FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention is concerned with an adjustable shutter of the type comprising
a plurality of parallel slats pivotable about their longitudinal axis. Such shutters
are often referred to in the art as
"jellowsy-type louvers ", "louverable shutters ", etc.
[0002] The invention is further concerned with a tilting mechanism and a locking mechanism
for such shutters.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] A louverable shutter comprises a plurality of parallely extending slats pivotable
about their longitudinal axis. Such slats are fitted over openings such as windows
and doors and occasionally are fitted also in sun roofs and are adapted for controlling
the amount of light depending on the location of the sun.
[0004] Tilting the slats is facilitated by a suitable tilting mechanism typically comprising
a common tilting member, e.g. a chain/cord, a rod, a belt etc. connected to all the
slats, at their respective ends, whereby manipulating the tilting member entails corresponding
tilting of the slats.
[0005] It is often required to roll the shutters about an axis parallel to the slats, for
providing access through the opening, e.g. in case of a door, for increasing/decreasing
the amount of light (or air flow) or to allow direct sunlight etc. However, many prior
art rolling louverable shutters have the drawback of not being capable of being tilted
when the shutters are at the so-called lowermost position, i.e. unrolled, or at a
mid-position.
[0006] Even more so, another concern with prior art such shutters is that jamming of one
of the shutters may entail consequent jamming of the adjoining shutters and prevent
their tilting, owing to the fact that all shutters are fixedly engaged by a common
tilting member.
[0007] It is often desired to provide a shutter of the concerned type with a locking mechanism
to prevent unauthorized opening of the shutters, e.g. by attempting to tilt the shutters
obviating the use of the tilting mechanism.
[0008] Amongst the following is a partial list of prior art concerned with shutters in the
field of the present invention: U.S. 3,842,891, U.S. 4,519,434, U.S. 4,715,421, U.S.
5,188,161, U.S. 5,070,925, U.S. 5,188,161, U.S. 5,469,905, U.S. 5,575,322, U.S. 5,566,738,
U.S. 5,575,322 and IL 109652.
[0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved and novel louverable
shutter in which the slats may be louvered also when the shutter is rolled or partially
rolled. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a novel and improved
tilting mechanism for facilitating the above features. In accordance with an aspect
of the invention, there is also provided a locking mechanism to prevent picking of
the shutters, except by using the tilting mechanism, so as to prevent unauthorized
tilting of the shutters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present invention calls, by its primary object, for a louverable shutter assembly
comprising a plurality of tiltable (louverable) slats parallelly extending and supported
at their respective ends, wherein at least one end thereof is fitted with a tilting
mechanism to facilitate tilting of the slats. By one particular embodiment of the
invention, the shutter is a rollable shutter whereby tilting the slats is possible
also at a partially rolled (partially opened) position of the shutter.
[0011] In accordance with the present invention there is provided an adjustable shutter
comprising a plurality of slats extending at adjoining relationship, each slat comprising
a pivot axis parallel to a longitudinal direction thereof; each slat associated with
a tilting mechanism at least at one end thereof, said tilting mechanism engageable
with a corresponding tilting actuator displaceable in an axial direction normal to
the pivot axis; the slats being linked to one another at adjoining edges of neighboring
tilting mechanisms; each tilting mechanism comprises a guiding member and a tilting
member whereby displacing the tilting actuator entails tilting of the slats about
said pivot axis between open and closed positions, and whereby the slats are displaceable
in the axial direction.
[0012] In accordance with the present invention, the tilting actuator is a cam-type member
and the tilting member is a follower-type member. In accordance with a particular
embodiment of the invention the tilting actuator is a strap of rigid material formed
with plurality of openings each defining a cam path engageable with a corresponding
tilting member, the tilting actuator being displaceable in the axial direction so
as to effect tilting of the slats, and in a direction parallel to the pivot axis so
as to effect respective engagement and disengagement thereof with the respective tilting
members of the slats.
[0013] In accordance with one particular embodiment of the invention, the tilting mechanism
comprises a pivot axle fixedly attached to a respective slat and pivotally extending
through an associated guiding member, and a laterally extending tilting member engageable
with the tilting actuator and coupled with a lever arm fixed onto said pivot axle,
for pivotal displacement therewith.
