[0001] The invention relates to a striking plate assembly in accordance with the preamble
of claim 1.
[0002] Striking plates for door locks to be mounted on door frames of profiled structure,
such as door frames made of profiled metal or the like, differ from striking plates
to be mounted on wooden door frames in both construction and securing. Durability
and rigidity against attempted burglaries of various kinds are, however, always expected
of the striking plate. Therefore safety striking plates for door frames made of profiled
metal need to be manufactured of special steel, which raises the manufacturing costs
thereof.
[0003] An aim of the present invention is to provide a novel striking plate assembly for
door frames of profiled metal or alike, by which a more advantageous distribution
of the forces generated in a case of attempted burglary is achieved in the door frame.
In addition, an aim of the invention is to provide a striking plate assembly where
conventional materials, less expensive than special steels, can be used, but where
the requirements for the durability and rigidity of the construction are not, however,
compromised.
[0004] The invention provides a striking plate assembly in accordance with claim 1. Optional
features of the invention are defined in the other claims.
[0005] The striking plate assembly according to the invention comprises a striking plate
provided with an opening for a bolt, in which striking plate a bolt casing is arranged,
the bolt casing being adapted for location in the cut-out of a door frame. The bolt
casing comprises a section arranged to extend beyond the region of the cut-out in
the longitudinal direction of the frame, when the striking plate assembly is already
mounted in the frame. Additionally, a bolt casing end opposite to the section extending
beyond the cut-out in the frame, is shaped so as to allow the inserting of the bolt
casing through the cut-out in the frame.
[0006] Preferably, the bolt casing comprises a section that, after being mounted in the
frame, is arranged to extend only in one direction beyond the region of the cut-out
in the longitudinal direction of the striking plate, and in such a manner that a space
is left between this section and the striking plate. Thus, the bolt casing extends
also beyond the region of the opening in such a way that a space for the frame is
left between the bolt casing and the striking plate.
[0007] Said section extending beyond the cut-out may be arranged to be supported at least
partly by the frame between said section and the striking plate at least in a case
of attempted burglary.
[0008] In addition, the assembly may comprise a support member on the opposite side from
the aforementioned section in respect of the opening, which support member is arranged
to be mounted inside the door frame and secured to the striking plate so that the
wall of the frame is located between the support member and the striking plate. The
support member is preferably a support plate. By these structural arrangements some
of the forces exerted on the striking plate can be transmitted to the profiled door
frame, which improves the durability and rigidity of the striking plate.
[0009] The rigidity of the construction can be further improved by locating the support
plate partly inside the bolt casing, whereby the support plate supports the bolt casing
in the cross-direction of the striking plate.
[0010] Additionally, the support plate may be provided with a protrusion at its end facing
the opening and being supported by the striking plate. Thus the profiled door frame
arranged between the support plate and the striking plate is highly advantageous regarding
the transmission of forces.
[0011] Further, the support plate is preferably provided with a slot in the longitudinal
direction of the striking plate, through which a securing member, e.g. a combination
of a screw and a threaded sleeve, is adapted to be inserted in order to secure the
bolt casing to the striking plate. Due to the slot the same striking plate can be
used in conjunction with door lock bodies with various locking bar dimensions.
[0012] In an embodiment of the invention, the surface of the bolt casing end opposite to
the end extending beyond the cut-out in the frame is shaped so as to allow the extracting
as well as the inserting of the bolt casing through the cut-out in the frame when
being or detached from as well as mounted in the door frame.
[0013] The perpendicular projection of the bolt casing onto the surface of the striking
plate may extend in the longitudinal direction of the striking plate over a distance
greater than the length of the cut-out in the frame in the direction of the frame.
Thus the bolt casing can, after being mounted in the frame, be arranged to extend
beyond the cut-out.
[0014] By means of the present invention conventional materials, made generally commercially
available, can be used as a material for the striking plate construction.
