Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to contact lens packages, and in particular to disposable
contact lens packages commonly referred to as blister packages.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Soft hydrogel contact lenses have been increasing in popularity ever since they were
first introduced in the 1970's. Such contact lenses are conventionally packaged in
the hydrated state and in a storage solution. Currently, many contact lenses are packaged,
along with the aqueous storage solution, in a disposable plastic blister package.
Examples of blister packages can be seen in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,691,820; 5,524,419; 5,578,331,
5,649,410 and 5,722,536, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by
reference. The base of a blister package can either be part of the original contact
lens mold or a separately molded base. Examples of packages using the mold as part
of the package can be seen in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,036,971; 5,143,660; 5,407,062 and 5,573,108,
the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. In all of the
above mentioned package types, the base that contains the contact lens and any aqueous
storage solution, whether it is a separated molded base or part of the original contact
lens mold, is sealed by a flexible lidstock. This lidstock is typically a laminated
foil which can be pulled back by a user to access the lens contained in the base.
Typically, this lidstock is sealed to the area surrounding the portion of the base
containing the contact lens. This sealing area of the base has typically been a flat
surface area, or a raised flattened annular surface as seen, for example, in U.S.
Pat. No. 5,722,536. However, it has been found that this flat surface, whether raised
or not, can pose problems during the sealing process. If a molding process is used
to form the blister package, for example, the material may have some shrinkage, resulting
in somewhat concave sealing surface. Any low spots or unevenness of the sealing surface
can additionally cause microbubbles and result in a poor seal. Storage solution used
to keep the contact lens hydrated can inadvertently spill and then remain on the sealing
area; this can lead to a poor seal between the lidstock and the package base.
[0003] US Patent 6,082,533 attempted to address the just-described problem by providing
a heat-sealing area consisting of a raised annular area having an arcuate surface
on the top of the raised area. That invention only partially addresses the problem
of storage solution splashing onto the heat-seal area of the package. For the design
shown in Fig 3 of that patent, the wall 220 that defines one side of the raised heat-seal
area meets the surface of the flange at a 90 angle. This may cause problems when a
lidstock is heat-sealed to the package after storage solution has been spilled on
the package, because when the plastic begins to flow during heat-seal it can trap
the solution between the wall 220 and the flowing plastic. The solution may become
super heated and may blow holes in the plastic of the heat-seal or in the sealed joint
between the melting plastic and the flexible lidstock.
[0004] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a package for contact
lenses that includes an improved sealing area on the base of contact lens package.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] This invention provides an improved contact lens package that comprises a base and
a recessed well within the base for containing a contact lens, wherein the base comprises
a raised seal volume comprising two linear sides that meet the upper surface of a
horizontal plane at an angle from 125 to 165 degrees. A lidstock is removably sealed
to the base at this raised seal volume. This package is preferably a disposable package.
[0006] This invention provides the benefit that when the plastic within the raised seal
volume begins to flow during the sealing process, then the linear sides of the raised
seal volume will provide a means for removing, or pushing away any solution that was
splashed onto the top surface of the package including the raised seal volume. Further,
this invention prevents that solution from getting trapped within, or under the flowing
plastic of the seal volume when a lidstock is heat sealed to the base at the seal
volume, which as described above causes the solution to superheat and explode channels
within the heat seal plastic and/or within the interface bonding joint between the
heat seal plastic and the flexible lidstock.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0007]
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a contact lens package of this invention shown
prior to heat-sealing lidstock onto the package;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing area of the package of FIG.
1, with an exploded view of the seal volume, taken along the line 2-2 shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a contact lens package
of this invention shown prior to heat-sealing lidstock onto the package; and
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing area of the package of
FIG. 3, with an exploded view of the seal volume, taken along the line 4-4 shown in
FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] FIG. 1 shows a disposable plastic blister package used for packaging a contact lens.
More specifically, as seen in FIG. 1, package 10 generally comprises support base
12 with recessed well area 14 for receiving and holding a contact lens (not shown).
Generally, the contact lens will be packaged along with an aqueous storage fluid,
such as buffered saline solution, in well area 14. Package 10 may be molded from a
material such as polypropylene, polystyrene, or similar plastic. Base 12 includes
a flange 15 having a top surface 16. The flange 15 is present all around, that is
surrounding, the well area 14. As shown, the flange further comprises a raised seal
volume 20 encircling the perimeter 28, that is, following the contour, of well 14
in the top surface 16. In use, a contact lens is deposited in well 14 with a quantity
of aqueous storage fluid, lidstock is applied, so as to cover at least the raised
seal volume 20 or substantially the entire top surface 16, typically by heat-sealing
the lidstock to the raised seal volume 20, thereby hermetically sealing the contact
lens in well 14 of package 10. The shape of the package 10, the base 12, the well
14, and the raised seal volume 20 can vary as long as the elements of the raised seal
volume claimed below are present in the package 20.