[0014] By another aspect of the invention there is provided a shutter locking mechanism
to prevent unauthorized tilting of the shutters. Accordingly, tilting of the slats
may be facilitated only by using the tilting mechanism whereby tilting is prevented
by attempting to manipulate the slats.
[0015] In accordance with a particular embodiment the lever arm comprises a biasing portion
for displacing the tilting member towards a locking latch fixed to the guiding member,
whereby when a slat is in the closed position and an attempt is made to tilt the slat,
the biasing portion displaces the tilting member into arresting engagement with the
locking latch, thus preventing tilting of the slat.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] For better understanding of the invention and to see how it may be carried out in
practice, reference will now be made, by way of example only, to the accompanying
drawings, in which
Fig. 1A is an isometric view illustrating a portion of a vertical shutter with a tilting/locking
mechanism, in accordance with the present invention, in a so-called closed position;
Fig. 1B is an isometric view of only a portion of the shutters of Fig. 1A;
Fig. 2A is an exploded isometric view of an end portion of a slat used in a shutter in accordance
with the present invention, and a tilting and locking mechanism according to the invention;
Fig. 2B is a rear isometric view corresponding with Fig. 2A;
Fig. 3A is a partially sectioned front elevation of a portion of a shutter in accordance
with the present invention, the shutter in a closed position, and the tilting mechanism
disengaged from the tilting actuator;
Fig. 3B is a front elevation, partially sectioned, illustrating the tilting actuator in a
position prior to engagement with the tilting mechanisms of the slats;
Fig. 3C is a front elevation corresponding with the position illustrated in Fig. 1A, with
the tilting actuator engaged with the tilting mechanisms of the slats;
Fig. 3D is a front elevation of the shutter in an open position;
Fig. 3E is an isometric view of a shutter in an open position;
Figs 4A-4C are partly sectioned top elevations corresponding with the positions of Figs. 3A-3D,
respectively;
Figs. 5A-5C are isometric views corresponding with the positions of Figs. 4A-4C, respectively;
Figs. 6 and 7 are sections through a tilting and locking assembly in accordance with the present
invention, illustrating the locking assembly in various states, as follows:
Fig. 6A illustrates the locking assembly in a closed position, at rest;
Fig. 6B illustrates the locking mechanism upon attempt to force a slat open, thereby shifting
the locking mechanism to a locked position;
Figs. 7A-7C illustrate consecutive steps of unlocking of the locking mechanism upon tilting of
a slat using the tilting mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
Figs. 8A and 8B illustrate a first embodiment of a tilting member in its respective locked and unlocked
position;
Figs. 9A and 9B illustrate a second embodiment of a tilting mechanism in its respective locked and
unlocked position; and
Figs. 10A-10H illustrate different embodiments for biasing a tilting member into a locked position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Fig 1 illustrates a portion of an adjustable shutter in accordance with the present
invention generally designated
30. The shutter may be a vertical shutter i.e. of the type fitted at openings such as
windows and doors, or it may be horizontal or inclined e.g. of the type installed
in sun/light windows, etc. The shutter is illustrated with its slats
32 at their so-called closed position, i.e. coplanar arranged in a manner in which their
adjoining longitudinal edges overlap, as known
per se. Slats 32 are pivotable about its pivot axis
34, which in the present example is horizontal.
[0018] The shutter
30 is a slidable shutter which is rollable so as to allow complete access through the
opening at which it is fitted, wherein side edges of the slats
32 are slidingly received within a concealing support rail
36 fixed within the opening. The support rail
36 also supports a tilting actuator
38 by means of flexible steel straps
40 and it also prevents tempering/picking of the tilting mechanism. Each slat
32 is fitted at its respective end with a guiding member
46 accommodating a tilting member
50 laterally projecting and serving also as part of the locking mechanism, partially
received within the guiding member
46, as will become apparent hereinafter.
