TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] First to ninth inventions relate to a western-style flush toilet.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Conventionally, there has been known a western-style flush toilet which includes
a western-style toilet body made of porcelain and a washing device having a water
tank such as a low tank which is mounted at the rear of the western-style toilet body
and which is capable of spouting water. The western-style toilet body comprises a
bowl portion, a rim which is formed at an upper periphery of the bowl portion and
which has a rim channel capable of flowing water downward to the bowl portion in the
inside thereof and a trap portion which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion.
The trap portion has a jet opening for spouting water along the trap portion. In the
washing device, the water tank is connected to a water supply pipe such as a city
water service pipe for supplying water, and the water reserved in the water tank which
is capable of being spouted to the rim channel.
[0003] A rim in which a rim channel is exposed to a bowl portion, so-called "an open rim"
comprises an upper side wall portion which is protruded inwardly from an upper periphery
of the bowl portion in an approximately horizontal direction and an inner side wall
portion which is extended from an inner edge of the upper side wall portion in an
approximately vertical direction. A rim channel for guiding the water which is spouted
from a washing device is formed in the inside of the open rim. In the open rim, the
water in the rim channel is spouted to the bowl portion by way of an opening which
is formed by the inner side wall portion and the bowl portion.
[0004] A rim in which a rim channel is not exposed to a bowl portion, so-called "a closed
rim" comprises an upper side wall portion which is protruded inwardly from an upper
periphery of the bowl portion in an approximately horizontal direction, an inner side
wall portion which is extended from an inner edge of the upper side wall portion in
an approximately vertical direction and a lower side wall portion for connecting a
lower edge of the inner side wall portion to the bowl portion. The same rim channel
as that of the open rim is formed in the inside of the closed rim. In the closed rim,
plural water spout openings which open toward the bowl portion are mounted in the
lower side wall portion, and the water in the rim channel is spouted to the bowl portion
by way of these water spout openings.
[0005] As a result, in the conventional western-style flush toilet, the bowl portion is
washed by the water which is spouted from the washing device.
[0006] Furthermore, in the conventional western-style flush toilet, the bowl portion and
the trap portion are constituted by the western-style toilet body made of porcelain,
and the jet opening is constituted by a jet nozzle which is separated from the western-style
toilet body. The jet nozzle is connected to the washing device by way of a jet pipe.
[0007] In such a western-style flush toilet, the water which is spouted from the washing
device is supplied to the rim channel, and due to this, the bowl portion is washed
and the reserved water is ensured. Furthermore, the water is also supplied to the
jet opening by way of the jet pipe, and this forcibly generates a siphon effect so
that the discharge of filth can be performed even by a small amount of water. Accordingly,
in the western-style flush toilet, the reduction of the running cost can be realized
by saving water. Besides, in the western-style flush toilet, the western-style toilet
body made of porcelain has a relatively simple configuration so that the reduction
of the manufacturing cost can be realized.
[0008] In addition, there have been known other modifying western-style flush toilets such
as the western-style flush toilet in which an anticondensation material is arranged
below a trap portion, and the western-style flush toilet in which a jet pipe is surrounded
by the other anticondensation material.
[0009] In such western-style flush toilets, even if they are used under the condition that
the difference between the water temperature and the room temperature is large and
the moisture is high, the trap portion and the jet pipe can be prevented from the
heat mainly by the anticondensation material. As a result, it is possible to prevent
the trap portion and an outer surface of the jet pipe from a dew drop.
[0010] For example, the western-style flush toilet shown in Figure 28 includes a bowl portion
91 which has a bowl face 91a and a trap portion 92 which is connected to a bottom
portion of the bowl portion 91 by means of a western-style toilet body 90 made of
porcelain. The uppermost portion of the trap portion 92 is an upper side wall face
92a which is constituted by a curved surface, and the upper side wall face 92a is
connected downward to a water discharge opening 92b. The water discharge opening 92b
is connected to a water discharge pipe not shown in the drawing by way of a water
discharge socket 98.
[0011] Furthermore, at the bottom portion of the bowl portion 91, a jet room 94 which is
connected to a jet channel not shown in the drawing is formed, and a jet opening 93
which is communicated with the lowermost portion of the jet room 94 is mounted in
a bottom portion of a reserved water portion of the trap portion 92 for ensuring the
reserved water. In addition, at a rear upper portion of the bowl portion 91, a water
supply room 95 is formed, and the water supply room 95 is connected to a low tank
not shown in the drawing by way of a distributor 97 which is a part of a washing device.
Besides, a rim 96 which has a rim channel 96a in the inside thereof is formed at an
upper portion of the bowl portion 91.
[0012] In such a western-style flush toilet, water is supplied from the law tank to the
jet room 94 and the rim channel 96a by way of the distributor 97 and the water supply
room 95. The water supplied to the jet room 94 is spouted from the jet opening 93
toward the trap portion 92. On the while, the water supplied to the rim channel 96a
flows out from plural water spout openings, which are mounted in a lower edge of the
rim 96 and which are not shown in the drawing, to wash the bowl face 91a of the bowl
portion 91. At this time, in the western-style flush toilet, the water which is spouted
from the jet opening 93 forcibly generates a siphon effect so that the filth discharging
ability is large.
[0013] Furthermore, the western-style flush toilet shown in Figures 29 and 30 includes a
western-style toilet body 91 made of porcelain, a water tank which supplies water
to the western-style toilet body 91 and which is not shown in the drawing and a washing
device such as a distributor 92 or the like. The western-style toilet body 91 comprises
a bowl portion 93, a rim 94 which is formed at the whole of the upper periphery of
the bowl portion 93 and which has a rim channel 94a capable of flowing water downward
to the bowl portion 93 in the inside thereof and a trap portion 95 which is connected
to a lower edge of the bowl portion 93. A water discharge socket which extends upward
and downward and which is not shown in the drawing is connected to a water discharge
opening 95c of the trap portion 95, and the water discharge socket is connected to
a water discharge pipe which is protruded from a floor surface and which is not shown
in the drawing.
[0014] In such a western-style flush toilet, the water reserved in the water tank is supplied
to the rim channel 94a by way of the distributor 92, and then, the water flows downward
to the bowl portion 93. After washing the bowl portion 93, the water generates a siphon
effect by means of the trap portion 95, and the water together with filth is discharged
to the rear side along the trap portion 95.
[0015] Moreover, in the common western-style flush toilet, a water discharge flange made
of metal is connected to a water discharge pipe which is protruded from a floor surface
, and a discharge opening of a trap portion is connected to the water discharge flange
made of metal.
[0016] In such a western-style flush toilet, a bowl portion is washed by the water which
is supplied from a water tank. When the filth water containing the water and filth
is discharged by way of a trap portion, the filth water is partly cut off by a stepped
portion which is formed in the trap portion , and as a result, the turbulence is generated
to form a water screen. Because of the function of such a water screen, the trap portion
is filled with the filth water, and after that, the filled filth water is discharged
to the water discharge pipe by breaking the water screen in such a manner that the
filth water is dragged into the side of the water discharge pipe.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
{First and Second Inventions}
[0017] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet, an inward
surface of the rim is protruded inwardly with respect to the bowl face of the bowl
portion so that stains are likely to be adhered to the rim. As a result, a nasty smell
is easily generated, and the rim is apt to be insanitary.
[0018] Namely, in the open rim of the conventional western-style flush toilet, stains caused
by a splash of urine generated at the time of using the toilet or a splash generated
at the time of going to defecate are likely to be adhered to the rim channel such
as a rear side of the upper side wall portion or a rear side of the inner side wall
portion. Besides, in the closed rim of the conventional western-style flush toilet,
the bove-mentioned stains are apt to be adhered to the inside of the rim channel through
a front side of the lower side wall portion or the water spout openings. Such stains
adhered to the rim exist at the position which a cleaning person hardly sees. So,
it is difficult for the cleaning person to confirm whether or not the stains are adhered
or removed, and this makes the cleaning incomplete. As a result, the stains easily
remain at the position, and a nasty smell such as ammonia is generated. Accordingly,
the person who uses the conventional western-style flush toilet feels uncomfortable,
and the western-style flush toilet becomes insanitary.
[0019] The first and second inventions have been made in view of the above circumstances
and it is the first and second tasks to be solved to provide a sanitary western-style
flush toilet in which stains are difficult to be adhered to a rim, and a nasty smell
is hardly generated.
[0020] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the first invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a western-style toilet body comprising a bowl portion and a
rim which is formed at an upper periphery of the bowl portion and which has a rim
channel in the inside thereof, and
a washing device which is capable of spouting water to the rim channel, wherein
the water which is spouted from the washing device is provided for washing the bowl
portion by way of the rim channel,
the improvement is characterized in that an inward surface of the rim is an identical
surface to a bowl face of the bowl portion at least at the front side.
[0021] In the western-style flush toilet of the first invention, the inward surface of the
rim is an identical surface to the bowl face of the bowl portion at least at the front
side, so stains are hardly adhered to the rim. For example, if the rim is an open
rim, stains are hardly adhered to the rim channel such as a rear side of an upper
side wall portion or a rear side of an inner side wall portion. Besides, if the rim
is a closed rim, stains are hardly adhered to the inside of the rim channel through
a front side of a lower side wall portion or water spout openings.
[0022] Furthermore, in the western-style flush toilet of the first invention, since the
inward surface of the rim is an identical surface to the bowl face of the bowl portion,
stains exist at the position which a cleaning person easily sees, and in addition,
the stains are easily wiped out at one time. Accordingly, it is possible for the cleaning
person to carry out the cleaning satisfactorily.
[0023] In the western-style flush toilet of the first invention, if the inward surface of
the rim is an identical surface to the bowl face of the bowl portion at least at the
front side, the minimum operation and effect of the first invention can be obtained.
The reason of this is that stains caused by a splash of urine generated at the time
of using the toilet or a splash generated at the time of going to defecate are likely
to be positioned at the front side. In this respect, it is desirable that the inward
surface of the rim is an identical surface to the bowl face of the bowl portion at
the whole of the upper periphery of the bowl portion. With such a constitution, it
is possible to prevent the stains which is caused by a splash of urine generated at
the time of using the toilet or a splash generated at the time of going to defecate
from being adhered to the rim at any position of the upper periphery of the bowl portion,
and the operation and effect of the first invention can be surely achieved.
[0024] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the second invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a western-style toilet body comprising a bowl portion and a
rim which is formed at an upper periphery of the bowl portion and which has a rim
channel in the inside thereof, and
a washing device which is capable of spouting water to the rim channel, wherein
the water which is spouted from the washing device is provided for washing the bowl
portion by way of the rim channel,
the improvement is characterized in that an inward surface of the rim is positioned
outwardly with respect to a bowl face of the bowl portion at least at the front side.
[0025] In the western-style flush toilet of the second invention, the inward surface of
the rim is positioned outwardly with respect to the bowl face of the bowl portion
at least at the front side, so stains are hardly adhered to the rim as well.
