[0001] The present invention relates to mobile terminals for use in vehicle navigation systems.
It also relates generally to navigation systems using a data transmission device to
receive dynamic information concerning driving conditions ahead of the vehicle for
informing the driver. In particular the invention relates to a mobile terminal using
a positioning means to localise the vehicle position, which uses a wireless application
protocol (WAP) for transmission of route related data to a service provider and receipt
of information concerning driving conditions ahead of the vehicle. The invention relates
further to a navigation system which is able to control vehicle applications automatically,
according to route and topographic information of the navigation system.
[0002] The growing spread of navigation systems in vehicles in recent years indicates an
increasing demand to simplify the operation of vehicles and release the driver. The
total number of vehicles participating in the traffic has led to higher traffic density
and to higher complexity in driving. To enhance the comfort of the driver during a
trip, navigation systems have been devised to relieve the driver e.g. from the use
of maps. So the driver using a navigation system does not need to stop the vehicle
in order to read the maps, but can easily reach his destination without navigational
stops.
[0003] Most navigation systems use an onboard computer, digitised maps, and a positioning
system to support the driver with navigational problems. Such a system is described
in german publication DE 43 00 927 A1. This document describes a navigation system,
wherein the driver feeds an onboard computer system with a point of departure data
and destination data, to generate a specific road book of the trip. The positioning
system is based on a tracking system, using onboard sensors as an odometer. With reduced
contact between the tires and the road e.g. under icy or dusty conditions the reliability
of the positioning accuracy decreases. The navigation system of DE 43 00 927 A1 cannot
locate the position of the vehicle reliably, and therefor can not relate the actual
position of the vehicle to the information of the road book reliably. Being unable
to locate its own position reliably, the navigation system can not transfer its position
data to the service provider. The major advantage of a navigation system over a self
written road book is the possibility to contact a service provider via mobile phone
to receive dynamic data concerning the actual changes in the state of the whole route,
such as traffic jams or the like. In the known system the service provider has no
information about the position of the route the vehicle is actually in. Thus it is
possible that the service provider transfers route related data about sections the
vehicle has already passed. This is at least a waste of network resources.
[0004] The document DE 196 19 643 C1 describes an automobile having a navigation system,
wherein the navigation system is used to detect if the vehicle is approaching a tunnel
or other buildings over a route section, to change the settings of peripheral car
applications such as light, ventilation and audio system. The car compares its position
with the previously saved route condition data of this route point, to automatically
change the setting of peripheral car applications, if it is necessary. This document
discloses no possibility to update road data of the navigation system, and discloses
no possibilities to contact a service provider to get dynamic data related to the
route of the car. This automobile is not able to automatically control its primary
applications, such as a cruise control or the like.
[0005] The main disadvantage of both above mentioned known systems is, that they cannot
provide a reliable navigation operation. The navigation system of DE 43 00 927 A1
lacks a reliable positioning system, and the automobile of DE 196 19 643 C1 lacks
actual road data, which decreases the reliability of the navigation. With an operation
time up to ten years, even topographic data age and loose their reliability.
[0006] A similar system is known from US 6 028 537 which discloses the features of the preamble
of the independent claims.
[0007] To increase the reliability of the navigation system and to enhance the comfort of
the driver, there is a need for a mobile terminal in a navigation system with the
ability of automatically updating its navigational data and the ability of depicting
navigational information when the vehicle reaches a route section with changed driving
code conditions.
[0008] To further enhance the comfort of the driver, there is a need for a navigation system
with the ability of automatically adapting the driving state when the automobile reaches
a route section with changed driving conditions, or changed highway code.
[0009] One object underlying the invention is to provide an apparatus and a method to increase
the reliability of a mobile terminal.
[0010] A further object is to enhance the comfort of the driver by relieving him from the
task to handle the vehicle application settings in accordance with driving conditions,
or highway code.
[0011] Another object of the invention is to enhance the safety of the driver, because the
driver can fully concentrate on the road and on the other vehicles, without even thinking
of secondary vehicle applications.
[0012] The invention is defined as set out in the appended independent claims.
[0013] This is achieved by a mobile terminal for informing a driver about driving conditions
ahead of the vehicle, comprising a positioning means to locate the position of the
vehicle, and a data processing device adapted to process data and to interact with
the driver, and/or with the vehicle. The data processing device is connected to said
positioning means and a transceiving means, which is adapted to exchange route related
data with a service provider. Said transceiving means is preferably a Wireless Application
Protocol (WAP) transceiver, a hypertext markup language (HTML) transceiver, a mobile
information device profile (MIDP) transceiver or a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
transceiver or any other internet connecting protocol depending on the development
of available internet applications.