[0019] Tilting actuator
38 is in the form of a rigid strap of material (metal, plastic, etc) vertically extending
and attached to the support rail 36 by flexible strips
40, thereby rendering the support rail to be displaceable both in its axial direction
(vertical in the present case) and in a direction parallel to the pivot axis
34 of the slats
32. Strips
40 are typically made of steel straps though other arrangements are possible too, for
supporting the actuator
38 in a displaceable manner, as mentioned above. The combined displacement of the tilting
actuator
38 is obtained, for example, by an electric motor fitted with a suitable cam (schematically
illustrated in Figs. 5A-5C) or by means of a manual actuator or lever (not shown).
[0020] The tilting actuator
38 is formed with a plurality of shaped apertures
56 which in fact serve as a cam engageable by tilting members
50 which correspondingly serve as followers. The shape and dimensions of apertures
56 dictate the tilting regime of the slats between an open position and a closed position,
as will become apparent hereinafter.
[0021] Each guiding link
46 is formed with an upper hook
58 pivotally engaged within a corresponding lower hook
60 of an adjoining guiding member
46 as can best be seen in Fig. 1B. It is further noticed that in the closed position
the slats interlock with one another wherein an upper edge
64 of one slat is received in an overlapping manner within a corresponding receptacle
66 at a bottom edge of an adjacent slat.
[0022] Further attention is now directed to Figs. 2A and 2B illustrating a particular embodiment
of a tilting and locking mechanism in accordance with the present invention. Guiding
member
46 accommodates pivot axle
34 fitted at one end with a stump
72 adapted for snugly fitting within aperture
74 of slat
32. At an opposed end of the pivot axle
34 there is formed a lever arm
78 formed adjacent a free end thereof
80 with a latch
84 for engaging with tilting member
50 and a slanted biasing portion
88 for clamping the tilting member
50 as will become apparent hereinafter.
[0023] Tilting member
50 is pivotally retained within guiding member 46 by block member
90 formed with a corresponding recess
92 receiving an axial portion
96 of the tilting member
50 and being essentially parallel with the free portion
50 engagable with the tilting actuator
38 as seen in Fig. 1A. An intermediate portion
98 extends between the axle portion
96 and the tilting portion
50. Parallel to intermediate portion
98 there is a biasing arm portion
102 which at the assembled position bears against a biasing elastic portion
106, integral with block member
90, so as to bias the intermediate portion
98 into engagement with a locking latch
110 formed at an opposite side thereof. Pivot axle
34 is received within a corresponding recess
93 formed in block
90, parallel to recess
92.
[0024] The locking mechanism fitted in the shutter illustrated in connection with the present
embodiment may be omitted without interfering with the tilting function of the tilting
mechanism. The purpose of the locking mechanism is to prevent tilting of the shutters
by tampering with the shutters. Figs.
3 to
5 are directed to illustrating how slats fitted within a shutter in accordance with
the present invention are tilted between closed and open positions whilst reference
to the locking mechanism will be made in connection with the other Figures.
[0025] With further reference also to Fig.
3A, the shutter is illustrated in a closed position wherein the lateral engaging portion
51 of tilting member
50 extends not opposite an aperture
56 of the tilting actuator
38. This position does not enable engagement of the engaging portion
51 of follower-type tilting members
50 within the cam-type apertures
56 whereby, engagement is facilitated only upon displacement of the slats and their
associated tilting mechanism vertically, in direction of arrow
122 or by displacing the tilting actuator
38 in a combined motion represented by arrow
126, consisting of displacement along an axial direction thereof (essentially vertical)
as well as displacement in an axis parallel to the pivot axis
34 (essentially horizontal).
[0026] Fig.
3B illustrates the shutter in a position after displacing the slats vertically downwards
in the direction of arrow
122, whereby lateral portion
51 of tilting member
50 extends opposite an opening
56 of the tilting actuator
38, in a position suitable for engagement therewith. In Fig.
3C the tilting actuator
38 is shown after further displacement of arrow
126 whereby engaging portion
51 of tilting members
50 are engaged within openings
56, the slats
32 still at their closed, untitled position.
[0027] Figs.
3D and
3E illustrate the shutter with slats
32 in their tilted, namely open position, wherein the tilting actuator
38 is further displaced along direction of arrow
126 further departing from wall portion
36 (Fig.
