Related Applications
[0001] This application claims the benefit of the filing dates of U.S. Provisional Application
60/296,379, filed June 6, 2001, and U.S. Non-provisional Applications 09/965,133 and
09/965,652, both filed September 27, 2001, which are hereby incorporated by reference
in their entirety.
Field of Invention
[0002] This invention relates to binding mounting methods and apparatus, such as those used
for snowboards, skis, snowshoes and other devices.
Description of Related Art
[0003] During riding, a snowboard rider's foot is typically secured to the snowboard by
a binding. The binding may be mounted to the snowboard in a variety of different ways,
but typically is mounted using bolts or screws that engage with threaded metallic
inserts that are fixed within the snowboard. Although different insert patterns have
been proposed, inserts are usually fixed in snowboards in one of two different pattern
types.
[0004] One type of pattern, commonly called a 4X4 ("four-by-four") pattern, includes inserts
fixed in the snowboard along two longitudinal lines parallel to the longitudinal,
or tip-to-tail, direction of the board. The inserts form one or more square patterns
of inserts, with inserts located at the corners of each square pattern. A binding
may be attached to the snowboard using a hold-down disk (discussed below) having four
holes arranged to match one of the square patterns of inserts. Once the four holes
in the hold down disk are aligned with one of the square patterns of inserts, screws
may be inserted through the holes, engaged with the inserts and tightened to secure
the disk and the binding to the snowboard. The binding may be adjusted in position
along the tip-to-tail direction by reattaching the disk to the snowboard using a different
square pattern of inserts.
[0005] A second insert pattern, commonly called the 3D® hole pattern, is provided on snowboards
from Burton Snowboards and includes inserts arranged to form a plurality of equilateral
triangle patterns. Each equilateral triangle pattern has inserts located at the vertices
of the triangle and has one side parallel to a lateral direction, or edge-to-edge
direction, on the board. A binding may be secured to a snowboard using a hold down
disk that has three holes at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The holes may
be aligned with one of the triangular patterns of inserts, and screws may be inserted
through the holes to secure the disk to the snowboard. An example of the 3D® pattern
is shown in U.S. Patent 5,261,689 to Carpenter et al.
[0006] Inserts in a snowboard may increase the weight and cost of the snowboard, while decreasing
the strength of the board. For example, an insert may weigh more than the portion
of the board that is replaced by the insert, and/or the board may require reinforcement,
e.g., additional fiberglass and/or a stronger core material, in the vicinity of each
insert to prevent board failure or insert pull-out. Therefore, minimizing the number
of inserts in a snowboard while maintaining a same or improved range of binding adjustment
(i.e., a total length along the board over which a binding may be mounted) and increment
of adjustment (i.e., distance between adjacent mounting positions) is generally desirable.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] In one illustrative embodiment in accordance with the invention, a majority of attachment
features on a board may be arranged along one row generally extending in the tip-to-tail
direction of the board. For example, the board may have all or substantially all inserts
used to mount a binding to the board arranged along a single row parallel to the board
centerline. Binding mounting positions may be provided by patterns of two or three
attachment features. For example, all of the attachment features may be arranged along
one row and binding mounting positions provided by pairs or other groups of features
in the row. Thus, the number of attachment features needed for a given number of binding
mounting positions may be reduced and/or the number of binding mounting positions
provided by a given number of attachment features may be increased compared to other
attachment feature arrangements. In addition, concentrating attachment features along
one row may allow reinforcement of the board intended to prevent feature pull-out
or other detachment to be concentrated along a more narrow portion of the board, potentially
decreasing the weight and/or cost of the board.
[0008] In another illustrative embodiment of the invention, a snowboard may have a tip,
a tail, metal edges and a longitudinal centerline that extends in a tip-to-tail direction
and is substantially equidistant from the metal edges. A plurality of attachment features
including at least three attachment features adapted to attach a snowboard binding
may be provided on the snowboard. All of the attachment features may be disposed on
a single line extending in the tip-to-tail direction. Thus, for example, attachment
features may be arranged along a longitudinal row to form a plurality of linear mounting
patterns for a binding. Each mounting pattern may be formed by two or more attachment
features on the longitudinal row. The attachment features may be equally spaced from
each other, e.g., at 25 mm increments, and arranged along or near the board longitudinal
centerline.
[0009] In another aspect of the invention, a method of attaching a binding to a snowboard
includes providing a snowboard having a plurality of attachment features fixed in
a row in the snowboard, and providing a hold down disk having two openings adapted
to cooperate with pairs of the attachment features. The hold down disk is attached
to the snowboard using only a pair of the attachment features, and/or using only attachment
features that lie along the row. As used herein, the term "providing" is intended
to include any manner of obtaining, using, handling, or otherwise securing possession
of an object whether through purchase, loan, manufacture, etc. Thus, for example,
a technician hired or otherwise employed to attach a binding to a snowboard "provides"
the snowboard and binding as the term is used herein even though the snowboard and
binding may have been manufactured by and/or is owned by a person or entity other
than the technician.
[0010] In another aspect of the invention, a method of attaching a pair of snowboard bindings
to a snowboard, the pair of snowboard bindings including a first binding and a second
binding, includes providing a snowboard having a plurality of threaded inserts disposed
along a single line extending in a tip-to-tail direction of the snowboard. The threaded
inserts may be arranged in a front group to mount the first binding to the snowboard
and a back group to mount the second binding to the snowboard. The threaded inserts
within each one of the front and back groups may be equally spaced from adjacent threaded
inserts within the one of the groups. First and second bindings may be provided that
each comprises at least two openings adapted to cooperate with a pair of the threaded
inserts. The first binding may be attached to the front group of threaded inserts
using only colinear inserts within the front group and using at least two of the threaded
inserts within the front group, and the second binding may be attached to the back
group of threaded inserts using only colinear inserts within the back group and using
at least two of the threaded inserts within the back group.
[0011] In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus includes a gliding board, such as
a snowboard having a tip and a tail, metal edges and a base suitable for gliding on
a snow surface, and at least three attachment features to attach a binding to the
snowboard. The attachment features may be arranged in at least one attachment feature
pattern and along at least one row on the snowboard, the at least one row extending
in the tip-to-tail direction of the snowboard. The apparatus may also include a snowboard
binding hold down disk having a tip-to-tail axis adapted to extend in a tip-to-tail
direction on the snowboard when the hold down disk is mounted to the snowboard. The
hold down disk may have openings adapted to cooperate with an attachment feature pattern
including no more than three attachment features arranged on the snowboard in no more
than one or two rows to mount the hold down disk to the snowboard.
[0012] In another illustrative embodiment in accordance with an aspect of the invention,
the centers of attachment features that provide a plurality of binding mounting positions
are located within a rectangular area on the board having a width of no more than
38 mm. In another aspect of the invention, the centers of the attachment features
may be located within no more than 19 mm of the gliding board centerline. In one illustrative
embodiment in accordance with these aspects of the invention, the attachment features
may be arranged along two longitudinal rows that extend within 19 mm of the board
centerline. In another illustrative embodiment, the attachment features may be arranged
along a single row that is parallel to the board centerline.
[0013] In another aspect of the invention, a gliding board includes a plurality of attachment
features arranged in a plurality of patterns to provide at least three adjacent binding
mounting positions. The attachment features are arranged so that when a hold down
disk is mounted to the board using one of the attachment feature patterns, no more
than three attachment features are covered by the hold down disk. In another aspect
of the invention, exactly three attachment feature are covered by the disk. This feature
can be provided by attachment feature patterns including two or three features and
by arrangements of attachment features along one or two rows. This is in contrast
to a conventional 3D or 4X4 pattern that provides three or more adjacent mounting
positions and has four inserts covered by a hold down disk when the disk is mounted
to the board.
[0014] In another aspect of the invention, a snowboard having a tip, a tail and metal edges
may have a plurality of attachment features fixed to the snowboard and adapted to
cooperate with a hold down disk to attach a binding to the snowboard. The plurality
of attachment features may be arranged on the snowboard to provide at least three
binding mounting positions for the hold down disk on the snowboard including a first
mounting position, a second mounting position adjacent the first mounting position,
and a third mounting position adjacent the second mounting position, wherein the first
and third mounting positions share one attachment feature.
[0015] In another aspect of the invention, a gliding board, such as a snowboard, includes
a plurality of attachment features to attach a binding to the board. The attachment
features are arranged on the board to form at least three adjacent binding mounting
positions. The binding mounting positions are provided by patterns of attachment features
such that only one attachment feature from attachment feature patterns for each of
any two adjacent binding mounting positions is not shared.
[0016] One illustrative embodiment in accordance with the invention includes a gliding board
having a tip and a tail, and a plurality of attachment features to attach a binding
to the gliding board. The attachment features are arranged along first and second
rows extending in the tip to tail direction of the gliding board so that a first attachment
feature in the first row, a second attachment feature in the second row, and a third
attachment feature in the first row are at the vertices of at least one equilateral
triangle. This triangular pattern of attachment features may be used to attach the
binding, such as a strap-type foot binding, to the gliding board.
[0017] In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on a gliding
board having a tip and a tail and a tip-to-tail direction extending therebetween.
The attachment features are evenly spaced only along first and second rows that generally
extend in the tip to tail direction of the gliding board. The first and second rows
are longitudinally offset so that no attachment feature in the first row lies on a
same lateral line, perpendicular to the rows, as an attachment feature in the second
row.
