BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for keyboard pad-printing and a method
thereof, and more particularly to an apparatus for keyboard pad-printing to form a
protective film with clamped-pattern peaks and valleys on the keys of a keyboard.
Description of the Related Art
[0002] In operation of a computer, it is the most necessary and frequent action for an operator
to have their fingers contacting the keyboard; most of these contacts are directly
on contact surfaces of the keys. On these contact surfaces, symbols such as numbers,
letters of the alphabet, or punctuation marks indicating functions of the keys are
provided. Since there is frequent contact between fingers and the contact surfaces,
it is likely that the symbols thereon may become blurred or obscured after a certain
period of operation. Thus, it is difficult for those who are not familiar with the
keyboard arrangement to recognize the functions of the keys with blurred symbols thereon.
[0003] Consequently, a two-step method is involved in the conventional keyboard manufacturing
process to solve this problem. First, symbols may be fabricated with laser etching
or ink printing on the contact surfaces of the keys. Then, in order to prevent the
symbols fabricated on the contact surfaces from blurring or becoming obscure, a protective
film layer is applied over the symbols.
[0004] In the conventional keyboard manufacturing process, a technique of "pad-printing"
is utilized for protective film layer application. A pad printer is used to apply
a protective coating to the symbol portion of the contact surface on each the keys
as a protective film layer.
[0005] The conventional pad-printing technique will be hereinafter described in reference
to Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b.
[0006] As shown in Fig. 1a, a conventional pad printer comprises a printing board 1, a pad-printing
module 3, and a scraper 2. The pad-printing module 3 comprises rubber pads 3a that
correspond to the keys 5a, and a protective film layer (as shown in the numeral 7
in Fig. 1b) pad-printed on one key 5a corresponds to the symbol pattern 6 (such as
an alphabetical symbol "A" shown in Fig. 1b) on the key 5a, with the area of the protective
film layer 7 slightly larger than the symbol pattern 6 in order to cover the entire
symbol pattern 6. Generally, to obtain this, symbol-shaped slots 1a corresponding
to the symbol patterns 6 are sculptured on the printing board 1.
[0007] Explanation of the pad-printing process is described below in reference to the symbol
pattern 6 in Fig. 1b, that is, the alphabetical symbol "A". Before pad-printing, the
symbol "A" is fabricated on the key 5a of the keyboard 5 by etching or printing. In
the pad-printing process, the pad printer applies the protective coating on the printing
board 1, and scrapes the redundant coating with the scraper 2 to remove excess coating
from the printing board 1; that is, the protective coating exists only in the A-shaped
slot 1a, while no coating is applied to the other parts of the printing board 1. Then,
the pad-printing module 3 moves downward to contact with the printing board 1, so
that the pad 3a contact the printing board 1, and the protective coating in the slot
1a adheres to the pad 3a in the shape of "A" with a larger area than that of the symbol
pattern 6. Then, the pad-printing module 3 is moved to align with the key 5a of the
keyboard 5 by carrying mechanism 4, so that the pad 3a is aligned with the symbol
pattern 6 on the corresponding key 5a. Then, the pad 3a is brought in contact with
the key 5a, and the protective coating on the pad 3a forms a protective film layer
7. Thus, the pad-printing process is achieved.
[0008] In conventional pad-printing technique, the protective film layer 7 covers only a
slightly larger area than that of the symbol pattern 6 rather than the entire contact
surface; this is called "partial pad-printing". The reason for applying partial pad-printing
is described as below.
[0009] Generally, in a keyboard, most of the keys have clamped-pattern peaks and valleys
provided on their contact surfaces. However, the printing board 1 in the conventional
pad-printing process has a smooth surface for applying the protective coating. Therefore,
if full pad-printing is applied, that is, the pad 3a is brought into contact with
the surface in order to cover the entire contact surface with the protective film
layer 7 in pad-printing, the protective film layer 7 forms a relatively large area
on the contact surface with clamped-pattern peaks and valleys, and the pad 3a brings
some of the protective coating forming the protective film layer 7, so that the protective
film layer 7 on the clamped-pattern contact surface is not uniform. As a result, partial
pad-printing is commonly applied in the prior art.