3D), wherein the engaging arm portion
51 of tilting member
50 has reached practically the lowermost end of aperture
56 formed in the tilting actuator
38. It is appreciated, as already mentioned above, that the pattern of aperture
56 dictates the regime by which the slats
36 tilt, namely the tilting rate is dependent from pattern (length and steepness-i.e.
the gradient of the opening) of the cam opening
56.
[0028] As best apparent in Fig.
3E, the intermediate portion
98 of the tilting member
50 is received between latch
84 and biasing portion
88, thus ensuring that the tilting member
50 remains engaged with lever arm
78 which constitutes the rigid connection, via pivot axle
34 and stump
72 to tilting of slat
32.
[0029] Figs.
4A-4C are top elevations illustrating the shutter assembly in three positions corresponding
with Figs.
3A-3D respectively, wherein tilting actuator
38 is fixed to a vertical frame
133 formed with support rails
134 and
136 which support the guiding member
46 upon its vertical displacement during rolling of the shutter, and which together
with extension portion
138 conceal the tilting and locking mechanism so as to prevent tampering therewith. It
is to be appreciated that a variety of such frames are possible, depending on particular
configuration of the opening etc.
[0030] The position of Fig.
4A corresponds to either of the positions illustrated in Figs.
3A and
3B, wherein the tilting actuator
38 is at its retracted position namely, wherein engaging portion
51 of tilting member
50 is disengaged from the apertures
56 formed in the tilting actuator
38.
[0031] Fig.
4B corresponds with the position of Fig.
3C, wherein the engaging portion
51 of tilting member
50 is engaged within a corresponding aperture
56 of the tilting actuator
38, thus slats
32 are still in their closed, un-tilted position.
[0032] Fig.
4C corresponds with the position illustrated in Figs.
3D and
3E, wherein the tilting actuator
38 has completed its displacement and has vertically displaced to its extreme position,
whereby shutter
32 has tilted into its open position.
[0033] Figs.
5A to
5C illustrate an embodiment exemplifying how the tilting actuator
38 may be displaced during a tilting sequence. As already explained above, the tilting
actuator
38 is fixed to a wall portion (not shown) by means of straps
40 made for example of a steel-spring leaf which constantly biases the tilting actuator
38 in an axially upward direction and in a horizontal direction away from the slats,
as represented by arrow
142. An eccentric cam actuator
146 is fitted on a shaft of an electric motor
149 whereby rotation of the actuator
146 in the direction of arrow
152 entails displacement of the tilting actuator
38 in direction of arrow
128, as explained hereinabove, entailing tilting of the slats
32. However, it is appreciated that manipulating the tilting actuator
38 may be obtained by other arrangement as well, such as, for example, a manual lever,
etc.
[0034] As discussed hereinbefore (Figs. 2A and 2B), the intermediate portion
98 of the tilting member
50 is at all times engaged with lever arm
78, though having sufficient clearance. Furthermore, as noticed from the previous Figures,
at the un-tilted, closed position of the slats, portion
102 of the tilting member
50 remains engaged and biased by a biasing member
106 of the block member
90 fitted within guiding member
46. Thus, when the slats
32 are un-tilted, the biasing effect on portion
102 of the tilting member
50 entails intermediate portion
98 to bear against locking latch
110, as illustrated in Fig. 6A. When, however, an attempt is made to tilt slat
32 by applying thereto a force in the direction of arrow
164 in Fig. 6B, a corresponding tilting force is applied via pivot axle
34 to lever arm
78, resulting in clamping of intermediate portion
98 between locking latch
110 and biasing member
88 of lever arm
78, preventing tilting of the slat
32. In fact, force applied in the direction of arrow
164 increases the clamping effect of intermediate portion
98 between the locking latch
110 and the biasing portion
88.
[0035] Preventing tilting of the slats
32 in a counter direction, namely inwards, is prohibited owing to the overlapping engagement
of the slats, in accordance with one embodiment, as illustrated, for example, in Figs.
5A and
5B, wherein a bottom edge of the slats is formed at an outer face thereof with a projection
182 which overlappingly bears against a corresponding vertical projection
184 formed at a top edge of the slat
32, thus preventing tilting of the slats inwardly (i.e. in a direction counter to that
illustrated in Fig. 5C, i.e. counter clockwise ).
