OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] As expressed in the title of this specification, the present invention refers to
a support structure for furniture, that has the particularity that means other than
the floor (ceilings, beams, walls, etc.) can be used to fasten or support the same
in such a way that at least one of its supports is not carried out on the floor, but
preferably on the ceiling or on another surface that permits thrust by pressing towards
said surface, perpendicular thereto, without ruling out another support system in
order to achieve stabilization and/or fastening of the structure.
[0002] The purpose of the invention is none other than to provide a structure that supports
furniture, such as a seat, bed, bookcase, etc., in a detachable or fixed manner, where
the furniture is raised above the floor and supported by the structure. The stabilization
and/or fastening thereof is achieved by two, three or more independent support points,
at least one of which, is in correspondence with the ceiling, a wall, a top and fixed
surface, etc. without the need of anchorings or additional support elements. In the
event of three supports, the center of gravity of the assembly can be placed in such
a way that the projection thereof on the horizontal plane of the floor can be outside
the triangle defined by the projections on this same plane of the points of application
of the reactions on the supports.
[0003] The structure of the invention is applicable as a support means for all types of
furniture that do not need to be moved frequently, such as beds, shelves, desks, corner
armchairs, etc.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The inventor has no knowledge of structures with two, three or more support points
that support furniture and that are stable as a whole when, at least, one of the support
points is not the floor.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The structure of the invention is comprised of simple (tubular, solid, polygonal,
circular or other shaped) elements or structural shapes of wood, metal or another
material, forming a rigid or flexible frame, as a single body. A frame with detachable
parts may be formed either to provide the structure with an extendible and/or foldable
nature, or to provide it with a jointable nature and it may even have wheeling means
in correspondence with its support points, thus permitting the structure to be easily
moved.
[0006] The elements that form the structure may be linear, curved and/or have any other
shape. They may also be formed of a single section or by various sections conveniently
connected to each other, even jointed in order to be able to increase or decrease
the height or length thereof. It is also possible to fold or unfold the elements and
to change the angulation between the sections, as well as the shape of the frame,
etc.
[0007] In general, the structure should be designed so that its center of gravity can be
outside the area that the points of the horizontal plane define on the floor, such
that all the straight lines of that plane that pass through them place support points
on both sides on the floor itself. This area of the horizontal plane is convex and
its contour is closed and in general curvilinear.
[0008] As to the supports of the structure, there will preferably be three, and one or two
of them will be supported on points or surfaces other than the floor, either the ceiling,
a wall, a column, etc., in such a way that depending on the position of the projection
of the center of gravity in a horizontal plane with respect to the triangle defined
by the projections in the same plane of the points of application of the reactions,
the structure that supports, for example, a seat, in order to balance the corresponding
weight, will have:
- Three supports on the floor, when the projection of the center of gravity is inside
the triangle of the projections of the support points.
- Two supports on the floor and one on the ceiling, when the center of gravity is in
the area defined by one of the inside angles of the triangle, except the inside points
of the triangle itself.
- One support on the floor and two on the ceiling, when the center of gravity is inside
the area defined by the angle opposite the one of the vertex that corresponds to one
of the inside angles of the triangle.
[0009] In the above, it is assumed that the vertical upward reactions are achieved with
supports on the floor, but they could likewise be achieved with cables fastened to
the ceiling, for example, and the vertical downward reactions could be achieved with
legs supported on the ceiling (reactions that could also be achieved with cables anchored
to the floor).
[0010] The supports may be pointwise or continuous. In the second case instead of three
supports, there could be two, a pointwise one and another continuous one, or the two
of them may be continuous or obviously two of them may be pointwise and one may be
continuous.
[0011] Likewise, the supports may be symmetric with respect to the structure or may be asymmetric.
Likewise, the top supports or top support may be located more or less forward with
respect to the bottom support or bottom supports and vice versa and all the supports
may even be more forward with respect to the furniture.
[0012] It should also be pointed out that the furniture supported by the structure should
be orientable with respect to the structure, by simply providing the fastening section
of said furniture with means that allow same to be moved and oriented with respect
to the rest of the structure.
[0013] The adjustment of the orientation as well as that of the extendibility can be carried
out in several ways, either by leaps (blocking at different points), or continuously,
by means of a spindle, a hydraulic element, a pneumatic element, etc.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the structure supports a seat, the structure being formed
of linear, curved or broken line type elements, with two support points on the floor
and one on the ceiling, or with two support points on the ceiling and one on the floor.