[0026] Furthermore, in the western-style flush toilet of the second invention, since the
inward surface of the rim is positioned outwardly with respect to the bowl face of
the bowl portion, stains exist at the position which a cleaning person easily sees,
and it is possible for the cleaning person to carry out the cleaning satisfactorily.
However, the ease of wiping out the stains is somewhat inferior as compared with the
western-style flush toilet of the first invention.
[0027] In the western-style flush toilet of the second invention, if the inward surface
of the rim is positioned outwardly with respect to the bowl face of the bowl portion
at least at the front side, the minimum operation and effect of the second invention
can be obtained. In addition, it is desirable that the inward surface of the rim is
positioned outwardly with respect to the bowl face of the bowl portion at the whole
of the upper periphery of the bowl portion.
[0028] In the western-style flush toilet of the first and second inventions, it is desirable
that the western-style flush toilet has a stepped portion which forms the rim channel
at a boundary between the bowl portion and the rim. With such a constitution, the
water which is spouted from the washing device doesn't flow downward to the bowl portion
immediately, and the water gradually flows downward to the bowl portion to be discharged
while whirling satisfactorily in the rim channel. As a result, it is possible to improve
the washing effect of the whole of the bowl portion.
[0029] Moreover, in the western-style flush toilet of the first and second inventions, the
rim channel may open at the whole periphery between the inward surface of the rim
and the bowl face of the bowl portion. It is so-called an open rim. With such a constitution,
it is possible to obtain an advantage in the manufacturing cost.
[0030] On the other hand, in the western-style flush toilet of the first and second inventions,
the rim channel may open by means of water spout openings between the inward surface
of the rim and the bowl face of the bowl portion. It is so-called a closed rim. With
such a constitution, although there is a disadvantage in the manufacturing cost, an
amount of water which is spouted to the bowl portion is easily adjusted by the water
spout openings so that the washing effect of the whole of the bowl portion can be
improved.
{Third Invention}
[0031] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet, provided
that the western-style flush toilet is used in a cold area, water and the like in
the trap portion would be frozen. As a result, there exists the possibility that the
western-style flush toilet may not be used during the cold season, and that it may
be damaged.
[0032] In this regard, a heater may be mounted below the trap portion. With such a constitution,
even if the western-style flush toilet is used in a cold area, the trap portion can
be heated by the heater. So, the water and the like in the trap portion is prevented
from being freezing, and it is realized that the western-style flush toilet can be
used during the cold season, and that the western-style flush toilet can be prevented
from being damaged.
[0033] However, in such a western-style flush toilet, even if the heater is mounted below
the trap portion, there is the case that water in the jet pipe is frozen. Especially,
in the western-style flush toilet, since the jet pipe is separated from the western-style
toilet body having the heater, there is more tendency that the water in the jet pipe
is frozen as compared with the conventional western-style flush toilet in which a
western-style toilet body has a jet channel. In this case, if the jet pipe is heated
by the other heater except the heater for heating the trap portion, the manufacturing
cost would be pushed up. In such a case, it is impossible to realize the reduction
of the manufacturing cost and the running cost, simultaneously with the keeping of
the condition that the western-style flush toilet can be used during the cold season
and the prevention of the western-style flush toilet from being damaged.
[0034] The third invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and it is the
third task to be solved to provide a western-style flush toilet which can realize
the reduction of the manufacturing cost and the running cost, simultaneously with
the keeping of the condition that the western-style flush toilet can be used during
the cold season and the prevention of the western-style flush toilet from being damaged.
[0035] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the third invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a bowl portion, a trap portion which is connected to a lower
edge of the bowl portion and a jet opening which is mounted at the trap portion in
order to spout water along the trap portion, wherein the bowl portion and the trap
portion are constituted by a western-style toilet body made of porcelain, and the
jet opening is constituted by a jet nozzle which is connected to a washing device
capable of spouting the water by way of a jet pipe,
the improvement is characterized in that the jet pipe is heated by a heater which
heats the trap portion.
[0036] In the western-style flush toilet of the third invention, since the jet pipe is heated
by the heater which heats the trap portion, water in the jet pipe can be prevented
from being freezing even if the western-style flush toilet is used in a cold area.
Accordingly, it is possible to realize the reduction of the running cost by saving
water, simultaneously with the keeping of the condition that the western-style flush
toilet can be used during the cold season and the prevention of the western-style
flush toilet from being damaged. Besides, a unique heater for the jet pipe is unnecessary,
and the reduction of the manufacturing cost can be realized.
[0037] It is preferable that an object having faces is adopted as the heater. Such a heater
has been already known. The heater like this can easily surround the trap portion,
and the operation and effect of the third invention can be realized by positioning
the jet pipe near the heater. In addition, such a heater can easily surround the trap
portion and the jet pipe so that the operation and effect of the third invention can
be realized.
[0038] In the western-style toilet body, an opening for guiding the jet pipe toward the
inside can be formed. On the other hand, it is general that a code which is connected
to an external power source is formed at the heater. It is preferable that such a
code opens at the opening in the western-style toilet body. Otherwise, an opening
into which a code is inserted should be separately formed in the western-style toilet
body so that it becomes cumbersome to manufacture the western-style toilet body. As
a result, this pushes up the manufacturing cost, and furthermore, an appearance is
deteriorated. The opening like this is preferably mounted in the position which is
likely to be seen from the upper part. Due to this, an assembling of the western-style
flush toilet is improved.
[0039] As the washing device, except the conventional water tank, it is possible to adopt
a washing device which is directly connected to a water supply pipe such as a city
water service pipe for supplying water from the outside, and which is capable of spouting
water by opening and closing an open/close valve. In case such a latter washing device
is adopted, the effect of the third invention is large because of the following situations.
With respect to the prior party washing device, water is once reserved and then spouted.
So, at the time of reserving the water, the reserved water is heated by other heater
or the like, and it is relatively easy to prevent water in the jet pipe from being
freezing. On the contrary, in the latter washing device, since fresh water is spouted
from the water supply pipe of the outside from time to time, water existed in the
outside flows in the jet pipe, and the water is likely to be frozen in the jet pipe
during the cold season.
{Fourth Invention}
[0040] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet, an anticondensation
material of the trap portion is separated from an anticondensation material of the
jet pipe. As a result, this pushes up the manufacturing cost.
[0041] The fourth invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and it is the
fourth task to be solved to provide a western-style flush toilet which can realize
the reduction of the manufacturing cost.
[0042] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the fourth invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a bowl portion, a trap portion which is connected to a lower
edge of the bowl portion and a jet opening which is mounted at the trap portion in
order to spout water along the trap portion, wherein the bowl portion and the trap
portion are constituted by a western-style toilet body made of porcelain, and the
jet opening is constituted by a jet nozzle which is connected to a washing device
capable of spouting the water by way of a jet pipe,
the improvement is characterized in that the jet pipe is prevented from a dew drop
by means of the anticondensation material which prevents the trap portion from a dew
drop.
[0043] In the western-style flush toilet of the fourth invention, the jet pipe is prevented
from a dew drop by means of the anticondensation material which prevents the trap
portion from a dew drop. Accordingly, a unique anticondensation material for the jet
pipe is unnecessary, and the reduction of the manufacturing cost can be realized.
[0044] In the western-style toilet body, an opening for guiding the jet pipe toward the
inside can be formed. In case such an opening is formed, the opening is required to
be sealed. Otherwise, fresh air containing moisture is intruded into the inside including
the trap portion and the jet pipe through the opening, so the anticondensation effect
is deteriorated. The opening like this is preferably mounted in the position which
is likely to be seen from the upper part. Due to this, an assembling of the western-style
flush toilet is improved.
[0045] As the washing device, except the conventional water tank, it is possible to adopt
a washing device which is directly connected to a water supply pipe such as a city
water service pipe for supplying water from the outside, and which is capable of spouting
water by opening and closing an open/close valve. In case such a latter washing device
is adopted, the effect of the fourth invention is large because of the following situations.
With respect to the prior party washing device, water is once reserved and then spouted.
At the time of reserving the water, the temperature of water in the jet pipe easily
becomes the same level as the temperature of the inside of a toilet room. So, a dew
drop is hardly generated at an outer surface of the jet pipe. On the contrary, in
the latter washing device, since fresh water is spouted from the water supply pipe
of the outside from time to time, water existed in the outside flows in the jet pipe,
and the difference is easily to be generated between the temperature at the inside
of the jet pipe and the temperature at the outside of the jet pipe. If an anticondensation
material is not provided, a dew drop is likely to be generated in the jet pipe.
{Fifth Invention}
[0046] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet, whether
the rim is an open rim or a closed rim, in case the washing device is mounted in such
a manner that water is spouted to the inside of the rim channel from both of right
and left directions, the two flows of water from two directions come into collision
in the rim channel and/or at the front side of the bowl portion. Accordingly, a noise
is generated at the time of collision, and there is a lack of quietness. Besides,
in such a western-style flush toilet, there exists the possibility that a floor surface
gets wet because water is splashed on the floor surface and the like by means of the
collision of the water at the front side of the bowl portion.
[0047] In this respect, when the western-style flush toilet adopts a closed rim, even if
the washing device is mounted in such a manner that water is spouted to the inside
of the rim channel from both of right and left directions, by slanting water spout
openings which are mounted in the lower side wall portion, the water is made to whirl
easily in the bowl portion to ensure the filth discharge ability. As a result, the
collision of the water at the front side of the bowl portion can be softened, and
the quietness can be realized in some degree. At the same time, it is possible to
prevent water from being splashed on the floor surface. However, with such a constitution,
since the water spout openings should be mounted accurately, the constitution of the
rim becomes complicated. So, the number of the manufacturing process increases, and
accordingly, this pushes up the manufacturing cost. Furthermore, in such a western-style
flush toilet, when the washing begins, water and air are mixed in the closed rim,
and the mixed water is spouted from plural water spout openings. At this time, a noise
is still generated easily, and there is a lack of quietness. Thus, as far as the closed
rim is adopted, even if the washing device is mounted in such a manner that water
is spouted to the inside of the rim channel from only one direction, there exists
the possibility that problems such as the rising up of the manufacturing cost and
the lack of the quietness remain.
[0048] The fifth invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and it is the
fifth task to be solved to provide a western-style flush toilet which is excellent
in the quietness, which has no possibility that the floor surface gets wet, which
is excellent in the washing ability of the bowl portion and the filth discharging
ability, and which can realize the reduction of the manufacturing cost.
[0049] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the fifth invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a western-style toilet body comprising a bowl portion, a rim
which is formed at an upper periphery of the bowl portion and which has a rim channel
in the inside thereof and a trap portion which is connected to a lower edge of the
bowl portion, and
a washing device which is capable of spouting water to the rim channel, wherein
the water which is spouted from the washing device is provided for washing the bowl
portion by way of the rim channel,
the improvement is characterized in that the rim channel is exposed to the bowl
portion, and the washing device is mounted in such a manner that the water is spouted
to the inside of the rim channel from only one direction.