[0036] Turning now to Figs.
7A-7C, the locking mechanism is illustrated in the position (wherein for sake of clarity
the actuator removed) in which the tilting mechanism is actuated by applying thereto
lateral force represented by arrow
188 imparted thereto by the tilting actuator whereupon the intermediate portion
98 does not engage with the locking latch
110 and whereby it is free to pivot into the position of Fig.
7C, together with the interlinked lever arm
78, entailing corresponding tilt of the respective slat
32.
[0037] It is thus necessary to impart the tilting member
50, and more specifically the intermediate portion
98 thereof, with an axial degree of freedom, between a position in which it is engagingly
arrested by locking latch
110, and a disengaged position whereby it is free to pivot about the axial portion
96 entailing pivotal displacement of pivot axle
34 and the associated slats.
[0038] Figs.
8A and
8B illustrate one embodiment in which the block member
90a is formed with a recess
92a which is essentially parallel with recess
93 accommodating the pivot axle (not shown), whereby axial portion
96 is displaceable within recess
92a only in an axial direction along arrows
192 and
194, between a locked position illustrated in Fig.
8A, whereby intermediate portion
98 is arrested by a locking latch
110 and an unlocked position in which intermediate portion
98 is disengaged from locking latch
110, against the biasing effect of biasing member
106, as illustrated in Fig.
8B.
[0039] A different embodiment is illustrated in Figs.
9A and
9B, wherein the block member
90b is formed with a recess
92b slantingly extending with respect to recess
93 accommodating the pivot axle
34 (not shown) whereupon the tilting member
50 is swingably displaceable along arrows
196 and
198 between a locked position illustrated in Fig.
9A, wherein intermediate portion
98 is arrested by locking latch
110 and an unlocked position, against the biasing effect of biasing member
106, whereby intermediate portion
98 is disengaged from locking latch
110.
[0040] Figs. 10A-10H illustrate different biasing arrangements for biasing a tilting member
into engagement with a locking latch
110 of a block member. In all the illustrated embodiments the respective block member
pivotally accommodates a pivot axle
334 connecting lever arm
78 with slat
32 as disclosed in connection with all the previous embodiments. In the embodiment of
Fig. 10A block member
200 accommodates an axle portion
202 received within a bore
204 and biased by means of coiled spring
206 bearing at one end against a shoulder
208 of the block member
200 and at an opposed end against an annular rim
210 of the axle portion
202, biasing the tilting member, namely the intermediate portion
212 in the direction of arrow
214.
[0041] In the embodiment of Fig. 10B tilting member is biased in the direction of arrow
220 by means of a compression spring
222 fitted within a bore formed in block member
224 applying force on the axle portion of the tilting member.
[0042] The embodiment of Fig. 10C is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 10B, whereby a leaf-type
spring
230 received within a recess
232 applies biasing force on axial portion
236 of the tilting member, thus biasing it in the direction of
238.
[0043] In the embodiment of Fig. 10D a different concept is illustrated wherein arm portion
240 of the tilting member is articulated to one end of a coiled spring
242, another end thereof fixed within the stump portion
246 within the slat
32, thus giving rise to a biasing force in the direction of arrow
248.
[0044] The arrangement illustrated in Fig. 10E comprises a leaf-type spring
250 having a first arm
252 secured to block member
254 and a second arm
256 secured to axle portion
258 of the tilting member, whereby the leaf-spring is a compression spring in which arm
256 is biased towards arm
252, giving rise to biasing the intermediate arm
260 in the direction of arrow
262. A similar arrangement is disclosed in Fig. 10F, wherein a biasing arm
270 made of a resilient material is integral with the block member
272 and engaged with an end of axle portion
276, giving rise to a tilting biasing force in the direction of arrow
280.
[0045] Fig. 10G discloses a block member
284 formed with an integral spring portion
286 bearing against axle portion
288 and biasing it in the direction of arrow
290. The biasing arrangement of Fig. 10H comprises a leaf-type spring
294 riveted at
296 to lever arm
78, with an opposed end thereof
298 bearing against the intermediate portion
300, thus giving rise to a biasing force in the direction of arrow
306.