Said support points are formed by the ends of respective sections acting as legs,
the seat being on top, although near, of the support point or points on the floor.
The element or elements that form the sections comprised between the sections that
act as legs, may form with the latter sections a single-pieced rigid or flexible body.
The element or elements that form the sections comprised between the sections that
act as legs, may either be formed by two or more elements connected to each other
and this connection may be telescopic, jointed, fixed, etc., all so that the element
may be adapted to the height between the ceiling and the floor or in order to achieve
a folding and to convert the original structure supported between the ceiling and
the floor into a frame that will complement the seat in order to form as a whole a
type of armchair.
[0015] In a variant of embodiment, the structure may be supported from a projection, in
which case the element to which the seat is fastened extends into two branches of
different lengths, branches which clamp like tongs the edge of the projection, the
structure being supported stably from said projection.
[0016] In another variant of the embodiment, the structure may be fastened to a column,
by means of the combination of a support on the floor and another one supported on
the side surface of the column itself, partially embracing thereto, keeping the seat
or furniture projected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to complement the description that is going to be made hereinafter and in
order to provide a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the
present specification is accompanied by a set of drawings in which the innovations
and advantages of the support structure for furniture made in accordance with the
object of the invention will be more easily understood.
[0018] Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a structure made in accordance with
the object of the invention, a structure which is rigid and includes two support points
on the ceiling and one on the floor, the structure being provided with a seat.
[0019] Figure 2 is a side raised view of the structure represented in the preceding figure.
[0020] Figure 3 is a variant of the embodiment of the structure with two support points
on the floor and one on the ceiling, likewise supporting a seat.
[0021] Figure 4 shows a side raised view of a structure formed by two telescopic elements
in order to provide an extendible/foldable nature to the structure.
[0022] Figure 5 shows a way to carry out the telescopic coupling of the elements or parts
of the structure represented in the preceding figure.
[0023] Figure 6 shows a structure with two parts jointed together, with two support points
on the ceiling and one on the floor and provided with a seat, the jointing permitting
the folding of the structure.
[0024] Figure 7 shows a view of the same structure represented in the preceding figure,
but in a folded position, converting the seat into a type of armchair.
[0025] Figure 8 shows another variant of the embodiment of the structure, in this case with
one support point on the floor, another one on the ceiling and another one on a wall.
[0026] Figure 9 shows another alternative embodiment of the structure, in this case with
two support points on the ceiling and one on the floor but supporting a table, bed
or any other piece of furniture.
[0027] Figure 10 shows a practical embodiment of the structure with two linear supports,
one on the ceiling and the other one on the floor.
[0028] Figure 11 shows a schematic open view of an embodiment of the structure, in which
there are elements that couple together telescopically, jointed elements and a mountable/dismountable
type seat.
[0029] Figure 12 shows an exploded view of a means to carry out the jointing of two elements
of the structure, permitting the adjustment in the desired position.
[0030] Figures 13 and 14 show respective views of an example of the structure where the
seat, with a person, is in front of the supports, in the first case, with a support
on the ceiling and two on the floor and in the second case with two supports on the
ceiling and one on the floor.
[0031] Figure 15A shows another perspective of a structure in which the piece of furniture
is a bookcase, including in this case more than three supports (pointwise and continuous
ones, and the latter being in turn linear and one extending on the floor) in order
to provide greater stability to the assembly.
[0032] Figure 15B is a plan view of the contours that delimit the areas obtained on the
basis of the projections of the support points on the floor and ceiling of the preceding
figure, as well as the area where the center of gravity of said structure may be located.
[0033] Figure 16 shows a view of the structure with a continuous support on the floor and
another support on the side surface of a column, partially embracing thereto, the
piece of furniture, comprised in this case of a table, being projected.
[0034] Figure 17 shows another way to achieve the fastening of the structure upon a projection,
with two support points, one underneath and one on top of the plate that forms the
projection, keeping a seat in a stable state.
[0035] Figure 18 shows a structure with wheeling elements as supports for the structure,
permitting the structure to be easily moved.
[0036] Figure 19 shows a structure with a shape that is balanced and stable whatever the
position of the center of gravity of the assembly is.
[0037] Figure 20 shows another embodiment of the structure including flexible elements that
permit the assembly to be swung maintaining at all times the supports pressing against
the corresponding surfaces (floor and ceiling).