[0014] By using an internet protocol, e.g. WAP to communicate with the service provider,
the navigation system uses an open standard for mobile terminals. This means that
no proprietary solution is needed for meeting all requirements for the data exchange.
The use of an open standard reduces the production cost of the transceiving means
and/or the data processing device. By contacting a service provider via e.g. WAP,
the navigation system can access actual data related to route conditions provided
by a service provider. This enables the system to warn the driver of unknown and unforeseeable
traffic situations ahead of him. These data can comprise topographic information and
auxiliary information related to the highway code, the traffic or other conditions
of the next route section. The navigation system can access both, the present position
of the vehicle and the position of a characteristic route condition, and is therefore
able to inform the driver about a change of driving conditions ahead of the vehicle.
This may imply, for example the indication of an in-vehicle signpost, showing a speed
limit or any other traffic signs, so that the driver can focus all his attention on
the traffic. The indication can be optical or acoustical. The positioning means can
be a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, a Global Navigation System (GloNaS)
receiver, or any other conventional positioning device, like a cell phone network
based positioning device.
[0015] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the data processing device
comprises an interface and/or a connection to an onboard controller and/or an onboard
computer of a vehicle.
[0016] By providing the data processing device with an interface, it may be applied to a
vehicle with an onboard computer. With an interface from the data processing means
to an onboard computer, the navigation system is able to change the operational state
of vehicle applications, in accordance with data related to the driving conditions
ahead of the vehicle. The navigation system is further adapted to execute changes
in the driving state in accordance with highway code information, e.g. change the
setting of a cruise control related to the speed limit information contained in the
route information. Further, the navigation system can automatically control different
vehicle applications such as light, radio, windows, ventilation systems. The navigation
system can automatically turn the lights on, eg if the navigation system receives
a card with a time a tunnel or a parking garage or the national territory of a state
of Scandinavia will be entered. It is e.g. possible to receive a smog warning from
the service provider for a route section, and automatically close all windows and
set the ventilation system on circulation. A further advantage is that the data processing
device, when connected to an onboard computer, can execute some kind of a self test
by tracking the route data from the positioning system and from the on board computer
by comparing the results.
[0017] The use of an interface has the additional advantage, that different onboard computer
systems of different vehicle manufacturers can be adapted using an adapter unit between
the navigation system and the onboard computer.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the WAP transceiving means is capable
of receiving data from the positioning means and transmitting them to the service
provider.
[0019] By receiving the position data from the positioning system and transferring it to
the service provider, the driver only needs to supply the destination data, to enable
the service provider to calculate a route. Another implementation of the position
data transfer to the service provider is that the driver does not need to enter a
destination. When the service provider knows the position and the direction of the
vehicle he can transmit all traffic related information that refers to the area ahead
of the vehicle, whereby the navigation system displays only the information concerning
the actual driving direction.
[0020] In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the data processing device is capable
of executing a Wireless Markup Language (WML) script.
[0021] By using the WML script for the computing algorithm inside the data processing device,
the amount of data sent and exchanged between the data processing device and the service
provider can be reduced drastically.
[0022] Preferably, the data processing device comprises a user interface.
[0023] By using a user interface, the navigation system can easily be fed with data concerning
the destination or preferences of the driver. A user input interface may comprise
a touch screen display, an alphanumeric keypad or any other input device. Another
possible interface is to transmit destination and preference data via SMS or WAP from
a cellular phone. The output interface may be an optical or an acoustic display. In
a basic version of the navigation system, any user interfaces may be totally avoided
and the system provides just an automatic control of vehicle applications, such as
automatic light and automatic speed limitation.
[0024] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the data processing device
comprises means for reading, storing, and/or recalling navigational data.
[0025] This includes a classic static information onboard navigation system, that can reduce
the amount of data to be exchanged. The data processing device can have a destination
memory in addition, to store every route or destination that has been driven in the
last year/month/week. Thereby the user can easily recall former destinations or routes.
A further development of the navigation system can use the former destinations and
time data to optimise the navigation and/or to automatically recognise the destination.
[0026] Preferably the WAP transceiving means is adapted to connect a service provider via
a e.g. WAP-gateway and via a network.
[0027] By using a WAP gateway or any other suitable gateway, the navigation system can easily
access a service provider connected to a network such as the internet. The only requirement
for a service provider is an internet access. The service provider can actively trace
single vehicles via the WAP gateways to detect the average speed in special traffic
sections, detect traffic jams or other street conditions. In some cases the behaviour
of single vehicles may be affected by street conditions, such as traffic density,
freezing rain, accidents and so on. Via internet, the service provider can enhance
the reliability of the service by permanently updating the information concerning
the highway condition. This is especially important for (variable) road works or for
variable speed limits, which are dependent on traffic density.