1. An adjustable shutter comprising a plurality of slats parallelly extending at adjoining
relationship, each slat comprising a pivot axis parallel to a longitudinal direction
thereof; each slat associated with a tilting mechanism at least at one end thereof,
said tilting mechanism engageable with a corresponding tilting actuator displaceable
in an axial direction normal to the pivot axis; the slats being linked to one another
at adjoining edges of neighboring tilting mechanisms; each tilting mechanism comprises
a guiding member and a tilting member whereby displacing the tilting actuator entails
tilting of the slats about said pivot axis between open and closed positions, and
whereby the slats are displaceable in the axial direction.
2. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, wherein the guiding members of the slats are displaceable along support rails fitted
at both ends thereof.
3. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, wherein the tilting actuator disengages from the tilting member to enable displacement
of the slats along said support rails.
4. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, wherein the tilting member is a pin extending parallel to said pivot axis.
5. An adjustable shutter according to claim 2, wherein the tilting actuator is a cam-type member and the tilting member is a follower-type
member.
6. An adjustable shutter according to claim 2, wherein the tilting actuator is a strap of rigid material formed with plurality
of openings each defining a cam path engageable with a corresponding tilting member,
the tilting actuator being displaceable in the axial direction so as to effect tilting
of the slats, and in a direction parallel to the pivot axis so as to effect respective
engagement and disengagement thereof with the respective tilting members of the slats.
7. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, wherein the slats are rollable over a pickup axis parallel to the pivot axis of
the slats.
8. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, wherein each slat has a top edge and a bottom edge, where a bottom edge of one slat
overlaps a top edge of a an adjacent slat.
9. An adjustable shutter according to claim 8, wherein the top edge of one slat is receivable by a bottom edge of a an adjacent
slat
10. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism associated with the tilting mechanism, said
locking mechanism facilitating tilting of the respective slat only via the tilting
mechanism and preventing tilting of the slats when by tilting the slats.
11. An adjustable shutter according to claim 3, wherein each slat may be tilted any location along the axial direction.
12. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, wherein the slats are linked to one another via interlining members linked at adjoining
edges of guiding members of neighboring tilting mechanisms.
13. An adjustable shutter according to claim 10, wherein the tilting member is engageable with the actuating member for imparting
thereto pivotal displacement to facilitate tilting of a slat, and being arrested by
a locking latch fixed to the guiding member when the slat is in a tilted position.
14. An adjustable shutter according to claim 13, wherein when an attempt is made to tilt a slat when at its closed position, the
tilting member is arrested by the locking mechanism, whereby the slat is retained
locked at the closed position.
15. An adjustable shutter according to claim 1, wherein the tilting mechanism comprises a pivot axle fixedly attached to a respective
slat and pivotally extending through an associated guiding member, and a laterally
extending tilting member engageable with the tilting actuator and coupled with a lever
arm fixed onto said pivot axle, for pivotal displacement therewith.
16. An adjustable shutter according to claim 15, wherein the lever arm comprises a biasing portion for displacing the tilting member
towards a locking latch fixed to the guiding member, whereby when a slat is in the
closed position and an attempt is made to tilt the slat, the biasing portion displaces
the tilting member into arresting engagement with the locking latch, thus preventing
tilting of the slat.
17. An adjustable shutter according to claim 15, wherein at the closed position of a slat, the tilting member is biased towards the
locking latch.
18. An adjustable shutter according to claim 15, wherein the guiding member is fitted with a biasing member for biasing the tilting
member towards the locking latch.
19. An adjustable shutter according to claim 15, wherein the tilting member comprises an axle portion pivotally articulated to the
guiding member, and intermediate portion interacting with the lever arm, and a free
arm, parallel with the axle portion and being engageable with the tilting actuator.
20. An adjustable shutter according to claim 19, wherein the axle portion of the tilting member is spring biased so as to bias the
intermediate portion towards the locking latch.
21. An adjustable shutter according to claim 16, wherein engagement of the tilting member with the tilting actuator entails disengagement
of the tilting member from the locking latch.