[0038] Figure 21 shows another embodiment of the structure formed by a single element that
could likewise be flexible and permit the supported seat to swing somewhat.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0039] As it can be seen in the cited figures and specifically in connection with figures
1 and 2, one can see a structure (1), considered as basic, which is a rigid and single-pieced
body formed by an element with an undetermined trajectory but based on a structural
shape, in this case with a quadrangular section, although it may have any other appropriate
geometric shape. As a fundamental characteristic, the structure includes three support
points, two of them referred to as number (2), in order to be supported on the ceiling
and a third one, referred to as number (3) in order to be supported on the floor.
The structure is perfectly stabilized by means of these three supports and the structure
supports a seat (4) which any person may sit on and as it has been said above the
structure is kept stable.
[0040] Figure 3 shows a structure (1) with characteristics similar to the preceding one,
but with a single support point (2) on the ceiling and a pair of supports (3) on the
floor. This structure supports a seat (4).
[0041] In both cases, the support points (2) and (3) may or may not be symmetric with respect
to the structure and they may even be indistinctly in front of or behind the seat
itself.
[0042] The supports (2) of figure 1 may be comprised of a single linear support, just like
the supports of figure 3. The single support may even be a linear support instead
of a pointwise support as shown in these figures 1 and 3. A linear support is understood
as a continuous section that provides enough stability between the pointwise support,
either of the ceiling, or of the floor, and the linear and continuous support itself
which has just now been referred to.
[0043] Obviously, although it is provided for that the number of supports of the structure
is preferably three, the possibility that there are two supports is not ruled out,
in the event that one of them is linear, or both of them are linear. There may even
be four or more supports, as long as the characteristic that at least one of them
is located in a point or surface off the floor is maintained.
[0044] Figure 4 shows a structure (1), in this case formed by two elements (5) and (5'),
telescopically coupled to each other, including one or two support points on the ceiling
(2) and one or two support points (3) on the floor, said structure (1) supporting
a seat (4). This structure makes it possible to increase or reduce the height or length
thereof and to thus adapt same to different heights of ceilings, or else, it is possible,
by varying the length of a linear element, to change the slope of the seat in the
case of a chair, being applicable to any type of furniture.
[0045] Logically, the telescopic nature of the elements or sections (5) and (5') of the
structure (1) can be carried out in many different ways, such as a hydraulic or pneumatic
system, upon being a spindle, or else there may be two tubular elements (5) and (5')
with holes (6) in both of them, face to face, so that by means of a pin (7) it is
possible to fasten both sections or elements (5) and (5') in the desired point and
thus adjust the height or extendibility of the structure (1) to a larger or smaller
degree.
[0046] Figures 6 and 7 show a foldable structure (1) formed by two parts or elements (8)
and (9) connected by means of a joint point (10), in such a way that the cited structure
(1) may have two support points (2) on the ceiling and one support point (3) on the
floor, or vice versa, in such a way that in any case the part or element (9) may fold
from the position represented in figure 6 over part (8) and convert the structure
with its seat (4) into a type of armchair, as shown in figure 7, in such a way that
in this case the support points (2) which were previously supported on the ceiling
are now on the floor, just like the support point (3).
[0047] Obviously, this solution would be valid for any number of support points on the ceiling
and/or on the floor, or any general shape of the structure.
[0048] Figure 8 shows another embodiment of the structure, in this case referred to as (1),
that includes a support point (2) on the ceiling, a support point (3) on the floor
and a support point (2') on a wall, this structure (1) being rigid with the corresponding
seat (4), although it could be extendible/foldable like the structure in figure 4.
[0049] Obviously, there could be two support points on the wall (2') and a support point
on the floor (3), thus eliminating the support point of the ceiling (2), in such a
way that in this case the contact with the floor or support point (3) should endure
reaction forces parallel to the horizontal plane (friction forces with the surface,
for example).
[0050] The concept on which the structures mentioned up until now are based, is applicable
to any other type of furniture, instead of a seat, since as it is seen in figure 9,
a structure (1) with two supports (2) on the ceiling and one support (3) on the floor,
supports a board (11) instead of a seat as in the preceding cases, a board that may
be a table or else it may be part of a bed, etc.
[0051] Figure 10 shows a structure (1) with a seat (4), where there is a linear and continuous
support (2) on the ceiling and another also linear and continuous support (3) on the
floor. The structure may be in this case provided with a complementary reinforcement
(12) between the support piece (13) of the seat (4) and the top section corresponding
to the structure itself (1), with the particularity that the rear end of the piece
(13) acts as an abutment against the floor when the assembly without any weight pivots
backwards, around the support on the floor (3), as the effect of a slight thrust,
preventing the assembly from falling. Certain parts of the structure, such as the
mast (13') could be provided with a certain amount of elasticity and could be flexible,
in such a way that the seat and the structure as a whole, at the same time that contact
is maintained with the ceiling, could slightly swing around the floor support (3),
in the same way that a rocking chair would.
