Portable electronic device with mouse-like capabilities

Description

Reference to Related Patents

[0001] This Application is related to the subject matter described in the following U.S. patents: U.S. Patent No. 5,578,813, filed March 2, 1995, issued November 26, 1996, and entitled FREEHAND IMAGE SCANNING DEVICE WHICH COMPENSATES FOR NON-LINEAR MOVEMENT; U.S. Patent No. 5,644,139, filed August 14, 1996, issued July 1, 1997, and entitled NAVIGATION TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTING MOVEMENT OF NAVIGATION SENSORS RELATIVE TO AN OBJECT; and U.S. Patent No. 5,786,804, filed October 6, 1995, issued July 28, 1998, and entitled METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRACKING ATTITUDE. These three patents describe techniques of tracking position movement. Those techniques are a component in a preferred embodiment described below.

[0002] This application is also related to the subject matter described in U.S. Patent No. 6,057,540, filed April 30, 1998, issued May 2, 2000, and entitled MOUSELESS OPTICAL AND POSITION TRANSLATION TYPE SCREEN POINTER CONTROL FOR A COMPUTER SYSTEM; U.S. Patent No. 6,151,015, filed April 27, 1998, issued November 21, 2000, and entitled PEN LIKE COMPUTER POINTING DEVICE; and U.S. patent No. 6,433,780, filed March 30, 1998, entitled SEEING EYE MOUSE FOR A COMPUTER SYSTEM. These two related patents and patent application describe screen pointing devices based on the techniques described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,578,813, 5,644,139, and 5,786,804.

The Field of the Invention

[0003] This invention relates generally to portable electronic devices. This invention relates more particularly to a portable electronic device with mouse-like capabilities for controlling a pointer on a display screen of the electronic device.

Background of the Invention

[0004] The use of a hand operated pointing device for use with a computer and its display has become almost universal. By far the most popular of the various devices is the conventional (mechanical) mouse, used in conjunction with a cooperating mouse pad. Centrally located within the bottom surface of the mouse is a hole through which a portion of the underside of a rubber-surfaced steel ball extends. The mouse pad is typically a closed cell foam rubber pad covered with a suitable fabric. Low friction pads on the bottom surface of the mouse slide easily over the fabric, but the rubber ball does not skid. Rather, the rubber ball rolls over the fabric as the mouse is moved. Interior to the mouse are rollers, or wheels, that contact the ball at its equator and convert its rotation into electrical signals representing orthogonal components of mouse motion. These electrical signals are coupled to a computer, where software responds to the signals to change by a ΔX and a ΔY the displayed position of a pointer (cursor) in accordance with movement of the mouse. The user moves the mouse as necessary to get the displayed pointer to a desired location or position. Once the pointer on the screen points at an object or location of interest, a button on the mouse is activated with the fingers of the hand holding the mouse. The activation serves as an instruction to take some action, the nature of which is defined by software in the computer.

[0005] In addition to mechanical types of pointing devices like a conventional mouse, optical pointing devices have also been developed, such as those described in the incorporated patents and patent application. In one form of an optical pointing device, rather than using a moving mechanical element like a ball in a conventional mouse, relative movement between an imaging surface, such as a finger or a desktop, and photo detectors within the optical pointing device, is optically sensed and converted into movement information.

[0006] For portable electronic devices, such as cellular telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, portable game devices, pagers, portable music players (e.g., MP3 players), and other devices, it may be undesirable to use an external pointing device, such as a mechanical mouse or an optical mouse, coupled to the device. It is often inconvenient to carry around the additional equipment. And with a mechanical pointing device like a mouse, it may be difficult to find a suitable surface on which to operate the mouse.

[0007] Some portable electronic devices include built-in screen pointing devices. For example, some cellular telephones include arrow keys that allow a highlight bar to be moved around on a display screen to highlight menu items, such as names or telephone numbers. Once a menu item has been highlighted, the menu item is typically selected by pressing another key on the cellular telephone. Using multiple arrow keys to highlight and select menu items is inefficient and time consuming, particularly for users who are more familiar with operating other types of screen pointing devices, such as a mouse or trackball, or an optical pointing device.

