[0001] The invention relates to a waste container for mechanical waste collection, which
has an openable lid equipped with at least one manually operated gate.
[0002] The waste containers of the prior art have a single lid, which practically opens
only from one side and towards one direction.
[0003] There are two conventionally known ways of manually opening the lid of the already
known waste containers; one way, applied in the domed lids of curved configuration
operating by a swing type process, is pushing open the lid from the frontal side towards
the rear side thereof and subsequently releasing the same and letting it return to
closed condition, by means of swinging arms equipped with resilient spring means acting
thereupon; another way, applied in substantially flat lids, is rotatably opening the
lid from the frontal towards the rear side thereof, rotation being effected due to
its pivotal connection at the rear side with hinges.
[0004] The waste container is normally oriented so as to expose a frontal openable side
adapted to perform the above opening operation always at the roadside. The opening
of such a container necessitates muscular power, whatever the material of the waste
container or the lid may be. Furthermore, having opened the lid, the user is confronted
with the undesirable bulk of waste.
[0005] The closing movement of the lid of the waste container is also quite inconvenient,
not only because of the weight of the lid and the height of its handle, when it is
open, but also because of the excessive volume of the waste that might hamper the
closing of the lid, especially when the domed lid of the swing type opening process
is employed.
[0006] Furthermore, due to the weight of the lid, repeated usage may result in malfunctioning
of the hinges thereof in pivotally connected lids, or in the deterioration of the
resilient springs and/or malfunctioning of the swinging arms thereof due to waste
accumulated therein in swing type lids. Accordingly, the waste container is often
left open, offensive odors spread out and an environmentally undesirable situation
is created. Moreover, even when the springs in swing type openable lids are functioning
properly, the user is exposed to possible accidents due to the return speed of the
lid, such danger being particularly aggravated with respect to children, who might
be fatally injured even during "playing" with such a container.
[0007] It is the object of the invention to effectively overcome drawbacks of the prior
art and provide a waste container with a manually and mechanically openable lid, that
is equipped with manually operated gates through which litter or waste bags are discharged
into the container without opening the lid itself, which remains closed and is mainly
used during mechanical waste collection.
[0008] It is a particularly advantageous object of the invention to allow the user to discharge
litter and/or waste bags into the waste container without having to leave the pavement,
by merely opening the manually operated gates whilst standing at the sides or at the
rear of the container, without having to open the lid by standing at the frontal openable
side of the waste container normally oriented at the roadside and thereby avoid being
exposed to dangers associated with the opening/closing operation being conducted from
the roadside.
[0009] It is a further object of the invention to limit, through usage of the relatively
small manually operated gates, exposure of the user to the bulk of the waste inside
the container and undesirable odors deriving therefrom, thereby ensuring optimum hygienic
conditions for both the user and the surroundings.
[0010] It is a further object of the invention to substantially reduce, through usage of
the relatively small manually operated gates, the muscular power and body structure
requirements for the opening / closing operation, thereby enabling children, elders
and other disabled persons to use this waste container, whilst usage of the proposed
container is easier, the risk of injuries is eliminated and children safety is enhanced
even during children "playing" with the otherwise dangerous container of the swing
type opening process.
[0011] Another object of the invention is to adapt the proposed waste container for usage
with the already known mechanical waste collection systems and washers, since the
design of the lid does not require any change on these systems.
[0012] Fig. 1 shows a rear perspective view of the waste container of the invention, with
its basic parts, i.e. the generally rectangular housing, the lid and the manually
operated gates.
[0013] Fig. 2 shows the same view of the waste container, as in Fig. 1, whilst a child is
disposing of a household waste bag.
[0014] Fig. 3 shows a planar view of the top of the lid with the openings, whereupon the
gates are mounted.
[0015] Fig. 4 shows a planar top view of a manually operated gate.
[0016] The waste container depicted in the drawings comprises a generally rectangular housing
1 with a pair of relatively longer sides and a pair of relatively shorter sides, a
closed bottom end and an open upper end whereupon is rotatably mounted a correspondingly
generally rectangular and substantially flat, manually and mechanically openable lid
2. It is also possible that a domed lid of curved configuration is employed and still
be considered as "a generally rectangular lid".
[0017] In accordance with the invention at least one and preferably a pair of openings 3
(Fig. 3) are provided on the lid 2, whereupon manually operated gates 4 of the same
size are correspondingly symmetrically mounted. It is also possible that a different
number of gates 4, of different size and of different, non-symmetrical arrangement
on the lid may be employed.