[0050] In the western-style flush toilet of the fifth invention, the water is spouted toward
the rim channel from the washing device. Since the water is spouted from only one
direction, the water gradually flows downward to the bowl portion while being guided
in one direction. Then, the water whirls in one direction (one-way whirling) at the
bowl portion to be discharged by way of the trap portion. So, the water doesn't come
into collision in the rim channel and/or at the front side of the bowl portion, and
a noise is not generated. Besides, since the western-style flush toilet adopts an
open rim in which the rim channel is exposed to the bowl portion, when the washing
begins, water and air are not mixed, and the water is spouted from an opening which
is broader than the water spout opening of the closed rim. Accordingly, at this time,
a noise is not generated. Therefore, the western-style flush toilet of the fifth invention
is excellent in the quietness.
[0051] In such a western-style flush toilet, the collision of the water at the front side
of the bowl portion is not generated, so water is not splashed, and there is no possibility
that a floor surface gets wet. Furthermore, in the western-style flush toilet, by
strengthening water force, the washing ability of the bowl portion can be ensured.
In addition, the water whirls in one direction (one-way whirling) at the bowl portion
to be discharged, so the filth discharging ability is also excellent.
[0052] Moreover, the western-style flush toilet has no water spout openings, so the constitution
of the rim is simple. As a result, the number of the manufacturing process is limited,
and accordingly, the reduction of the manufacturing cost can be realized.
[0053] In the western-style flush toilet of the fifth invention, it is desirable to have
a partition wall by which the rim channel is separated from the rear side. With such
a constitution, water is never guided to the rear side, so water is not used in vain,
and the effect of saving water is large.
[0054] Furthermore, it is desirable that the western-style flush toilet of the fifth invention
has a stepped portion which forms the rim channel at a boundary between the bowl portion
and the rim. With such a constitution, the stepped portion firmly forms the rim channel,
so the water which is spouted from the washing device is likely to be guided toward
a downstream side satisfactorily. As a result, the washing of the bowl portion is
satisfactorily carried out, and the filth discharging ability becomes further excellent.
[0055] The stepped portion is desirably formed in such a manner that the water is guided
to the bowl portion and the downstream side at an upstream side of the water which
is spouted from the washing device, and that the water is guided only to the bowl
portion at the most downstream side. With such a constitution, the water which is
spouted from the washing device doesn't flow downward to the bowl portion immediately
at the upstream side of the rim channel. Namely, the water is guided to the most downstream
side, and it flows downward to the bowl portion. So, the washing of the bowl portion
can be carried out satisfactorily. Besides, due to this, the water easily whirls in
the bowl portion, and the filth discharging ability can be improved. In addition,
since the water is guided only to the bowl portion at the most downstream side, thewater
is not circulated again, and it doesn't remain in the rim channel. Therefore, water
is not used in vain, and the effect of saving water is large.
{Sixth Invention}
[0056] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet as shown
in Figure 28, due to the position and the configuration of the upper side wall face
92a of the trap portion 92, the water which is spouted from the washing device by
way of the jet opening 93 is reflected toward various kinds of directions by means
of the upper side wall face 92a. Accordingly, in case the water is not reflected toward
the water discharge opening 92b of the trap portion 92 by means of the upper side
wall face 92a, the water is subjected to the large resistance until it reaches the
water discharge opening 92b. In addition, there exists the possibility that the water
which is reflected toward various kinds of directions by means of the upper side wall
face 92a comes into collision. As a result, the water discharging ability is deteriorated,
and a siphon effect is also deteriorated. So, in order to make up such a deterioration
of a siphon effect, namely, the deterioration of the filth discharging ability, a
large amount of water cannot help being used.
[0057] The sixth invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and it is the
sixth task to be solved to provide a western-style flush toilet which can discharge
filth satisfactorily by a small amount of water.
[0058] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the sixth invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a bowl portion, a trap portion which is connected to a lower
edge of the bowl portion and a jet opening which is mounted at the trap portion in
order to spout water along the trap portion,
the improvement is characterized in that the trap portion has a reflecting surface
by which the water spouted from the jet opening is reflected toward a water discharge
opening of the trap portion.
[0059] In the western-style flush toilet of the sixth invention, the trap portion has the
reflecting surface by which the water spouted from the jet opening is reflected toward
the water discharge opening of the trap portion. Due to this, the reflected water
is discharged to the water discharge opening without being collided with a wall face
at the downstream side from the reflecting surface, and there is little possibility
that the reflected water comes into collision. Accordingly, the water discharging
ability is improved, and a siphon effect is strengthened.
[0060] It is desirable that the water which is spouted from the jet opening is reflected
toward the vertical direction by the reflecting surface. Due to this, the discharging
speed of the reflected water is increased by the gravity. So, the water discharging
ability is improved, and a siphon effect is strengthened. In addition, the filth discharging
ability is increased.
[0061] Besides, as for the reflecting surface, it is desirable that an angle which is obtained
by an imaginary line vertical to the reflecting surface and the spouting direction
of the water spouted from the jet opening is equal to an angle which is obtained by
the imaginary line and the central direction of the water discharge opening. In this
manner, the water which is spouted from the jet opening is guided to the central direction
of the water discharge opening with the water being reflected by the reflecting surface
only one time. So, the water reaches the water discharge opening with maintaining
its force and a siphon effect is strengthened by means of high water discharging ability.
On the other hand, if the above two angles are not identical with each other, the
water which is spouted from the jet opening comes into collision many times until
it reaches the water discharge opening. So, the water shows the large resistance,
and the discharging speed is decreased. In addition, the water discharging ability
is poor, and a siphon effect is deteriorated.
[0062] It is desirable that the jet opening is mounted in such a manner that water is spouted
along a lower side wall face of the trap portion. Filth which may remain in reserved
water is sedimentated on the lower side wall face of the trap portion in accordance
with the lapse of time. So, if the jet opening spouts water along the lower side wall
face of the trap portion, the sediment can be discharged without remaining in the
trap portion, and the filth can be surely discharged.
[0063] At a bottom portion of a reserved water portion of the trap portion which ensures
the reserved water, it is desirable that a reserved portion which reserves a slurry
as in a small amount as possible at the time of casting a sludge, and the lower side
wall face which is connected to the reserved portion and which is extended in parallel
to the spouting direction of the water spouted from the jet opening are formed. A
western-style toilet body made of porcelain which constitutes the western-style flush
toilet of the sixth invention has a complicated configuration, so it is generally
formed by the casting of the sludge. In such a casting, it is convenient that the
reserved portion which reserves the slurry to be discharged is mounted at the bottom
portion of the reserved water portion of the trap portion which ensures the reserved
water. If such a reserved portion reserves a large amount of slurry, the lower side
wall face of the trap portion which is connected to the reserved portion cannot be
extended in parallel to the spouting direction of the water spouted from the jet opening.
In this case, the sediment which is sedimentated on the lower side wall face of the
trap portion easily remains in the trap portion. On the contrary, if the reserved
portion reserves the slurry as in a small amount as possible, the lower side wall
face of the trap portion can be extended in parallel to the spouting direction of
the water spouted from the jet opening. In this manner, the sediment which is sedimentated
on the lower side wall face of the trap portion hardly remains in the trap portion.
[0064] As a washing device, except the conventional water tank such as a low tank, it is
possible to adopt a washing device which is directly connected to a water supply pipe
such as a city water service pipe for supplying water from the outside, and which
is capable of spouting water by opening and closing an open/close valve. In case such
a washing device is adopted, the effect of the sixth invention is large. In other
words, if the jet opening is connected to such a latter washing device, water is likely
to be spouted from the jet opening more powerfully as compared with the case in which
the jet opening is connected to the prior party washing device.
{Seventh Invention}
[0065] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet as shown
in Figure 29, it is not considered that the western-style toilet body 91 is miniaturized,
so the western-style flush toilet as a whole is likely to be a large size. Due to
this, the saving of spaces cannot be achieved at residences and the like in recent
years, and a toilet room which cannot ensure a relatively large space becomes more
and more narrow.
[0066] The seventh invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and it is
the seventh task to be solved to provide a western-style flush toilet which can realize
the miniaturization thereof.
[0067] In order to solve the above-mentioned task, the present inventor fully examined and
paid attention to a top edge of the trap portion which forms the reserved water in
the bowl portion, a rear wall of the trap portion and toilet seat mounting holes,
and then, the inventor completed the seventh invention.
[0068] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the seventh invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a western-style toilet body comprising a bowl portion and a
trap portion which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion, wherein the bowl
portion is washed by water, and the water is discharged to a rear side along the trap
portion,
the improvement is characterized in that the top edge of the trap portion which
forms the reserved water in the bowl portion is positioned in front of a rear edge
of the bowl portion.
[0069] As shown in Figure 29, in the conventional western-style flush toilet, a top edge
95d of the trap portion 95 which forms the reserved water in the bowl portion 93 in
the western-style toilet body 91 is necessarily positioned at the rear of a rear edge
93a of the bowl portion 93. So, the whole length of the western-style toilet body
91 which is constituted by the bowl portion 93 and the trap portion 95 is necessarily
long. On the contrary, in the western-style flush toilet of the seventh invention,
the top edge of the trap portion is positioned in front of the rear edge of the bowl
portion, and the whole length of the western-style toilet body is short.
[0070] In this western-style flush toilet, the top edge of the trap portion is the portion
which forms the reserved water in the bowl portion, and at the same time, it is the
uppermost position of an inner bottom surface which forms an inverted U-shaped water
channel. The top edge of the trap portion is determined as a single point or a horizontal
line on the bas is of a cross-sectional form of the trap portion which crosses the
discharging direction. The rear edge of the bowl portion is the most rear side portion
of an opening of the bowl portion toward the upper part if a rim doesn't exist. If
a rim exists, the rear edge of the bowl portion is the most rear side portion of a
boundary between the bowl portion and the rim. The rear edge of the bowl portion is
also determined as a single point or a horizontal line.
[0071] In the western-style flush toilet of the seventh invention, it is preferable that
the rear wall of the trap portion is positioned in front of the rear edge of the bowl
portion. As shown in Figure 29, in the conventional western-style flush toilet, a
rear wall 95e of the trap portion 95 is necessarily positioned at the rear of the
rear edge 93a of the bowl portion 93. So, the whole length of the western-style toilet
body 91 is necessarily long. On the contrary, in the western-style flush toilet of
the seventh invention in which the rear wall of the trap portion is positioned in
front of the rear edge of the bowl portion, the whole length of the western-style
toilet body is further short.
[0072] Normally, in the western-style flush toilet, a pair of toilet seat mounting holes
for mounting a toilet seat, a toilet seat having a heating function, a toilet seat
having a part washing function and the like is formed at the rear of the bowl portion.