[0008] It would be desirable to essentially turn a portable electronic device into a mouse. By providing mouse-like capabilities to a portable electronic device, the device could be operated in a manner similar to a conventional mouse, but without the inconvenience of carrying around additional equipment.

[0009] EP 1 063 607 A1 describes an apparatus and a method for inputting control information into computer systems, for example cellular phones having the capability of taking a picture. Using image information captured, respective control information can be determined. The capturing unit can be provided such that a finger can be positioned directly on the capturing unit for detecting a respective movement of the finger and, additionally, a pressure sensor is provided for actuating or selecting a displayed item in the menu.

[0010] The IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 34, No. 12, May 1, 1992, pages 213 and 214 "Virtual Mouse" describes that a camera is provided that focuses on a field directly in front of a monitor of a computer system A finger pointing in this field will define the location of the cursor and movement of the finger will result in movement of the cursor around the screen. Moving the finger towards the screen can be noted as a "single click".

[0011] It is the object of the present invention to provide a method and portable electronic device allowing the improved control of a menu item selection.

[0012] This object is achieved by a method according to claim 1, and by a portable electronic device according to claim 7.

Summary of the Invention

[0013] One form of the present invention provides a method of controlling menu item selection in a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device includes a menu display having a plurality of menu items and a menu item pointer movable by a user to highlight particular menu items. Relative movement between the portable electronic device and an imaging surface is sensed. A first set of movement data is generated indicating a first relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface. The menu item pointer is moved based on the first set of movement data to highlight a first menu item. A second set of movement data is generated indicating a second relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface. The first menu item is selected based on the second set of movement data wherein velocity, acceleration, or a repetition of a motion of the imaging surface (106) relative to the motion detection device is taken into account for selecting a specific action.

[0014] Another form of the present invention provides a portable electronic device including a menu display having a plurality of menu items, and a menu item pointer movable by a user to highlight particular menu items. The portable electronic device includes a motion sensor for sensing relative movement between the portable electronic device and an imaging surface. The motion sensor is configured to generate a first set of movement data indicating a first relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface. The motion sensor is configured to generate a second set of movement data indicating a second relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface. A controller is configured to move the menu item pointer based on the first set of movement data to highlight a first menu item. The controller is configured to select the first menu item based on the second set of movement data wherein the controller is configured to take into account a velocity, an acceleration or a repetition of a motion of the imaging surface relative to the motion detection device for enabling the controller to cause a specific action.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] 

Figure 1A is a perspective view of one embodiment of cellular telephone with an optical, motion translation type screen pointer device positioned on a front side of the telephone.

Figure 1B is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a cellular telephone including an optical, motion translation type screen pointer device positioned on a back side of the telephone.

Figure 2 is a pictographic side view of the main components of one embodiment of an optical, motion translation type screen pointer device according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an electrical block diagram of major components of the cellular telephones shown in Figures 1 and 2.

Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0016] In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

[0017] Figure 1A is a perspective view illustrating a front surface of a portable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1A, portable electronic device 10A is a cellular telephone. In an alternative embodiment, device 10A may be any type of portable electronic device having a display screen, including a personal digital assistant (PDA), digital camera, portable game device, pager, portable music player, or other device. When referring to a particular portable electronic device herein, the reference numeral "10" with an appended letter is used. When referring generally to portable electronic devices according to embodiments of the present invention, the reference number "10" with no appended letter is used.

[0018] Cellular telephone 10A includes power button 12, display screen 14, highlight bar 16, menu items 18A-18C (collectively referred to as menu 18), motion detection device 20, and a plurality of pushbuttons 24. Pushbuttons 24 are also referred to as keypad 24. A user turns cellular telephone 10A on/off using power button 12. A menu 18, including a plurality of menu items 18A-18C, is displayed to a user on display screen 14. In one embodiment, menu items 18A-18C are names or phone numbers. For menu items 18A-18C that are names, cellular telephone 10A stores an associated telephone number for each such name.