[0010] The conventional pad-printing process, however, has some flaws. First, precise alignment
between the protective film layer and the symbol pattern is always required, and it
is difficult to keep each of the keys in accurate alignment with their corresponding
pads. Thus, additional aligning devices may be required, so that the additional cost
increases. Further, keyboards in different specifications require different configurations
of protective film layers, thus need different sets of printing boards. This creates
increased facility costs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The first aspect of the present invention discloses an apparatus for keyboard pad-printing
for printing on contact surfaces of keys of a keyboard to respectively form a protective
film layer thereon. The apparatus comprises: a clamped-pattern printing board having
a roughened surface with clamped-pattern peaks and valleys thereon, the roughened
surface suited to the application of a protective coating thereon; and a pad-printing
module having pads with their position, size and shape substantially corresponding
to the contact surfaces, the pads suited to pressing on the roughened surface with
the protective coating thereon so that the protective coating to be applied to the
pads, and contacting the contact surfaces to respectively form the protective film
layer on each of the contact surfaces.
[0012] In the apparatus for keyboard pad-printing according to the first aspect of the present
invention, the protective film layer may substantially cover the entirety of each
of the contact surfaces. Further, the apparatus may further comprise a scraping device
for removing excess coating from the roughened surface, and a carrying unit for carrying
the keyboard so that the keys are aligned to the pads. Further, the contact surface
may have the same clamped-pattern peaks and valleys as the roughened surface.
[0013] In the apparatus for the present invention, the clamped-pattern printing board has
a roughened surface with clamped-pattern peaks and valleys rather than a smooth surface
and symbol-shaped slots provided on the conventional printing board. Thus, the roughened
surface has similar clamped-pattern characteristics to the contact surface, so that
the protective coating has a better adhesive distribution on the contact surface than
in conventional pad-printing. Therefore, with the clamped-pattern printing board of
the present invention, it is possible to apply the full pad-printing process to achieve
acceptable uniformity of the protective film layer on the contact surface, and the
protection effect is further improved.
[0014] The present invention also discloses a method of keyboard pad-printing for printing
on contact surfaces with a pad-printing module to respectively form a protective film
layer thereon, wherein the pad-printing module has pads with their position, size
and shape substantially corresponding to the contact surfaces. The method comprises
the steps of: providing a roughened surface having clamped-pattern peaks and valleys
thereon; applying a protective coating on the roughened surface; pressing the pad-printing
module on the roughened surface with the protective coating thereon, so that the protective
coating is applied to the pads; and pressing the pads onto the contact surfaces, so
that the protective coating on the pads respectively forms a protective film layer
on each of the contact surfaces.
[0015] The protective film layer may also substantially cover the entirety of each of the
contact surfaces. Further, the method may comprise a further step of scraping the
roughened surface with a scraping device, so that excess coating is removed from the
roughened surface. Further, the contact surface may have the same clamped-pattern
peaks and valleys as the roughened surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed
description in conjunction with the examples and references made to the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1a is a schematic diagram of a conventional apparatus for keyboard pad-printing;
Fig. 1b is a schematic diagram showing a partial layer of protective film on a symbol
of a key as described in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the apparatus for keyboard pad-printing in the
present invention; and
Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing the method of keyboard pad-printing in the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0017] An embodiment of the apparatus for keyboard pad-printing in the present invention
is hereinafter described as shown in Fig. 2. The apparatus for keyboard pad-printing
100 in this embodiment is used for printing on contact surfaces 111 of keys 11 of
a keyboard 10 in order to respectively form a protective film layer (as shown in the
slant line area) of the symbol patterns 111a on the contact surfaces 111. In this
embodiment, the apparatus 100 comprises a clamped-pattern printing board 20 and a
pad-printing module 30; the clamped-pattern printing board 20 has a roughened surface
21 on which clamped-pattern peaks and valleys 41 are provided, and the pad-printing
module 30 has a plurality of pads 311. It is preferred that the position, size and
shape of each of the pads 311 substantially correspond to each of the contact surfaces
111, so that the protective film layer may substantially cover the entirety of each
of the contact surfaces 111.
