[0001] The present invention relates to a hologram recording film with additional information
and also pertains to a recording method therefor. More particularly, the present invention
relates to a hologram recording film having a reflection type volume hologram of a
three-dimensional object or the like recorded therein, together with a plane pattern,
e.g. a character or an image, recorded in superimposition with the volume hologram
as individual information (variable information) concerning the associated hologram.
The present invention also relates to a recording method for the hologram recording
film.
[0002] To record a reflection type volume hologram, a volume hologram photosensitive material,
e.g. a photopolymer, is placed in close contact with or in close proximity to a reflection
type volume hologram original plate for duplication, and illuminating light for duplication
is applied from the hologram photosensitive material side so that reflected and diffracted
light from the reflection type volume hologram original plate and the incident light
interfere with each other in the hologram photosensitive material, thereby duplicatively
recording a reflection type volume hologram having the same characteristics as those
of the reflection type volume hologram original plate. To add variable information,
e.g. a serial number, to each individual hologram made by holographic duplication,
some methods have heretofore been proposed. For example, Japanese Patent Application
No. Hei 10-56470 discloses a method wherein a reflection mask using a reflection type
liquid crystal display is provided in the vicinity of a hologram on a hologram original
plate that is to be duplicated, and additional information corresponding to a reflection
pattern of the reflection mask is recorded on a hologram photosensitive material at
the same time as the hologram to be duplicated is recorded. In addition, Japanese
Patent Application No. Hei 10-56470 discloses a method wherein a reflection region
is provided on a hologram original plate in the vicinity of a hologram to be duplicated,
and light is applied to the reflection region through a transmission mask using a
transmission type liquid crystal display to record additional information corresponding
to a transmission pattern of the transmission mask on a hologram photosensitive material
simultaneously with the hologram.
[0003] Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-4617 proposes a recording method wherein when
a hologram is to be recorded by duplication from a reflection type hologram original
plate, a character hologram plate for reproducing a color pattern, e.g. a character
or an image, is placed between a volume hologram photosensitive material and the reflection
type hologram original plate, thereby duplicatively recording a reflection type volume
hologram having a color pattern, e.g. a character or an image, together with the shadow
thereof, recorded therein simultaneously.
[0004] The method proposed in the above-described Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 10-56470,
in which individual information or variable information displayed on a liquid crystal
display is recorded in a superimposed manner, needs to place the liquid crystal display
by the side of or over the hologram original plate. This causes the system to be unfavorably
complicated. Further, individual information or variable information is recorded on
the basis of the pixels of the liquid crystal display, and the additional information
is expressed in the form of a set of pixels. Therefore, the proposed method is inferior
in the graphical design function of the hologram. Furthermore, the additional information
recorded in a superimposed manner is a simple plane pattern and hence cannot cast
a shadow or the like. Thus, the conventional method is inferior in expressional capability
as well.
[0005] Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-4617 allows a color pattern, e.g. a character,
together with the shadow thereof, to be recorded simultaneously and hence provides
abundant expressional capability. However, the additional information is limited to
the pattern recorded on the character hologram plate. Therefore, it is difficult to
record variable information, e.g. a serial number, for each individual hologram made
by holographic duplication. Further, the color pattern, e.g. character, and the shadow
thereof are in a complementary color relation to each other. Accordingly, it has heretofore
been impossible to record the shadow of the same color as that of the color pattern.
[0006] The present invention was made in view of the above-described circumstances of the
prior art.
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a hologram recording film having
an image of a three-dimensional object, e.g. a three-dimensional model, recorded in
a volume hologram photosensitive material and further having a hologram image of a
plane color pattern, e.g. a character or an image, together with the shadow of the
color pattern, recorded as individual information in a superimposed manner in the
same volume hologram photosensitive material without using a liquid crystal display,
and also provide a recording method for the hologram recording film.