[0019] A user highlights a particular one of the menu items 18A-18C by moving highlight bar 16. In one embodiment, highlight bar 16 is moved by rubbing finger 22 against motion detection device 20. If finger 22 is moved upward against motion detection device 20, highlight bar 16 moves upward through menu items 18A-18C. If finger 22 is moved downward against motion detection device 20, highlight bar 16 moves downward through menu items 18A-18C. After a desired one of the menu items 18A-18C has been highlighted with highlight bar 16, the highlighted menu item is then selected. In one embodiment, a highlighted menu item is selected by moving finger 22 against motion detection device 20 in either a leftward or rightward direction. After a highlighted menu item has been selected by a user, cellular telephone 10A automatically dials the selected phone number, or the phone number associated with the selected name.

[0020] In one embodiment, an alternative technique is used to select highlighted menu items, such as pushing a button on keypad 24 or tapping on motion detection device 20. However, when a user removes finger 22 from motion detection device 20 to push one of pushbuttons 24 or tap on motion detection device 20, the user may accidentally cause additional movement across motion detection device 20, thereby causing a different menu item to be selected. By selecting menu items 18A-18C with rightward or leftward movement across motion detection device 20, the user need not remove the user's finger 22 from motion detection device 20 to select a desired menu item, which allows the user to select desired menu items more quickly and accurately.

[0021] The present invention is not limited to using upward and downward motion to highlight menu items, and using leftward and rightward motion to select menu items. Rather, the techniques described herein may be adapted to any type of menu system. For example, in one embodiment, after highlighting a menu item, a leftward motion causes one action to be taken, such as dialing the phone number, and a rightward motion causes a different action to be taken, such as allowing the user to edit the phone number or name. Velocity, acceleration or repetition of motion of finger 22 against motion detection device 20 is also taken into account in one form of the present invention to expand the number of actions that can be invoked. Further, for a menu system that provides leftward and rightward scrolling, leftward and rightward motion across motion detection device 20 would cause menu items to be highlighted, and upward or downward motion across motion detection device 20 would cause highlighted menu items to be selected. It will also be understood that other types of screen pointers may be used rather than a highlight bar 16, such as an arrow or other movable indicator.

[0022] Figure 1B is a perspective view illustrating a back surface of an alternative embodiment of the portable electronic device shown in Figure 1A. Cellular telephone 10B shown in Figure 1B is substantially the same as cellular telephone 10A shown in Figure 1A, with the exception that motion detection device 20 is positioned on a back surface of cellular telephone 10B, whereas motion detection device 20 is positioned on a front surface of cellular telephone 10A. By positioning motion detection device 20 on a back surface of cellular telephone 10B, cellular telephone 10B may be operated in a manner similar to a conventional mouse. Cellular telephone 10B may rubbed against a work surface or an imaging surface, such as a desktop, pants leg, a wall, or any other relatively flat surface, to highlight and select particular menu items 18A-18C. Motion detection device 20 may also be operated as described with reference to Figure 1A, such as by sliding the user's hand or finger across motion detection device 20.

[0023] It will be understood that multiple motion detection devices 20 may be used in a portable electronic device 10. In one embodiment, a motion detection device 20 is positioned on both a front and a back surface of a portable electronic device 10, to allow a user the option of using a finger to control menu item selection, or using the device 10 itself to control menu item selection. It will also be understood that it is the relative motion between motion detection device 20 and a work surface or imaging surface that generates movement of highlight bar 16, and that such movement may be generated either by moving a surface relative to motion detection device 20, or by moving motion detection device 20 relative to a surface.

[0024] In one embodiment, if motion detection device 20 of cellular telephone 10B is moved upward against a work surface, highlight bar 16 moves upward through menu items 18A-18C. If motion detection device 20 is moved downward against a work surface, highlight bar 16 moves downward through menu items 18A-18C. After a desired one of the menu items 18A-18C has been highlighted with highlight bar 16, the highlighted menu item is then selected. In one embodiment, a highlighted menu item is selected by moving motion detection device 20 against a work surface in either a leftward or rightward direction. After a highlighted menu item has been selected by a user, cellular telephone 10A automatically dials the selected phone number, or the phone number associated with the selected name.