[0018] In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features to attach a binding to the
gliding board are arranged on the gliding board to provide at least two binding mounting
positions spaced apart along the length of the board. The increment of adjustment
along the length of the board between the two binding mounting positions is less than
a minimum distance between any two of the plurality of attachment features that provide
the at least two binding mounting positions.
[0019] In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features to attach a binding to the
gliding board are arranged so that at least one of the plurality of attachment features
is equally spaced from four adjacent attachment features.
[0020] In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features to attach a binding to the
gliding board are arranged to form at least one non-right triangular pattern of adjacent
attachment features. The at least one non-right triangular pattern provides a binding
mounting position, and each attachment feature is positioned at a vertex of the at
least one non-right triangle. One leg of the non-right triangle extends substantially
parallel to a tip-to-tail direction on the gliding board.
[0021] In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on the gliding
board to form at least one equilateral triangular pattern of attachment features that
provides a binding mounting position and has no leg parallel to an edge-to-edge direction
on the gliding board.
[0022] In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on the gliding
board to form a plurality of adjacent binding mounting patterns each having a center.
In this embodiment, the centers of adjacent binding mounting patterns are offset on
alternate sides of a line extending in a tip-to-tail direction on the board.
[0023] In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on a snowboard
along first and second longitudinal rows to form a plurality of equilateral triangular
patterns of attachment features. The first and second longitudinal rows are parallel
to a tip-to-tail direction on the snowboard, and each equilateral triangular pattern
provides a binding mounting position formed by a first attachment feature on one of
the first and second rows and second and third attachment features adjacent the first
attachment feature on the other of the first and second rows. A pair of snowboard
bindings are attached to the snowboard with each binding attached to the snowboard
via one of the plurality of equilateral triangular patterns of attachment features.
[0024] In another aspect of the invention, the number of binding mounting positions that
is provided by plurality of attachment features on a board is equal to two less than
the number of attachment features. For example, if a set of attachment features that
provide a plurality of binding mounting positions has a total of five attachment features,
the set of attachment features may provide three binding mounting positions (5 features
-2 = 3 mounting positions). Such a relationship between the number of attachment features
and the number of binding mounting positions may be present in attachment feature
patterns that include two or three attachment features and in which attachment features
are arranged along one or two rows. This is in contrast to 4X4 patterns, e.g., a 4X4
pattern that provides three binding mounting positions includes six attachment features,
and 3D patterns, e.g., a 3D pattern that provides three binding mounting positions
includes at least six and likely seven attachment features.
[0025] A snowboard binding hold down disk in accordance with the invention has a center
and a tip-to-tail axis adapted to extend in a tip-to-tail direction on a snowboard
when the hold down disk is mounted to the snowboard. The hold down disk has at least
three openings that form a triangle and are adapted to cooperate with attachment features
arranged on the snowboard. The at least three openings are arranged so that no leg
of the triangle is perpendicular to the tip-to-tail axis.
[0026] In another illustrative embodiment, a snowboard binding hold down disk has at least
three openings that form a triangle and are adapted to cooperate with attachment features
arranged on the snowboard. The at least three openings are arranged in the disk so
that a leg extending parallel to the tip-to-tail axis is as long as any other leg
of the triangle.
[0027] In another illustrative embodiment, a snowboard binding hold down disk has at least
three openings that form an equilateral triangle and are adapted to cooperate with
attachment features arranged on the snowboard. The equilateral triangle has a leg
that is parallel to the tip-to-tail axis.
[0028] In another illustrative embodiment, a snowboard binding hold down disk has at least
three openings that form at least one triangle and are adapted to cooperate with attachment
features arranged on the snowboard. The at least one triangle includes at least one
central triangle, and the center of the at least one central triangle is offset from
the center of the hold down disk.
[0029] These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent and/or obvious in view
of the description and claims below.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0030] Illustrative embodiments in accordance with aspects of the invention are described
in connection with the following drawings, in which like numerals reference like elements,
and wherein:
Figure 1 is a top view of a snowboard having an attachment feature pattern according
to one embodiment of the invention and a compatible hold down disk;
Figure 2 is a geometrical representation of a portion of the attachment feature pattern
in the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a binding mounted, using a hold down disk, to a
snowboard with the attachment feature pattern of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a top view of a hold down disk according to one embodiment of the invention
that may, for example, be used with the attachment feature pattern shown in Figure
1;
Figure 5 is a top view of a snowboard having an attachment feature pattern according
to one embodiment of the invention and a compatible hold down disk;
Figure 6 is a geometrical representation of a portion of the attachment feature pattern
in the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a binding mounted, using a hold down disk, to a
snowboard with the attachment feature pattern of Figure 5;
Figure 8 is a top view of a hold down disk according to one embodiment of the invention
that may, for example, be used with the attachment feature pattern shown in Figure
5;
Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a snowboard having reinforcement strips according
to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a snowboard having reinforcement strips according
to an alternate embodiment of the invention; and
Figure 11 is a perspective view of a hold down disk having a mounting plate in accordance
with an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
[0031] In one aspect of the invention, a plurality of attachment features (e.g., metallic
inserts) is arranged on a gliding board, such as a snowboard, so that an additional
binding mounting position can be added in all cases when a single additional attachment
feature is appropriately added to the board. This can be accomplished in multiple
ways. For example, in one embodiment for use with a binding that is attached to the
board via only two fasteners, the attachment features may be arranged in a single
row along the centerline of the snowboard. Pairs of attachment features in the row
may each provide a binding mounting position, and the addition of one attachment feature
to either end of the row may add another binding mounting position. This is in contrast
to conventional snowboards. For example, with the 4X4 pattern, two attachment features
must be added to add another binding mounting position. With the 3D® pattern, another
binding mounting position may be added at certain positions in the pattern by adding
a single attachment feature, but not in all positions in the pattern. For example,
with a 3D® pattern that includes eight attachment features, at least two attachment
features must be added to provide another binding mounting position on either end
of the pattern.
[0032] In another illustrative embodiment for use with a binding that is attached to the
board with three fasteners, attachment features may be arranged along two rows in
the board with binding mounting positions provided by triangular patterns of attachment
features such that two attachment features in each pattern are positioned in a first
row and a third attachment feature in the pattern is positioned in the other row.
The rows of attachment features are offset so that the addition of one attachment
feature to the end of one of the rows adds another binding mounting position. Thus,
additional binding mounting positions may be added with the addition of a fewer number
of attachment features than with conventional hole patterns, e.g., the addition of
one attachment feature may add one binding mounting position.
[0033] In another aspect of the invention, non-adjacent binding mounting positions may share
at least one attachment feature. This is in contrast, for example, to 4X4 and 3D patterns
in which adjacent binding mounting positions share attachment features, but non-adjacent
binding mounting positions do not share attachment features. By having non-adjacent
binding mounting positions share at least one attachment feature, more efficient use
of attachment features in the board may be made. In one illustrative embodiment for
use with a binding that is attached via two fasteners, attachment features may be
arranged in a single row with the attachment features equally spaced from each other
along the row. Binding mounting positions may be provided by attachment feature patterns
that include two attachment features along the row that are separated from each other
by one attachment feature. In another illustrative embodiment for use with a binding
that is attached via three fasteners, attachment features may be arranged along two
rows so that binding mounting positions are provided by triangular patterns of attachment
features. Non-adjacent binding mounting positions may share one attachment feature,
e.g., first and third binding mounting positions that are adjacent to a second mounting
position located between the first and third binding mounting positions may share
one attachment feature. Also, in certain embodiments, first, second and third binding
mounting positions may share one attachment feature.
[0034] Figure 1 is a top view of an illustrative embodiment of a snowboard 1 that incorporates
several of the aspects of the invention described above. A variety of different illustrative
embodiments are described herein that incorporate various different aspects of the
invention. Aspects of the invention are not limited to the illustrative embodiments
described below.
[0035] The snowboard 1 shown in Figure 1 has a plurality of attachment features 2 that may
be used to attach a snowboard binding or other mounting device (not shown) to the
snowboard 1. The attachment features 2 may be any feature compatible with a corresponding
mating feature for mounting a binding to the snowboard 1, as the invention is not
limited to any particular type of attachment feature. For example, the attachment
features 2 may be threaded plastic or metallic inserts or studs fixed within holes
formed in the snowboard 1 using any suitable technique, a metal or plastic plate attached
to the snowboard 1 having threaded or non-threaded studs or holes in the plate, or
any other suitable feature. In some embodiments, the attachment features 2 are separate
from other attachment features, as is the case with individual metallic inserts commonly
used in snowboards. In other embodiments, the attachment features 2 may be connected
together, such as when a plurality of metallic inserts are integrally formed from
a single plate or otherwise attached together to form a unit that is mounted within
a snowboard. The attachment features 2 may be fixed on the snowboard 1, e.g., metallic
inserts may be molded or otherwise secured within the board.