[0015] In the following, embodiments of invention are described by way of example with reference
to the attached drawings, in which
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a striking plate construction according to the
invention;
Figure 2 shows an elevational and cross sectional view of the striking plate construction
according to Figure 1 mounted in a profiled door frame;
Figure 3 shows a cross sectional view taken on the line B-B of Figure 2;
Figure 4 shows a cross sectional view taken on the line A-A of Figure 2;
Figure 5 shows an elevational and cross sectional view of the striking plate construction
according to Figure 1 in its locking position mounted in a profiled door frame according
to a different embodiment; and
Figure 6 shows the assembly according to Figure 5 in a case of attempted burglary.
[0016] In the drawings the reference number 1 refers to a striking plate, which is provided
with an opening 1a for receiving a bolt 8 for a door lock 7. In conjunction with the
striking plate 1 there is a bolt casing 2, which is, when applying the present assembly,
inserted via a cut-out 3c in a door frame 3, inside the profiled structure of the
frame. In addition, the assembly comprises a support member, which is a support plate
4 in the embodiment shown in the Figures. The support plate 4 is secured to the striking
plate 1 and to a profiled frame section 3b by means of a screw 5 and a combination
6 of a screw and a threaded sleeve. The assembly is mounted in a door frame 3, 3a,
3b made of profiled metal or the like so that the profiled frame section 3b of the
door frame (shown in the Figure above the cut-out 3c), remains partly between the
striking plate 1 and the support plate 4.
[0017] The bolt casing 2 is U-shaped and it extends both below and above the opening 1a.
The bolt casing 2 is also adapted to extend beyond the region of the cut-out 3c in
the longitudinal direction of the frame, after the assembly has been mounted in the
profiled frame. The bolt casing 2 extending below the bolt opening is shaped so that
some space is left for the frame section 3a between the bolt casing 2 and the striking
plate 1 and thus the bolt casing extends beyond (below, as shown in the Figures) the
region of the cut-out 3c so that the frame section 3a can extend between the bolt
casing and the striking plate.
[0018] A section 2a of the bolt casing 2 is thus supported by the profiled door frame section
3a, in the Figures below the cut-out 3c in the profiled frame, whereby the forces
exerted on the lower part of the striking plate are partly transmitted to the door
frame. This is the case especially at burglary attempts, which are described below
with reference to Figures 5 and 6.
[0019] The support plate 4 above the opening 1a and the cut-out 3c in the profiled frame
is located partly inside the bolt casing 2 thus supporting it in the cross-direction
of the striking plate 1. In Figure 4 the clearance between the bolt casing and the
support plate exists so as to facilitate the installation and it may be somewhat exaggerated
in the Figure for the sake of clarity. However, especially in the case of attempted
burglaries, these kinds of clearances have no practical significance. The support
plate 4 is provided with a protrusion 4a, which is in the upper part of the bolt opening
1a and is supported directly by the striking plate 1. By the impact of the support
plate 4 the forces exerted on the upper part of the striking plate 1 are transmitted
also to the profiled door frame section 3b above the bolt opening 1a, not only through
the screwed joint 5. Thus the striking plate according to the invention is essentially
more durable than a striking plate secured to the door frame only by means of screw
fastening.
[0020] The support plate 4 is provided with a slot 4b in the longitudinal direction of the
striking plate 1, through which the combination 6 of a screw and a threaded sleeve
is arranged to be inserted in order to secure the bolt casing 2 to the striking plate
1. The threaded sleeve 6a is shaped so as to transmit force over to the support plate
4 as well as to the bolt casing 2 to further enforce the structure. The slot 4b makes
it possible to use the same striking plate in conjunction with door lock bodies with
various spindle distances. Figure 2 shows an assembly designed for a shorter spindle
distance whereas Figures 5 and 6 show a case where the bar distance is longer. Thus
the screw 5 can be fixed in the lower screw hole in the support plate, as shown in
Figures 2, 5 and 6. In this connection the spindle distance refers to the distance
between the front plate, i.e. the plate in conjunction with the lock housing with
one or more openings for the bolt, and the spindle or spindle opening of the lock.
The spindle distance can be increased e.g. by arranging a special additional spacer
under, or in conjunction with, the front plate.
[0021] Figure 5 depicts the striking plate assembly according to the invention applied in
conjunction with a hook bolt lock 7, to which the invention is particularly applicable.