[0052] On the other hand, it should be pointed out that the structure in question may be
carried out in very different manners, not only with regard to the support points
on the floor or on the ceiling, even on the wall as stated above, but also with respect
to the number of elements that are involved and the connection between them. In this
sense, it can be seen in figure 11 where the structure referred to as (1) includes
a top part (14) with two support points (2) on the ceiling, connected to a bottom
part (14') with a support point (3) on the floor. The connection is carried out by
means of a series of elements or pieces, such as an elbow (15), a section (16) that
connects to the front elbow telescopically, an element (17), also elbowed, with a
joint (10) and a section (18) inserted between the jointed elbow (17) and the bottom
part (14'), this section (18) having an element (19) that permits relative movement
forward and backward between the bottom part (14') and said section (18), this section
being provided for detachable type fastening of the corresponding seat (4) with the
insertion of a support (20) that would fasten to the section or element (18).
[0053] The seat may be assembled with an adjustable slope, height and even orientation and
for this purpose it has appropriate means.
[0054] The joint (10), just like the joint shown in figure 6, permits the variation of the
angulation between the parts that comprise this structure (1). The adjustment may
be carried out in very different manners. It may be comprised of hydraulic elements,
pneumatic elements, spindles or others up to that which is represented in figure 12
where it consists of two disks (21) with complementary teeth (22) on the opposite
surfaces. The disks (21) are assembled between the two jointed parts of the above-cited
elbow (17), in such a way that an element that connects said disks (21) to each other
and that permits them to be separated and locked with their teeth (22), would permit
the adjustment of the slope of the joint defined by the disks and therefore the adjustment
of a part of the structure with respect to the other part. Likewise, this jointing
system and corresponding adjustment of position can be comprised of disks that can
lock, instead of with teeth as mentioned above, with bolts passing through opposite
holes on the disks.
[0055] It should be taken into account that whatever the structure is, the stabilization
thereof should be achieved whether the seat of any of them has weight on it or whether
it is empty. Therefore, it is necessary to design the structure taking into account
the displacement of the center of gravity.
[0056] Hence, figure 13 shows a structure (1) with a support (2) on the ceiling and two
supports (3) on the floor, whose seat (4) is supporting the weight of a person (23).
[0057] Figure 14 shows another structure (1) with two support points (2) on the ceiling
and one support point (3) on the floor, the seat (4) supporting in this case the weight
of a person (23). In both cases, in other words, in figure 13 as well as in figure
14, the center of gravity of the seats (4) should be in the same area with respect
to the triangle (24), whether the seat is empty or has weight on it, so that the structures
are balanced, in other words, so that the corresponding structures are kept stable
whether they are empty or have weight on them.
[0058] In general it can be stated that depending on the position of the projection of the
center of gravity in a horizontal plane with respect to the triangle (24) defined
by the projections in the same plane of the points of application of the reactions,
the structure with a seat with three support points, that balances the weight should
comply with the following:
- With two supports on the floor and one on the ceiling, the center of gravity of the
general structure will be located in the area defined by one of the inside angles
of the triangle (24), except the inside points of the triangle itself.
- If there is a support on the floor and two on the ceiling, the center of gravity should
be located in the area defined by the angle opposite the one of the vertex corresponding
to one of the inside angles of the triangle (24).
[0059] Therefore, from what has just been said it is inferred that the upward vertical reactions
are achieved with supports on the floor and the downward vertical reactions are achieved
with supports on the ceiling.
[0060] Figure 15A shows a structure (1) with various support points, specifically with three
support points (3) on the floor and two support points (2) on the ceiling. The number
of supports may be larger on the floor as well as on the ceiling. In this specific
example represented in this figure, supporting a bookcase (25), there is a pointwise
support, a curved and continuous support, as well as an extensive support on the floor;
whereas one of the supports on the ceiling is pointwise and the other one is continuous
and curved.
[0061] The projections of these support points define on the floor the areas (24') and (24''),
as shown in figure 15B, in the first case defined by some points of the horizontal
plane so that all the straight lines in that plane that pass through them, place support
points (3) on both sides. In the second case, the area (24'') is defined in a similar
manner for the projections on the horizontal plane of the support points (2) on the
floor.