[0009] FIG. 2 shows an enlarged cross-section of a portion of the package 10 of FIG. 1 along
the line 2-2, shown in FIG 1. The raised seal volume 20 is shown comprising two linear
sides, a first linear side 21, and a second linear side 22, which meet at a point
or rounded point 23 which is the uppermost surface of the raised seal volume 20. The
first linear side 21 is located closer to the well 14. The second linear side 22 is
located further from the well 14. The first linear side 21 meets the well 14 at corner
27 which defines the perimeter 28. The comer may be rounded or sharp as desired. Angle
alpha shown at the base of linear side 21 is defined by the intersection of linear
side 21 with the horizontal plane P as shown. Typically horizontal plane P is parallel
to the opening of the well when the package is resting on a flat surface. Most packages
provide supports 29 or other structures for this purpose. Angle alpha is preferably
from 125 to 170 degrees, more preferably from 135 to 165 degrees, and most preferably
from 145 to 165 degrees, and even more preferably from 155 to 165 degrees. The second
linear side 22 meets the top surface of the flange 16 at angle beta. However, if the
flange 16 is not in the horizontal plane then angle beta is defined as the angle formed
at the intersection of linear side 22 and the horizontal plane P. Angle beta is preferably
from 125 to 170 degrees, more preferably from 135 to 165 degrees, and most preferably
from 145 to 165 degrees, and even more preferably from 155 to 165. Preferably, the
linear sides have respective lengths D, E from 0.10mm to 0.65mm, more preferably from
0.14mm to 0.45mm, and most preferably from 0.18mm to 0.25mm. The preferred overall
width A of the raised seal volume 20 is from 1.16mm to 2.30mm, more preferably from
1.22mm to 1.85mm, and most preferably from 1.34mm to 1.56mm. The preferred overall
height B of the raised seal volume 20 is from 0.1mm to 0.3mm, more preferably from
0.12mm to 0.24mm, and most preferably from 0.14mm to 0.16mm.
[0010] It is preferred that linear sides 21 and 22 and angles alpha and beta are mirror
images of each other; however that is not required as long as both linear sides are
present as parts of the raised seal volume 20, and as long as the angles are both
within the ranges specified. Lengths D and E and angles alpha and beta can vary and
be different from one another, depending on location of raised seal volume 20 in relation
to other features and considerations within the package.
[0011] As shown, in the preferred embodiments, the flange extends away from the well past
the seal volume as shown, but in alternative embodiments, the outside edge of the
flange may not extend beyond the seal volume.
[0012] FIG. 3 and 4 show an alternative embodiment of the package of this invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective plan view of the package and FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross-section
of a portion of the package 10 of FIG. 3 along the line 4-4. FIG. 3 and 4 show a package
having a raised seal volume 20 that is located a distance C between the perimeter
28 of the well 14 and the surface of the raised seal volume 20 closest to the well
14. Note that C may vary in a package design, because it is not required that the
raised seal volume follow the perimeter of the well exactly or even at all. Preferably
C is from 0 and 6 mm, more preferably from 1 to 5 mm and most preferably from 2 to
5 mm. Additionally, the raised seal volume 20 as shown in FIG. 3 and 4 has a rounded
top surface 43 contiguous with and located between the linear sides 21 and 22. The
radius of the rounded surface 43 is preferably from 1.0mm to 10.0mm, more preferably
from 1.5mm to 6.0mm, and most preferably from 2.0mm to 5.0mm. Further the width F
of the rounded surface 43 is preferably from 0.50mm to 2.0mm, more preferably from
0.50mm to 1.5mm, and most preferably from 0.50mm to 1.0mm. The other features of this
embodiment are as described for the earlier embodiment, namely, the angles, lengths
of the linear sides, the width of the heat seal, and the height of the seal volume.
[0013] FIG 3 and 4 shows the preferred embodiment, because the distance C provides a space
in which the melted plastic of the raised seal volume may flow and not create a rough
surface that would be adjacent to, extend above, or flow into the well that may damage
a contact lens as it is removed from the recessed well. However it may be possible
in accordance with this invention, if the correct sealing conditions and materials
are used, to locate the raised seal volume adjacent to the well by providing a large
length D of side 21.
[0014] Many other modifications and variations of the present invention are possible to
one skilled in the field in the field in light of the teachings herein. It is therefore
understood that, within the scope of the claims, the present invention can be practiced
other than as herein specifically described.
1. A disposable contact lens package comprising a base having a top surface and a recessed
well having a perimeter in the top surface, said well for holding said contact lens
therein, said top surface comprising a raised seal volume surrounding said perimeter
of said recessed well said raised surface having a cross-sectional shape comprising
two linear sides that intersect the horizontal plane at angles alpha and beta, respectively,
wherein angles alpha and beta independently have values from 125 to 170 degrees; and
wherein said package further comprises a removable lidstock sealed to said raised
seal volume.
2. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein the linear sides are independently from
0.1 mm to 0.65 mm in length.
3. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein the overall width of the raised seal
volume is from 1.16 mm to 2.3 mm.
4. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein the distance of the raised seal volume
from the perimeter of the well is from 0 to 6mm.
5. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein the height of the raised seal volume
from the flange of the package is from 0.1mm to 0.3mm.
6. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein angles alpha and beta independently have
values from 145 to 165 degrees.
7. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein angles alpha and beta independently have
values from 155 to 165 degrees.
8. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein the distance of the raised seal volume
from the perimeter of the well is from 1 to 5mm.
9. The contact lens package of claim 6, wherein the distance of the raised seal volume
from the perimeter of the well is from 1 to 5mm.
10. The contact lens package of claim 1, wherein the height of the raised seal volume
from the flange of the package is from 0.12mm to 0.24mm.
11. The contact lens package of claim 7, wherein the height of the raised seal volume
from the flange of the package is from 0.14mm to 0.16mm.
12. The contact lens package of claim 11, wherein the linear sides are independently from
0.1mm to 0.65mm in length.
13. The contact lens package of claim 1 further comprising a rounded surface from said
linear sides.