E.g. a sliding door is an appropriate application. In the locking position the bolt
8 of the lock 7 extends through the bolt opening 1a inside of the striking plate assembly
and the bolt casing 2. As is shown in the Figure, the support plate 4 is now secured
by a screw 5 to the lower screw hole in the support plate, whereby the support plate
4 is located farther away from the bolt opening 1a than in the case shown in Figure
2. Thus a lock 7 provided with a longer spindle distance can also be used. When the
assembly is in the locking position according to Figure 5 exposed to an attempted
burglary, it creates a traction force in the striking plate 1 in the longitudinal
direction of the bolt 8. This situation is shown in Figure 6.
[0022] Figure 6 is somewhat exaggerated in order to clarify the situation. The force transmitted
by the hook bolt 8 to the striking plate 1 makes it bend and move with respect to
the profiled frame 3. In accordance with the invention the loading of the screw fastening
5, in the Figure located above the cut-out 3c, can be reduced so that some of the
force is transmitted to the profiled door frame 3b, in the Figure above the cut-out
3c, which frame is pressed between the support plate 4 and the striking plate 1. In
the same way, after a certain dislocation, the section 2a of the bolt casing extending
in the Figure below the cut-out 3c in the profiled frame is supported by the profiled
door frame section 3a, whereby the forces exerted on the lower part of the striking
plate are partly transmitted directly to the door frame. Thus the loading of the screwed
joint 5a, in the Figure below the cut-out 3c, is reduced.
[0023] The invention is not limited to the above-described application, but several other
modifications are conceivable within the scope of the appended claims.
1. A striking plate assembly for lock to be secured to a door frame (3; 3a; 3b) comprising
a striking plate (1) provided with an opening (1a) for a bolt, in which plate a bolt
casing (2) to be mounted in the frame (3; 3a, 3b) through its cut-out (3c) is arranged,
which bolt casing (2) comprises a section (2a), which, when the striking plate assembly
has already been mounted in the frame, is arranged to extend beyond the region of
the cut-out (3c) in the longitudinal direction of the frame, characterised in that a bolt casing end, opposite to the section (2a) extending beyond the cut-out (3c)
in the frame, is shaped so as to allow the inserting of the bolt casing (2) through
the cut-out in the frame (3; 3a; 3b).
2. A striking plate assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that the section (2a), after being mounted in the frame, is arranged to extend only in
one direction beyond the region of the cut-out (3c) in the longitudinal direction
of the striking plate, and in such a manner that a space is left between the section
(2a) and the striking plate.
3. A striking plate assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a part of the bolt casing (2) extending beyond the region of the cut-out (3c) is
shaped so that it comprises the section (2a) which extends beyond the cut-out (3c)
in the frame in its longitudinal direction, which section (2a) is at least partly
arranged to be supported by the frame (3a) remaining between said section (2a) and
the striking plate (1) at least in a case of attempted burglary, and that the assembly
comprises a support member (4) for the opening (1a), on the opposite side from the
section (2a), which support member is arranged to be mounted inside the frame (3b)
and secured to the striking plate (1) so that the wall of the frame (3b) is located
between the support member (4) and the striking plate (1).
4. A striking plate assembly according to claim 2, characterised in that the assembly comprises a support member (4) for the opening (1a) on the opposite
side from the section (2a), which support member is located partly inside the bolt
casing (2) supporting it in the cross direction of the striking plate (1).
5. A striking plate assembly according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the support member (4) is a support plate which is provided with a protrusion (4a)
at its end facing the opening (1a), which protrusion is supported by the striking
plate (1).
6. A striking plate assembly according to any of claims 3 - 5, characterised in that the support member (4) is a support plate provided with a slot (4b) in the longitudinal
direction of the striking plate (1), through which slot a securing means, e.g. a combination
of a screw and a threaded sleeve (6), is adapted to be inserted in order to secure
the bolt casing (2) to the striking plate (1).
7. A striking plate assembly according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the perpendicular projection of the bolt casing (2) onto the surface of the striking
plate extends in the longitudinal direction of the striking plate (1) over a distance,
which is greater than the length of the cut-out (3c) in the frame (3) in the direction
of the frame.
8. Use of the striking plate assembly according to any of the preceding claims in conjunction
with a hook bolt lock (7).