[0008] To attain the above-described object, the present invention provides a hologram recording
film with additional information. The hologram recording film has a reflection type
volume hologram recorded therein. Pieces of plane additional information of the same
pattern have been recorded in the hologram recording film in superimposition with
the volume hologram so that the pieces of plane additional information can be reconstructed
simultaneously in a hologram plane and in front of or behind the hologram plane, respectively,
in superimposition with a reconstructed image from the volume hologram.
[0009] In this case, it is desirable that the volume hologram should be a hologram recorded
with a single wavelength or with two or more wavelengths.
[0010] Further, it is desirable that the pieces of plane additional information should have
been recorded so as to be capable of being reconstructed as a color pattern.
[0011] Further, it is desirable that the pieces of plane additional information should have
been recorded so as to be capable of being reconstructed in the same color.
[0012] In addition, the present invention provides a recording method for a hologram recording
film with additional information. According to the recording method, a hologram photosensitive
material is placed at a distance from a reflection type volume hologram original plate
for forming an object image. A transparent sheet having a plane additional information
pattern recorded thereon is placed at the side of the hologram photosensitive material
remote from the reflection type volume hologram original plate. Duplicating illuminating
light for duplicating the reflection type volume hologram original plate is applied
from the transparent sheet side so that diffracted light from the reflection type
volume hologram original plate and the duplicating illuminating light interfere with
each other in the hologram photosensitive material, thereby recording a reflection
type volume hologram with additional information in the hologram photosensitive material.
[0013] In this case, it is desirable that the transparent sheet should be a transparent
protective sheet for protecting the hologram photosensitive material, and the plane
additional information pattern should be recorded on the transparent protective sheet
by using a laser marker, an ink-jet printer, sublimation transfer, printing, or an
electrophotographic system such as a laser printer.
[0014] In the present invention, pieces of plane additional information of the same pattern
are recorded so as to be capable of being reconstructed simultaneously in the hologram
plane and in front of or behind the hologram plane, respectively, in superimposition
with a reconstructed image from a volume hologram. Therefore, the additional information
can be obtained as a latent image of excellent visibility under a spotlight, although
it may suffer poor visibility and become a blurred image under a fluorescent light.
The present invention allows different additional information to be recorded in a
superimposed manner for each hologram as individual information without the need of
revising the original plate and with a simple setup requiring no special change in
the setup used for the conventional hologram duplicating method and no special equipment,
without the need of a special additional step for the recording process.
[0015] Still other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be obvious and will
in part be apparent from the specification.
[0016] The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction, combinations of
elements, and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified in the construction hereinafter
set forth, and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
[0017] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a basic setup for adding variable information to each
individual reflection type volume hologram when duplicatively recorded from a reflection
type volume hologram original plate according to the present invention.
[0018] Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a setup used when a reflection type volume hologram original
plate is recorded in the form of a Denisyuk hologram.
[0019] Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an optical path when a reflection type volume hologram
original plate recorded by the setup as shown in Fig. 2 is duplicated, together with
variable information, by the setup as shown in Fig. 1.
[0020] Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an optical path when a recorded image is reconstructed
from a volume hologram duplicatively recorded by the setup as shown in Fig. 3.
[0021] Figs. 5(a), (b) and (c) are diagrams for illustrating an example of a method of recording
a reflection type volume hologram original plate used in another embodiment.
[0022] Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an optical path when a reflection type volume hologram
original plate recorded by the setup as shown in Fig. 5 is duplicated, together with
variable information, by the setup as shown in Fig. 1.
[0023] Fig. 7 is a diagram showing an optical path when a recorded image is reconstructed
from a volume hologram duplicatively recorded by the setup as shown in Fig. 6.