[0018] It is preferred that the apparatus 100 in this embodiment has a scraping device 50
for scraping the roughened surface 21, so that excess coating is removed from the
roughened surface 21. In addition, it is preferred that the apparatus 100 have a carrying
unit 70 for carrying the keyboard 10, so that the keys 11 are aligned to the pads
311, and the protective coating will be printed onto the contact surfaces 111 with
no misalignment. Further, a pad-print driving unit 60 is provided to drive the operation
of the pad-printing module 30.
[0019] In this embodiment, the roughened surface 21 of the clamped-pattern printing board
20 has clamped-pattern peaks and valleys 41, which is different from the smooth surface
of the conventional printing board 1. Therefore, in the full pad-printing process,
the rubber pads 311 have a protective coating distribution corresponding to the clamped-pattern
peaks and valleys 41. Therefore, when each of the pads 311 is pressed on the contact
surface 111 of each of the keys 11 with similar clamped-pattern peaks and valleys
thereon, the protective coating has a better adhesive distribution on the contact
surface 111, so that it is possible to obtain acceptable uniformity of the protective
film layer on the contact surface 111.
[0020] The method of keyboard pad-printing of the present invention is suited to the apparatus
shown in this embodiment. Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the method. Before pad-printing,
the symbol patterns are fabricated on the contact surfaces of the keys (step S1).
Next, a roughened surface with clamped-pattern peaks and valleys thereon is provided
(step S2). Then a protective coating is applied to the roughened surface (step S3),
and the pad-printing module is pressed on the roughened surface with the protective
coating thereon, so that the protective coating is applied to the pads (step S4).
Finally, the pads are pressed onto the contact surfaces, so that the protective coating
on the pads respectively forms the protective film layer on each of the contact surfaces,
as described in step S5.
[0021] In utilization of the above-mentioned method, it is preferred that the protective
film layer substantially cover the entirety of each of the contact surfaces. Further,
the method may comprise a further step of, after step S3, scraping the roughened surface
with a scraping device, so that excess coating is removed from the roughened surface.
Further, the contact surface may have the same clamped-pattern peaks and valleys as
the roughened surface.
[0022] While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments
thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the described
embodiments or constructions. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover
various modifications and similar arrangements as would be apparent to those skilled
in the art. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest
interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
1. An apparatus for keyboard pad-printing for printing on contact surfaces of keys of
a keyboard to respectively form a protective film layer thereon, the apparatus comprising:
a clamped-pattern printing board having a roughened surface with clamped-pattern peaks
and valleys thereon, the roughened surface suited to application of a protective coating
thereon; and
a pad-printing module having pads with their position, size and shape substantially
corresponding to the contact surfaces, the pads suited to contacting the roughened
surface with the protective coating thereon so that the protective coating is applied
to the pads, and pressing onto the contact surfaces to respectively form the protective
film layer on each of the contact surfaces.
2. The apparatus for keyboard pad-printing according to claim 1, wherein the protective
film layer substantially covers entirety of each of the contact surfaces.
3. The apparatus for keyboard pad-printing according to claim 2, further comprising a
scraping device for removing excess coating from the roughened surface.
4. The apparatus for keyboard pad-printing according to claim 3, further comprising a
carrying unit for carrying the keyboard so that the keys are aligned to the pads.
5. The apparatus for keyboard pad-printing according to claim 2, wherein the contact
surface has the same clamped-pattern peaks and valleys as the roughened surface.
6. A method of keyboard pad-printing for printing on contact surfaces of keys of a keyboard
with a pad-printing module to respectively form a protective film layer thereon, wherein
the pad-printing module has pads with their position, size and shape substantially
corresponding to the contact surfaces; the method comprising the steps of:
providing a roughened surface having clamped-pattern peaks and valleys thereon;
applying a protective coating to the roughened surface;
pressing the pad-printing module on the roughened surface with the protective coating
thereon, so that the protective coating is applied to the pads; and
pressing the pads onto the contact surfaces, so that the protective coating on the
pads respectively forms a protective film layer on each of the contact surfaces.
7. The method of keyboard pad-printing according to claim 6, wherein the protective film
layer substantially covers entirety of each of the contact surfaces.
8. The method of keyboard pad-printing according to claim 7, further comprising a step
of:
scraping the roughened surface with a scraping device, so that excess coating is removed
from the roughened surface.
9. The method of keyboard pad-printing according to claim 6, wherein the contact surface
has the same clamped-pattern peaks and valleys as the roughened surface.