[0025] Figure 2 shows a simplified representation of a side view of a motion detection device 20 suitable for tracking the relative movement of a work surface or an imaging surface, such as human finger 22, which is pressed against a surface 105 of a transparent stud 103. Although motion detection device 20 is described in the context of a human finger 22 as the imaging surface, it will be understood that motion detection device can be used on any suitable imaging surface, such as a desktop, a wall, a pants leg, or any other surface that is relatively flat and conveniently available to the user of the portable electronic device 10. A motion detection device like that shown in Figure 2 is described in detail in U.S. Patent No. 6,057,540 (the '540 patent), which is incorporated by reference. The operation of motion detection device 20 is also summarized below.

[0026] A light source 102, which is an LED in one embodiment, emits light that is gathered and focused by lens 104 to illuminate surface 105. Surface 105 may be flat, or preferably, have a slight curvature. Curvature aids in enlarging the size of the region of surface 105 that is in focus for the motion detector 109 described below. Surface 105 may be a glass or other wear resistant coating applied to the end of transparent stud 103. In one form of the present invention, surface 105 is about 3/16 to 1/4 of an inch in diameter, and the length of transparent stud 103 ranges from about 3/8 to 3/4 of an inch. Another term that is descriptive of transparent stud 103 is "rod lens". Opaque barrier 110 keeps stray light from LED 102 from reaching motion detector 109.

[0027] When the tip 106 of finger 22 is pressed against surface 105, the ridges of skin and any other micro texture features are visible in the plane of surface 105, just as if they were a part of surface 105. Lens 108 focuses light from those features onto an array of photo detectors, which is part of movement sensor 109. Movement sensor 109 automatically acquires and tracks any suitable image. When tracking an image, movement sensor 109 produces incremental (X, Y) signals.

[0028] Lifting fingertip 106 away from surface 105 by even a few thousandths of an inch defocuses the image and produces a loss of tracking. This condition is detected within motion detector 109, and in one embodiment, the production of incremental (X, Y) signals ceases. This has the effect of leaving highlight bar 16 unchanged at whatever location it currently occupies, and is exactly the same as when a user of a mouse removes his hand from the mouse. When fingertip 106 is subsequently replaced on surface 105, motion detector 109 appreciates that an image has been acquired, and, in one embodiment, treats that acquisition as though a reset has been performed. That is, until there has been new motion subsequent to the new acquisition, the incremental coordinates (X, Y) will have the value (0, 0). This leaves the existing position of highlight bar 16 undisturbed until such time as it is deliberately moved by the motion of fingertip 106, and corresponds exactly to a mouse user's placement of his hand back on the mouse without moving it.

[0029] Motion sensor 109 uses exactly or substantially the same technique as the imaging and navigation arrangement described in the incorporated Patents. In the particular operational settings described therein, it was desirable that there be some magnification of the image before it reached the sensor, because of the small size of the micro-features being imaged and tracked (e.g., paper fibers). Here, the features on fingertip 106 are really quite large in comparison, so that magnification is not used in one embodiment. In alternative embodiments, magnification is used. Even though one form of an imaging and navigation mechanism is described in the incorporated Patents, a brief overview of the technique is provided below.

[0030] An LED 102, which is an IR LED in one embodiment, emits light that is projected by lens 104 onto a region 105 that is part of a work surface 106 to be imaged for navigation. In one form of the present invention, motion sensor 109 is an integrated circuit (IC) having an array of photo detectors, memory, and arithmetic circuits arranged to implement image correlation and tracking functions described herein and in the incorporated patents. An image of the illuminated region 106 is projected through an optical window (which may be transparent stud 3 itself) to a package (not shown) of integrated circuit 109 and onto the array of photo detectors. Lens 108 aids in the projection of the image onto the photo detectors.

[0031] One preferred optical navigation technique according to the present invention optically detects motion by directly imaging as an array of pixels the various particular optical features visible at surface 105, much as human vision is believed to do. IR light reflected from a textured work surface pressed against surface 105 is focused onto a suitable array (e.g., 16×16 or 24×24) of photo detectors. The responses of the individual photo detectors are digitized to a suitable resolution (e.g., six or eight bits) and stored as a frame into corresponding locations within an array of memory. In one embodiment, each pixel in a frame corresponds to one of the photo detectors.