[0024] The hologram recording film with additional information and the recording method
therefor according to the present invention will be described below with reference
to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a basic setup for adding variable information, e.g. a
serial number, to each individual reflection type volume hologram when duplicatively
recorded from a reflection type volume hologram original plate according to the present
invention, the volume hologram having approximately the same characteristics as those
of the original plate. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a reflection type
volume hologram original plate wherein an image of a three-dimensional object, e.g.
a three-dimensional model, has been recorded holographically. The reflection type
volume hologram original plate 1 has a transparent plate 3 with a predetermined thickness
laminated thereon. A volume hologram photosensitive material 2, e.g. a photopolymer,
is laminated on the transparent plate 3. The volume hologram photosensitive material
2 has a transparent protective sheet 4 laminated on the surface thereof. Variable
information 5, e.g. a serial number, is written on an appropriate position of the
surface of the transparent protective sheet 4.
[0026] The variable information 5 may be any information that is recorded by a means capable
of writing a color or black-and-white pattern, e.g. a character or an image, such
as a laser marker, an ink-jet printer, sublimation transfer, printing, or an electrophotographic
system such as a laser printer.
[0027] With this setup, duplicating illuminating light 6 of three colors, i.e. R (red),
G (green) and B (blue), is made incident simultaneously or successively in a desired
order from the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 side in a direction opposite
to the direction of incidence of illuminating light at the time of making the reflection
type volume hologram original plate 1 in the same way as in the conventional method
of duplicatively recording a reflection hologram. The duplicating illuminating light
6 passes through the transparent protective sheet 4, the volume hologram photosensitive
material 2 and the transparent plate 3 while passing through the variable information
5 on the transparent protective sheet 4 and is incident on the reflection type volume
hologram original plate 1. Consequently, diffracted light 7 is produced in the reflection
direction from the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1. The reflected
and diffracted light 7 and the incident light (duplicating illuminating light) 6 interfere
with each other in the volume hologram photosensitive material 2, whereby a reflection
type volume hologram having approximately the same characteristics as those of the
reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 is duplicatively recorded in the
volume hologram photosensitive material 2. At this time, the variable information
5 recorded on the surface of the transparent protective sheet 4 is simultaneously
recorded in the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 holographically in a superimposed
manner. After the duplicative recording process, the volume hologram photosensitive
material 2 is delaminated from the transparent plate 3, and the transparent protective
sheet 4 is separated from the volume hologram photosensitive material 2, thereby obtaining
a hologram recording film with additional information according to the present invention.
[0028] The additional information recorded in the volume hologram photosensitive material
2 in a superimposed manner is accompanied by the shadow of the same color as that
of light passing through the variable information 5 and hence exhibits a superior
graphical design function and high expressional capability. Moreover, as will be clear
from the setup shown in Fig. 1, the additional information can be recorded with a
simple setup requiring no special change in the setup used for the conventional hologram
duplicating method and no special equipment, without the need of a special additional
step for the recording process.
[0029] The following is a description of the form of additional information recorded in
the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 in a superimposed manner, together with
an image of a three-dimensional object duplicatively recorded therein.
[0030] Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a setup used when the reflection type volume hologram
original plate 1 is recorded in the form of a Denisyuk hologram. A three-dimensional
object O, e.g. a three-dimensional model, is prepared, and a volume hologram photosensitive
material 11 is placed at a certain distance therefrom. In this case, a volume hologram
photosensitive material sensitive to three colors, i.e. R, G, and B, and capable of
recording a hologram in a superimposed manner is used as the volume hologram photosensitive
material 11. However, it is also possible to use a volume hologram photosensitive
material having a three-layer structure formed by stacking up photosensitive layers
sensitive to the three colors, i.e. R, G, and B, respectively. With this setup, illuminating
light 12 of three colors, i.e. R, G, and B, is made incident simultaneously or successively
in a desired order from the volume hologram photosensitive material 11 side at a predetermined
incident angle. Consequently, the illuminating light 12 passes through the volume
hologram photosensitive material 11 and is incident on the three-dimensional object
O. As a result, scattered light 13 is produced in the reflection direction from the
object O. The scattered light 13 and the illuminating light 12 interfere with each
other in the volume hologram photosensitive material 11, whereby a full-color reflection
hologram 1 of the three-dimensional object O is recorded in the volume hologram photosensitive
material 11. The reflection hologram 1 is used as the reflection type volume hologram
original plate 1 (see Figs. 1 and 3).