In the western-style flush toilet of the seventh invention, it is also preferable
that the top edge of the trap portion is positioned in front of each of the toilet
seat mounting holes. As shown in Figure 29, in the conventional western-style flush
toilet, the top edge 95d of the trap portion 95 is necessarily positioned at the rear
of each of toilet seat mounting holes 96. So, the whole length of the western-style
toilet body 91 is necessarily long. On the contrary, in the western-style flush toilet
of the seventh invention in which the top edge of the trap portion is positioned in
front of each of the toilet seat mounting holes, the whole length of the western-style
toilet body is further short.
[0073] In the western-style flush toilet of the seventh invention, it is preferable that
a downstream side from the top edge of the trap portion is bent forwardly. If the
whole length of the western-style toilet body is short, at least a base seat portion
which conceals the trap portion can be also miniaturized. Thus, if the base seat portion
is miniaturized, the discharge opening of the trap portion is easily close to a rear
side wall face in the base seat portion, and there exists the possibility that the
discharge opening is not preferably connected to the water discharge socket. In this
respect, as far as the downstream side from the top edge of the trap portion is bent
forwardly, even if the base seat portion is miniaturized, the discharge opening is
far from the rear side wall face in the base seat portion, and the discharge opening
is preferably connected to the water discharge socket.
[0074] As a washing device, except the conventional water tank, it is possible to adopt
a washing device which is directly connected to a water supply pipe such as a city
water service pipe for supplying water from the outside, and which is capable of spouting
water by opening and closing an open/close valve. In case such a latter washing device
is adopted, the effect of the seventh invention is large. With respect to the prior
party washing device, water is once reserved and then spouted, so the device requires
a relatively large volume. Accordingly, in order to widen a narrow toilet room, if
the western-style toilet body of the seventh invention is adopted while the device
which requires a relatively large volume is adopted, the effect of the seventh invention
is decreased. In this regard, if the latter washing device is adopted, the prior party
washing device is not required, so the effect of the seventh invention which achieves
to widen a narrow toilet room is remarkably shown.
{Eighth Invention}
[0075] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet as shown
in Figure 30, it is not considered that the western-style toilet body 91 is miniaturized,
so the western-style flush toilet as a whole is likely to be a large size. Due to
this, the saving of spaces cannot be achieved at residences and the like in recent
years, and a toilet room which cannot ensure a relatively large space becomes more
and more narrow.
[0076] The eighth invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and it is the
eighth task to be solved to provide a western-style flush toilet which can realize
the miniaturization thereof.
[0077] In order to solve the above-mentioned task, the present inventor fully examined and
paid attention to the center of an inlet port which ranges from the bowl portion to
the trap portion and which is extended in the horizontal direction, and then, the
inventor completed the eighth invention.
[0078] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the eighth invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a western-style toilet body comprising a bowl portion and a
trap portion which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion, wherein the bowl
portion is washed by water, and the water is discharged to a rear side along the trap
portion,
the improvement is characterized in that the center of the inlet port which ranges
from the bowl portion to the trap portion and which is extended in the horizontal
direction of the trap portion is positioned in front of the center of the bowl portion
in the horizontal direction.
[0079] As shown in Figure 30, in the conventional western-style flush toilet, the center
TO of an inlet port TI which ranges from the bowl portion 93 to the trap portion 95
and which is extended in the horizontal direction of the trap portion 95 is necessarily
positioned at the rear of the center BO of the bowl portion 93 in the horizontal direction.
So, the whole length of the western-style toilet body 91 which is constituted by the
bowl portion 93 and the trap portion 95 is necessarily long. On the contrary, in the
western-style flush toilet of the eighth invention, the center of the inlet port of
the trap portion is positioned in front of the center of the bowl portion, and the
whole length of the western-style toilet body is short.
[0080] In this western-style flush toilet, the inlet port of the trap portion is the portion
which ranges from the bowl portion to the trap portion, and it is extended in the
horizontal direction. The portion which ranges from the bowl portion to the trap portion
is determined by a lower edge of a rear wall of the bowl portion. As shown in Figure
21, if each edge TR, TF which is positioned respectively in the front direction and
the rear direction of the inlet port TI is a single point, the center TO of the inlet
port TI of the trap portion is the middle point of a line segment TL which connects
the rear edge TR and the front edge TF because the inlet port TI of the trap portion
is formed in such a manner that the left portion and the right portion thereof is
symmetrical in a normal western-style toilet body. Furthermore, as shown in Figure
22, if at least one of two edges which are positioned in the front and rear directions
of the inlet port TI is a horizontal line TH, the center TO of the inlet port TI of
the trap portion is similarly determined by the middle point THO of the horizontal
line TH.
[0081] As shown in Figure 23, if each edge which is positioned respectively in the front
direction and the rear direction of a bowl portion B is a single point, the center
BO of the bowl portion B in the horizontal direction is determined by a perpendicular
line which is assumed to be positioned at the center between a perpendicular line
BR positioned at the rear edge and a perpendicular line BF positioned at the front
edge because the bowl portion B is formed in such a manner that the left portion and
the right portion thereof is symmetrical in a normal western-style toilet body. Furthermore,
as shown in Figure 24, if at least one of two edges which are positioned in the front
and rear directions of the bowl portion B is a horizontal line BH, the center BO of
the bowl portion B in the horizontal direction is similarly determined by a perpendicular
line BHO which is positioned at the middle point of the horizontal line BH.
[0082] In the western-style flush toilet of the eighth invention, it is preferable that
an upstream side from the top edge of the trap portion is formed by the rear wall
of the bowl portion. If the upstream side is formed by a wall which is different from
the rear wall of the bowl portion, the wall has the thickness in the front and rear
directions, and at the same time, there arises a clearance having the thickness in
the front and rear directions between the wall and the rear wall of the bowl portion.
Due to such a dimension, the whole length of the western-style toilet body is long
in the front and rear directions. On the contrary, if the upstream side is formed
by the rear wall of the bowl portion, the dimension like this is not generated, and
the whole length of the western-style toilet body is short in the front and rear directions.
[0083] In this western-style flush toilet, the top edge of the trap portion is the portion
which forms the reserved water in the bowl portion, and at the same time, it is the
uppermost position of an inner bottom surface which forms an inverted U-shaped water
channel. The top edge of the trap portion is determined as a single point or a horizontal
line on the basis of a cross-sectional form of the trap portion which crosses the
discharging direction.
[0084] In the western-style flush toilet of the eighth invention, if the trap portion has
a cylindrical portion whose inner surface is a cylindrical surface at the upstream
side from the top edge thereof, it is preferable that a shaft center line of the cylindrical
portion is extended in such a manner that it has an angle of not less than 45 degrees
with respect to the horizontal line. With such a constitution, it is possible to realize
that the whole length of the western-style toilet body in the front and rear directions
is shortened by the trap portion while maintaining a water level of the reserved water.
[0085] In the western-style flush toilet of the eighth invention, it is preferable that
a downstream side from the top edge of the trap portion is bent forwardly. If the
whole length of the western-style toilet body is short, at least a base seat portion
which conceals the trap portion can be also miniaturized. Thus, if the base seat portion
is miniaturized, the discharge opening of the trap portion is easily close to a rear
side wall face in the base seat portion, and there exists the possibility that the
discharge opening is not preferably connected to the water discharge socket. In this
respect, as far as the downstream side from the top edge of the trap portion is bent
forwardly, even if the base seat portion is miniaturized, the discharge opening is
far from the rear side wall face in the base seat portion, and the discharge opening
is preferably connected to the water discharge socket.
[0086] As a washing device, except the conventional water tank, it is possible to adopt
a washing device which is directly connected to a water supply pipe such as a city
water service pipe for supplying water from the outside, and which is capable of spouting
water by opening and closing an open/close valve. In case such a latter washing device
is adopted, the effect of the eighth invention is large. With respect to the prior
party washing device, water is once reserved and then spouted, so the device requires
a relatively large volume. Accordingly, in order to widen a narrow toilet room, if
the western-style toilet body of the eighth invention is adopted while the device
which requires a relatively large volume is adopted, the effect of the eighth invention
is decreased. In this regard, if the latter washing device is adopted, the prior party
washing device is not required, so the effect of the eighth invention which achieves
to widen a narrow toilet room is remarkably shown.
{Ninth Invention}
[0087] However, in the above-mentioned conventional western-style flush toilet, the water
tank such as a low tank which reserves water once is adopted as the washing device,
and simultaneously, a siphon effect is generated by the trap portion. Accordingly,
the effect of saving water is not satisfactory.
[0088] In other words, the water tank hardly adjust an amount of water which is spouted
therefrom finely. As a result, in the western-style flush toilet which adopts the
water tank, much amount of water is likely to be used after all in order to discharge
filth water satisfactorily.
[0089] The stepped portion of the trap portion which generates a siphon effect is a part
of the western-style toilet body made of porcelain, and it is difficult to form the
stepped portion with accuracy. Due to this, in this western-style flush toilet, a
large amount of water cannot help being used for generating a siphon effect surely.
[0090] The ninth invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and it is the
ninth task to be solved to provide a western-style flush toilet which can discharge
filth water by a small amount of water satisfactorily.
[0091] With respect to the western-style flush toilet of the ninth invention, in a western-style
flush toilet including a western-style toilet body comprising a bowl portion and a
trap portion which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion, wherein the bowl
portion is washed by water,
the improvement is characterized in that a washing device which is directly connected
to a city water service pipe for supplying water from the outside and which is capable
of spouting water under the city water pressure by opening and closing an open/close
valve is provided, a water discharge socket made of resin which has an orifice for
generating a siphon effect inside thereof is provided at a water discharge opening
of the trap portion, and the water discharge socket is connected to a water discharge
pipe which is protruded from a floor surface.
[0092] In the western-style flush toilet of the ninth invention, the washing device is directly
connected to the city water service pipe for supplying water from the outside, and
it is capable of spouting water under the city water pressure by opening and closing
the open/close valve. So, the washing device is different from the conventional water
tank such as a low tank which reserves water once, and it easily adjust an amount
of water which is spouted therefrom finely by opening and closing the open/close valve.
Due to this, in the western-style flush toilet which adopts such a washing device,
it is possible to spout the smallest amount of water which is enough to discharge
filth satisfactorily.
[0093] Furthermore, in the western-style flush toilet of the ninth invention, since the
water discharge socket made of resin is adopted, the orifice can be formed accurately
and easily. Due to this, in the western-style flush toilet which adopts the water
discharge socket made of resin, even if the smallest amount of water is used, a siphon
effect can be surely generated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0094]
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment
1 in the first and second inventions.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment
2 in the first and second inventions.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view in an enlarge form of an essential portion of a
western-style flush toilet of an embodiment 3 in the first and second inventions.
Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of
an embodiment 1 in the third and fourth inventions.
Figure 5 is a plan view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment 1 in the
third and fourth inventions.