[0036] In the illustrative embodiment shown in Figure 1, the attachment features 2 are arranged
on the snowboard 1 in two groups 17 and 18, each group for mounting a different binding
to the snowboard 1. A first group 17 includes the attachment features 2A through 2F,
and the second group 18 includes the attachment features 2G through 2M. As an example,
the first group 17 may be used to attach a left foot binding (bindings not shown in
Figure 1) to the snowboard 1, and the second group 18 may be used to attach a right
foot binding to the snowboard 1. The attachment features 2 are arranged so that suitable
groups of attachment features 2 form attachment feature patterns that each provides
a binding mounting position. The attachment feature patterns may have any suitable
configuration. For example, an attachment feature pattern may be formed by the attachment
feature pairs 2A and 2B, 2B and 2C, and so on. In this case in accordance with an
aspect of the invention, adjacent attachment feature patterns, e.g., the pattern with
features 2A and 2B and the pattern with features 2B and 2C, share one attachment feature,
and only one attachment feature in the adjacent patterns is not shared. Alternately,
attachment feature patterns may be formed by other groupings of attachment features,
such as patterns formed by alternate attachment features 2A and 2C, 2B and 2D, 2C
and 2E, and so on. In this case in accordance with one aspect of the invention, adjacent
attachment feature patterns, e.g., patterns including features 2A and 2C and 2B and
2D, do not share any attachment feature. Another aspect of the invention illustrated
by this type of attachment feature pattern is that non-adjacent attachment feature
patterns, e.g., patterns including features 2A and 2C and 2C and 2E, may share at
least one attachment feature, e.g., feature 2C. In another embodiment, groups of three
adjacent attachment features, e.g., features 2A, 2B and 2C, may provide a binding
mounting position.
[0037] Each left and right foot binding may, for example, be mounted via a hold down disk
32 or otherwise to the snowboard 1 at a selected mounting position with holes 34 arranged
to cooperate with patterns of attachment features 2 on the board 1. A width of a rider's
stance on the snowboard 1 may be adjusted, e.g., narrowed or widened, by adjusting
the mounting position of either or both the left and right foot bindings using different
patterns of attachment features 2 to secure the bindings to the snowboard 1.
[0038] In the illustrative embodiment of Figure 1, the hold down disk 32 includes two holes
34 that are adapted to cooperate with patterns of two attachment features 2 that are
arranged so that a third attachment feature is positioned between the two features
in the pattern. For example, as shown in Figure 1, the holes 34 in the hold down disk
32 may cooperate with the pattern including attachment features 2A and 2C, which has
the attachment feature 2B positioned between the features 2A and 2C. Of course, the
holes 34 may be arranged in any suitable way, e.g., to cooperate with pairs of adjacent
features (2A and 2B) or sets of three attachment features (2A, 2B and 2C).
[0039] One aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 1 is that when the hold down disk
32 is mounted to the board 1 by an attachment feature pattern, such as features 2A
and 2C, three attachment features are covered by the disk 32, i.e., features 2A, 2B
and 2C. By "covered", it is meant that the attachment features 2 are completely covered
over by a bottom portion of the disk 32 that is in contact with, or positioned near,
the board top surface when mounted to the board. In one illustrative embodiment of
the invention, the disk 32 has a diameter of approximately 100 millimeters and the
attachment features 2 are spaced at 25 millimeters from each other along the row,
e.g., feature 2B is spaced 25 mm from both features 2A and 2C, feature 2D is spaced
25mm from both features 2C and 2E, and so on. Thus, the holes 34 in the disk 32 may
be positioned so that only three attachment features 2 are covered by the disk 32
when mounted to the board, e.g., the holes 34 may be positioned 50 millimeters apart
along a diametric line of the disk 32 at approximately 25 mm from the outer periphery
of the disk 32. The disk may have a frustoconical or stepped shape such that the disk
32 has a maximum diameter of approximately 100 millimeters at a wider, upper portion
of the disk 32 normally positioned away from the board 1, and a diameter of approximately
85 millimeters at a smaller, bottom portion of the disk 32 that normally contacts
the board top surface when mounted to the board 1. In this case, the holes 34 may
be positioned approximately 50 millimeters apart along a diametric line on the disk
32 so that one of the holes 34 is positioned about 17.5 millimeters from the center
of the disk 32 and the other hole 34 is positioned about 32.5 millimeters from the
center of the disk 32. With such an arrangement, the disk 32, i.e., the smaller, bottom
portion of the disk 32, will not cover more than three attachment features 2 when
mounted to the board having attachment features 2 spaced at 25 millimeters.
[0040] It should be appreciated that with the Figure 1 embodiment, an additional mounting
position may be added to the board 1 with the addition of a single attachment feature
2 to the board 1 for all positions in the pattern. For example, an attachment feature
2 may be added to either end of the row of features 2 in the first group 17 to add
another binding mounting position, e.g., a feature 2 may be added to the right of
attachment feature 2F and arranged to cooperate with the feature 2E to form another
attachment feature pattern. This can make efficient use of attachment features 2 since
a minimum number of attachment features may be added to provide additional mounting
positions.
[0041] Another aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 1 is that a majority of the
attachment features 2 are arranged along a first row on the board 1. In fact, in this
embodiment, all of the attachment features used to mount a binding to the board are
arranged along a first row that is colinear with the board centerline CL. Other aspects
of the invention illustrated are that centers of the attachment features 2 are located
within 19 millimeters of the board centerline CL, and the attachment features 2 are
positioned within a rectangular area having a width (e.g., a dimension measured perpendicular
to the centerline CL) that is no more than 38 millimeters. These aspects of the invention
allow closer spacing of the attachment features 2 to a single line along the board
1, allowing reinforcement of the board to be concentrated in a more narrow zone that
that possible with other attachment feature arrangements. For example, the single
row of attachment features in Figure 1 permits the use of a relatively narrow hardwood
strip or other board reinforcement in a more narrow area near the centerline CL as
compared to other arrangements such as 4X4 and 3D. It should be appreciated that this
aspect of the invention is not limited to having attachment features positioned along
a single row colinear with or parallel to the centerline CL. Instead, attachment features
may be positioned in any suitable way within 19mm or less of the centerline, or within
a rectangular area having a width of no more than 38 millimeters. The rectangular
area may be aligned along the centerline CL or transverse to the centerline CL. The
centerline CL is an imaginary line that extends in a longitudinal, or tip-to-tail,
direction of the snowboard 1 and is equally spaced from the edges 16 of the board.
[0042] In another aspect of the invention, the arrangement of attachment features 2 shown
in Figure 1 also provides an overall range of adjustment, i.e., a total distance over
which a binding may be mounted to a snowboard 1, that is greater than 4X4 and 3D®
patterns having a same number of attachment features. For example, a 4X4 pattern that
provides a same number of mounting positions and total range of adjustment as a pattern
shown in Figure 1 would necessarily require more attachment features 2, since four
attachment features 2 are used to mount a binding at each mounting position and two
additional attachment features 2 must be added to the pattern for each new mounting
position. Reducing the number of attachment features 2 in the snowboard 1 may allow
for a lower weight board and/or require less reinforcement of the board near the attachment
features 2 to prevent pull-out or other detachment of the features 2 from the snowboard
1.
[0043] The first group 17 of attachment features 2 in Figure 1 includes six attachment features
2, whereas the second group 18 includes seven attachment features 2. However, it should
be understood that the first and second groups of attachment features 2 each may include
any suitable number of attachment features 2 other than six or seven attachment features
2, e.g., to provide a different range of adjustment for a binding, as the invention
is not limited to using any particular number of attachment features 2. In addition,
the first and second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may include a same
number of attachment features 2, e.g., six inserts.
[0044] In the illustrative embodiment of Figure 1, the attachment features 2 are arranged
along the centerline CL. However, this arrangement is not necessary. For example,
a first group 17 of attachment features 2 may be arranged along a first row, and a
second group 18 of attachment features 2 may be arranged along a second row. The first
and second rows may or may not be parallel to or colinear with each other and/or the
centerline CL. Thus, first and second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may
be arranged along lines that are at an angle with respect to each other and/or at
an angle with respect to the centerline CL. Further, the snowboard 1 need not include
two distinct groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2, but instead may have a single
continuous group of equally spaced attachment features 2.
[0045] The snowboard 1 or other gliding board may be manufactured in any suitable way using
any suitable materials. For example, the snowboard 1 may be a side wall-type board
having a wood core positioned between upper and lower layers of fiber-reinforced material
(e.g., fiberglass), and may include a plastic base material and metal side edges.
The snowboard 1 may also be a cap-type snowboard, or may be formed from other materials,
as the invention is not limited in the manner in which the snowboard 1 is constructed,
the shape of the snowboard 1, or materials included in the snowboard 1.
[0046] Figure 2 shows a more detailed geometrical representation of the first group 17 of
attachment features 2 in a specific illustrative embodiment of Figure 1. In this illustrative
embodiment, attachment features 2 are positioned at or near each of the points A-F,
which are arranged in a single row. In this illustrative embodiment, the points A-F
are separated by 25 millimeters from a nearest, adjacent point, and pairs of points
separated by a single point provide a binding mounting position for a binding. For
example, points A and C provide a binding mounting position P1, points B and D provide
a binding mounting position P2, and so on. As used herein, a binding mounting position
is a point along the centerline CL or other longitudinal reference line on the board
1 that lies on the same lateral line as a centerpoint of an attachment feature pattern,
i.e., the pattern centerpoint is equidistant from attachment features in the pattern
that provide the binding mounting position. Thus, in this illustrative embodiment,
the binding mounting position P1 is positioned at the centerline CL equidistantly
from points A and C. An increment of adjustment between binding mounting positions,
i.e., the distance between adjacent mounting positions, in this illustrative embodiment
is equal to the minimum spacing between attachment features.