[0031] Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an optical path when the reflection type volume hologram
original plate 1 recorded by the setup as shown in Fig. 2 is duplicated, together
with the variable information 5, by the setup as shown in Fig. 1. The setup shown
in Fig. 3 is upside-down in relation to the setup shown in Fig. 1. Illustration of
the transparent plate 3 is omitted in Fig. 3. Duplicating illuminating light 6 is
made incident on the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 through the
transparent protective sheet 4 and the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 from
a direction opposite to the direction of incidence of the illuminating light 12 at
the time of making the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 shown in Fig.
2. Consequently, an image I of the three-dimensional object O (an image of only the
front of the object O) is formed at the position of the object O at the time of recording
the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 by reflected and diffracted light
7 from the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1. The diffracted light
7 forming the image I of the object O and the incident light (duplicating illuminating
light) 6 interfere with each other in the volume hologram photosensitive material
2, whereby a reflection type volume hologram having approximately the same characteristics
as those of the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 is duplicatively
recorded in the volume hologram photosensitive material 2.
[0032] Assuming that the variable information 5 on the transparent protective sheet 4 has
been recorded with a transparent ink that transmits only red light, for example, (it
is a matter of course that the variable information 5 may be formed to transmit light
of other color or may be black so as not to transmit color), only red light in the
illuminating light 6 passes through the portion containing the variable information
5. Hence, only the red light in the illuminating light 6 is incident on a region A
of the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 that is shadowed by the variable
information 5 and also incident on a region B of the reflection type volume hologram
original plate 1 that is shadowed by the variable information 5. Not only red light
but also green light and blue light are usually incident on the other regions of the
volume hologram photosensitive material 2 and the reflection type volume hologram
original plate 1. Accordingly, only red light is diffracted from the region B of the
reflection type volume hologram original plate 1, and only interference fringes of
red light are recorded in the region A of the volume hologram photosensitive material
2. In contrast, ordinary red, green and blue light forming the image I is diffracted
from the regions other than the region B of reflection type volume hologram original
plate 1. Interference fringes of ordinary red, green and blue light forming the image
I are recorded in the regions other than the region A of the volume hologram photosensitive
material 2.
[0033] Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an optical path when a recorded image is reconstructed
from a volume hologram 22 duplicatively recorded in the volume hologram photosensitive
material 2 as illustrated in Fig. 3 (Fig. 1). White illuminating light 23 is made
incident on the volume hologram 22 from a direction opposite to the direction of incidence
of the duplicating illuminating light 6 at the time of the duplicative recording.
Consequently, diffracted light reconstructs an image I' of the image I of the three-dimensional
object O (an image of only the front of the object O) in the vicinity of the plane
of the volume hologram 22. In addition, because only interference fringes of red light
have been recorded in a region A' of the volume hologram 22 corresponding to the region
A shown in Fig. 3, the region A', which has the same pattern as that of the variable
information 5, diffracts only red diffracted light 24. The diffracted light 24 is
seen to an observer's eye E as a red first additional information pattern A'. On the
other hand, only red diffracted light from the volume hologram 22 enters a space region
B' in front of the volume hologram 22, which corresponds to the region B of the reflection
type volume hologram original plate 1 shown in Fig. 3. Therefore, only red diffracted
light 25 emerges from the space region B', which has the same pattern as that of the
variable information 5. The diffracted light 25 is seen to the observer's eye E as
a red second additional information pattern B'. The first and second additional information
patterns A' and B' of the same color are seen to be spatially fixed. Therefore, the
relative positions of the two additional information patterns A' and B' change as
the eye E moves.