[0032] The overall size of the array of photo detectors is preferably large enough to receive an image having several features (e.g., ridges in the whorls of skin). In this way, images of such spatial features produce translated patterns of pixel information as fingertip 106 moves. The number of photo detectors in the array and the frame rate at which their contents are digitized and captured cooperate to influence how fast fingertip 106 can be moved over surface 105 and still be tracked. Tracking is accomplished by comparing a newly captured sample frame with a previously captured reference frame to ascertain the direction and amount of movement.

[0033] In one embodiment, the entire content of one of the frames is shifted by a distance of one pixel successively in each of the eight directions allowed by a one pixel offset trial shift (one over, one over and one down, one down, one up, one up and one over, one over in the other direction, etc.). That adds up to eight trials. Also, since there might not have been any motion, a ninth trial "null shift" is also used. After each trial shift, those portions of the frames that overlap each other are subtracted on a pixel by pixel basis, and the resulting differences are preferably squared and then summed to form a measure of similarity (correlation) within that region of overlap. Larger trial shifts are possible, of course (e.g., two over and one down), but at some point the attendant complexity ruins the advantage, and it is preferable to simply have a sufficiently high frame rate with small trial shifts. The trial shift with the least difference (greatest correlation) can be taken as an indication of the motion between the two frames. That is, it provides raw movement information that may be scaled and or accumulated to provide highlight bar movement information (ΔX and ΔY) of a convenient granularity and at a suitable rate of information exchange.

[0034] Sensor 109 automatically detects when fingertip 106 has been removed from surface 105, by sensing that all or a majority of the pixels in the image have "gone dark." The process is actually somewhat more complicated than that, as explained below.

[0035] When fingertip 106 is removed from surface 105, the IR light from the illuminating LED 102 no longer reaches the photo detectors in the same quantity that it did previously, if at all; the reflecting surface is too far away or is simply not in view. However, if fingertip 106 is removed and the surface 105 is exposed to an intensely lit environment as a result, then the outputs of the photo detectors might be at any level. The key is that the outputs of the photo detectors will be uniform, or nearly so. The main reason that the outputs become uniform is that there is no longer a focused image. All of the image features are indistinct and they are each spread out over the entire collection of photo detectors. Therefore, the photo detectors uniformly come to some average level. This is in distinct contrast with the case when there is a focused image. In the focused case, the correlations between frames (recall the one over, one over and one down, etc.) exhibit a distinct phenomenon.

[0036] In operation, images should be acquired at a rate sufficient that successive images differ in distance by no more that perhaps a quarter of the width of the array, or 4 pixels for a 16×16 array of photo sensors. Experiments show that a finger speed of 50 mm/sec is not unreasonable. With 1:1 imaging, this corresponds to a speed at the array of 800 pixels per second. To meet a requirement of not moving more than four pixels per cycle, a measurement rate of 200 samples per second is needed. This rate is quite practical, and it may be desirable to operate at several times this rate.

[0037] Figure 3 is an electrical block diagram illustrating the major components of a portable electronic device 10, such as cellular telephone 10A or 10B. Portable electronic device 10 includes antenna 196, communications circuitry 198, motion sensor 109, display 14, input/output (I/0) interface 200, I/0 interface 202, keypad 24, processor 204, and memory 206. Motion sensor 109, display 14, and keypad 24 are each coupled to I/0 interface 202. I/0 interface 202 is also coupled to processor 204. Processor 204 communicates with motion sensor 109, display 14, and keypad 24, via I/0 interface 202. Processor 204 is also coupled to memory 206. In one embodiment, driver 208 is stored in memory 206. Processor 204 uses driver 208 to control highlight bar 16 on display 14 based on movement data received from motion sensor 109.

[0038] Communications are sent and received by device 10 via antenna 196. Antenna 196 is coupled to communications circuitry 198. Communications circuitry 198 includes standard communications components known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as amplifiers, analog-to-digital converters, digitalto-analog converters, modulators, and demodulators. Processor 204 is coupled to communications circuitry 198 via I/O interface 200.