[0028] Further a vehicle is provided which has a navigation system adapted to change the
settings of vehicle applications automatically.
[0029] By connecting the navigation system directly or via an onboard computer or vehicle
bus to vehicle applications, the navigation system can change the settings of car
applications. The instruction on when, where and how to change the settings, is generated
at a service provider, and transferred via WAP to the vehicle.
By using the navigation system to change the settings of a vehicle, the user / driver
of the vehicle can be relieved from the task to set most vehicle applications according
to the highway code. In the vehicle, the navigation system can directly be connected
to vehicle applications. In the vehicle, the navigation system can be connected to
the vehicle applications via an onboard computer. The onboard computer and the navigation
system can be integrated functionally and spatially.
In the vehicle, the navigation system may comprise additional features, such as an
onboard computer, vehicle radio with a foldable display, wherein the releasable vehicle
radio touch screen display contains the WAP transceiving means, and combines every
possible feature such as remote locking system, ignition switch, storage for individual
seating/vehicle radio settings, preferences, destinations, watch, palmtop computer,
digitised music player, digital camera and last but not least a UMTS-cellular phone.
[0030] There is further provided a method of operating a mobile terminal in a navigation
which system which comprises the steps of obtaining the position data of the vehicle
from the positioning means, transmitting the position data via an internet protocol
to a service provider and receiving route related data from the service provider via
said internet protocol and supporting the navigation with the received/exchanged data.
[0031] By obtaining the position data of the vehicle from the positioning means, and transferring
it to a service provider, the user (driver) does not need to feed a start position
into the data processing device. By transferring the data exchange via e.g. WAP, an
open standard transfer Protocol is used to transfer the data. However, other internet
protocols may be used.
A WAP specific implementation is currently preferred, but similar solutions are envisaged
using HTML (Internet protocol). Even the immediate communication of a mobile terminal
with the Internet by hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is considered.
There are other solutions which involve the use of virtual machines operating with
the mobile terminal using MIDP (Mobile Information Device Profile) or KJAVA available
from SUN Microsystems.
[0032] Preferably the route related data are transferred as at least one wireless markup
language (WML) deck of virtual cards generated from said service provider, wherein
each card comprises the description of a relevant route point and its position.
[0033] By transferring a deck of cards with the description of relevant points, the data
processing device is enabled to display the information contained in one card, if
the data processing device detects the actual vehicle position is the same as indicated
on the card. The position indicated on the card can be indicated in front of the position
of the relevant point as seen from the driving direction, to enable the driver to
react upon the changed conditions. The distance of the indicated position to the relevant
point may be dependent on the route section, or of other parameters. The indicated
position should at least be related to speed limits. The indicated position on the
card could also be the actual position of the change in driving conditions, and the
data processing device calculates the position of alert in dependence on the actual
speed. The next relevant point can be displayed together with its actual distance.
[0034] Preferably the step of supporting the navigation comprises automatically downloading
a script from the service provider and executing it automatically. The script is preferably
a WML script
[0035] By using WML scripts as software to execute all needed commands in the navigation
system, software updates can easily be made by downloading the data from the service
provider. This for example allows for simultaneously using both, the forward and the
on-point notation of the position of the relevant point.
[0036] Preferably supporting the navigation comprises the steps of retrieving the position
and/or the driving direction of the vehicle, comparing the actual position with the
position in the actual card, and executing a required change in the driving state
automatically, when the actual position is the same as the position of the relevant
point.
[0037] By waiting till the vehicle reaches a determined point ahead of the relevant point
of the route, the drivers attention is drawn to the route point only once and only
when it is needed.
[0038] Advantageously the method further comprises the steps of, choosing an operation mode,
defining the preferences and/or the destination of the user, and transferring the
user preferences and/or destination to the service provider via a WAP-gateway.
[0039] By choosing an operation mode, the driver can fully or partially activate the navigation
system. The driver can choose between different operation modes e.g. a mode without
an explicit input of the destination. In this mode, the navigation system requests
the all relevant points contained in a predetermined area around the vehicle. This
area can be dependent on the actual driving direction, driving area, and driving speed.
By tracking the last route points, the system may recognise the actual driving state,
such as searching for a parking place and can assist the driver by indicating the
nearest parking space.