[0034] The setup shown in Fig. 3 is arranged to record a reflection type volume hologram
so that the additional information patterns A' and B' are seen in superimposition
with each other in a case where the front surface of the image I of the object O reconstructed
from the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 faces toward the original
plate 1. In the following embodiment, the present invention will be described with
regard to a case where the front surface of the image I' of the object O reconstructed
from the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 faces away from the original
plate 1.
[0035] Figs. 5(a), (b) and (c) are diagrams for illustrating an example of a method of recording
the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 as stated above. In Fig. 5(a),
a volume hologram photosensitive material 11 is placed at a certain distance from
an object O, and illuminating light 12 is made incident from the volume hologram photosensitive
material 11 side at a predetermined incident angle in the same way as in Fig. 2. Scattered
light 13 from the object O and the illuminating light 12 are allowed to interfere
with each other in the volume hologram photosensitive material 11, thereby recording
a full-color reflection hologram 31 of the three-dimensional object O [see Fig. 5(b)].
[0036] With the reflection hologram 31 used as an intermediate hologram original plate,
a reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 is recorded by the setup shown
in Fig. 5(b). To effect recording, as shown in Fig. 5(b), a volume hologram photosensitive
material 32 is placed at the side of the three-dimensional object O remote from the
intermediate hologram original plate 31 at the time of recording, and illuminating
light 6' is made incident on the intermediate hologram original plate 31 through the
volume hologram photosensitive material 32 from a direction opposite to the direction
of incidence of the illuminating light 12 at the time of making the intermediate hologram
original plate 31 shown in Fig. 5(a). Consequently, an image I of the three-dimensional
object O (an image of only the front of the object O) is formed at the position of
the object O at the time of recording the intermediate reflection hologram 31 by reflected
and diffracted light 7' from the intermediate hologram original plate 31. The diffracted
light 7' forming the image I of the object O and the incident light (illuminating
light) 6' interfere with each other in the volume hologram photosensitive material
32, whereby another reflection type volume hologram is recorded in the volume hologram
photosensitive material 32. This reflection type volume hologram is used as a reflection
type volume hologram original plate 1 (see Fig. 6). When illuminating light 6 is made
incident on the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1, as shown in Fig.
5(c), from a direction opposite to the direction of incidence of the illuminating
light 6' at the time of recording shown in Fig. 5(b), reflected and diffracted light
7 from the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 reconstructs an image
I' of the image I of the object O (an image of only the front of the object O), that
is, the image I' of the object O, at the position of the image I. In this case, however,
the front surface of the image I' of the object O faces away from the reflection type
volume hologram original plate 1.
[0037] By using such a reflection type volume hologram original plate 1, a reflection type
volume hologram having approximately the same characteristics as those of the reflection
type volume hologram original plate 1 is duplicatively recorded by a setup as shown
in Fig. 6, which is similar to that shown in Fig. 3, and at the same time, variable
information 5 on a transparent protective sheet 4 is holographically recorded in a
superimposed manner. It should be noted, however, that the setup shown in Fig. 6 is
upside-down in relation to the setup shown in Fig. 3; it is the same as that shown
in Fig. 1. In Fig. 6, illustration of the transparent plate 3 is omitted as in the
case of Fig. 3.
[0038] In Fig. 6, when duplicating illuminating light 6 is made incident on the reflection
type volume hologram original plate 1 through the transparent protective sheet 4 and
the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 from a direction opposite to the direction
of incidence of the illuminating light 6' at the time of making the reflection type
volume hologram original plate 1 shown in Fig. 5(b), reflected and diffracted light
7 from the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 forms an image I' of the
object O (an image of the front of the object O) at the position of the image I of
the object O at the time of recording the reflection type volume hologram original
plate 1. The diffracted light 7 forming the image I' of the object O and the incident
light (duplicating illuminating light) 6 interfere with each other in the volume hologram
photosensitive material 2, whereby a reflection type volume hologram having approximately
the same characteristics as those of the reflection type volume hologram original
plate 1 are duplicatively recorded.