22. An adjustable shutter according to claim 19, wherein the axle portion of the tilting member is axially displaceable with respect
to the guiding member, between a position in which the intermediate portion is engaged
from the locking latch and a position in which the intermediate portion is disengaged
from the locking latch.
23. An adjustable shutter according to claim 19, wherein the axle portion of the tilting member is pivoted to the guiding member
parallelly offset with respect to the pivot axle.
24. An adjustable shutter according to Claim 19, wherein the tilting member further comprises a stem portion fixedly extending from
the axle portion and fitted for engagement with a slat.
25. A locking mechanism for an adjustable shutter comprising a plurality of slats parallelly
extending at adjoining relationship and supported to a frame by a guiding member at
each respective end thereof, each slat comprising a pivot axis parallel to a longitudinal
direction thereof; each slat associated with a tilting mechanism at least at one end
thereof engageable with an tilt actuator; said locking mechanism facilitating tilting
of the respective slat only via the tilting mechanism and preventing tilting of the
slats when by tilting the slats.
26. A locking mechanism for an adjustable shutter according to claim 25, wherein the tilting mechanism comprises a tilting member arrestable by a locking
latch fixed to the guiding member when a slat is in a tilted position.
27. A locking mechanism according to claim 26, wherein when an attempt is made to tilt a slat when at its closed position, the
tilting member is arrested by the locking mechanism, whereby the slat is retained
locked at the closed position.
28. A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein a lever arm of the tilting mechanism comprises a biasing portion for displacing
the tilting member towards a locking latch fixed to the guiding member, whereby when
a slat is in the closed position and an attempt is made to tilt the slat, the biasing
portion displaces the tilting member into arresting engagement with the locking latch,
thus preventing tilting of the slat
29. A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein at the closed position of a slat, the tilting member is biased towards the
locking latch.
30. A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein the guiding member is fitted A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein
31. A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein the slats are rollable over a pickup axis parallel to the pivot axis of
the slats.
32. A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein an axle portion of the tilting member pivotally articulated to the guiding
member and is spring biased so as to bias an intermediate portion of the tilting member
towards the locking latch.
33. A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein engagement of the tilting member with the tilting actuator entails disengagement
of the tilting member from the locking latch.
34. A locking mechanism according to claim 25, wherein respective ends of the slats are received within support rails, whereby
the locking mechanism and the tilting mechanism are concealed.
35. A tilting mechanism for an adjustable shutter comprising a plurality of slats parallelly
extending at adjoining relationship, each slat comprising a pivot axis parallel to
a longitudinal direction thereof; the tilting mechanism comprising a tilting member
engageable with a tilting actuator displaceable in an axial direction normal to the
pivot axis; whereby displacing the tilting actuator entails tilting of the slats about
said pivot axis between open and closed positions, and whereby the slats are displaceable
in the axial direction.
36. A tilting mechanism according to claim 35, further comprising a guiding member associated with each slat and being displaceable
along a guide rail supporting the shutter at both ends thereof.
37. A tilting mechanism according to claim 35, wherein the tilting actuator disengages from the tilting member to enable displacement
of the slats along said support rails.
38. A tilting mechanism according to claim 35, wherein the tilting member is a pin extending parallel to said pivot axis.
39. A tilting mechanism according to claim 35, wherein the tilting actuator is a cam-type member and the tilting member is a follower
type member.
40. A tilting mechanism according to claim 35, wherein the tilting actuator is a strap of rigid material formed with plurality
of openings, each defining a cam path engageable with a corresponding tilting member,
the tilting actuator being displaceable in the axial direction so as to effect tilting
of the slats, and in a direction parallel to the pivot axis so as to effect respective
engagement and disengagement thereof with the respective tilting members of the slats.
41. A tilting mechanism according to claim 35, wherein at a state at which the tilting members are disengaged from the tilting
actuator, the shutter is rollable along the support rails.
42. A tilting mechanism according to claim 36, wherein the tilting actuator is received within the support rails in a concealed
manner.
43. A tilting mechanism according to Claim 35, wherein the tilting member is fitted with a stem portion fitted for fixedly attaching
to an end of a respective slat.