[0040] The possibility to enter the preferences of the driver allows the service provider
to calculate e.g. the fastest, the shortest, the lowest energy consuming, or the lowest
duty (toll) route. It also enables the service provider to calculate a route with
a predetermined clearance in height. The preferences may be determined automatically,
by tracing the driving conditions of previous trips, to recognise frequently driven
up destinations, to enable the system to automatically improve the navigation by automatically
requesting the relevant points of the routes to the 5 most probable destinations.
This can even be coupled with a date and time recognition, so that the data processing
device or the service provider can detect structures in the behaviour of the driver.
Another preference can be the information which automobile is used, because for different
vehicles, different highway codes are valid, and why transfer all codes, and limitations,
if only a small part of it is valid for the actual vehicle.
[0041] Preferably the method comprises the steps of clearing all stored information that
refers to passed positions and downloading the next WML deck of cards with the description
of the points of the next route segment.
[0042] By clearing all data of passed route points, the memory requirement of the navigation
system is kept low, so that the system is cheap to manufacture and to maintain. Especially
for the operation mode without specified destination, the navigation system can store
more area points if the system can delete the not required points of its internal
map.
[0043] Preferably the method further comprises the step of getting access to vehicle applications
over an onboard controller and/or an onboard computer of a vehicle, via a vehicle
bus.
[0044] The main advantage of this access to vehicle applications is that the navigation
system can access relevant information referring to the driving state. Primary the
data processing device can access the actual range according to the actual, average,
or maximum fuel consumption. With this information the system may post a refuel request,
including the navigation to a petrol station according to the preferences of the driver.
Further the data processing device can transfer information about the actual speed,
temperature or other environmental conditions to the service provider to enhance the
quality of the cards. If e.g. a vehicle on a highway cruises at very low speed, this
may indicate a traffic jam, and enabling the service provider to propose alternative
routes to other service users. Further the information from the onboard computer concerning
the activity of windshield wipers can indicate the weather situation, enabling the
service provider to detect the weather situation on the street, and to inform the
drivers of convertibles, with open tops to stop at the next parking place, to close
their tops, before the rainy section of the route is reached.
[0045] Further information from the onboard computer can cause the system to post an emergency
call, for the case, that the onboard computer detects an airbag inflation, or other
danger indicating processes. If the system has sufficient impact resistence, this
would definitively increase the safety of the driver and his passengers. In a second
step the system may be integrated in ambulances, to automatically navigate the ambulance
to the vehicle involved in an accident.
[0046] Advantageously the method further comprises the step of changing the settings of
vehicle applications in accordance with the stored or received data.
[0047] This enables the system to autonomously change the settings of primary and secondary
vehicle applications. Secondary vehicle applications such as the ventilation, windows,
audio sources or the light system can be changed without primarily endangering the
safety of the vehicle, the driver, or the passengers. The secondary vehicle applications
are controlled by a central onboard computer or onboard control. The secondary functions
can easily be controlled by the navigation system according to the received information
in the cards via a vehicle bus to the onboard computer. The access to the board computer
can include the access to primary, or safety relevant components such as the cruise
control. By accessing the cruise control the driver can definitively prevent the violation
of the highway code and consequently their effects. Additionally the driver may be
warned from the navigation system to violate other highway code such as entering a
one way street in the wrong direction and so on.
[0048] Preferably the method is characterised by repeating at least one of the steps periodically.
[0049] By periodically retrieving its position, the data processing device can track the
route to exactly determine the point on which the data processing device should interact
with the driver or the vehicle.
By periodically transferring data from the vehicle to the service provider, the service
provider may track the vehicle, enabling the service provider to measure the average
speed of the vehicle along the passed route section. This enables the service provider
to determine the traffic density and the average speeds of road sections, enabling
the service provider to enhance the calculation of estimated times of arrivals. This
enables the service provider to utilise every service using the vehicle as an on-street
sensor.
[0050] In the following, the invention will be described in detail by referring to the enclosed
drawings in which
Figure 1 shows a message sequence chart depicting how the invention can be realised
Figure 2 shows a block diagram illustrating the structure of the navigation system.
[0051] Figure 1 illustrates the interactions between the user (driver), the navigation system,
the WAP gateway, and the service provider.
In a first step (1) the user has the possibility to enter the "driving option" service.
In the following four steps (2-5) the selection of the driving option service is transferred
to a service provider and a request for the preferences and destination is returned
to the navigation system to be displayed to the user.
In the next step (6), the user enters (chooses) his preferences and the destination
of the journey as soon as the service is selected. After this the user can start driving.
It is to be emphasised that the user will not be disturbed while driving.
Next (7-8), the preferences and destination of the user are sent to the service provider.
Next (9-10), the service provider generates a Wireless Markup Language (WML) deck
with the description of the relevant points, and sends it back to the navigation system.