[0039] Assuming that the variable information 5 on the transparent protective sheet 4 has
been recorded with a transparent ink that transmits only red light, for example, (it
is a matter of course that the variable information 5 may be formed to transmit light
of other color or may be black so as not to transmit color), only red light in the
illuminating light 6 passes through the portion containing the variable information
5. Hence, only the red light in the illuminating light 6 is incident on a region A
of the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 that is shadowed by the variable
information 5 and also incident on a region B of the reflection type volume hologram
original plate 1 that is shadowed by the variable information 5. Not only red light
but also green light and blue light are usually incident on the other regions of the
volume hologram photosensitive material 2 and the reflection type volume hologram
original plate 1. Accordingly, only red light is diffracted from the region B of the
reflection type volume hologram original plate 1, and only interference fringes of
red light are recorded in the region A of the volume hologram photosensitive material
2. In contrast, ordinary red, green and blue light forming the image I is diffracted
from the regions other than the region B of reflection type volume hologram original
plate 1. Interference fringes of ordinary red, green and blue. light forming the image
I are recorded in the regions other than the region A of the volume hologram photosensitive
material 2.
[0040] Fig. 7 is a diagram showing an optical path when a recorded image is reconstructed
from a volume hologram 22 duplicatively recorded in the volume hologram photosensitive
material 2 as illustrated in Fig. 6 (Fig. 1). White illuminating light 23 is made
incident on the volume hologram 22 from the same direction as the direction of incidence
of the duplicating illuminating light 6 at the time of the duplicative recording (in
the case of Fig. 4, the illuminating light 23 is made incident from a direction opposite
to the incident direction of the duplicating illuminating light 6). Consequently,
diffracted light reconstructs an image I" of the image I' of the image I of the three-dimensional
object O (an image of only the front of the object O) in the vicinity of the plane
of the volume hologram 22. In addition, because only interference fringes of red light
have been recorded in a region A' of the volume hologram 22 corresponding to the region
A shown in Fig. 6, the region A', which has the same pattern as that of the variable
information 5, diffracts only red diffracted light 24. The diffracted light 24 is
seen to an observer's eye E as a red first additional information pattern A'. On the
other hand, only an extension of red diffracted light from the volume hologram 22
enters a space region B' behind the volume hologram 22 (in the case of Fig. 4, the
space region B' lies in front of the volume hologram 22), which corresponds to the
region B of the reflection type volume hologram original plate 1 shown in Fig. 6.
This is equivalent to the state where only red diffracted light 25 emerges from the
space region B', which has the same pattern as that of the variable information 5.
Therefore, the diffracted light 25 is seen to the observer's eye E as a red second
additional information pattern B'. The first and second additional information patterns
A' and B' of the same color are seen to be spatially fixed. Therefore, the relative
positions of the two additional information patterns A' and B' change as the eye E
moves.
[0041] The hologram recording film with additional information shown in Fig. 4 and that
shown in Fig. 7 differ from each other in whether the position of the additional information
pattern B' reconstructed away from the hologram plane is in front of (Fig. 4) or behind
(Fig. 7) the hologram plane. However, the reconstructed images I' and I" of the three-dimensional
object O are the same. In either case, the first additional information pattern A'
is reconstructed in the hologram plane.
[0042] Although in the foregoing description the variable information 5 transmits only red
light, it should be noted that the variable information 5 may be formed to transmit
other single-color light or a plurality of colors of light. Alternatively, the variable
information 5 may be black so as not to transmit color. Regarding the color of the
additional information patterns A' and B', these patterns are not always reconstructed
with the same color as that of the light transmitted through the variable information
5 when there is no corresponding color in the background at the position where the
additional information patterns A' and B' are reconstructed. This tendency is particularly
likely to be manifested in the first additional information pattern A'.