[0039] In one form of the present invention, processor 204 receives incremental (X, Y) signals from motion sensor 109, indicating relative movement between motion detection device 20 and a work surface. Using driver 208, processor 204 processes the received incremental (X, Y) signals, and takes appropriate action. Using cellular telephone 10A as an example, if finger 22 is moved upward against motion detection device 20, processor 204 receives incremental (X, Y) signals from motion sensor 109 indicative of this upward movemert. In response, processor 204 causes highlight bar 16 on display 14 to move upward through menu items 18A-18C. If finger 22 is moved downward against motion detection device 20, processor 204 receives incremental (X, Y) signals from motion sensor 109 indicative of this downward movement. In response, processor 204 causes highlight bar 16 on display 14 to move downward through menu items 18A-18C. If the received incremental (X, Y) signals from motion sensor 109 indicate leftward or rightward movement of finger 22 against motion detection device 20, processor 204 causes communications circuitry 198 to dial the phone number associated with the currently highlighted menu item. In one embodiment, processor 204 distinguishes between relatively small leftward or rightward movements, which may occur when a user is scrolling upward or downward through menu items, and larger leftward or rightward movements, which indicate that the user desires to select a highlighted menu item.

[0040] In one example, a user may enter free hand drawings into portable electronic device 10 by moving device 10 (and correspondingly motion detection device 20) against a work surface, or by moving finger 22 against motion detection device 20. Entered drawings may be used to annotate or create facsimile documents, or may represent user signatures that may be used to verify electronic transactions.

[0041] It will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that functions performed by portable electronic device 10 may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. The implementation may be via a microprocessor, programmable logic device, or state machine. Components of the present invention may reside in software on one or more computer-readable mediums. The term computer-readable medium as used herein is defined to include any kind of memory, volatile or non-volatile, such as floppy disks, hard disks, CD-ROMs, flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), and random access memory.

Claims

1. A method of controlling menu item selection in a portable electronic device (10A), the portable electronic device including a menu display (14) having a plurality of menu items (18A-18C), and a menu item pointer (16) movable by a user to highlight particular menu items, the method comprising:

sensing two-dimensional relative movement between the portable electronic device and an imaging surface (106) with a motion detection device (20);

generating a first set of movement data with the motion detection device (20) indicating an amount and direction of a first relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface;

moving the menu item pointer based on the first set of movement data to highlight a first menu item (18A);

generating a second set of movement data with the motion detection device (20) indicating an amount and direction of a second relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface; and

selecting the first menu item based on the second set of movement data, and

wherein velocity, acceleration, or a repetition of a motion of the imaging surface (106) relative to the motion detection device (20) is taken into account for selecting a specific action.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of movement data indicates movement in a first direction, and the second set of movement data indicates movement in a second direction, the second direction being substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

3. The method of one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the imaging surface (106) is a surface against which the portable electronic device (10A) moves, or a user's finger (22) moved across the motion detection device (20).

4. The method of claim 1, and further comprising:

directing light onto the imaging surface, thereby generating reflected images;

focusing the reflected images onto an array of photo detectors (109);

generating digital representations of the reflected images based on outputs of the photo detectors; and

correlating at least one version of a first one of the digital representations with at least one version of a second one of the digital representations.

5. A portable electronic device (10A) comprising:

a menu display (14) having a plurality of menu items (18A-18C) and a menu item pointer (16) movable by a user to highlight particular menu items;

a motion detection device (20) for sensing two-dimensional relative movement between the portable electronic device and an imaging surface (106), the motion detection device (20) configured to generate a first set of movement data indicating an amount and direction of a first relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface, and configured to generate a second set of movement data indicating an amount and direction of a second relative movement between the portable electronic device and the imaging surface; and

a controller (204) configured to move the menu item pointer based on the first set of movement data to highlight a first menu item (18A), the controller configured to select the first menu item based on the second set of movement data; and

wherein the controller is configured to take into account a velocity, an acceleration, or a repetition of a motion of the imaging surface (106) relative to the motion detection device (20) for enabling the controller to cause a specific action.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the motion detection device (20) is an optical motion sensor.

7. The device of one of claims 5 to 6, wherein the imaging surface (106) is a surface against which the portable electronic device (10A) moves, or a user's finger (22) moved across the motion detection device (20).