[0062] In said figures 15A and 15B and in a general manner, the structure (1) with the furniture
(seat (4), bookcase (25) or any other one) can have the center of gravity outside
the area (24') that the projections of the support points (3) define on the floor.
This area is referred to as (31) and is delimited by the extensions (32') of the tangents
(32) inside said two areas (24') and (24'') and the section (32'') of the contour
corresponding to area (24'), section (32'') which is the one comprised between the
tangent points (33) with the contour of this area (24'). In other words, the tangent
points (33) limit a section (32'') of the contour of the area (24'), whose section
(32'') with the extensions (32') of the inside tangents (32) define the area (31)
where the center of gravity of the structure is located, whether or not there is weight
thereon.
[0063] Figure 16 shows a structure (1) supporting, as a piece of furniture, a board (11)
constituting a table, in such a way that the support is carried out by means of a
linear and continuous section (27) on the floor and in turn against a column (26),
and by means of a section (27') that is supported against the side surface of the
cited column (26) partially embracing the column, thus achieving a total and perfect
stabilization of the board (11) constituting the table.
[0064] Figure 17 shows a structure (1) supporting a seat (4) and whose structure includes
two sections (28) and (28') parallel to each other in this case, the first one of
them with its support point (2) on the top surface of a projection (29) and the second
section (28') with its support point (2) on the bottom surface of this projection
(29), the structure being perfectly stabilized and therefore, the seat (4), whether
it is empty or has weight on it. In the latter case, the stability is greater due
to the reaction force defined by the supports (2) of the sections (28) and (28').
[0065] Obviously, the number of solutions that may be provided or that the structure may
have is innumerable, and in all cases the corresponding supports may be provided with
an additional contact piece, such as for example cloth, rubber or the like, that should
not damage the area which it rests on and on which pressure is exerted in order to
achieve the stabilization and balance of the structure. Likewise, in certain shapes,
stabilization can be achieved by nonslip surfaces, in other words, surfaces that increase
the friction coefficient between the structure and the contact surface.
[0066] In any case, the structure (1) as shown in figure 18, may be provided in its respective
support points with respective wheels (30) that permit sliding and therefore easy
movement of the general structure (1) in order to be able to change its position without
any trouble, wheels (30) that could be provided with blocking means once the final
position of the structure between the ceiling and the floor has been achieved. In
certain cases there could be surfaces with friction force that prevent involuntary
or accidental sliding of the structure. In any case the wheels may be of free rotation,
in other words, in any direction, or they may only turn around their shaft.
[0067] The shape shown in figure 19 is such that it is balanced and stable when the furniture
(in this case a board (11)) with its weight is located in any position with respect
to the supports on the floor and on the ceiling, the structure being provided with
a connection piece (34) that facilitates movement along the mast and rotation around
same. The telescopic element (16) permits the adjustment of the distance between the
board and the main structure. It is obvious that the elements comprising the structure
may be linear structural shapes or extensive parts such as the triangle (35) in figure
18.
[0068] The structure shown in figure 20 has a linear spring (37) in one of its legs that
is supported on the ceiling and a torsion spring (36), that tends to press the corresponding
support (2) against that surface. The arrangement of the structure permits the assembly
to swing like an rocking chair around the line defined by the two pointwise supports
on the floor at the same time that the top supports (2) are kept at all times pressed
against and in contact with the ceiling.
[0069] Figure 21 shows a structure, which is flexible to a certain degree, with the particularity
that the support on one of the surfaces, in this case the floor, is such that the
points of application of the reactions thereof may move the points of application
thereof in a continuous manner on the structure. For example, this may result from
an elastic deformation of the structure upon subjecting it to weight, in such a way
that at the same time there is a slight swinging of the seat (4). In principle said
seat could form part of the structure (1), by simply extending the structure in the
end (37) covering the distance that separates it from the top part of the back and
the extension adapting to an arrangement similar to the one of the seat (4) shown.
If on the contrary, this seat were a separate element, there could be means to adjust
the height and slope with which the seat is connected to the rest of the structure.
The center of gravity of the assembly without any weight could be such that when the
seat is empty contact with the ceiling is lost, swinging like a rocking chair around
a balanced position without there being any danger that the structure falls backward.