[0047] Another aspect of the present invention illustrated by the attachment feature pattern
shown in Figure 2 is that an additional binding mounting position P may be added to
all positions in the pattern by adding a single additional attachment feature 2. For
example, by adding an attachment feature at the point G in Figure 2, an additional
binding mounting position P5 is added. This is not the case with 4X4 and 3D® patterns.
In the case of the 4X4 pattern, four inserts are used to mount a binding at a mounting
position, so that two additional inserts must be added to an existing pattern to provide
an additional mounting position. In the case of the 3D® pattern, while in some cases
an additional binding mounting position may be added by providing a single additional
insert, this is not true for all positions in the pattern. That is, in some positions
in the pattern, two additional inserts must be added to provide an additional mounting
position.
[0048] It should also be understood that the aspect of the invention where only one attachment
feature may be added to provide an additional mounting position is not limited to
the specific pattern shown in Figure 2, as other attachment feature patterns can be
used that achieve this result.
[0049] In another aspect of the invention, the number of binding mounting positions P provided
by the attachment features is equal to two less than the number of attachment features.
In Figure 2, six total attachment features at points A-F may provide four binding
mounting positions P1-P4. Since an additional binding mounting position may be added
with each addition of an attachment feature, the relationship of the number of binding
mounting positions to total number of attachment features will remain the same. This
is the case, for example, if an attachment feature is provided at point G, whereby
the mounting position P5 is added.
[0050] As discussed above, a binding 3 may be attached to the snowboard 1 as shown in Figure
3 using a hold down disk 32 that has holes 34 arranged to overlie attachment features
2 in the snowboard 1. In Figure 3, the binding 3 is shown as a conventional tray binding
with a toe strap 37 and highback 38, but the present invention is not limited to a
binding 3 including these and/or any other particular elements, as the binding 3 may
be any type of binding, such as a strap binding, step-in binding, plate binding, or
any other type of device used to attach a rider's foot to a snowboard 1, whether the
rider is wearing soft or hard snowboard boots, or other footwear, as the invention
is not limited to use with any particular type of binding 3. In contrast to other
types of bindings, such as water ski bindings, the binding 3 may be a non-safety release
binding such that once a rider's foot is secured in the binding, the foot is not released
from the binding unless the straps or other securements are released. In typical water
ski and snow ski bindings, for example, a rider/skier's foot may be removed from the
binding, e.g., during a fall.
[0051] When mounting the binding 3 to the snowboard 1, holes 34 in the hold down disk 32
may be aligned with corresponding attachment features 2 at a suitable mounting position,
and the disk 32 secured to the snowboard 1 at the mounting position, e.g., by engaging
screws with the attachment features 2. The hold down disk 32 may engage with an opening
formed in the baseplate 33 of the binding 3. The hold down disk 32 may have any suitable
features to engage with the opening in the baseplate 33 to secure the binding 3 to
the snowboard 1 and/or prevent rotation of the baseplate 33 relative to the hold down
disk. For example, although the invention is not limited to such an arrangement, the
hold down disk 32 may have a frusto-conical portion having teeth on its undersurface
that engage with corresponding teeth formed in the baseplate 33 near the opening as
described in U.S. Patent 5,261,689. The holes 34 in the hold-down disk 32 may be arranged
to provide a plurality of adjustment positions, e.g., to allow adjustment of the binding
3 in the edge-to-edge direction. Such an arrangement may provide more than one location
for a binding to be mounted to the board using the same attachment features in the
board. The hold down disk 32 may have hole patterns to accommodate attachment feature
patterns in addition to those of the present invention discussed above (e.g., the
4X4 and/or 3D® pattern). Thus, the hold down disk 32 may be a so-called universal
disk that provides for attachment of the disk 32 using two or more different attachment
feature 2 patterns.
[0052] Figure 4 shows one illustrative embodiment of a hold down disk 32 in accordance with
another aspect of the invention. The hold down disk 32 is specially adapted for use
with the attachment feature patterns discussed above in connection with Figures 1
and 2 and has two through holes 34 to receive fasteners (e.g., screws) to attach to
the attachment features 2. In this illustrative embodiment, each hole 34 has scalloped
portions to provide seven different adjustment positions, e.g., so that the hold down
disk 32 and corresponding binding 3 may be adjusted in position in an edge-to-edge,
or lateral, direction on the snowboard 1. That is, in this embodiment, each hole 34
provides for seven different lateral adjustment positions (e.g., spaced at 5 millimeter
increments) at which a screw may pass through the hole 34 and secure the disk 32 to
the snowboard 1. Sufficient holes 34 may be provided to provide a range of edge-to-edge,
or lateral, adjustment that is at least 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm or more. Such ranges
of adjustment may be provided with a hold down disk 32 that has a diameter of approximately
100 mm. This is in contrast to 4X4 or 3D pattern hold down disks in which a maximum
of approximately 20 mm lateral adjustment is provided. These disks tend to be limited
in the range of lateral adjustment provided because the 4X4 and 3D patterns force
the holes in the disk to be positioned near the outer periphery of the disk. Since
the holes are positioned near the periphery, the range of holes is typically limited
so as to avoid weakening the disk and/or forming the holes too close to the periphery.
Of course, the aspects of the invention directed to a new hold down disk 32 are not
limited to one using holes 34 with six or seven scalloped adjustment positions, as
each hole 34 may provide only a single adjustment position, may be replaced by multiple
spaced holes each providing a single adjustment position, may be formed as an oblong
hole not having any discrete adjustment positions, or may include different numbers
of adjustment positions. Thus, in another aspect of the invention, the disk 32 may
include two parallel rows of spaced holes, i.e., the slot holes 34 in Figure 4 may
be replaced with separate, distinct holes at any suitable spacing. One set of the
holes may be adapted to locate the center of the disk at the board centerline CL.
[0053] One aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 4 is at least two elongated slot
holes 34 in the disk 32 intersect the tip-to-tail axis of the disk 32. This is not
the case in typical 3D and 4X4 disks in which two or more slots adapted to cooperate
with attachment feature patterns to mount the disk do not intersect the tip-to-tail
axis of the disk. The tip-to-tail axis of the disk is an imaginary line on the disk
that passes through the disk center and is oriented parallel to the board centerline
CL when the disk 32 is mounted to the board 1. In the illustrative embodiment of Figure
4, the holes 34 are perpendicular to the tip-tail axis. The holes may be arranged
in any suitable way, e.g., to cooperate with attachment feature patterns including
two attachment features spaced 50 mm or any other suitable distance from each other
in a row. Likewise, the disk 32 may have three holes 34 so that the disk may be mounted
to the board by a linear pattern of three attachment features 2. In this case, three
slot holes 34 may intersect the tip-tail axis.
[0054] Another aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 4 is that the slot holes 34
are adapted to cooperate with an attachment feature pattern so that the hold down
disk may be attached to the board in first and second different orientations using
the same attachment feature pattern on the snowboard and the same slot openings in
the hold down disk, while still providing for adjustment of the hold down disk in
a direction transverse to the tip-to-tail direction, e.g., in the lateral direction.
This lateral adjustment may be made without altering the position of the hold down
disk in the tip-to-tail direction. The difference between the first and second orientations
may be a 180 rotation of the disk relative to the board, and may result in positioning
the center of the disk in at a different position along the centerline CL. In this
illustrative embodiment, the hole 34A is positioned approximately 18.75 mm from the
center OD of the disk, and the hole 34B is positioned approximately 31.25 mm from
the center OD. Since the holes 34A and 34B are separated by about 50 mm, the midpoint
between the holes is offset from the disk center OD by about 6.25 mm. Thus, for example,
if the disk 32 is mounted to the attachment features 2A and 2C in Figure 2 in the
orientation shown in Figure 4, the center OD of the disk is positioned at longitudinal
adjustment position A1 shown in Figure 2. Position A1 is about 6.25 mm to the left
of the binding mounting position P1. If the disk 32 is then rotated 180 degrees and
mounted via the attachment features 2A and 2C, the center OD will be positioned at
the longitudinal adjustment position A2, about 6.25 mm to the right of binding mounting
position P1. If the disk 32 is then rotated 180 degrees and mounted via the attachment
features 2B and 2D, the center OD will be positioned at the longitudinal adjustment
position A3, about 12.5 mm to the right of position A2 and 6.25 mm to the left of
binding mounting position P2. Accordingly, by offsetting the holes 34 in the disk
32, longitudinal adjustment positions for the disk 32 may be provided based on the
orientation of the disk relative to the board. Of course, holes 34 in the disk 32
may be arranged in any suitable way relative to the center of the disk 32.
[0055] In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the disk 32 includes reference features, including
angle indication marks 35, to provide an indication of the orientation of the binding
3 relative to the snowboard 1 or the disk 32. In Figure 4, the angle indication marks
35 are in increments of 30° with the 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° marks being labeled. The
angle indication marks 35 may be provided at a finer or more coarse scale and/or may
also provide additional angle indication marks, such as one for the 45° mark. Also,
the angle indication marks may be positioned in any suitable way on the disk 32, e.g.,
the 0° marks may be changed to 90° marks and the other marks 35 adjusted accordingly.
The disk 32 may also include indicators showing the tip-to-tail direction, e.g., such
as a double-headed arrow and text indicator extending between the tip-and-tail marks
(e.g., the 0°-0° marks), and/or an indicator showing the approximate location of the
edges 16 of the snowboard 1. These additional indicators may provide an aid to properly
positioning the disk 32 on a snowboard 1. The angle indication marks 35 may be formed
permanently in the disk 32, such as by molding the marks 35 in the disk 32, or may
be applied to the disk 32, e.g., on a sticker or other label adhered to the disk 32.
