[0001] The present invention refers to a boiling kettle for cooking foods by boiling them
in a cooking liquid or, anyway, for cooking foods that, owing to their own particular
nature, do not require being boiled in any cooking liquid, actually, since they are
inherently in a fluid or semi-fluid state of their own, such as for instance purée,
sauces and the like, and that in all cases require being mixed during the cooking
process.
[0002] Known in the art there are boiling kettles, in particular for application in commercial
or community foodservice operations, which are adapted to cook such kinds of food
as specified above and, to that purpose, are provided with a stirring arrangement
for mixing the food being cooked, in particular such an arrangement comprising a rotor
that moves with an essentially circular, i.e. rotary motion about an axis that coincides
with the axis of the same kettle.
[0003] These kettles are usually provided with a mechanism that enables them to be tilted
about a horizontal axis in order to allow for the food to be poured off the kettle
into an appropriate external container that may be resting on the floor or on suitable
carts; such a mechanism may be actuated manually, e.g. by means of a suitable handwheel,
or with the use of well-known electromechanical systems.
[0004] The afore cited stirring arrangement normally operates during cooking, but quite
often it also operates during kettle emptying phases in order to promote food outflow.
[0005] Kettles of this kind, however, have certain drawbacks as far as operator safety is
concerned: in fact, the presence of said moving stirrer arrangement, in particular
if the latter happens to rotate at the highest rotating speed thereof that may reach
up to as many as approx. 200 rpm, may clearly turn up as a plain danger situation
for the hands of the operator, especially after the kettle has been tilted and the
lid thereof has been lifted off or, anyway, opened, since in such a circumstance the
blades or vanes of the stirrer become freely accessible from the outside, while the
operator must necessarily work in close vicinity of the kettle and the operating parts
thereof.
[0006] Furthermore, both before and during cooking the need may arise for some additional
cooking or food ingredients to be introduced into the kettle, when such a stirring
arrangement is already operating, i.e. rotating, so that, with the kettle still standing
in its upright position, the operator may well reach with his/her hands into the interior
of the kettle, not too deeply thereinto, really, but anyway deeply enough for exposing
his/her hands to the risk of being accidentally hit and injured by the rotating blades
of said stirring arrangement.
[0007] In view of minimizing such drawbacks, a solution has been disclosed in WO 8703185
which calls for the provision of a particular lid closing hinge adapted to enable
the kid to be lifted by just a narrow gap or slit in view of being able to gain access
into the kettle itself. Such a solution, however, only partially does away with the
afore described safety problems and, in all cases, requires the lid to be provided
with a hinge that is particularly complex and expensive.
[0008] The need therefore arises, and is generally felt, actually, for a cooking kettle
to be provided, which is effective in fully preventing said stirring arrangement from
being capable of being reached, even fortuitously or by mere accident, when it is
still operating, while on the other hand enabling both the interior of the kettle
to be inspected, and new food or cooking ingredient to be possibly added during cooking,
and the kettle to be conveniently emptied upon tilting.
[0009] Furthermore, such a kettle shall be capable of being implemented and manufactured
in an easy and simple manner, without any excessive additional burden in terms of
costs, and shall anyway allow for all of the traditional operations connected therewith,
such as for instance a thorough cleaning of the kettle after the stirrer has safely
come to a standstill, a due maintenance of the stirrer itself, the normal closing
and opening of the lid, and so on, to be carried out as usual.
[0010] These aims, along with further features of the present invention, are reached in
a cooking kettle provided with a particular additional lid that is made and works
in the manner as recited and defined in the appended claims.
[0011] The present invention may be implemented in a preferred, although not sole embodiment
that is described in greater detail and illustrated below by way of non-limiting example
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective, partially assembled view of a kettle and a lid according
to the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a kettle according to the present invention, in
a different embodiment thereof;
- Figure 3 is the same view as in Figure 2, however with some internal component parts
illustrated as a see-through view;
- Figure 4 is a view of the same kettle as the one illustrated in Figure 3, however
with the lid of the invention illustrated in the closed position thereof;
- Figure 5 is a vertical side view of the kettle illustrated in Figure 2;
- Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the portion comprising the hinges shown in Figure
2.
[0012] The kettle 1 is provided laterally with support and tilting blocks 2 and a closing
lid 3, all of which are largely known in the art. In addition, in the interior of
the kettle there is provided a stirring device 4, which may take a number of different
forms and work in a number of different manners that do not affect the present invention
and are of no interest as far as the latter is concerned, actually, but share in all
cases the fact that they anyway involve a plurality of surfaces, vanes or blades that
move according to different motion patterns within the volume of the kettle in order
to stir, mix and, under the circumstances, even comminute the food being cooked in
the kettle.