Each point is described within one card, which contains a variable for describing
this point (position, maximal speed, light etc...). The next steps (11-14) download
automatically (without any user interaction) a WML script from the service center
for retrieving the position of the vehicle, for calculating the needed algorithm and
for getting access to the vehicle application, such as cruise control via the vehicle
bus.
After step 14, the navigation system will retrieve the position of the vehicle periodically,
e.g. each second. The actual position is then compared with the position given in
the actual card. As soon as the actual position is the same as the dictated position
from the service provider, the navigation system will execute the change required,
such as reducing (or increasing) the cruise control value for vehicle velocity. If
the information about the relevant points of the trip could not be inserted in one
WML deck, the navigation system has to download the description of the point(s) for
the next route segment automatically.
[0052] Figure 2 shows a block diagram illustrating the structure of the navigation system
according to the present invention. It shows a service provider 2 connected via an
internet connection 4 to a WAP gateway 6. The WAP gateway 6 transfers the Hypertext
Markup Language (HTML) of the internet to a Wireless Markup Language (WML) of a cellular
phone network, and vice versa. The WAP gateway 6 is connected via a WAP connection
8 of a cellular phone network to a WAP transceiving means 10 in a vehicle (not shown).
The WAP transceiving means 10 is connected to a data processing device 12. The data
processing device 12 is connected via a user interface (not shown) to the user / driver
14. The user interface is required for the input of the destination and the preferences
of the user / driver 14, and for the output of the navigational instructions. The
data processing device 12 is connected to a positioning means 16, for receiving radio
signals 18 from global positioning satellites 20, to locate the position of the vehicle.
The data processing device 12 is also connected via a vehicle bus 22 to a vehicle
onboard computer 24. The onboard computer 24 is connected to different vehicle applications
such as vehicle cruise control 26, vehicle lighting control 28, onboard radio control
30, cellular phone control 32, and vehicle ventilation control 34. During operation,
the user 14 feeds the data processing device 12 with information about the destination
and preferences of the intended trip.
Meanwhile the data processing device 12 requests the actual vehicle position from
the positioning means 16. The data processing device 12 transmits the actual vehicle
position, the destination and the preferences to the service provider 2. The service
provider calculates the route according to the present position of the vehicle and
the destination and the preferences of the user 14. Thereafter the service provider
2 generates a number of cards with relevant information of the route. Each card contains
a position information and information according to route conditions such as speed
limits, tunnels or other information, of different road points. These cards are transmitted
as a deck to the data processing device 12. The data processing device 12 requests
in predetermined intervals the actual vehicle position from the positioning means
16. The intervals may be constant time intervals, or can be depending on the actual
speed or other parameters. These actual vehicle positions are compared with the position
information in the cards.
Because both, the position on the cards and of the positioning means 16 have discrete
values, the data processing device 12 needs an algorithm to indicate or execute the
card information if and when the vehicle approaches the indicated position. When the
data processing device 12 recognises the actual position the same as indicated in
the card, the data processing device 12 displays an instruction to the driver, or
issues a command to the vehicle onboard computer 24 via the vehicle bus 22. The vehicle
onboard computer subsequently changes the setting of at least one vehicle application.
This can result in an autonomous activation of lights, ventilation, audio system,
cruise control, warning flasher, or other special features. So the navigation system
can meet all the requirements dictated from the Highway code, so that the user / driver
only has to handle the steering wheel and the direction indicators and follow the
instructions of the navigation system.
[0053] This application presents the implementation and embodiments of the present invention
with the help of examples. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that
the present invention is not restricted to details of the embodiments presented above,
and that the invention can also be implemented in other form without deviating from
the characteristics of the invention. The embodiments presented above should be considered
illustrative, but not restricting. Thus the possibilities of implementing and using
the invention are only restricted by the enclosed claims. Consequently the various
options of implementing the invention as determined by the claims, including the equivalent
implementations, also belong to the scope of the invention.
1. Mobile terminal for receiving information about driving conditions ahead of a vehicle,
comprising
a positioning means (16) for obtaining position data of the vehicle, and
a data processing device (12) adapted to process data and to interact with the driver,
said data processing device (12) being connected to said positioning means (16), and
a transceiving means (10) connected to said data processing device (12),
said transceiving means (10) being adapted to transmit said position data to a service
provider and to receive route related data from said service provider (2), wherein
said route related data comprises the positions of relevant route points and data
relating to said route points, characterized in that said data processing device (12) is adapted to compare the actual position of said
mobile terminal with the positions of said received relevant route points and to control
vehicle applications according to the data related to said route point when the actual
position of the mobile terminal is the same or said mobile terminal approaches the
position of a relevant route point.
2. Mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein said transceiving means (10) is a wireless
application protocol transceiver or a hypertext markup language transceiver.
3. Mobile terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that said data processing device (12) comprises an interface and/or a connection to an
onboard controller and/or an onboard computer (24) of a vehicle.
4. Mobile terminal according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said data processing device
(12) is capable of executing a wireless markup language script.
5. Mobile terminal according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said data processing device (12) comprises a user interface.
6. Mobile terminal according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said data processing device (12) comprises means for reading, storing, and/or recalling
navigational data.
7. Mobile terminal according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said transceiving means (10) is adapted to connect said service provider (2) via
a gateway (6) and via a network (4).
8. Vehicle adapted to automatically change the settings of vehicle applications, characterised by a mobile terminal as claimed in one of claims 1 to 7, connected to said vehicle applications
to change the settings of said vehicle applications automatically.
9. Method of operation of a mobile terminal for executing a navigation operation of a
vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:
obtaining position data of said mobile terminal from a positioning means (16),
transmitting said position data to a service provider (2),
receiving route related data from said service provider (2), wherein said route related
data comprises the position of relevant route points and data relating to said route
points,
characterized by
supporting the navigation operation with the received data by
- retrieving the position and/or the driving direction of said mobile terminal,
- comparing the retrieved 13 positions with the positions of said received relevant
route points,
- controlling vehicle applications according to the information belonging to said
relevant route points when the retrieved position of the mobile terminal is the same
or said mobile terminal approaches the position of a relevant route point.
10. Method according to claim 9, wherein said internet protocol is a wireless application
protocol and said route related data are transferred as a wireless markup language
deck of virtual cards generated from said service provider (2), wherein each card
comprises a description of a relevant route point.
11. Method according to claim 9, wherein said internet protocol is a hypertext transfer
protocol or a mobile information device profile protocol.
12. Method according to any of claims 10 or 11, further comprising the steps of:
- download ing a script automatically from said service provider (2); and
- executing said script.
13. Method according to any of claims 9 to 12, further comprising the steps of:
- choosing an operation mode;
- defining preferences and/or destination of a user (14); and
- transferring said user preferences and/or destination to said service provider (2)
via a gateway (6).
14. Method according to any of claims 10 or 12, further comprising the steps of:
- clearing stored information referring to passed positions; and
- downloading the next wireless markup language deck containing a description of relevant
route points of the next route segment.
15. Method according to any of claims 9 to 14, further comprising the step of:
- getting access to vehicle applications over an onboard control and/or an onboard
computer (24) of a vehicle, via a vehicle bus (22).
16. Method according to any of claims 9 to 15, further comprising the step of:
- changing the settings of vehicle applications in accordance with the stored or received
data.
17. Method according to any one of claims 9 to 16, characterized by repeating at least one of the steps periodically.
1. Mobiles Endgerät zum Empfangen von Informationen über Fahrbedingungen vor einem Fahrzeug,
aufweisend:
ein Standort-Bestimmungsmittel (16) zum Erhalten von Positionsdaten des Fahrzeuges,
und
eine Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung (12), die angepasst ist, Daten zu verarbeiten und
mit dem Fahrer zu interagieren, wobei die Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung (12) mit dem
Standort-Bestimmungsmittel (16) verbunden ist, und
ein Sendeempfänger-Mittel (10), das mit der Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung (12) verbunden
ist,
wobei das Sendeempfänger-Mittel (10) dazu angepasst ist, Positionsdaten an einen
Dienstanbieter zu senden und die Route betreffende Daten von dem Dienstanbieter (2)
zu empfangen,
wobei die Route betreffende Daten die Positionen von relevanten Routenpunkten und
Daten zu diesen Routenpunkten umfassen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung (12) dazu angepasst ist, die aktuelle Position
des mobilen Endgeräts mit den Positionen der empfangenen relevanten Routenpunkte zu
vergleichen und Fahrzeuganwendungen gemäß den Daten zu steuern, die den relevanten
Routenpunkt betreffen, wenn die aktuelle Position des mobilen Endgeräts die gleiche
wie die Position eines relevanten Routenpunktes ist oder das mobile Endgerät sich
der Position eines relevanten Routenpunktes annähert.
2. Mobiles Endgerät gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei das Sendeempfänger-Mittel (10) ein Wireless
Application Protokoll Sendeempfänger oder ein Hypertext Markup Language Sendeempfänger
ist.
3. Mobiles Endgerät gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung (12) eine Schnittstelle und/oder eine Verbindung
zu einer Bordsteuerung oder einem Bordcomputer (24) eines Fahrzeugs aufweist.