The invention is not limited to these specific marking features, as any suitable indication
indicia will do. In addition, the angle indication marks 35 or other indicators on
the disk 32 may be omitted from some embodiments.
[0056] As described above, various aspects of the invention may be implemented in a variety
of different ways. The embodiments described above incorporate aspects of the invention
and generally include attachment features (for one binding) arranged along a single
row. Such an arrangement of the attachment features is not required for many aspects
of the invention. For example, several aspects of the invention described above are
incorporated into an alternate embodiment shown in Figure 5. The Figure 5 embodiment
also illustrates several other aspects of the invention as described below.
[0057] One aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 5 is a gliding board, such as a
snowboard, having a tip and a tail and a plurality of attachment features arranged
on the board along first and second longitudinal rows to form a plurality of triangular
patterns. Each triangular pattern is formed by a first attachment feature on the first
or second row, and second and third attachment features on the other row. Thus, the
attachment features may be arranged in a kind of zig-zag pattern down the two rows
to form adjacent triangular patterns of attachment features.
[0058] According to this aspect of the invention, attachment features may be arranged along
two longitudinal rows like a typical 4X4 pattern, but unlike the 4X4 pattern, each
binding mounting position may be provided by two or three attachment features instead
of four, thereby reducing the number of attachment features needed for a given number
of binding mounting positions. In addition, adjacent binding mounting positions may
share all but one attachment feature, reducing the number of attachment features needed
to provide a given number of binding mounting positions, or increasing the number
of binding mounting positions provided by a given number of attachment features as
compared to the 4X4 or 3D® patterns.
[0059] Such an arrangement may also provide a wider range over which a binding may be mounted
to a board for a given number of attachment features. For example, assuming a same
increment of adjustment between adjacent binding mounting positions, an attachment
feature pattern having six attachment features according to this illustrative embodiment
may provide four binding mounting positions over a range equal to three times the
increment of adjustment. As another example, assuming a same increment of adjustment
between adjacent binding mounting positions, an attachment feature pattern having
six attachment features may provide four binding mounting positions over a range equal
to four times the increment of adjustment. In a 4X4 pattern having six attachment
features, two binding mounting positions are provided over a range equal to the increment
of adjustment. Thus, according to this illustrative embodiment, more binding mounting
positions distributed over a wider range of adjustment may be provided using a same
number of attachment features. The same is true when compared to the 3D® pattern.
For example, a 3D® pattern having seven attachment features provides three binding
mounting positions over a range of three times the increment of adjustment. In contrast,
as will be appreciated from the discussion below concerning this illustrative embodiment
of the invention, five or six binding mounting positions may be provided by seven
attachment features over a range of four or five times the increment of adjustment,
depending on the number of attachment features providing each binding mounting position.
[0060] According to another aspect of the invention, the attachment features are arranged
along first and second rows generally extending in the tip to tail direction of the
board, and are evenly spaced along the rows. The rows are longitudinally offset so
that no attachment feature in the first row lies on a same lateral line, which is
perpendicular to the longitudinal rows, as an attachment feature in the second row.
This is in contrast to a 4X4 pattern in which pairs of inserts are located on a same
lateral line. By longitudinally offsetting the rows of attachment features in this
illustrative embodiment, triangular patterns of inserts may be used to secure a binding
to the board rather than square patterns in the 4X4 pattern. The triangular patterns
may be any non-right triangle, including equilateral, isosceles, etc. Since triangular
patterns of attachment features are used to provide binding mounting positions, the
number of attachment features needed for a given number of binding mounting positions
may be reduced and/or the number of binding mounting positions provided by a given
number of attachment features may be increased.
[0061] According to another illustrative embodiment of the invention, the plurality of attachment
features is arranged in a pattern so that an increment of adjustment between adjacent
mounting positions along the length of the board is less than a minimum distance between
any two of the plurality of attachment features. Adjacent binding mounting positions
in a 4X4 or 3D® pattern are spaced at a distance approximately equal to the minimum
distance between attachment features. For example, it has been found that if metallic
inserts are placed in a snowboard closer than a minimum distance, the likelihood of
one or more inserts pulling out of the snowboard increases. Thus, in conventional
hole patterns, this minimum pull out distance acts as a limit below which the minimum
adjustment increment cannot be reduced. Conversely, one embodiment of the invention
provides an increment of adjustment between mounting positions that is less than the
minimum distance between attachment features.
[0062] According to other illustrative embodiments of the invention, the plurality of attachment
features is arranged to form 1) at least one non-right triangular pattern of attachment
features where one leg of the non-right triangle extends substantially parallel to
a tip-to-tail direction on the board, and/or 2) at least one equilateral triangular
pattern of attachment features where the equilateral triangular pattern has no leg
parallel to an edge-to-edge direction on the board.
[0063] According to another illustrative embodiment of the invention, the plurality of attachment
features is arranged to form a plurality of adjacent patterns of attachment features
where adjacent patterns have centers that are offset on alternate sides of a line
extending in a tip-to-tail direction on the board, e.g., a centerline of the board.
By offsetting the centers of adjacent patterns on alternate sides of a tip-to-tail
line, such as the centerline, the patterns may be more closely spaced, thereby potentially
decreasing the increment of adjustment between binding mounting positions located
along the tip-to-tail line.
[0064] Another illustrative embodiment is directed to a hold down disk to help ensure that
a binding mounted to the board can be laterally (i.e., toe edge to heel edge) aligned
independently of the attachment feature pattern used, so that a center of a pattern
of openings in the hold down disk made to cooperate with the attachment feature patterns
on the board is displaced from the center of the disk itself. The pattern of openings
may be linear, triangular or other. Thus, if a binding is mounted to a board at a
first binding mounting position and the binding is moved to an adjacent mounting position,
the disk may be rotated and aligned with the attachment features at the adjacent binding
mounting position so that the binding is laterally positioned in the same way as at
the first binding mounting position. This feature assists in making adjusting the
longitudinal position of a binding on a board, e.g., adjusting a rider's stance width,
independent from the lateral adjustment of the binding.
[0065] In the illustrative embodiment shown in Figure 5, the attachment features 2 are arranged
on the snowboard 1 in two groups 17 and 18, each group for mounting a different binding
to the snowboard 1. A first group 17 includes the attachment features 2A through 2F,
and the second group 18 includes the attachment features 2G through 2M. Like the Figure
1 embodiment, the first group 17 may be used to attach a left foot binding to the
snowboard 1, and the second group 18 may be used to attach a right foot binding to
the snowboard 1. The attachment features 2 are arranged in a pattern so that groups
of three adjacent attachment features 2 are at the vertices of a triangle, where each
triangular pattern formed by three adjacent attachment features 2 provides a binding
mounting position. Thus, each left and right foot binding may, for example, be mounted
via a hold down disk 32 or otherwise to the snowboard 1 at a selected mounting position
with holes 34 arranged in a triangular pattern to cooperate with triangular patterns
of attachment features 2 on the board 1. A width of a rider's stance on the snowboard
1 may be adjusted, e.g., narrowed or widened, by adjusting the mounting position of
either or both the left and right foot bindings using different triangular patterns
of attachment features 2 to secure the bindings to the snowboard 1.
[0066] In this illustrative embodiment, the attachment features 2 are arranged along two
longitudinal lines 41 and 42. In the embodiment shown, the longitudinal lines 41 and
42 are parallel to and equally spaced from a centerline CL. However, it should be
appreciated that the present invention is not limited in this respect, as the lines
41 and 42 alternatively may be transverse to the centerline CL, may be non-parallel
relative to the centerline CL, and/or may not be equally spaced from the centerline
CL. The centerline CL is an imaginary line that extends in a longitudinal, or tip-to-tail,
direction of the snowboard 1 and is equally spaced from the edges of the board.
[0067] Several aspects of the invention described above are illustrated in Figure 5. For
example, the number of binding mounting positions provided by the attachment features
in the first group 17 (four positions) is equal to two less than the number of attachment
features (six features). Further, a majority of the attachment features in the second
group 18 is positioned along one row, e.g., the line 41. As described in more detail
below and in accordance with other aspects of the invention previously described,
the attachment features are positioned within 19 mm of the centerline CL and are positioned
within a rectangular area having a width of no more than 38 mm. In accordance with
other aspects of the invention, the disk 32 may also be arranged so that it covers
three attachment features when mounted to the board, and additional binding mounting
positions may be added with the addition of a single attachment feature 2. Further,
non-adjacent binding mounting positions share at least one attachment feature.
[0068] According to another aspect of the invention, the rows of attachment features 2 along
the lines 41 and 42 may be offset so that no attachment feature 1 in a first row,
e.g., on the line 41, is positioned on a same lateral line, perpendicular to the rows,
as an attachment feature 2 in the other row, e.g., on the line 42. This arrangement
is in contrast to 4X4 and 3D® patterns in which at least some inserts on opposite
rows are positioned on a same lateral line perpendicular to the rows. The offset of
the rows of attachment features 2 in this illustrative embodiment results in the attachment
features 2 being positioned at the vertices of at least one non-right triangle that
is formed by an attachment feature 2 in a first row, e.g., along the line 41, and
two adjacent attachment features 2 in the other row, e.g., along the line 42. As used
herein, a first attachment feature 2 is "adjacent" a second attachment feature 2 when
there is no attachment feature positioned between the first and second attachment
features. For example, a non-right triangle, such as an isosceles, equilateral or
other non-right triangle, is formed by the attachment feature 2B on the line 42 and
the attachment features 2A and 2C on the line 41.