[0018] The basic parts of the waste container (housing, lid, gates, etc.) are independently
injection moulded plastic cast blocks. Polyethylene of high molecular weight with
stabilizers against polymerization from infrareds is preferably used.
[0019] In this way, the lid 2 of the waste container embodies the openings 3 for the respective
desired number of gates 4 right from the beginning, without changing its compact form.
Thus, the unified lid, i.e. the lid 2 with the gates 4 mounted thereupon, remains
stable without warping, which would be detrimental to its durability and utility after
a period of time. Any of the parts of the container may alternatively be made from
steel or other metal.
[0020] The gates 4 are mounted onto the corresponding openings 3 of the lid 2 of the waste
container, each gate being provided with a handle means 5 and an arrangement of hinges
6, arranged in such a way that each handle means 5 is located at the proximity of
each one of the relatively shorter sides of the container, whereas each one of the
arrangement of hinges 6 is located transversely along the lid 2 and close to the middle
thereof, so that the opening/closing operation of the gates 4 may be handily practiced
with a pulling upwards and pushing downwards operation respectively, whilst the user
stands at the sides or the rear of the waste container, opening operation being effected
through rotation of the gate in the direction of the arrows (Fig. 1 or 2) towards
the middle of the container.
[0021] The handle means 5 of each one of the gates 4 incorporates the male portion 7A and
the rim of the corresponding opening 3 of the lid incorporates the female receiving
portion 7B of a simple snapping mechanism, selected from a variety of snapping mechanisms
known in the prior art, the said mechanism allowing safe closing and handy opening
of the gate, without special muscular requirements. For opening the manually operated
gate 4, the user only has to pull the handle means 5, whereby the snapping mechanism
opens as the male portion 7A is disengaged from the female receiving portion 7B thereof.
However the snapping mechanism allows mechanical opening operation of the lid 2 without
the snapping mechanism being opened, thereby whilst the manually operated gates 4
are maintained at a closed condition.
1. Waste container for mechanical waste collection, comprising a generally rectangular
housing (1) with a pair of relatively longer sides and a pair of relatively shorter
sides, a closed bottom end and an open upper end, a generally rectangular lid (2)
being mounted onto said open upper end, the container being normally oriented so as
to expose a frontal openable side of said lid (2) at the roadside to facilitate gripping
and emptying contents thereof during a mechanical waste collection operation, said
waste container being characterized by that a pair of openings (3) are provided onto said lid (2), a pair of manually operated
gates (4) being rotatably mounted onto said pair of openings (3) of said lid (2),
each one of said manually operated gates (4) being provided with a handle means (5)
and an arrangement of hinges (6), each one of said handle means (5) being located
at the proximity of each one of the relatively shorter sides of said container and
each one of said arrangement of hinges (6) being located transversely along said lid
(2) and close to the middle thereof, allowing opening/closing operation of said manually
operated gates (4) with a pulling upwards and pushing downwards operation respectively
and rotation thereof towards the middle of the container, whilst the user is preferably
standing at the sides or at the rear of the waste container without being exposed
to dangers associated with opening/closing operation being conducted from the roadside.
2. Waste container for mechanical waste collection as claimed in above claim 1, wherein
any number of gates (4), of identical or different size and of symmetrical or non-symmetrical
arrangement on the surface of said lid (2) is employed, said gates (4) being mounted
onto correspondingly formed openings (3) on the surface of said lid (2).
3. Waste container for mechanical waste collection as claimed in above claim 1, said
handle means (5) of each one of said manually operated gates (4) incorporating a male
portion (7A) and the rim of the corresponding opening (3) of the lid incorporating
a female receiving portion (7B) of a snapping mechanism, said mechanism allowing safe
closing and handy opening of said gate (4), wherein manual opening of said gate (4)
is effected by merely pulling said handle means (5) upwards, whereby said snapping
mechanism opens as said male portion (7A) is disengaged from said female receiving
portion (7B) thereof and manual closing of said gate (4) is effected by merely pushing
said handle means (5) downwards, whereby said snapping mechanism closes as said male
portion (7A) is engaged into said female receiving portion (7B) thereof, and wherein
said snapping mechanism allows mechanical opening operation of the lid (2) without
the snapping mechanism being opened, thereby whilst the manually operated gates (4)
are maintained at a closed condition.
4. Waste container for mechanical waste collection as claimed in above claim 1, wherein
anyone or each one of said housing (1), lid (2), gates (3) can be selectively manufactured
either from independently injection moulded plastic cast blocks or from steel or other
metal.
5. Waste container for mechanical waste collection as claimed in above claim 1, said
waste container being provided for usage with the already known mechanical waste collection
systems and washers without necessitating any modification thereof.