4. Mobiles Endgerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung
(12) in der Lage ist, ein Wireless Markup Language Skript auszuführen.
5. Mobiles Endgerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung (12) eine Benutzerschnittstelle aufweist.
6. Mobiles Endgerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Datenverarbeitungsvorrichtung (12) Mittel zum Lesen, Speichern und/oder Abrufen
von Navigationsdaten aufweist.
7. Mobiles Endgerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sendeempfänger-Mittel (10) dazu angepasst ist, sich mit dem Dienstanbieter (2)
über einen Gateway (6) und über ein Netzwerk (4) zu verbinden.
8. Fahrzeug, das dazu angepasst ist, automatisch die Einstellungen von Fahrzeuganwendungen
zu ändern, gekennzeichnet, durch ein, wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 beanspruchtes mobiles Endgerät, das mit den
Fahrzeuganwendungen verbunden ist, um die Einstellungen der Fahrzeuganwendungen automatisch
zu ändern.
9. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines mobilen Endgeräts zum Ausführen von Navigationsvorgängen
eines Fahrzeugs, wobei das Verfahren die Schritte umfasst:
erhalten von Positionsdaten des mobilen Endgerät von einem Standort-Bestimmungsmittel
(16),
übertragen der Positionsdaten zu einem Dienstanbieter (2),
empfangen von Daten, die die Route betreffen von dem Dienstanbieter (2), wobei die
die Route betreffenden Daten die Positionen von relevanten Routenpunkten und die Routenpunkte
betreffenden Daten umfassen,
gekennzeichnet durch
unterstützen des Navigationsvorgangs mit den empfangenen Daten
durch
- abrufen der Position und/oder der Fahrtrichtung des mobilen Endgeräts,
- vergleichen der abgerufenen Position des mobilen Endgeräts mit den Positionen der
empfangenen relevanten Routenpunkte,
- steuern von Fahrzeuganwendungen gemäß den Informationen, die zu den relevanten Routenpunkten
gehören, wenn die abgerufene Position des mobilen Endgeräts die gleiche wie die eines
relevanten Routenpunktes ist oder wenn sich das mobile Endgerät der Position eines
relevanten Routenpunktes annähert.
10. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 9, wobei das Internet Protokoll ein Wireless Application
Protokoll ist und wobei die die Route betreffenden Daten als ein Wireless Markup Language
Stapel von virtuellen Karten übertragen werden, die von dem Dienstanbieter (2) erzeugt
werden, wobei jede Karte eine Beschreibung eines relevanten Routenpunktes enthält.
11. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 9, wobei das Internet Protokoll ein Hypertext Transfer Protokoll
oder ein Profilprotokoll für mobile Informationsvorrichtungen ist.
12. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, weiter umfassend die Schritte:
- automatisches herunterladen eines Skripts von dem Dienstanbieter (2), und
- ausführen des Skripts.
13. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 12, weiter umfassend die Schritte:
- wählen eines Betriebsmodus,
- bestimmen von Vorlieben und/oder einem Ziel eines Benutzers (14), und
- übertragen der Vorlieben und/oder des Ziels des Benutzers zu dem Dienstanbieter
(2) über einen Gateway (6).
14. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 12, weiter umfassend die Schritte:
- löschen von gespeicherten Informationen, die sich auf passierte Positionen beziehen,
und
- herunterladen des nächsten Wireless Markup Language Stapels, der eine Beschreibung
von relevanten Routenpunkten des nächsten Routenabschnitts enthält.
15. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 14, weiter umfassend den Schritt:
- erhalten von Zugriff auf Fahrzeuganwendungen über eine Bordsteuerung und/oder einen
Bordcomputer (24) eines Fahrzeuges, über eine Fahrzeug-Busleitung (22).
16. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 15, weiter umfassend den Schritt:
- ändern der Einstellungen von Fahrzeuganwendungen gemäß den gespeicherten oder empfangenen
Daten.
17. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 16, gekennzeichnet durch regelmäßiges bzw. gelegentliches wiederholen zumindest einer der Schritte.