[0069] According to another aspect of the invention, the non-right triangle has a leg, or
side, that is parallel to the rows of attachment features 2. For example, a side 2A-2C
of the triangle formed by the attachment features 2A, 2B and 2C may be parallel to
the centerline CL, a side 2B-2D of the triangle formed by the attachment features
2B, 2C and 2D may be parallel to the centerline CL, and so on. In the embodiment wherein
the rows are parallel to the centerline CL, each non-right triangle then has a leg
that is parallel to the centerline CL, or the tip-to-tail direction, and also has
no leg parallel to an edge-to-edge direction that extends approximately perpendicular
to the edges 16 of the board 1.
[0070] According to yet another aspect of the invention, the rows and the attachment features
2 within a row are spaced so that a plurality of equilateral triangles are created.
As a result, at least one of the attachment features 2 may be arranged so that it
is equally spaced from its four adjacent attachment features 2. For example, if an
equilateral triangle is formed by (i) the attachment features 2A, 2B and 2C, (ii)
by the attachment features 2B, 2C and 2D, and (iii) by the attachment features 2C,
2D and 2E, the attachment feature 2C is equally spaced from its four adjacent attachment
features 2A, 2B, 2D and 2E.
[0071] According to a further aspect of the invention, the rows may be offset by one-half
the separation distance between attachment features 2. For example, if the attachment
features are separated by a distance of 40 millimeters along the rows, the row of
attachment features 2 along the line 41 may be offset by 20 millimeters (to the right
in Figure 5) from those along line 42 so that the attachment feature 2B is longitudinally
positioned half way between the attachment features 2A and 2C.
[0072] In the illustrative embodiment shown in Figure 1, all adjacent mounting positions
provided by adjacent triangular patterns of attachment features 2 share two common
attachment features 2. For example, a mounting position provided by the attachment
features 2A, 2B and 2C shares two attachment features 2B and 2C with its adjacent
mounting position provided by the features 2B, 2C and 2D. As a result, only a single
attachment feature 2 changes when moving between two adjacent mounting positions.
Thus, the attachment feature 2 arrangement in this illustrative embodiment allows
another binding mounting position to be added at all points in the pattern by adding
a single attachment feature 2. For example, another binding mounting position may
be added to the first group 17 of attachment features 2 by appropriately adding one
more attachment feature 2 to the row on the line 41 to the right of attachment feature
2E, or by adding one more to the row on line 42 to the left of feature 2B.
[0073] As described in more detail below, one way of implementing the embodiment of the
present invention that provides an increment of adjustment between adjacent mounting
positions, i.e., a distance between adjacent binding mounting positions, that is less
than the minimum distance between adjacent attachment features 2 is to arrange the
attachment features 2 so that the centers of adjacent mounting positions are offset
on opposite sides of a tip-to-tail line extending between the attachment features
(e.g., the centerline CL as shown in Figure 5). This is advantageous in that it enables
the attachment features 2 to be spaced apart by a relatively long distance (which,
for example, may help preserve the strength of the snowboard 1 and reduce a need to
reinforce the board near the attachment features 2) while providing binding mounting
positions at a relatively shorter incremental distance.
[0074] The arrangement of attachment features 2 shown in Figure 5 also provides an overall
range of adjustment, i.e., a total distance over which a binding may be mounted to
a snowboard 1, that is greater than 4X4 and 3D® patterns having a same number of attachment
features. For example, a 4X4 pattern that provides a same number of mounting positions
and total range of adjustment as a pattern shown in Figure 1 would necessarily require
more attachment features 2, since four attachment features 2 are used to mount a binding
at each mounting position and two additional attachment features 2 must be added to
the pattern for each new mounting position. Reducing the number of attachment features
2 in the snowboard 1 may allow for a lower weight board and/or require less reinforcement
of the board near the attachment features 2 to prevent pull-out or other detachment
of the features 2 from the snowboard 1.
[0075] The first group 17 of attachment features 2 in Figure 5 includes six attachment features
2, whereas the second group 18 includes seven attachment features 2. However, it should
be understood that the first and second groups of attachment features 2 each may include
any suitable number of attachment features 2 other than six or seven attachment features
2, e.g., to provide a different range of adjustment for a binding, as the invention
is not limited to using any particular number of attachment features 2. In addition,
the first and second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may include a same
number of attachment features 2, e.g., six inserts.
[0076] In the illustrative embodiment of Figure 5, the attachment features 2 are arranged
along two longitudinal lines 41 and 42. However, this arrangement is not necessary.
For example, a first group 17 of attachment features 2 may be arranged along a first
pair of approximately parallel lines, and a second group 18 of attachment features
2 may be arranged along a second pair of approximately parallel lines. The first and
second pairs of parallel lines may or may not be parallel to each other and/or the
centerline CL. Thus, first and second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may
be arranged along lines that are at an angle with respect to each other and/or at
an angle with respect to the centerline CL. Further, the snowboard 1 need not include
two distinct groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2, but instead may have a single
continuous group of attachment features 2.
[0077] Figure 6 shows a more detailed geometrical representation of the first group 17 of
attachment features 2 in a specific illustrative embodiment of Figure 5. In this illustrative
embodiment, attachment features 2 are positioned at or near each of the points A-F,
which are arranged to form equilateral triangles. Thus, the points A, B and C form
an equilateral triangle such that the distances of the lines AB, BC and AC are equal
to each other. Similarly, an equilateral triangle is formed by the points B, C and
D, and so on. In one embodiment, the distance between points, e.g., the length of
lines AB, BC and AC, is 43 millimeters, although other distances between the points
may be used. In this illustrative embodiment, groups of three adjacent points, such
as points A, B and C, may be used to mount a binding to a snowboard 1.
[0078] Each of the centerpoints of the equilateral triangles, e.g., points 01, 02, 03 and
04, is positioned at an equal distance from the vertices of its corresponding equilateral
triangle and is offset from the centerline CL. In the illustrative embodiment where
the length of each of the sides of each equilateral triangle is 43 millimeters, each
of the centerpoints 01, 02, 03 and 04, is positioned at a distance of approximately
24.82 millimeters from each vertex of its corresponding triangle. Thus, the distances
between A and 01, B and 01 and C and 01 all equal approximately 24.82 millimeters,
and the centerpoint 01 is offset at a distance of approximately 6.2 millimeters above
the centerline CL. Similarly, the centerpoint 02 of the equilateral triangle formed
by points B, C and D is positioned at an equal distance from its vertices at points
B, C and D, and the centerpoint 02 is positioned at a distance of approximately 6.2
millimeters below the centerline CL.
[0079] Each of the triangles, i.e., ABC, BCD, CDE, and DEF, may provide a binding mounting
position P on the centerline CL. That is, each group of three adjacent attachment
features may be used to mount a binding to the snowboard 1 so that the binding is
positioned with respect to the corresponding mounting position P along the centerline
CL. For example, if a hold down disk 32 is used to mount a binding to the snowboard
1, openings, holes, or other attachment elements in the hold down disk 32 may be suitably
arranged so that the hold down disk 32 may be suitably positioned with respect to
the centerline CL, e.g., the center of the disk 32 may be positioned at the centerline
CL to center the binding in the edge-to-edge direction on the snowboard 1. In this
illustrative embodiment, each mounting position P lies on a line that extends from
a vertex of the corresponding triangular pattern to a point that bisects an opposite
leg of the triangular pattern. For example, the mounting position P1 that corresponds
to the triangular pattern formed by attachment features ABC lies at the point where
a line extending from the attachment feature 2 at point B to a point Z1 intersects
the centerline CL. The point Z1 is equidistant from the points A and C along the line
41. The mounting positions P2, P3 and P4 may be similarly positioned with respect
to their corresponding triangular pattern of attachment features 2. In the embodiment
where the points A-F are separated by 43 mm from adjacent points, the distance B-P1
and Z1-P1 is equal to approximately 18.6 mm, and the distance between B-Z1 is approximately
37.2 mm. Thus, the centers of the attachment features 2 at points A-F are positioned
within 19 mm of the centerline CL, and are positioned within a rectangular area having
a width (a dimension measured perpendicular to the centerline CL in this embodiment)
of no more than 38 mm.
[0080] As mentioned above, the arrangement of attachment features at points A-F shown in
Figure 6 may provide a set of mounting positions P along the length of the snowboard
1 that are separated by a distance, i.e., an increment of adjustment, that is less
than a minimum distance between the attachment features 2. For example, in the illustrative
embodiment where the attachment features 2 are separated by a minimum distance of
43 millimeters, adjacent mounting positions P along the centerline CL are separated
by a distance of approximately 21.5 millimeters. Thus, the attachment feature arrangement
shown in Figure 6 provides a minimum increment of adjustment between mounting positions
P that is one-half of the minimum distance between attachment features 2. This feature
is provided, at least in part, by the pattern of the attachment features 2 creating
triangles having centerpoints 01-04 that are offset from the centerline CL, i.e.,
the centerpoints of adjacent mounting positions are offset on alternate sides of the
centerline CL. Thus, for example, even though the centerpoints 01 and 02 are separated
by a distance 01-02 equal to the minimum distance between attachment features 2, the
distance between mounting positions P1-P2 is equal to a shorter distance, i.e., a
longitudinal component of the line 01-02 that is parallel to the centerline CL.