Ansprüche

1. Verfahren zum Steuern einer Menüpunktauswahl in einer tragbaren elektronischen Vorrichtung (10A), wobei die tragbare elektronische Vorrichtung ein Menüdisplay aufweist(14), welches eine Mehrzahl von Menüpunkten (18A - 18C) und einen Menüpunktpointer (16) aufweist, der von einem Benutzer bewegbar ist, um spezifische Menüpunkte hervorzuheben, wobei das Verfahren aufweist:

Abtasten einer zweidimensionalen Relativbewegung zwischen der tragbaren elektronischen Vorrichtung und einer Abbildungsfläche (106) mit einer Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung (20),

Erzeugen eines ersten Satzes von Bewegungsdaten mit der Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung (20), welche Betrag und Richtung einer ersten Relativbewegung zwischen der tragbaren elektronischen Vorrichtung und der Abbildungsfläche anzeigen,

Bewegen des Menüpunktpointer basierend auf den ersten Satz von Bewegungsdaten, um einen ersten Menüpunkt hervorzuheben (18A),

Erzeugen eines zweiten Satzes von Bewegungsdaten mit der Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung (20), welche Betrag und Richtung einer zweiten Relativbewegung zwischen der tragbaren elektronischen Vorrichtung und der Abbildungsfläche anzeigen, und

Auswählen des ersten Menupunkts basierend auf den zweiten Satz von Bewegungsdaten, und

wobei Geschwindigkeit, Beschleunigung oder Wiederholung einer Bewegung der Abbildungsfläche (106) relativ zu der Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung (20) berücksichtigt wird, um eine spezifische Aktion auszuwählen.

2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1,
wobei der erste Satz von Bewegungsdaten Bewegung in eine erste Richtung anzeigt und der zweite Satz von Bewegungsdaten eine Bewegung in eine zweite Richtung anzeigt, wobei die zweite Richtung im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu ersten Richtung ist.

3. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2,
wobei die Abbildungsfläche (106) eine Fläche ist, gegen welche sich die tragbare elektronische Vorrichtung bewegt oder sich ein Finger (22) eines Benutzers über die Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung bewegt.

4. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 und ferner aufweisend:

Richten von Licht auf die Abbildungsfläche, wodurch reflektierte Abbilder erzeugt werden,

Fokussieren der reflektierten Abbilder auf ein Array von Photodetektoren (109),

Erzeugen von digitalen Repräsentationen der reflektierten Abbilder basierend auf Ausgaben der Photodetektoren, und

Korrelieren zumindest einer Version einer ersten der digitalen Repräsentationen mit zumindest einer Version einer zweiten der digitalen Repräsentationen.

5. Tragbare elektronische Vorrichtung (10A) aufweisend:

ein Menüdisplay (14), welches eine Mehrzahl von Menüpunkten (18A - 18C) und einen Menüpunktpointer (16) aufweist, der von einem Benutzer bewegbar ist, um spezifische Menüpunkte hervorzuheben,

eine Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung (20) zum Abtasten einer zweidimensionalen Relativbewegung zwischen der tragbaren elektronischen Vorrichtung und einer Abbildungsfläche (106), wobei die Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung konfiguriert ist, einen ersten Satz von Bewegungsdaten zu erzeugen, welche Betrag und Richtung einer ersten Relativbewegung zwischen der tragbaren elektronischen Vorrichtung und der Abbildungsfläche anzeigen, und wobei die Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung konfiguriert ist, einen zweiten Satz von Bewegungsdaten zu erzeugen, welche Betrag und Richtung einer zweiten Relativbewegung zwischen der tragbaren elektronischen Vorrichtung und der Abbildungsfläche anzeigen, und

einen Kontroller, welcher konfiguriert ist den Menüpunktpointer zu bewegen basierend auf dem ersten Satz von Bewegungsdaten, um einen ersten Menüpunkt (18A) hervorzuheben, wobei der Kontroller konfiguriert ist, den ersten Menüpunkt auszuwählen basierend auf den zweiten Satz von Bewegungsdaten, und

wobei der Kontroller konfiguriert ist, eine Geschwindigkeit, eine Beschleunigung oder eine Wiederholung einer Bewegung der Abbildungsfläche (106) relativ zu der Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung (20) zu berücksichtigen, um den Kontroller zu befähigen eine spezifische Aktion zu bewirken.

6. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 5,
wobei die Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung (20) ein optischer Bewegungssensor ist.

7. Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 6,
wobei die Abbildungsfläche (106) eine Fläche ist, gegen welche sich die tragbare elektronische Vorrichtung bewegt oder sich ein Finger (22) eines Benutzers über die Bewegungsdetektionsvorrichtung bewegt.

Revendications

1. Procédé de commande de sélection d'un élément du menu dans un dispositif électronique portable (10A), le dispositif électronique portable comportant un affichage (14) de menu ayant une pluralité d'éléments (18A à 18C) du menu, et un pointeur (16) d'élément du menu pouvant être déplacés par un utilisateur pour mettre en évidence des éléments du menu particuliers, le procédé comprenant :

la détection de déplacement relatif bidimensionnel entre le dispositif électronique portable et une surface (106) de formation d'images avec un dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement ;

la génération d'un premier ensemble de données de déplacement avec le dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement signalant un degré et une direction d'un premier déplacement relatif entre le dispositif électronique portable et la surface de formation d'images ;

le déplacement du pointeur d'élément du menu sur la base du premier ensemble de données de déplacement pour mettre en évidence un premier élément (18A) du menu ;

la génération d'un second ensemble de données de déplacement avec le dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement signalant un degré et une direction d'un second déplacement relatif entre le dispositif électronique portable et la surface de formation d'images ; et

la sélection du premier élément du menu sur la base du second ensemble de données de déplacement, et dans lequel la vitesse, l'accélération ou une répétition d'un mouvement de la surface (106) de formation d'images par rapport au dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement est prise en compte pour la sélection d'une action spécifique.

2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le premier ensemble de données de déplacement signale un déplacement dans une première direction, et dans lequel le second ensemble de données de déplacement signale un déplacement dans une seconde direction, la seconde direction étant sensiblement perpendiculaire à la première direction.

3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, dans lequel la surface (106) de formation d'images est une surface contre laquelle le dispositif électronique portable (10A) déplace un doigt (22) de l'utilisateur déplacé à travers le dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement.

4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, et comprenant en outre :

l'orientation de la lumière sur la surface de formation d'images, générant ainsi des images réfléchies ;

la focalisation des images réfléchies sur un réseau de photodétecteurs (109) ;

la génération de représentations numériques des images réfléchies sur la base des résultats des photodétecteurs ; et

la corrélation d'au moins une version d'une première des représentations numériques avec au moins une version d'une seconde des représentations numériques.

5. Dispositif électronique portable (10A) comprenant :

un affichage (14) du menu ayant une pluralité d'éléments (18A à 18C) du menu et un pointeur (16) d'élément du menu pouvant être déplacé par un utilisateur pour mettre en évidence des éléments de menu particuliers ;

un dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement pour détecter un déplacement relatif bidimensionnel entre le dispositif électronique portable et la surface (106) de formation d'images, le dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement étant configuré pour générer un premier ensemble de données de déplacement signalant un degré et une direction d'un premier déplacement relatif entre le dispositif électronique portable et la surface de formation d'images, et étant configuré pour générer un second ensemble de données de déplacement signalant un degré et une direction d'un second déplacement relatif entre le dispositif électronique portable et la surface de formation d'images ; et

un contrôleur (204) configuré pour déplacer le pointeur d'élément du menu sur la base du premier ensemble de données de déplacement pour mettre en évidence un premier élément (18A) du menu, le contrôleur configuré pour choisir le premier élément du menu sur la base d'un second ensemble de données de déplacement dans lequel le contrôleur est configuré pour prendre en compte une vitesse, une accélération ou une répétition d'un mouvement de la surface (106) de formation d'images par rapport au dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement pour permettre au contrôleur de provoquer une action spécifique.

6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement est un détecteur de mouvement optique.

7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 6, dans lequel la surface (106) de formation d'images est une surface contre laquelle le dispositif électronique portable (10A) se déplace ou un doigt (22) de l'utilisateur s'est déplacé à travers le dispositif (20) de détection de mouvement.

Drawing