1. Terminal mobile destiné à recevoir des informations concernant des conditions de conduite
sur l'avant d'un véhicule, comprenant
un moyen de positionnement (16) destiné à obtenir des données de position du véhicule,
et
un dispositif de traitement de données (12) conçu pour traiter des données et interagir
avec le conducteur, ledit dispositif de traitement de données (12) étant relié audit
moyen de positionnement (16), et
un moyen d'émission-réception (10) relié audit dispositif de traitement de données
(12),
ledit moyen d'émission-réception (10) étant conçu pour transmette lesdites données
de position vers un fournisseur de service et pour recevoir des données liées à l'itinéraire
dudit fournisseur de service (2), dans lequel lesdites données liées à l'itinéraire
comprennent les positions des points concernés de l'itinéraire et des données se rapportant
auxdits points de l'itinéraire, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de traitement de données (12) est conçu pour comparer la position
réelle dudit terminal mobile aux positions desdits points concernés de l'itinéraire
reçus et pour commander des applications du véhicule conformément aux données liées
audit point de l'itinéraire lorsque la position réelle du terminal mobile est la même
ou lorsque ledit terminal mobile se rapproche de la position d'un point concerné de
l'itinéraire.
2. Terminal mobile selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit moyen d'émission-réception
(10) est un émetteur récepteur à protocole d'application sans fil, ou bien un émetteur
récepteur à langage de balisage hypertexte.
3. Terminal mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de traitement de données (12) comprend une interface et/ou une connexion
avec un contrôleur embarqué et/ou un ordinateur embarqué (24) d'un véhicule.
4. Terminal mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel ledit
dispositif de traitement de données (12) peut exécuter une séquence type en langage
de balisage sans fil.
5. Terminal mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de traitement de données (12) comprend une interface d'utilisateur.
6. Terminal mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de traitement de données (12) comprend un moyen destiné à lire,
mémoriser et/ou rappeler des données de navigation.
7. Terminal mobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen d'émission-réception (10) est conçu pour une connexion audit fournisseur
de service (12) par l'intermédiaire d'une passerelle (6) et par l'intermédiaire d'un
réseau (4).
8. Véhicule conçu pour modifier automatiquement les réglages des applications du véhicule,
caractérisé par un terminal mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, relié auxdites applications
du véhicule pour modifier automatiquement les réglages desdites applications du véhicule.
9. Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un terminal mobile destiné à exécuter des opérations de
navigation d'un véhicule, ledit procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à :
obtenir des données de position dudit terminal mobile depuis un moyen de positionnement
(16),
transmettre lesdites données de position à un fournisseur de service (2),
recevoir des données liées à un itinéraire dudit fournisseur de service (2), dans
lequel lesdites données liées à l'itinéraire comprennent la position des points concernés
de l'itinéraire et des données se rapportant auxdits points de l'itinéraire,
caractérisé par
le soutien de l'opération de navigation avec les données reçues
- en récupérant la position et/ou la direction de conduite dudit terminal mobile,
- en comparant les positions récupérées dudit terminal mobile aux positions desdits
points concernés de l'itinéraire reçus,
- en commandant les applications du véhicule en fonction des informations appartenant
auxdits points concernés de l'itinéraire lorsque la position récupérée du terminal
mobile est la même ou que ledit terminal mobile se rapproche de la position d'un point
concerné de l'itinéraire.
10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, dans lequel ledit protocole Internet est un protocole
d'application sans fil et lesdites données liées à l'itinéraire sont transférées sous
forme d'un paquet de cartes virtuelles en langage de balisage sans fil généré à partir
dudit fournisseur de service (2) dans lequel chaque carte comprend une description
d'un point concerné de l'itinéraire.
11. Procédé selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le protocole Internet est un protocole
de transfert hypertexte ou bien un protocole de profil de dispositif d'information
mobile.
12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 ou 11, comprenant en outre les
étapes consistant à :
- télécharger une séquence type automatiquement depuis ledit fournisseur de service
(2), et
- exécuter ladite séquence type.
13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 12, comprenant en outre les
étapes consistant à :
- choisir un mode de fonctionnement,
- définir des préférences et/ou une destination d'un utilisateur (14), et
- transférer lesdites préférences et/ou destination de l'utilisateur vers ledit fournisseur
de service (2) par l'intermédiaire d'une passerelle (6).
14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 ou 12, comprenant en outre les
étapes consistant à :
- effacer les informations mémorisées se rapportant à des positions passées, et
- télécharger un paquet de cartes en langage de balisage sans fil suivant contenant
une description des points concernés de l'itinéraire du segment d'itinéraire suivant.
15. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 14, comprenant en outre l'étape
consistant à :
- obtenir un accès aux applications du véhicule sur une commande embarquée et/ou un
ordinateur embarqué (24) d'un véhicule par l'intermédiaire d'un bus du véhicule (22).
16. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 15, comprenant en outre l'étape
consistant à :
- modifier les réglages des applications du véhicule conformément aux données mémorisées
ou reçues.
17. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 16, caractérisé par la répétition périodique d'au moins l'une des étapes.