Figure 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an
embodiment 1 in the third and fourth inventions.
Figure 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an essential portion of a western-style
flush toilet of an embodiment 1 in the third and fourth inventions.
Figure 8 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an
embodiment 2 in the third and fourth inventions.
Figure 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an essential portion of a western-style
flush toilet of an embodiment 3 in the third and fourth inventions.
Figure 10 is a plan view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment 1 in the
fifth invention.
Figure 11 is across-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment
1 in the fifth invention.
Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view in an enlarge form of a stepped portion and the
like at the position I in Figure 10 according to an embodiment 1 in the fifth invention.
Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view in an enlarge form of a stepped portion and the
like at the position II in Figure 10 according to an embodiment 1 in the fifth invention.
Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view in an enlarge form of a stepped portion and the
like at the position III in Figure 10 according to an embodiment 1 in the fifth invention.
Figure 15 is a plan view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment 2 in the
fifth invention.
Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment
1 in the sixth invention.
Figure 17 is across-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment
2 in the sixth invention.
Figure 18 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of
an embodiment 1 in the seventh invention.
Figure 19 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of
an embodiment 2 in the seventh invention.
Figure 20 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of
an embodiment 3 in the seventh invention.
Figure 21 is a top view of an inlet port of a trap portion according to the eighth
invention.
Figure 22 is a top view of an inlet port of other trap portion according to the eighth
invention.
Figure 23 is a top view of a bowl portion according to the eighth invention.
Figure 24 is a top view of other bowl portion according to the eighth invention.
Figure 25 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of
an embodiment 1 in the eighth invention.
Figure 26 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of
an embodiment 2 in the eighth invention.
Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of a western-style flush toilet of an embodiment
in the ninth invention.
Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional western-style flush toilet.
Figure 29 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional western-style flush
toilet.
Figure 30 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional western-style flush
toilet.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
{First and Second Inventions}
[0095] Embodiments 1 to 3 which embody the first and second inventions are explained hereinafter
in conjunction with drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
[0096] As shown in Figure 1, a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1 includes a
western-style toilet body 1 made of porcelain and a distributor 2 which is a part
of a washing device mounted at the rear of the western-style toilet body 1. A water
tank which constitute a part of the washing device, a toilet seat and a toilet lid
are not shown in the drawing.
[0097] The western-style toilet body 1 has a bowl portion 3 which receives filth, a trap
portion 4 which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion 3 and a base seat
portion 5 which conceals the bowl portion 3 and the trap portion 4. At the rear of
the western-style toilet body 1, an installation portion 6 on which the water tank
is installed is formed, and the distributor 2 made of resin is provided in the installation
portion 6.
[0098] Besides, an open rim 8 is formed at the whole of an upper periphery of the bowl portion
3. The open rim 8 comprises an upper side wall portion 8a which is protruded inwardly
from the upper periphery of the bowl portion 3 in an approximately horizontal direction
and an inner side wall portion 8b which is extended from an inner edge of the upper
side wall portion 8a in an approximately vertical direction. In the inside of the
open rim 8, a stepped portion 8c is formed in such a manner that it is protruded in
approximately parallel to the upper side wall portion 8a. Furthermore, a rim channel
7 for guiding water which is spouted from the distributor 2 along the stepped portion
8c is formed in the inside of the open rim 8.
[0099] As the characterized constitution of the western-style flush toilet, an inward surface
of the inner side wall portion 8b in the open rim 8 is an identical surface to a bowl
face 3a of the bowl portion 3 at the whole of the upper periphery of the bowl portion
3. Thus, the rim channel 7 opens at the whole periphery between the inner side wall
portion 8b and the bowl face 3a by means of an opening 7a.
[0100] As above-mentioned, in the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, water
which is supplied from the water tank is spouted from the distributor 2 toward the
rim channel 7, and then, the water flows downward to the bowl portion 3 while whirling,
and after that, the water is discharged by way of the trap portion 4 while washing
the bowl face 3a of the bowl portion 3.
[0101] In the western-style flush toilet, since the inward surface of the inner side wall
portion 8b is an identical surface to the bowl face 3a, the splashed stains are hardly
adhered to the rim channel 7 such as a rear side of the upper side wall portion 8a
or a rear side of the inner side wall portion 8b. As a result, a nasty smell such
as ammonia is hardly generated, and the person who uses the western-style flush toilet
doesn't feel uncomfortable. Besides, the western-style flush toilet is sanitary.
[0102] Furthermore, in this western-style flush toilet, stains adhered to the bowl portion
3 around the open rim 8 exist at the position which a cleaning person easily sees,
and it is easy for the cleaning person to confirm whether or not the stains are adhered
or removed. In addition, since the inward surface of the inner side wall portion 8b
is an identical surface to the bowl face 3a, the stains are easily wiped out at one
time. Accordingly, it is possible for the cleaning person to carry out the cleaning
satisfactorily.
[0103] Moreover, the western-style flush toilet has the stepped portion 8c which forms the
rim channel 7 at a boundary between the bowl portion 3 and the open rim 8. With such
a constitution, water doesn't flow downward immediately, and the water gradually flows
downward to the bowl face 3a of the bowl portion 3 while whirling satisfactorily in
the rim channel 7. As a result, it is possible to improve the washing effect of the
whole of the bowl portion 3 as compared with the western-style flush toilet which
doesn't have the stepped portion 8c.
[0104] Therefore, in the western-style flush toilet, stains are hardly adhered to the open
rim 8. As a result, a nasty smell and the like are hardly generated, and the person
who uses the western-style flush toilet feels comfortable. Besides, the western-style
flush toilet is sanitary. In addition, in the western-style flush toilet, it is possible
to obtain an advantage in the manufacturing cost.
(Embodiment 2)
[0105] As shown in Figure 2, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 2, a closed
rim 10 is formed at the whole of an upper periphery of a bowl portion 3. The closed
rim 10 comprises an upper side wall portion 10a which is protruded inwardly from the
upper periphery of the bowl portion 3 in an approximately horizontal direction, an
inner side wall portion 10b which is extended from an inner edge of the upper side
wall portion 10a in an approximately vertical direction and a lower side wall portion
10c for connecting a lower edge of the inner side wall portion 10b to the bowl portion
3. In the inside of the closed rim 10, the same rim channel 9 as that of the embodiment
1 is formed.
[0106] As the characterized constitution of the western-style flush toilet, an inward surface
of the inner side wall portion 10b in the closed rim 10 is an identical surface to
a bowl face 3a of the bowl portion 3 at the whole of the upper periphery of the bowl
portion 3. In the lower side wall portion 10c, plural water spout openings which open
downward and which are not shown in the drawing are mounted, and the rim channel 9
opens at the whole periphery between the inner side wall portion 10b and the bowl
face 3a by way of the water spout openings by means of an opening 9a. Other constitutions
are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0107] As above-mentioned, in the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, water
in the rim channel 9 is spouted to the bowl portion 3 by way of the water spout openings
and the opening 9a. Besides, stains are hardly adhered to the inside of the rim channel
9 through a front side of the lower side wall portion 10c or the water spout openings.
[0108] Furthermore, in this western-style flush toilet, although there is a disadvantage
in the manufacturing cost, an amount of water which is spouted to the bowl portion
3 is easily adjusted by the water spout openings. So, it is possible to improve the
washing ability of the whole of the bowl portion 3. Other operations and effects are
the same as those of the embodiment 1.
(Embodiment 3)
[0109] As shown in Figure 3, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 3, a western-style
toilet body 1 has an open rim 18 in which an inner side wall portion 18b is formed
at the further outside as compared with the western-style flush toilet of the embodiment
1. Accordingly, the inward surface of the inner side wall portion 18b is positioned
outwardly with respect to a bowl face 3a of a bowl portion 3. Other constitutions
are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0110] As above-mentioned, in the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, an
inward surface of the inner side wall portion 18b is positioned outwardly with respect
to the bowl face 3a of the bowl portion 3, so the ease of wiping out the stains is
somewhat inferior as compared with the western-style flush toilet of the first embodiment
or the second embodiment. However, other operations and effects are the same as those
of the first and second embodiments.
{Third and Fourth Inventions}
[0111] Embodiments 1 to 3 which embody the third and fourth inventions are explained hereinafter
in conjunction with drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
[0112] As shown in Figure 4, a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1 includes a
western-style toilet body 1 made of porcelain and a washing device 2 which is directly
connected to a city water service pipe not shown in the drawing for supplying water
from the outside, and in which a valve is stored. A toilet seat and a toilet lid are
not shown in the drawing.
[0113] The western-style toilet body 1, as also shown in Figure 5, has a bowl portion 3
which receives filth, a rim 4 which is formed at the whole of an upper periphery of
the bowl portion 3 and which has a rim channel 4a capable of flowing water downward
to the bowl portion 3 in the inside thereof and, as shown in Figure 4, a trap portion
5 which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion 3. A nozzle opening 5a is
mounted in a bottom portion as a primary side of the trap portion 5. At the rear of
the rim 4, an installation portion 6 which is extended in flat is formed, and the
bowl portion 3 and the trap portion 5 are concealed by a base seat portion 7 which
is extended downward from the rim 4 and the installation portion 6. As shown in Figures
4 and 5, at the center of a rear side of the base seat portion 7, an opening 7a which
passes through the inside is formed.
[0114] As shown in Figure 4, a jet pipe 8 is connected to the washing device 2, and the
jet pipe 8 is extended in the inside of the base seat portion 7 by way of the opening
7a. Besides, as shown in Figure 7, at the outside of the opening 7a, a sealing material
13 which seals the jet pipe 8 is formed. The jet pipe 8 is connected to a jet nozzle
9 which is fixed to the nozzle opening 5a. A jet opening 9a of the jet nozzle 9 is
formed in such a manner that water which is supplied from the washing device 2 is
spouted along the trap portion 5.
[0115] Further, at the rear side of the rim channel 4a, a rim pipe 10 which is connected
to the washing device 2 is stored, and the rim pipe 10 is formed in such a manner
that water which is supplied from the washing device 2 is spouted to the inside of
the rim channel 4a. Besides, at a discharge opening 5b as a secondary side of the
trap portion 5, a discharge socket 11 for connecting the discharge opening 5b and
a discharge pipe which is disposed under a floor of a toilet room and which is not
shown in the drawing is formed.
[0116] In this western-style flush toilet, as the characterized constitution, the bottom
portion of the bowl portion 3 and the primary side of the trap portion 5 in the western-style
toilet body 1 are surrounded by a heater 12 having faces. As shown in Figure 6, the
jet pipe 8 is adjacent to the heater 12. A code of the heater 12 not shown in the
drawing is inserted into other opening which is mounted in the base seat portion 7
of the western-style toilet body 1 and which is not shown in the drawing, and a sealing
material which seals the code and which is not shown in the drawing is mounted at
the outside of the opening.