1. Support structure for furniture, that has been designed as a support means of certain
types of furniture, such as for example a seat, a bookcase, a bed, a table, or the
like, furniture that does not need to be moved frequently, keeping the piece of furniture
in question balanced or in a stable position, characterized in that the structure itself (1) is comprised of one or more elements or parts duly connected
to each other in order to define a frame with, at least, one support point (2) off
the floor, preferably on the ceiling or any other top surface that accepts a thrust
perpendicular thereto, and at least one support point (3) on the floor; it being provided
for that the element or elements be comprised of respective hollow or solid structural
shapes, of appropriate material and of any type of shape; with the particularity that
the center of gravity of the structure (1) can be located outside the area (24') that
is determined on the floor by the points of the horizontal plane, such that the straight
lines in that plane that pass through them, place support points (3) on both sides on the floor
itself.
2. Support structure for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises three support points (2, 3), two of them on the floor and one of them
on the ceiling and vice versa, in such a way that it is possible to locate the center
of gravity of the assembly in a point whose projection on the horizontal plane of
the floor can be located outside the triangle (24) defined by the projections on the
same plane of the points of application of the reactions in the supports (2 and 3).
3. Support structure for furniture according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it is comprised of a single rigid or flexible element (1), as a single-pieced body
on which the respective furniture or seat (4) is fastened.
4. Support structure for furniture according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it is comprised of two or more rigid or flexible elements (5 and 5') connected to
each other in a detachable manner.
5. Support structure for furniture according to claims 1, 2 and 4, characterized in that the elements (5 and 5') that comprise the structure are connected to each other in
such a way that the length thereof can be adjusted.
6. Support structure for furniture according to claim 5, characterized in that the elements (5 and 5') that comprise the structure are connected to each other by
means of a telescopic coupling.
7. Support structure for furniture according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the telescopic coupling is comprised of two connectable sections belonging to the
elements (5 and 5'), said sections having holes (6) capable of being face to face
in order to fasten both sections therebetween, in the desired position, by means of
a pin (7) or the like.
8. Support structure for furniture according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the telescopic coupling can be comprised of hydraulic means, pneumatic means or the
like.
9. Support structure for furniture according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that some of the elements (8 and 9) that comprise the structure are connected to each
other by means of a joint (10) that permits the angulation between these corresponding
elements (8 and 9) to be adjusted and therefore to vary the angular position or orientation
of the furniture.
10. Support structure for furniture according to claims 1 to 4 and 9, characterized in that it includes jointing means (10) blockable in different positions of angulation between
the jointed elements.
11. Support structure for furniture according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the supports (2 and 3) are defined by the ends of extensions corresponding to the
element and/or elements comprising the structure itself (1), said support ends (2
and 3) having means of soft and/or dampening material in order to prevent friction
and damage to the surface on which the support ends rest.
12. Support structure for furniture according to claims 1 to 4 and 11, characterized in that the support ends have wheeling means (30) in order to allow moveability and easy
movement of the assembly.
13. Support structure for furniture according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the furniture or seat (4) is detachable and dismountable.
14. Support structure for furniture according to claim 13, characterized in that the furniture or seat is formed by two parts (4 and 20), the first one of them as
a seat itself and the other one as a fastening support of the seat.
15. Support structure for furniture according to claims 13 and 14, characterized in that the furniture or seat (4) and if applicable the part that comprises the support of
the seat, are moveable in their assembly on the elements (18) constituent of the structure
(1).
16. Support structure for furniture according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has two supports on the floor (3) and one on the ceiling (2).
17. Support structure for furniture according to any of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that it has one support on the floor (3) and two supports on the ceiling (2).
18. Support structure for furniture according to any of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that it has one support on the floor (3), one support on the ceiling (2) and one support
on a wall (2').
19. Support structure for furniture according to any of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that the furniture or seat (4) is located in front of the support points (2 and 3).
20. Support structure for furniture according to any of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that the furniture or seat (4) is located behind the support points (2 and 3).
21. Support structure for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the furniture or seat (4) is located between the vertical or verticals of the support
or supports on the floor (3) and the vertical or verticals of the support or supports
located on the ceiling (2) and/or on the wall (2') or on any other surface.
22. Support structure for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that it is capable of supporting a piece of furniture or seat (4) located in any position
with respect to the support or supports on the floor (3) and to the support or supports
located on the ceiling (2) and/or on the wall (2'), or on any other surface.
23. Support structure for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of supports (2 and 3) is higher than three and said supports may be pointwise
and/or continuous.
24. Support structure for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes two or more support points (2) on opposite surfaces of a projection (29).
25. Support structure for furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes two or more pointwise and/or continuous support points on the floor (27)
and in turn (27') on the side surface of a column (26), partially embracing the column.