[0043] The variable information 5, e.g. a serial number, may be previously written on the
surface of the transparent protective sheet 4 of the volume hologram photosensitive
material 2 by using a laser marker, an ink-jet printer, sublimation transfer, printing,
etc. before the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 is laminated on the transparent
plate 3 in the setup shown in Fig. 1. It is also possible to write the variable information
5 on the surface of the transparent protective sheet 4 by using the above-mentioned
writing means after the volume hologram photosensitive material 2 has been laminated
on the transparent plate 3 and before the above-described duplicative recording process.
[0044] Although the hologram recording film and the recording method therefor according
to the present invention have been described above on the basis of embodiments thereof,
the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments but can be modified
in a variety of ways. It should be noted that the additional information pattern A'
according to the present invention exhibits excellent visibility and does not look
blurred even under a fluorescent light because the image has been recorded on the
hologram photosensitive material surface, whereas the additional information pattern
B' may suffer poor visibility and become a blurred image under a fluorescent light,
depending on the thickness of the transparent plate 3 in Fig. 1, because the additional
information pattern B' is an image seen at a position above or below the hologram
photosensitive material surface. Under a spotlight, however, the additional information
pattern B' can be obtained as a latent image of excellent visibility.
[0045] As will be clear from the foregoing description, the hologram recording film with
additional information and the recording method therefor according to the present
invention provide a blur-free and bright hologram having excellent visibility and
exhibiting a superior graphical design function and high expressional capability because
pieces of plane additional information of the same pattern have been recorded so that
the pieces of plane additional information can be reconstructed simultaneously in
the hologram plane and in front of or behind the hologram plane, respectively, in
superimposition with a reconstructed image from a volume hologram. The present invention
allows different additional information to be recorded in a superimposed manner for
each hologram as individual information without the need of revising the original
plate and with a simple setup requiring no special change in the setup used for the
conventional hologram duplicating method and no special equipment, without the need
of a special additional step for the recording process.
1. A hologram recording film with additional information, comprising:
a reflection type volume hologram recorded in said hologram recording film; and
pieces of plane additional information of a same pattern recorded in said hologram
recording film in superimposition with said volume hologram so that said pieces of
plane additional information can be reconstructed simultaneously in a hologram plane
and in front of or behind the hologram plane, respectively, in superimposition with
a reconstructed image from said volume hologram.
2. A hologram recording film with additional information according to claim 1, wherein
said volume hologram is a hologram recorded with a single wavelength or with two or
more wavelengths.
3. A hologram recording film with additional information according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
said pieces of plane additional information have been recorded so as to be capable
of being reconstructed as a color pattern.
4. A hologram recording film with additional information according to any one of claims
1 to 3, wherein said pieces of plane additional information have been recorded so
as to be capable of being reconstructed in a same color.
5. A recording method for a hologram recording film with additional information, said
recording method comprising the steps of:
placing a hologram photosensitive material at a distance from a reflection type volume
hologram original plate for forming an object image;
placing a transparent sheet at a side of said hologram photosensitive material remote
from said reflection type volume hologram original plate, said transparent sheet having
a plane additional information pattern recorded thereon; and
applying duplicating illuminating light for duplicating said reflection type volume
hologram original plate from said transparent sheet side so that diffracted light
from said reflection type volume hologram original plate and said duplicating illuminating
light interfere with each other in said hologram photosensitive material, thereby
recording a reflection type volume hologram with additional information in said hologram
photosensitive material.
6. A recording method according to claim 5, wherein said transparent sheet is a transparent
protective sheet for protecting said hologram photosensitive material, and said plane
additional information pattern is recorded on said transparent protective sheet by
using a laser marker, an ink-jet printer, sublimation transfer, printing, or an electrophotographic
system such as a laser printer.