[0081] In some cases, it may be desirable to provide a relatively small increment of adjustment
between binding mounting positions P, because this may provide a rider with the ability
to mount a binding at an ideal, or near ideal, tip-to-tail position on the snowboard
1. With prior attachment position arrangements, the increment of adjustment between
binding mounting positions P was limited by a minimum distance between attachment
features 2, which distance was constrained by certain physical characteristics of
the snowboard 1. For example, attachment features 2 have not been fixed within a snowboard
1 closer than certain distances, e.g., closer than 25 millimeters, out of a concern
that doing so could create a weakness in the snowboard 1 near the closely spaced attachment
features 2. Thus, by providing an increment of adjustment that is less than the minimum
distance between attachment features, an attachment feature arrangement in accordance
with one embodiment of the invention can provide relatively small increments of adjustment
between binding mounting positions P while maintaining a relatively larger distance
between attachment features 2 on the snowboard 1. However, it should be understood
that this aspect of the invention is not limited to the specific attachment feature
pattern of Figure 2, as other attachment feature patterns (e.g., others in which the
centers of binding mounting patterns are offset on alternate sides of a longitudinal
line along the board) can be used to achieve this result.
[0082] Another aspect of the present invention illustrated by the attachment feature pattern
shown in Figure 6 is that an additional binding mounting position P may be added to
all positions in the pattern by adding a single additional attachment feature 2. For
example, by adding an attachment feature at the point G in Figure 2, an additional
binding mounting position P5 is added. This is not the case with 4X4 and 3D® patterns.
In the case of the 4X4 pattern, four inserts are used to mount a binding at a mounting
position, so that two additional inserts must be added to an existing pattern to provide
an additional mounting position. In the case of the 3D® pattern, while in some cases
an additional binding mounting position may be added by providing a single additional
insert, this is not true for all positions in the pattern. That is, in some positions
in the pattern, two additional inserts must be added to provide an additional mounting
position.
[0083] It should also be understood that the aspect of the invention where only one attachment
feature may be added to provide an additional mounting position is not limited to
the specific pattern shown in Figure 6, as other attachment feature patterns, such
as that shown in Figure 1, can be used that achieve this result.
[0084] As discussed above, a binding 3 may be attached to the snowboard 1 as shown in Figure
7 using a hold down disk 32 that has three holes 34 positioned at the vertices of
a triangle and arranged to overlie attachment features 2 in the snowboard 1. As in
Figure 3 above, the binding 3 is shown as a conventional tray binding with a toe strap
37 and highback 38, but the present invention is not limited to a binding 3 including
these and/or any other particular elements, as the binding 3 may be any type of binding,
such as a strap binding, step-in binding, plate binding, or any other type of device
used to attach a rider's foot to a snowboard 1, whether the rider is wearing soft
or hard boots, or other footwear, as the invention is not limited to use with any
particular type of binding 3.
[0085] When mounting the binding 3 to the snowboard 1, three holes 34 in the hold down disk
32 may be aligned with three corresponding attachment features 2 at a suitable mounting
position, and the disk 32 secured to the snowboard 1 at the mounting position, e.g.,
by engaging screws with the three attachment features 2. The hold down disk 32 may
engage with an opening formed in the baseplate 33 of the binding 3, and have any other
suitable features to perform any of the functions described above, such as engage
with the opening in the baseplate 33 to secure the binding 3 to the snowboard 1 and/or
prevent rotation of the baseplate 33 relative to the hold down disk.
[0086] Figure 8 shows one illustrative embodiment of a hold down disk 32 in accordance with
aspects of the invention. This hold down disk 32 is specially adapted for use with
the attachment feature patterns discussed above in connection with Figures 5 and 6
and has three through holes 34 to receive fasteners (e.g., screws) to attach to the
attachment feature 2. In this illustrative embodiment, each hole 34 has scalloped
portions to provide five different adjustment positions, e.g., so that the hold down
disk 32 and corresponding binding 3 may be adjusted in position in an edge-to-edge
direction on the snowboard 1. That is, in this embodiment, each hole 34 provides for
five different adjustment positions (e.g., spaced at 5 millimeter increments) at which
a screw may pass through the hole 34 and secure the disk 32 to the snowboard 1. Of
course, the aspects of the invention directed to a new hold down disk 32 are not limited
to one using holes 34 with five scalloped adjustment positions, as each hole 34 may
provide only a single adjustment position, may be replaced by multiple spaced holes
each providing a single adjustment position, may be formed as an oblong hole not having
any discrete adjustment positions, or may include different numbers of adjustment
positions.
[0087] The adjustment positions for the holes 34 in the Figure 4 embodiment form five equally
sized triangles, including a central triangle 36 and four other triangles formed by
corresponding scalloped portions of the holes 34. The central triangle 36 provides
a central adjustment position by which the center OD of the disk 32 may be positioned
nearest a reference line, such as the centerline CL on the snowboard 1. Thus, for
example, when the disk 32 is mounted to the snowboard 1 using the central triangle
36, the disk 32 may be positioned nearer the centerline CL (e.g., at the centerline)
as compared to other triangles provided by the holes 34. In this embodiment, one central
triangle 36 is provided, but the holes 34 may provide two or more central triangles
36, e.g., two adjustment positions that position the disk 32 at an equal distance
from the centerline CL. Also, in the embodiment shown, the triangles, including the
central triangle 36, are equilateral triangles, but the invention is not so limited.
Rather, the triangles may be any type of triangle suitably arranged to cooperate with
an attachment feature pattern on a snowboard 1.
[0088] One aspect of the invention illustrated in the embodiment of Figure 8 is that the
hold down disk 32 has at least three openings (e.g., the holes 34), that form a triangle,
e.g., the triangle 36, and are arranged so that no leg of the triangle is perpendicular
to a tip-to-tail axis of the disk 32. This type of arrangement may cooperate with
a pattern in which the attachment features are arranged in a triangle with no leg
perpendicular to the tip-to-tail axis of the board. The tip-to-tail axis of the disk
32 is, in this illustrative embodiment, indicated by the tip-tail marking on the disk
32, and is arranged to lie in the tip-to-tail direction of the snowboard 1 when the
disk 32 is mounted to the attachment feature pattern in the snowboard 1. It should
be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to a disk 32 that includes
markings for the tip-to-tail axis, as the same information may be otherwise indicated,
e.g., by edge-edge markings on the disk 32, or the disk can be devoid of any such
markings at all.
[0089] Another aspect of the invention illustrated in the Figure 8 embodiment is that the
disk 32 has at least three openings 34 that form a triangle, e.g., the central triangle
36, and are arranged in the disk 32 so that a line between two openings and extending
parallel to the tip-to-tail axis is as long as any other leg of the triangle. This
is true, for example, of a leg of the triangle 36 that extends between the points
B and D in Figure 8. This type of arrangement may cooperate with an attachment feature
pattern in the snowboard in which the attachment features form at least one triangle
with a leg parallel to the tip-to-tail axis that is as long as any other leg of the
triangle.
[0090] Another aspect of the present invention illustrated by the embodiment of Figure 8
is that the hold down disk 32 has at least three openings 34 that form at least one
central triangle 36 having a center (at 02 in this embodiment since the vertices of
the central triangle 36 are shown aligned with the attachment feature pattern BCD
from Figure 6) that is offset from the center OD of the hold down disk 32. That is,
although several triangular patterns may be formed by the openings 34 for different
adjustment positions, at least one central triangle, (e.g., the triangle 36), has
a center (a point equidistant from the vertices of the triangle 36) that is spaced
from the center OD of the disk 32. A hold down disk incorporating this aspect of the
invention may be used to cooperate with a pattern of attachment features in a snowboard
1 in which the centers of adjacent binding mounting positions are offset on alternate
sides of a tip-to-tail line, such as a centerline, on the snowboard 1 by the same
amount that the center of the center triangle is offset from the center OD of the
disk. Offsetting the center of the central triangle 36 from the center OD of the disk
32 in this manner allows the disk 32 to be uniformly positioned in the edge-to-edge
direction independently of the longitudinal position of the disk 32 on the snowboard
1, i.e., regardless of which mounting position is used on the snowboard 1.