[0117] Moreover, as shown in Figures 4 and 6, in order to surround the trap portion 5 and
the jet pipe 8, an anticondensation material 13 having faces is formed below the heater
12 in such a manner that the periphery is fixed to an inner surface of the base seat
portion 7 and the discharge opening 5b of the trap portion 5 is exposed.
[0118] As above-mentioned, in the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, since
the jet pipe 8 is also heated by the heater 12 which heats the trap portion 5, water
in the jet pipe 8 can be prevented from being freezing even if the western-style flush
toilet is used in a cold area. Accordingly, it is possible to realize the reduction
of the running cost by saving water, simultaneously with the keeping of the condition
that the western-style flush toilet can be used during the cold season and the prevention
of the western-style flush toilet from being damaged. Besides, a unique heater for
the jet pipe 8 is unnecessary, and the reduction of the manufacturing cost can be
realized.
[0119] Therefore, in the western-style flush toilet, it is possible to realize the reduction
of the manufacturing cost and the running cost, simultaneously with the keeping of
the condition that the western-style flush toilet can be used during the cold season
and the prevention of the western-style flush toilet from being damaged. Besides,
the opening 7a is mounted in the position which is likely to be seen from the upper
part, so an assembling of the western-style flush toilet is improved.
[0120] In addition, in this western-style flush toilet, the opening 7a which is mounted
in the western-style toilet body 1 is sealed. As a result, fresh air containing moisture
is not intruded into the inside of the base seat portion 7 including the trap portion
5 and the jet pipe 8 through the opening 7a, and the anticondensation effect is excellent.
Then, the jet pipe 8 is prevented from a dew drop by means of the anticondensation
material 13 which prevents the trap portion 5 from a dew drop. Accordingly, a unique
anticondensation material for the jet pipe 8 is unnecessary, and the reduction of
the manufacturing cost can be realized.
(Embodiment 2)
[0121] As shown in Figure 8, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 2, a bottom
portion of a bowl portion 3, a primary side of a trap portion 5 and a jet pipe 8 in
a western-style toilet body 1 are surrounded by a heater 15 having faces. Other constitutions
are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0122] In this western-style flush toilet, the same operations and effects as those of the
embodiment 1 can be obtained.
(Embodiment 3)
[0123] As shown in Figure 9, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 3, a code
12a of a heater 12 together with a jet pipe 8 is inserted into an opening 7a. At the
outside of the opening 7a, a sealing material 16 which seals the jet pipe 8 and the
code 12a is formed. Other constitutions are the same as those of the embodiment 1
or the embodiment 2.
[0124] In this western-style flush toilet, the opening 7a into which the code 12a is inserted
should not be separately formed in the western-style toilet body 1 so that it becomes
easy to manufacture the western-style toilet body 1. As a result, it is possible to
realize the reduction of the manufacturing cost, and furthermore, a favorable appearance
is obtained. Other operations and effects are the same as those of the embodiment
1 or the embodiment 2.
{Fifth Invention}
[0125] Embodiments 1 and 2 which embody the fifth invention are explained hereinafter in
conjunction with drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
[0126] As shown in Figures 10 and 11, a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1 includes
a western-style toilet body 5 made of porcelain and a washing device which is mounted
on the western-style toilet body 5. A toilet seat and a toilet lid are not shown in
the drawing.
[0127] The western-style toilet body 5 has a bowl portion 1 which receives filth, an open
rim 2 which is formed at the whole of an upper periphery of the bowl portion 1 and
a trap portion 3 which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion 1.
[0128] At the rear of the western-style toilet body 5, a water tank which is a part of the
washing device and which is not shown in the drawing is mounted, and the water tank
is connected to a city water service pipe which is capable of supplying water by way
of a pipe not shown in the drawing. Below the water tank, a hose 8 which is extended
to the right side of the western-style toilet body 5 as you face it is formed as a
part of the washing device.
[0129] At a boundary between the bowl portion 1 and the open rim 2, a stepped portion 6
which is protruded inwardly is formed, and a rim channel 4 is formed by the stepped
portion 6 in the inside of the open rim 2. The rim channel 4 is exposed to the bowl
portion 1, and water is spouted to the bowl portion 1 by way of an opening 4a which
is formed by an inner side wall portion of the open rim 2 and the bowl portion 1.
A top end of the hose 8 is positioned in the inside of the rim channel 4.
[0130] As shown in Figures 12 to 14, an upper surface of the stepped portion 6 is formed
by an inward inclined surface 6a which is inclined inwardly and an outward inclined
surface 6b which is inclined outwardly. As shown in Figures 10 and 12, at an upstream
side of water which is spouted from the hose 8, the inward inclined surface 6a has
a small area, and the outward inclined surface 6b has a large area. As shown in Figures
10 and 13, toward a downstream side of the water which is spouted from the hose 8,
the inward inclined surface 6a has almost the same area as that of the outward inclined
surface 6b. Then, as shown in Figures 10 and 14, at a further downstream side of the
water which is spouted from the hose 8, the inward inclined surface 6a has a large
area, and the outward inclined surface 6b has a small area. At the most downstream
side, only the inward inclined surface 6a is formed.
[0131] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the western-style toilet body 5 has a
circular arc-shaped partition wall 7 by which the rim channel 4 is separated from
the rear side.
[0132] As above-described, in the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, when
the person who uses the toilet inputs a washing switch, water is spouted from the
water tank to the rim channel 4 by way of the hose 8. At this time, since the hose
8 is provided only at the right side of the western-style toilet body 5 as you face
it, the water which is spouted from the water tank gradually flows downward to the
bowl portion 1 while being guided in the right direction. Then, the water whirls in
the bowl portion 1. After that, the water together with filth is discharged by way
of the trap portion 3.
[0133] Thus, in this western-style flush toilet, the hose 8 is provided only at one side,
so the water doesn't come into collision in the rim channel 4 and/or at the front
side of the bowl portion 1. As a result, a noise is not generated. Besides, in the
western-style flush toilet, the rim channel 4 in the open rim 2 is exposed to the
bowl portion 1. Accordingly, when the washing begins, water and air are not mixed,
and the water is spouted from the opening 4a which is broader than the water spout
opening of the closed rim. At this time, a noise is not generated. Therefore, this
western-style flush toilet is excellent in the quietness.
[0134] In such a western-style flush toilet, the collision of the water at the front side
of the bowl portion 1 is not generated, so water is not splashed, and there is no
possibility that a floor surface gets wet. Accordingly, the person who uses the western-style
flush toilet doesn't feel uncomfortable. Furthermore, in the western-style flush toilet,
by strengthening water force, the washing ability of the bowl portion 1 can be ensured.
In addition, the water whirls in one direction (one-way whirling) at the bowl portion
1 to be discharged, so the filth discharging ability is also excellent.
[0135] Especially, in this western-style flush toilet, the upper surface of the stepped
portion 6 is formed in the above-mentioned manner, so the water which is spouted from
the hose 8 doesn't flow downward to the bowl portion 1 immediately at the upstream
side of the rim channel 4. Namely, the water is guided to the most downstream side,
and it flows downward to the bowl portion 1. So, the washing of the bowl portion 1
can be carried out satisfactorily. Besides, due to this, the water easily whirls in
the bowl portion 1, and the filth discharging ability can be improved. In addition,
since the water is guided only to the bowl portion 1 at the most downstream side,
the water is not circulated again, and it doesn't remain in the rim channel. Therefore,
water is not used in vain, and the effect of saving water is large.
[0136] Furthermore, in the western-style flush toilet, since the western-style toilet body
5 has the partition wall 7, water is never guided to the rear side. Accordingly, water
is not used in vain, and the effect of saving water is large.
[0137] Moreover, the western-style flush toilet has no water spout openings, so the constitution
of the open rim 2 is simple. As a result, the number of the manufacturing process
is limited, and accordingly, the reduction of the manufacturing cost can be realized.
[0138] Therefore, the western-style flush toilet is excellent in the quietness, and there
is no possibility that the floor surface gets wet. In addition, the western-style
flush toilet is excellent in the washing ability of the bowl portion 1 and the filth
discharging ability. Simultaneously, the western-style flush toilet can realize the
reduction of the manufacturing cost.
(Embodiment 2)
[0139] As shown in Figure 15, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 2, a washing
device 10 which is directly connected to a city water service pipe is formed instead
of the washing device in the embodiment 1. The washing device 10 has a device body
10a which is formed at a rear upper portion of a western-style toilet body 11 and
which is directly connected to the city water service pipe, a pipe 10b which is connected
to the device body 10a and which is extended in the left side of the western-style
toilet body 11 as you face it and a nozzle 10c which is formed at a top end of the
pipe 10b and which is protruded into the inside of a rim channel 4. In the inside
of the device body 10a, a valve not shown in the drawing for opening and closing a
passage which is connected to the pipe 10b is stored. Other constitutions are the
same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0140] As above-mentioned, in the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, when
the person who uses the toilet inputs a washing switch, water in the city water service
pipe is spouted from the pipe 10b by the nozzle 10c to the rim channel 4 by way of
the device body 10a of the washing device 10. At this time, water force is strengthened
by the nozzle 10c, so the water flows downward to a bowl portion 1 while being guided
in the rim channel 4 with strong water force, and then whirls. Accordingly, the washing
ability of the bowl portion 1 can be improved. Other operations and effects are the
same as those of the embodiment 1.
{Sixth Invention}
[0141] Embodiments 1 and 2 which embody the sixth invention are explained hereinafter in
conjunction with drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
[0142] As shown in Figure 16, a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1 includes
a bowl portion 1 which has a bowl face 1a by means of a western-style toilet body
10 made of porcelain and a trap portion 2 which is connected to a bottom portion of
the bowl portion 1. The uppermost portion of the trap portion 2 is a reflecting surface
2a which is constituted by an approximately flat surface, and the reflecting surface
2a is connected downward to a water discharge opening 2b. The water discharge opening
2b is connected to a water discharge pipe not shown in the drawing by way of a water
discharge socket 7. A toilet seat and a toilet lid are not shown in the drawing.
[0143] Furthermore, a nozzle opening 3 is mounted in a bottom portion of a reserved water
portion of the trap portion 2 which ensures reserved water. At the nozzle opening
3, a jet nozzle 9 which is connected to a jet pipe 8 is fixed. A top end of the jet
nozzle 9 which is in the inside of the trap portion 2 is a jet opening 9a. Besides,
a rim 4 which has a rim channel 4a in the inside thereof is formed at the whole of
an upper periphery of the bowl portion 1. At a rear upper portion of the bowl portion
1, a rim pipe 5 whose top end opens toward the inside of the rim channel 4a is formed.
The jet pipe 8 and the rim pipe 5 are connected to a washing device 6 in which two
valves not shown in the drawing are stored, and the washing device 6 is directly connected
to a city water service pipe which is not shown in the drawing.