[0013] With reference to the Figures, and since the actual purpose of the present invention
is to prevent in a selective manner said stirring device 5 to be capable of being
accidentally or unintentionally reached with the hands as it is working, i.e. rotating,
the kettle 1 is provided with a second lid 5, which is adapted to be arranged between
said closing lid 3 and the upper rim 6 of said kettle, in which said second lid 5
is provided with a plurality of through-apertures 7 so that, when said second lid
5 is applied on to the opening 8 of said kettle, it practically becomes and performs
as a barrier against the accidental introduction of items, and in particular the hands
and the wrists of the operator, down to the level at which they would be hit by or
get in contact with the moving members of said stirring device.
[0014] On the other hand, the presence of said through-apertures in said second lid allows
for additional food or cooking ingredients to be possibly introduced in the kettle
during the cooking process, and when such a stirring device is operating, by simply
pouring said food or cooking ingredients, which will have been cut or processed to
an appropriately small size, onto said second lid from which they can be shuffled
or shifted about with a simple implement, such as for instance a spoon, until all
of the food or cooking ingredients so poured thereonto will eventually reach a through-aperture
and fall into the kettle.
[0015] Said second lid must of course be made in such a manner as to be capable of being
left in its closed position on the kettle in certain conditions of operation thereof,
but also in such a manner as to be capable of being removed and re-applied at any
time, i.e. whenever this appears to be appropriate, through a simple and safe handling
procedures. To such a purpose, the afore described embodiment of the present invention
may be advantageously improved through and integrated with a number of further improvements
and variants.
[0016] A first such improvement consists in practically avoiding to have to simply remove
said second lid manually from the kettle, so as this is illustrated symbolically in
Figure 1, while providing appropriate means with the help of which said second lid
can be removed from said opening 8 of the kettle, but remains rotatably engaged therewith,
preferably at the upper rim 6 thereof, by means of an appropriate hinge 10.
[0017] A second improvement consists in letting said hinge 10 coincide with the position
of the hinge of the top or closing lid 3 of the kettle; more than that, both said
hinges are arranged so as to share the same turning pin 12, so that the arms 14 and
15 of said closing lid and said second lid, respectively, are applied on to said single
and same hinging pin, as this is best shown in Figures 2, 5 and 6.
[0018] A third improvement lies in the fact that said second lid, when placed in its closing
position onto the opening of the kettle, is adapted to actuate appropriate safety
means detecting said closed state of said lid.
[0019] Said safety means may well be implemented through the use of such sensors or detectors
as largely known in the art, in particular microswitches 16 appropriately arranged
on the outside of the kettle and capable of being actuated by suitable actuating members
13 that are rigidly connected to said second lid, as this is illustrated symbolically
in Figure 1; these safety means are advantageously capable of being further connected
to control means (not shown) that are adapted to cut off, i.e. stop the operation
of said stirring device 4 in the kettle upon said safety means being correspondingly
actuated by said actuating members 13.
[0020] In practice, this allows a safety function to be obtained, according to which said
stirring device can be stopped automatically when said second lid is opened, and can
then be restarted automatically when said second lid is put back in place, i.e. closed
again.
1. Boiling kettle (1) for cooking such foods as mixable foods or foods suspended in a
cooking liquor, comprising:
- a lid (3) for closing the top aperture (8) of said kettle,
- a mechanism (2) for supporting and tilting said kettle either by manual or servo-assisted
or power actuation,
- a stirring device (4) for mixing the food being cooked in the kettle,
characterized in that said kettle also comprises a second lid (5), which is adapted to close said top aperture
(8) of the kettle and is itself further provided with a plurality of through apertures.
2. Boiling kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that said second lid is arranged between said closing lid (3) and the inner volume of
said kettle.
3. Boiling kettle according to claim 2, characterized in that said second lid is selectively removable from said top aperture of the kettle.
4. Boiling kettle according to claim 3, characterized in that said top closing lid (3) is connected to a portion of the upper rim (6) of said kettle
through a respective hinge, and that said second lid is provided with a respective
second hinge (10) attached to said same portion.
5. Boiling kettle according to claim 4, characterized in that the hinging pin (12) is common and the arms (14, 15) of said top closing lid and
said second lid, respectively, are applied on to said common hinging pin (12).
6. Boiling kettle according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said top closing lid is capable of being selectively opened in an independent manner,
and that said second lid is adapted to remain in its closed state on the kettle.
7. Boiling kettle according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is provided with safety means (13, 16) that are adapted to cut off the operation
of said stirring device (4) when said second lid (3) is removed from the top aperture
of said kettle.