux sont placés entre un profilé de fermeture étanche (3) et un profilé
de support (2), dans lequel entre les feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux et le profilé
de fermeture étanche (3) une couche empêchant le transfert de chaleur (4) est incluse,
dans lequel, ensuite, la façade est pourvue de moyens de serrage (5) qui sont connectés
avec des moyens de fixation (8) au profilé de support (2) de telle manière que les
feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux sont serrés entre le profilé de support (2) et
le profilé de fermeture étanche (3), caractérisé en ce que le profilé de fermeture étanche (3) est utilisé comprenant un corps de profilé de
fermeture étanche (6) et au moins deux ailes de profilé de fermeture étanche (7) s'étendant
le long dudit corps (6), dans lequel le profilé de fermeture étanche (3) est disposé
entre les moyens de serrage (5, 10) et les feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux s'étendant
sur un espace (14) entre les deux feuilles de verre (1) et/ou panneaux superposés,
de telle manière qu'une force de serrage des moyens de serrage (5, 10) est transférée
via l'aile de profilé de fermeture étanche (7) respective vers la feuille de verre
(1) et/ou le panneau respectif.

REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description