[0144] In this western-style flush toilet, when the person who uses the toilet pushes a
water discharge button switch of a body or a remote control not shown in the drawing,
first of all, the washing device 6 opens one of two valves, and water flows toward
only the rim channel 4a by way of the rim pipe 5. Due to this, the water flows out
from plural water spout openings which are mounted at a lower edge of the rim 4 and
which is not shown in the drawing, and the bowl face 1a of the bowl portion 1 is washed.
Then, the washing device 6 closes the one of two valves.
[0145] Secondly, the washing device 6 opens the other of two valves, and water flows toward
only the jet nozzle 9 by way of the jet pipe 8. Due to this, the water is spouted
from the jet opening 9a toward the spouting direction D1 in the trap portion 2. The
water which is spouted from the jet opening 9a forcibly generates a siphon effect.
So, the water containing filth is discharged to a discharge pipe by way of a water
discharge socket 7.
[0146] At this time, the water which is spouted from the jet opening 9a toward the spouting
direction D1 is reflected toward the central direction D2 of the water discharge opening
2b by means of the reflecting surface 2a. Accordingly, the reflected water is discharged
to the water discharge opening 2b without being collided with a wall face at the downstream
side from the reflecting surface 2a, and there is little possibility that the reflected
water comes into collision. Especially, in this western-style flush toilet, the central
direction D2 is the vertical direction, so the discharging speed of the reflected
water is increased by the gravity. Besides, in this western-style flush toilet, at
the point where the water is collided with the reflecting surface 2a, an angle A1
which is obtained by an imaginary line P vertical to the reflecting surface 2a and
the spouting direction D1 of the water is equal to an angle A2 which is obtained by
the imaginary line P and the central direction D2 of the water discharge opening 2b.
Accordingly, the water which is spouted from the jet opening 9a is guided to the central
direction D2 of the water discharge opening 2b with the water being reflected by the
reflecting surface 2a only one time, so the water reaches the water discharge opening
2b with maintaining its force. Due to this, the water discharging ability is improved,
and a siphon effect is strengthened. Then, the washing device 6 closes the other of
two valves.
[0147] Finally, the washing device 6 opens the one of two valves again, and water flows
toward only the rim channel 4a by way of the rim pipe 5. Due to this, the water flows
out from plural water spout openings which are mounted at the lower edge of the rim
4, and water is reserved at the lower side of the bowl portion 1 and the reserved
water portion of the trap portion 2. Then, the washing device 6 closes the one of
two valves to complete the whole operations.
[0148] Therefore, in the western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1, the water can be
used no uselessly and efficiently, and the discharge of filth can be performed even
by a small amount of water.
(Embodiment 2)
[0149] As shown in Figure 17, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 2, at a
bottom portion of a reserved water portion of a trap portion 2 which ensures the reserved
water, a reserved portion 2f which reserves a slurry as in a small amount as possible
at the time of casting a sludge is formed. Besides, a lower side wall face 2c which
is connected to the reserved portion 2f and which is extended in parallel to the spouting
direction D1 of the water spouted from a jet opening 9a is formed. With respect to
the same constitutions as those of the western-style flush toilet of the embodiment
1 shown in Figure 16, the same symbols as those of Figure 16 are used, and explanations
thereof are omitted. As for a toilet seat and a toilet lid, they are not shown in
the drawing, in the same way as Figure 16.
[0150] In this western-style flush toilet, when the person who uses the toilet pushes a
water discharge button switch of a body or a remote control not shown in the drawing,
first of all, a washing device 6 opens one of two valves, and water flows toward only
a rim channel 4a by way of a rim pipe 5. Due to this, the water is spouted from plural
water spout openings which are mounted at a lower edge of a rim 4 and which is not
shown in the drawing, and a bowl face 1a of a bowl portion 1 is washed. Then, the
washing device 6 closes the one of two valves.
[0151] Secondly, the washing device 6 opens the other of two valves, and water flows toward
only a jet nozzle 9 by way of a jet pipe 8. Due to this, the water is spouted from
the jet opening 9a toward the spouting direction D1 in the trap portion 2. The water
which is spouted from the jet opening 9a forcibly generates a siphon effect. So, the
water containing filth is discharged to a discharge pipe by way of a water discharge
socket 7.
[0152] At this time, the water is not spouted along a center line of the trap portion 2,
and it is spouted along the line which is close to the lower side wall face 2c by
the center line. Especially, in this western-style flush toilet, the reserved portion
2f reserves the slurry as in a small amount as possible at the time of casting a sludge,
and the lower side wall face 2c of the trap portion 2 is extended in parallel to the
spouting direction D1 of the water spouted from the jet opening 9a. Due to this, the
water is spouted in parallel near the lower side wall face 2c. Accordingly, the sediment
which may remain on the lower side wall face 2c is discharged without remaining in
the trap portion 2, and filth can be surely discharged.
[0153] Finally, the washing device 6 opens the one of two valves again, and water flows
toward only the rim channel 4a by way of the rim pipe 5. Due to this, the water is
spouted from plural water spout openings which are mounted at the lower edge of the
rim 4, and water is reserved at the lower side of the bowl portion 1 and the reserved
water portion of the trap portion 2. Then, the washing device 6 closes the one of
two valves to complete the whole operations.
[0154] Therefore, in the western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1, the water can be
used no uselessly and efficiently, and the discharge of filth can be performed even
by a small amount of water. Other operations and effects are the same as those of
the embodiment 1.
{Seventh Invention}
[0155] Embodiments 1 to 3 which embody the seventh invention are explained hereinafter in
conjunction with drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
[0156] As shown in Figure 18, a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1 includes
a western-style toilet body 11 made of porcelain and a washing device 12 which is
directly connected to a water supply pipe not shown in the drawing for supplying water
from the outside, and in which water is spouted by opening and closing a valve not
shown in the drawing to supply the water to the western-style toilet body 11.
[0157] The western-style toilet body 11 has a bowl portion 13, a rim 14 which is formed
at the whole of an upper periphery of the bowl portion 13 and which has a rim channel
14a capable of flowing water downward to the bowl portion 13 in the inside thereof
and a trap portion 15 which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion 13.
[0158] At the rear of the rim channel 14a, the washing device 12 and a rim pipe 20 are mounted.
Besides, the trap portion 15 has a reserved water portion 15a for reserving water
in the inside of the bowl portion 13 by means of a top edge 15d. The top edge 15d
of the trap portion 15 is determined as a single point or a horizontal line on the
basis of a cross-sectional form of the trap portion 15 which crosses the discharging
direction. A nozzle opening 15b is mounted in the bottom of the reserved water portion
15a, and a jet nozzle 19 which is connected to the washing device 12 by way of the
jet pipe 18 is mounted at the nozzle opening 15b. A jet opening 19a of the jet nozzle
19 points to the top edge 15d.
[0159] Furthermore, a rear edge 13a of the bowl portion 13 is positioned at the most rear
side portion of a boundary between the bowl portion 13 and the rim 14. Besides, at
the rear of the bowl portion 13 and the rim 14, a pair of toilet seat mounting holes
16 for mounting a toilet seat, a toilet seat having a heating function, a toilet seat
having a part washing function and the like, all of which are not shown in the drawing,
is formed. In this western-style flush toilet, the top edge 15d is positioned in front
of each of toilet seat mounting holes 16, and further, it is positioned in front of
the rear edge 13a of the bowl portion 13.
[0160] A water discharge socket 17 which extends upward and downward is connected to a discharge
opening 15c at a downstream side from the top edge 15d of the trap portion 15. The
water discharge socket 17 is connected to a water discharge pipe which is protruded
from a floor surface and which is not shown in the drawing.
[0161] In the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, water is supplied from
the washing device 12 to the rim channel 14a by way of a rim pipe 20, and then, the
water flows downward to the bowl portion 13. Besides, the water which is supplied
from the washing device 12 is spouted from the jet opening 19a by way of the jet pipe
18 and the jet nozzle 19, and this forcibly generates a siphon effect. Due to this,
the water together with filth is discharged to the rear side along the trap portion
15, and then, it is discharged to a water discharge pipe by way of the water discharge
socket 17.
[0162] Thus, in this western-style flush toilet, the top edge 15d is positioned in front
of each of toilet seat mounting holes 16, and further, it is positioned in front of
the rear edge 13a of the bowl portion 13. Accordingly, the whole length of the western-style
toilet body 11 is short. Besides, the western-style flush toilet has no water tank
which reserves water once, so the whole length of the western-style toilet body 11
is further short.
[0163] Accordingly, the western-style flush toilet as a whole is miniaturized, so the saving
of spaces in a toilet room can be achieved. Even in the toilet room which cannot ensure
a relatively large space, the person who uses the toilet feels a wide space. Besides,
in this western-style flush toilet, the person who uses the toilet easily moves in
the toilet room, and it is possible to utilize extra spaces for others . Furthermore,
since the western-style flush toilet is miniaturized, the saving of materials for
manufacturing the western-style flush toilet and the reduction of the cost can be
realized.
(Embodiment 2)
[0164] As shown in Figure 19, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 2, a rear
wall 15e of a trap portion 15 and a rear edge 13a of a bowl portion 13 are existed
at the same position in the vertical direction. Due to this, a top edge 15d is positioned
in front of each of toilet seat mounting holes 16, and furthermore, it is positioned
in front of the rear edge 13a of the bowl portion 13. Other constitutions are the
same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0165] In such a western-style flush toilet, the whole length of a western-style toilet
body 11 is further short, so the effect of this invention can be further shown. Other
operations and effects are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0166] Moreover, if the rear wall 15e of the trap portion 15 is positioned in front of the
rear edge 13a of the bowl portion 13, the effect of this invention can be remarkably
shown.
(Embodiment 3)
[0167] As shown in Figure 20, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 3, a trap
portion 15 is bent forwardly at a downstream side 15f from a top edge 15d. Other constitutions
are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0168] In such a western-style flush toilet, even if a base seat portion 21 which conceals
the trap portion 15 is miniaturized for miniaturizing a western-style toilet body
11, a discharge opening 15c is far from a rear side wall face in the base seat portion
21, and the discharge opening 15c is preferably connected to a water discharge socket
17. Other operations and effects are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
{Eighth Invention}
[0169] Embodiments 1 and 2 which embody the eighth invention are explained hereinafter in
conjunction with drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
[0170] As shown in Figure 25, a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 1 includes
a western-style toilet body 11 made of porcelain and a washing device 12 which is
directly connected to a water supply pipe not shown in the drawing for supplying water
from the outside, and in which water is spouted by opening and closing a valve not
shown in the drawing to supply the water to the western-style toilet body 11. A toilet
seat and a toilet lid are not shown in the drawing.
[0171] The western-style toilet body 11 has a bowl portion 13, a rim 14 which is formed
at the whole of an upper periphery of the bowl portion 13 and which has a rim channel
14a capable of flowing water downward to the bowl portion 13 in the inside thereof
and a trap portion 15 which is connected to a lower edge of the bowl portion 13.