[0091] For example, in one embodiment, the center of the central triangle 36 is offset from
the center OD of the disk 32 by an amount equal to the offset of the centerpoint 02
of the triangle BCD in Figure 6. As a result, when the openings 34 in the disk 32
that form the central triangle 36 are secured to the attachment features 2 at the
points B, C and D, the center of the central triangle 36 overlies the centerpoint
02 of the triangle BCD and the center OD of the disk 32 is positioned at the centerline
CL on the snowboard 1. Of course, any adjustment positions of the holes 34 may be
used, and may correspond with any triangular pattern of attachment features 2 on the
snowboard 1 in Figures 1 and 2 to customize the position of the binding 3. In the
embodiment shown in Figure 4, the adjustment positions on either side of the central
adjustment position are equally spaced from the central adjustment position (e.g.,
the upper mounting position 34-1 is the same distance from the central position (at
BCD) as the lowermost position 34-5). As a result, the disk 32 may be used to adjust
the binding 3 from one mounting position P (see Figure 2) to another adjacent mounting
position P without altering the edge-to-edge position of the binding 3. Thus, the
longitudinal position of the binding 3 may be adjusted independently of the edge-to-edge
position by using the same corresponding adjustment positions of the holes 34 at the
two mounting positions. For example, if the binding 3 is mounted to the snowboard
1 at the mounting position P2 using the adjustment position closest the toe edge (the
uppermost adjustment position 34-1 of the holes 34 as shown in Figure 4), the disk
32 may be removed, rotated 180 degrees and secured to the attachment features 2 at
the points C, D and E using the adjustment position closest to the toe edge of the
now rotated disk 32 (i.e., the adjustment position formerly closest to the heel edge
as shown in Figure 5). This feature can be useful when a rider would like to adjust
stance width on a snowboard 1 without making any adjustment in the edge-to-edge position
of a binding 3. Thus, the rider need only remember the adjustment position used at
a first mounting position, e.g., the top adjustment position of the holes 34, move
the disk 32 to the new mounting position and reattach the disk 32 and binding 3 using
the same corresponding adjustment position, e.g., the top adjustment position, regardless
of whether the disk 32 is rotated to mount the binding 3 at the new position.
[0092] Thus, offsetting the centerpoint of the central adjustment position of the holes
34 from the center OD of the disk 32 and spacing adjustment positions uniformly from
the central adjustment position, e.g., at 5 millimeter increments, may provide advantages
over other hole 34 arrangements. If the central adjustment position for the holes
34 were positioned so that the center OD of the disk 32 was at the centerpoint 02
of the triangular pattern BCD in Figure 2, this arrangement might not allow a binding
3 to be positioned on the snowboard 1 in a predictable way, especially when the disk
32 is turned 180 degrees so that the binding may be adjusted from one mounting position
P to another adjacent mounting position P. For example, if the centerpoint (at 02)
of the central adjustment position for the holes 34 is positioned at the center OD
of the disk 32, when the disk 32 is rotated and engaged at the adjacent triangular
pattern CDE, the center OD of the disk 32 would be positioned at the centerpoint 03,
which would result in the binding 3 being offset in an edge-to-edge direction by an
amount equaling the offset of the centerpoints 02, 03 from the centerline CL. If the
holes 34 have slots or otherwise provide multiple adjustment positions, this offset
may be compensated for by using different adjustment positions of the holes 34 for
the different mounting positions P. However, this may not be ideal since an adjustment
in a rider's stance width on the snowboard 1 would require compensation in the edge-to-edge
direction as well as the tip-to-tail direction. Instead, an adjustment in stance width
should preferably be only dependent on which adjustment position of the holes 34 is
used to mount the bindings 3. That is, for example, if a binding 3 is moved from one
mounting position to another mounting position, the edge-to-edge position of the binding
3 preferably should not change if the same, corresponding adjustment position for
the holes 34 is used at both mounting positions.
[0093] While offsetting the centerpoint of the central adjustment position for the holes
34 from the center of the disk is advantageous in an embodiment where the centerpoint
of the binding mounting position is offset from a centerline of the snowboard, use
of such offsetting and other features of the Figure 8 embodiment are not required
with other aspects of the invention described above. In addition, it is not necessary
to employ holes 34 that provide a central adjustment position on the disk that locates
the center OD of the disk 32 at a tip-to-tail line on the board, such as the centerline
CL. In addition, the adjustment positions may be equally spaced from a central adjustment
position as in the illustrative embodiment of Figure 8, or unequally spaced from each
other and/or from the central adjustment position. Further, in this embodiment, the
holes 34 are extended in a direction transverse to the tip-to-tail direction to allow
the disk 32 to be positioned in a lateral toe-to-heel edge direction on the snowboard
1. However, the holes 34 may be arranged in other directions, e.g., to provide adjustment
of the disk 32 in a longitudinal direction along the snowboard 1, or as discussed
above only a single position can be provided at each vertex.
[0094] In the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the disk 32 includes reference features, including
angle indication marks 35, to provide an indication of the orientation of the binding
3 relative to the snowboard 1 or the disk 32. In Figure 4, the angle indication marks
35 are in increments of 15° with the 0°, 30° and 60° marks being labeled. The angle
indication marks 35 may be provided at a finer or more coarse scale and/or may also
provide additional angle indication marks, such as one for the 45° mark. Also, the
angle indication marks may be positioned in any suitable way on the disk 32, e.g.,
the 0° marks may be changed to 90° marks and the other marks 35 adjusted accordingly.
The disk 32 may also include indicators showing the tip-to-tail direction, e.g., such
as a double-headed arrow and text indicator extending between the tip-and-tail marks
(e.g., the 0°-0° marks), and/or an indicator showing the approximate location of the
edges 16 of the snowboard 1. These additional indicators may provide an aid to properly
positioning the disk 32 on a snowboard 1. The angle indication marks 35 may be formed
permanently in the disk 32, such as by molding the marks 35 in the disk 32, or may
be applied to the disk 32, e.g., on a sticker or other label adhered to the disk 32.
The invention is not limited to these specific marking features, as any suitable indication
indicia will do. In addition, the angle indication marks 35 or other indicators on
the disk 32 may be omitted from some embodiments.
[0095] In another aspect of the invention, attachment feature arrangements may provide for
a smaller reinforced area on the board where attachment features are positioned. Figure
9 illustrates an embodiment in accordance with an aspect of the invention employed
in a snowboard 1 having the attachment feature pattern shown in Figure 1. In this
illustrative embodiment, the snowboard 1 includes a reinforcement or high-strength
strip 11 that runs longitudinally along the snowboard 1. The attachment features 2
may be fixed in the snowboard 1 within or near the reinforcement strip 11. The snowboard
1 may also include lower strength or filler strips 14 and 15 that may have a lower
strength than the reinforcement strip 11, as these filler strips are not used to anchor
the attachment features 2 to the snowboard 1. Thus, the filler strips 14 and 15 may
be made of lighter and/or less expensive material. The strips 11, 14 and 15 may be
formed as part of a core of the snowboard 1, e.g., the reinforcement strip 11 may
include hardwood strips attached to lighter weight and lower strength filler strips
14 and 15, which may be made of balsa wood. The strips 11, 14 and 15 may be attached
together and fashioned to form the core of the snowboard 1 around which other portions
of the snowboard 1, such as the base, side edges and top surface, are formed in any
suitable manner.
[0096] The reinforcement strip 11 may also be incorporated into the snowboard 1 in other
ways. For example, the reinforcement strip 11 may include higher strength fiber or
resin materials to reinforce areas around the attachment features 2. In addition,
the reinforcing strip 11 need not extend along the entire length of the snowboard
1. Instead, the reinforcing strip 11 may be formed only locally around each attachment
feature 2 or each group of attachment features 2.
[0097] The aspect of the invention described above in connection with Figure 9 is not limited
to the attachment feature 2 arrangement shown in Figure 1. Instead, reinforcement
strips may be provided in the snowboard 1 for attachment features 2 arranged in any
desired pattern, such as those shown in Figure 4, in a typical 4X4 pattern, in a typical
3D® pattern or any other. Thus, the reinforcement strip 11 may be arranged to have
different properties and be positioned within the snowboard 1 depending on the attachment
feature pattern used.
[0098] Figure 10 illustrates an embodiment of the invention wherein the pattern of Figure
5 is employed in a snowboard 1 having variable strength at different positions of
the snowboard 1. In this illustrative embodiment, the snowboard 1 includes a pair
of reinforcement or high-strength strips 11 and 12 that run longitudinally along the
snowboard 1. Attachment features 2 may be fixed in the snowboard 1 within or near
the reinforcement strips 11 and 12. The snowboard 1 may also include lower strength
or filler strips 13, 14 and 15 that may have a lower strength than the reinforcement
strips 11 and 12, as these filler strips are not used to anchor the attachment features
2 to the snowboard 1. The strips 11-15 may be formed as part of a core of the snowboard
1, e.g., the reinforcement strips 11 and 12 may include hardwood strips attached to
lighter weight and lower strength filler strips 13-15, which may be made of balsa
wood. The strips 11-15 may be attached together and fashioned to form the core of
the snowboard 1.
[0099] Several aspects of the invention discussed above relate to an attachment feature
pattern for mounting a binding to a snowboard 1. These aspects of the invention are
not limited in how the attachment features 2 are used to mount a binding 3 to the
snowboard 1. For example, Figure 11 shows an illustrative embodiment of a hold down
disk 32 having a mounting plate 322. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 322 is
attached to a snowboard 1, such as by using screws (not shown) that extend through
holes 325 in the plate 322 and engage with attachment features 2 in the snowboard
1. A disk 321 may be attached to the mounting plate 322 by a screw 323 that engages
with a threaded hole 324 in the mounting plate 322. Engaging the screw 323 with the
threaded hole 324 may cause the disk 321 to engage with the mounting plate 322 so
that the disk 321 may not freely rotate relative to the plate 322. The mounting plate
322 may also be provided with holes 325 that are oblong or otherwise provide a plurality
of adjustment positions on the snowboard 1 in much the same manner as the holes 34
in the disk 32 of Figures 4 or 8.
[0100] It should also be understood that the aspects of the present invention discussed
above are not limited to use with snowboards and snowboarding equipment, as the various
aspects of the invention may be used with any gliding board or other recreational
device, such as skis, snowshoes, wakeboards, and so on.
[0101] While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof,
many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled
in the art. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention as set forth herein are intended
to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from
the invention.