[0172] At the rear of the rim channel 14a, a rim pipe 20 which is connected to the washing
device 12 is mounted. Besides, the trap portion 15 has a reserved water portion 15a
for reserving water in the inside of the bowl portion 13 by means of a top edge 15d.
The top edge 15d of the trap portion 15 is determined as a single point or a horizontal
line on the basis of a cross-sectional form of the trap portion 15 which crosses the
discharging direction. A nozzle opening 15b is mounted in the bottom of the reserved
water portion 15a, and a jet nozzle 19 which is connected to the washing device 12
by way of the jet pipe 18 is mounted at the nozzle opening 15b. A jet opening 19a
of the jet nozzle 19 points to the top edge 15d.
[0173] Besides, the center TO of an inlet port TI of the trap portion 15 is positioned in
front of the center BO of the bowl portion 13. Here, the inlet port TI of the trap
portion 15 is the portion which ranges from the bowl portion 13 to the trap portion
15, and it is extended in the horizontal direction. The portion which ranges from
the bowl portion 13 to the trap portion 15 is determined by a lower edge 13d (TR)
of a rear wall 13b of the bowl portion 13. The center TO of the inlet port TI is the
middle point of a line segment TL which connects the lower edge 13d (TR) and the front
edge TF of the inlet port TI.
[0174] Furthermore, the center BO of the bowl portion 13 in the horizontal direction is
determined by a perpendicular line which is assumed to be positioned at the center
between a perpendicular line BR positioned at a rear edge 13r of the bowl portion
13 and a perpendicular line BF positioned at a front edge 13f of the bowl portion
13. Here, the rear edge 13r of the bowl portion 13 is the most rear side portion of
a boundary between the bowl portion 13 and the rim 14, and the front edge 13f of the
bowl portion 13 is the most front side portion of the boundary between the bowl portion
13 and the rim 14.
[0175] Moreover, the trap portion 15 has a cylindrical portion 15h whose inner surface is
a cylindrical surface at an upstream side from the top edge 15d. A shaft center line
15g of the cylindrical portion 15h is extended in such a manner that it has an angle
θ (θ = 45 degrees) with respect to the horizontal direction.
[0176] A water discharge socket 17 which extends upward and downward is connected to a discharge
opening 15c at a downstream side from the top edge 15d of the trap portion 15. The
water discharge socket 17 is connected to a water discharge pipe which is protruded
from a floor surface and which is not shown in the drawing.
[0177] In the western-style flush toilet with such a constitution, water is supplied from
the washing device 12 to the rim channel 14a by way of a rim pipe 20, and then, the
water flows downward to the bowl portion 13. Besides, the water which is supplied
from the washing device 12 is spouted from the jet opening 19a by way of the jet pipe
18 and the jet nozzle 19, and this forcibly generates a siphon effect. Due to this,
the water together with filth is discharged to the rear side along the trap portion
15, and then, it is discharged to a water discharge pipe by way of the water discharge
socket 17.
[0178] Thus, in this western-style flush toilet, the center TO of the inlet port TI which
is extended in the horizontal direction of the trap portion 15 is positioned in front
of the center BO of the bowl portion 13 in the horizontal direction. Accordingly,
the whole length of the western-style toilet body 11 is short. Besides, the shaft
center line 15g of the cylindrical portion 15h of the trap portion 15 is extended
in such a manner that it has an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal
line. So, the whole length of the western-style toilet body 11 in the front and rear
directions is shortened by the trap portion 15 while maintaining a water level of
the reserved water. Furthermore, the western-style flush toilet has no water tank
which reserves water once, so the whole length of the western-style toilet body 11
is especially short.
[0179] Accordingly, the western-style flush toilet as a whole is miniaturized, so the saving
of spaces in a toilet room can be achieved. Even in the toilet room which cannot ensure
a relatively large space, the person who uses the toilet feels a wide space. Besides,
in this western-style flush toilet, the person who uses the toilet easily moves in
the toilet room, and it is possible to utilize extra spaces for others . Furthermore,
since the western-style flush toilet is miniaturized, the saving of materials for
manufacturing the western-style flush toilet and the reduction of the cost can be
realized.
(Embodiment 2)
[0180] As shown in Figure 26, in a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment 2, a downstream
side 15i from a top edge 15d of a trap portion 15 is bent forwardly. Other constitutions
are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
[0181] In such a western-style flush toilet, even if a base seat portion 21 which conceals
the trap portion 15 is miniaturized for miniaturizing a western-style toilet body
11, a discharge opening 15c is far from a rear side wall face in the base seat portion
21, and the discharge opening 15c is preferably connected to a water discharge socket
17. Other operations and effects are the same as those of the embodiment 1.
{Ninth Invention}
[0182] Embodiment which embodies the ninth invention is explained hereinafter in conjunction
with the drawing.
(Embodiment)
[0183] As shown in Figure 27, a western-style flush toilet of the embodiment includes a
western-style toilet body 10 made of porcelain and a washing device 6 in which two
valves not shown in the drawing are stored. A toilet seat and a toilet lid are not
shown in the drawing.
[0184] The western-style toilet body 10 includes a bowl portion 1 which has a bowl face
1a and a trap portion 2 which is connected to a bottom portion of the bowl portion
1. The uppermost portion of the trap portion 2 is a reflecting surface 2a which is
constituted by an approximately flat surface, and the reflecting surface 2a is connected
downward to a water discharge opening 2b.
[0185] The water discharge opening 2b of the western-style toilet body 10 is connected to
a water discharge pipe 7 which is protruded from a floor surface 15 by way of a water
discharge socket 11 made of resin. The water discharge socket 11 is constituted by
a water discharge socket body 12 which is made of resin and which is formed integrally
with the water discharge socket 11, a cap 13 which is made of resin and which has
an orifice 13a at a bottom surface thereof and a packing 14 made of rubber. The water
discharge socket body 12 and the floor surface 15 are fixed by a screw 16. The western-style
toilet body 10 and the water discharge socket body 12 are fixed by a screw 17.
[0186] Furthermore, a nozzle opening 3 is mounted in a bottom portion of a reserved water
portion of the trap portion 2. At the nozzle opening 3, a jet nozzle 9 which is connected
to the washing device 6 by way of a jet pipe 8 is fixed. A top end of the jet nozzle
9 which is in the inside of the trap portion 2 is a jet opening 9a. Besides, a rim
4 which has a rim channel 4a in the inside thereof is formed at an upper portion of
the bowl portion 1. At a rear upper portion of the bowl portion 1, a rim pipe 5 which
is connected to the washing device 6 and whose top end opens toward the inside of
the rim channel 4a is formed. The washing device 6 is directly connected to a city
water pipe which is not shown in the drawing.
[0187] In this western-style flush toilet, when the person who uses the toilet pushes a
water discharge button switch of a body or a remote control not shown in the drawing,
first of all, the washing device 6 opens one of two valves, and water flows toward
only the rim channel 4a by way of the rim pipe 5. Due to this, the water flows out
from plural water spout openings which are mounted at a lower edge of the rim 4 and
which is not shown in the drawing, and the bowl face 1a of the bowl portion 1 is washed.
Then, the washing device 6 closes the one of two valves.
[0188] Secondly, the washing device 6 opens the other of two valves, and water flows toward
only the jet nozzle 9 by way of the jet pipe 8. Due to this, the water is spouted
from the jet opening 9a in the trap portion 2. The water which is spouted from the
jet opening 9a forcibly generates a siphon effect. So, filth water containing the
water and filth is discharged to the discharge pipe 7 by way of the water discharge
socket 11.
[0189] When the filth water is discharged by way of the socket 11, the filth water is partly
cut off by the orifice 13a of the cap 13, and as a result, the turbulence is generated
to form a water screen. Because of the function of such a water screen, the trap portion
2 is filled with the filth water, and after that, the filled filth water is discharged
to the water discharge pipe 7 by breaking the water screen in such a manner that the
filth water is dragged into the side of the water discharge pipe 7 (a siphon effect).
[0190] At this time, the washing device 6 is directly connected to a city water service
pipe for supplying water from the outside, and it is capable of spouting water under
the city water pressure by opening and closing an open/close valve. So, the washing
device 6 easily adjust an amount of water which is spouted therefrom finely by opening
and closing the open/close valve. Due to this, it is possible to spout the smallest
amount of water which is enough to discharge filth satisfactorily.
[0191] Moreover, in this western-style flush toilet, since the water discharge socket 11
made of resin is adopted, the orifice 13a can be formed accurately and easily. Due
to this, even if the smallest amount of water is used, a siphon effect can be surely
generated.
[0192] Finally, the washing device 6 opens the one of two valves again, and water flows
toward only the rim channel 4a by way of the rim pipe 5. Due to this, the water flows
out from plural water spout openings which are mounted at the lower edge of the rim
4, and water is reserved at the lower side of the bowl portion 1 and the reserved
water portion of the trap portion 2. Then, the washing device 6 closes the one of
two valves to complete the whole operations.
[0193] Therefore, in the western-style flush toilet of this embodiment, the water can be
used no uselessly and efficiently, and the discharge of filth can be performed even
by a small amount of water.
[0194] The above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrative purpose, and the first
to ninth inventions can be carried out in modes including various modifications within
a range without departing from the gist of the inventions.
Industrial Applicability
[0195] Accordingly, in the western-style flush toilet of the first and second inventions,
stains are hardly adhered to a rim, and as a result, a nasty smell and the like are
hardly generated. Furthermore, the person who uses the western-style flush toilet
feels comfortable, and the western-style flush toilet is sanitary.
[0196] The western-style flush toilet of the third invention can realize the reduction of
the manufacturing cost and the running cost, simultaneously with the keeping of the
condition that the western-style flush toilet can be used during the cold season and
the prevention of the western-style flush toilet from being damaged.
[0197] The western-style flush toilet of the fourth invention can realize the reduction
of the manufacturing cost.
[0198] The western-style flush toilet of the fifth invention is excellent in the quietness,
and there is no possibility that the floor surface gets wet. In addition, the western-style
flush toilet is excellent in the washing ability of the bowl portion and the filth
discharging ability, and it can realize the reduction of the manufacturing cost.
[0199] In the western-style flush toilet of the sixth invention, water can be used no uselessly
and efficiently, so the discharge of filth can be performed even by a small amount
of water.
[0200] The western-style flush toilet of the seventh and eighth inventions as a whole is
miniaturized. When such a western-style flush toilet is adopted to residences and
the like in recent years, the saving of spaces can be achieved. Even in the toilet
room which cannot ensure a relatively large space, the person who uses the toilet
feels a wide space. Besides, due to the saving of spaces, the person who uses the
toilet easily moves in the toilet room, and it is possible to utilize extra spaces
for others. Furthermore, since the western-style flush toilet is miniaturized, the
saving of materials for manufacturing the western-style flush toilet and the reduction
of the cost can be realized.
[0201] In the western-style flush toilet of the ninth invention, the discharge of filth
water can be performed even by a small amount of water.