[0001] This invention relates to a packaging basket in the form of a cage and it's blank
which is formed from paperboard, or a functionally equivalent material, for holding,
displaying and identifying relatively lightweight products. The packaging cage has
been specifically created for use with bagged salad but it may, of course, be used
for retailing other suitable products.
[0002] Commonly, packaging baskets are formed from plastics material. Such structures are
relatively expensive to manufacture. It is known to provide paperboard containers
but such containers generally lack strength when compared to baskets formed from plastics
material, particularly when it is desirable for such containers to be self-supporting
structures.
[0003] The present invention and its preferred embodiments seek to overcome or at least
mitigate the problems of the prior art.
[0004] One aspect of the invention provides a packaging basket for lightweight produce which
basket is formed from a blank of paperboard or material of like function, the basket
being erected from the blank in flat form to provide a closed, skeletal cage-like
structure. Preferably, the cage-like structure is substantially spheroidal.
[0005] In one class of embodiments, the cage-like structure comprises a base and a matrix
of integrally hinged strips, which, in the blank form of the basket, are provided
by a plurality of concentric annular strips, hinged one to the next. Optionally, the
hinged annular strips are hingedly connected to a plurality of radial strips. Preferably,
there further comprises a base hingedly connected to the radial strips, but otherwise
separated from the cage-like structure.
[0006] According to an optional feature of this aspect of the invention, closure and handle
means may be provided to close the cage-like structure diametrically opposite said
base. The closure and handle means may be provided by a first panel hingedly connected
to the cage-like structure, which first panel is provided with a slot to receive a
handle panel hingedly connected to the cage-like structure and spaced from the first
panel. The handle panel may be provided with a recess for engaging the edge of the
slot and to be retained therewith.
[0007] There may further comprise a second panel including a slot adapted to be placed in
overlapping arrangement with the first panel and a second handle panel hingedly connected
to the cage-like structure, wherein the first and second handle panels may placed
in face-contacting arrangement are adapted to pass through the slots of the first
and second handle thereby to close the cage-like structure.
[0008] A second aspect of the invention may comprise a blank for forming a packaging basket
which blank is formed from paperboard or material of like function and comprises a
base and a plurality of concentric, annular strips hinged one to the next and wherein
the radially innermost annular strip is hinged to the base at a series of circumferentially
spaced locations the next adjacent radially outer annular strip being hinged to the
radially innermost annular strip at a series of circumferentially spaced locations
disposed intermediate the said hinged series of circumferentially spaced locations
between the radially innermost annular strip and said base, and the next succeeding
concentric annular strips being likewise alternately hinged one to the next so as
to be adapted to form a skeletal cage-like structure when the said concentric annular
strips are displaced out of the plane of the base.
[0009] According to an optional feature of the second aspect of the invention, the closure
means may be provided by the radially outermost annular strip in order to close the
cage-like structure formed from the blank. Preferably, the hinged strips are hingedly
connected to a plurality of radial strips.
[0010] There may further comprise a base hingedly connected to the radial strips, but otherwise
separated from the rest of the blank.
[0011] The closure and handle means may be provided by a first panel hingedly connected
to the cage-like structure, which first panel is provided with a slot to receive a
handle panel hingedly connected to the cage-like structure and spaced from the first
panel.
[0012] According to another optional feature of the second aspect of the invention, there
may further comprise a second panel including a slot adapted to be placed in overlapping
arrangement and a second handle panel hingedly connected to the cage-like structure,
wherein the first and second handle panels are placed in face-contacting arrangement
are adapted to pass through the slots of the first and second handle thereby to close
the cage-like structure.
[0013] Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only,
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
FIGURE 1 is a plan view of a paperboard blank from which a packaging cage, according
to the invention, can be formed; and
FIGURES 2 and 2a are perspective views of the set-up cage as seen from opposing directions.
[0014] The blank 10 which is formed from paperboard or material with a like functional similarity
comprises a central base 12 which would present itself as a disk apart from a series
of circumferential arcuate cut outs such as the cut out 14 which is foldably joined
to the radially innermost one of a concentric series of annular strips indicated as
16 (the innermost annular strip) and 16a-16f to form a skeletal cage-like structure
in a set up basket.
[0015] The base 12 is hinged to the annular strip 16 at spaced circumferential locations
by fold lines 19. Each annular strip 16 is struck from the blank by a pair of cut
lines 32 and is hinged to the next radially outermost annular strip 16a at spaced
circumferential locations such that hinged connection 19 is disposed circumferentially
intermediate each of the hinged connections 18a. Likewise, annular strip 16a is hinged
to annular strip 16b at a series of circumferential locations 18b, which are circumferentially
disposed intermediate the circumferential hinged connections 18a.
[0016] Thus, each of the concentric annular strips is thus secured to the next radially
adjacent annular strip so that the connection between one strip and its immediate
radially outer neighbour is circumferentially intermediate the connections between
that strip and its immediate radially outer neighbour.
[0017] The outermost annular strip of the blank 16f comprises arcuate strips 16f
1, which is hinged to the annular strip 16e at circumferentially spaced locations,
which are intermediate, the locations by which annular strip 16e is connected to annular
strip 16d. The circumferentially outermost strip 16f also comprises annular strips
16f
11 integral with the radially inner arcuate strip 16f
1 and integral portions of the strips 16f
1 and 16f
11 are also connected to the radially inner annular strip 16e at spaced circumferential
locations which are disposed circumferentially intermediate the connections between
annular strip 16e and its radially inner neighbour annular strip 16d.
[0018] In one class of embodiments, there is provided a plurality of radial panels 36. Each
radial panel is defined by opposed fold lines 38 40 defining the hinged connections
for the adjacent annular strips 16.
[0019] The blank comprises one or more radially extending fastening tabs. In this embodiment,
there comprises handle tabs 20 and 22, which are of similar form and are disposed
at diametrically opposed locations and hinged to annular strip 16f. Each of the handle
tabs comprises a radially outstanding tab formed with a central aperture 'a'. Further
fastening tabs 24 and 26 are also hinged to the radially outermost annular strip 16f
and disposed at locations, which are circumferentially, spaced from the tabs 20 and
22. Securing tabs 24 and 26 are each formed with a radially extending slot S and tab
24 is further provided with an integral identification panel 28 which is hinged to
panel 24 along a radially extending fold line 30.
[0020] In order to form the basket carrier 'C' from the blank 'B' shown in Figure 1, first
product is placed onto the base 12 of the blank and thereafter the concentric series
of annular strips are raised out of the plane of the base by lifting the handle tabs
20 and 22 which are then brought together above the base in face to face relationship
thus opening the blank towards a spheroidal cage-like structure.
[0021] Further sections of the circumferential annular strips are also raised above the
plane of the base 12 by bringing securing tab 26 into position over the base and causing
the superposed tabs 20 and 22 to be slotted through the slot S of tab 26. Finally
and in like manner the securing tab 24 is raised so that further parts of the concentric
annular strips are raised above the plane of the base and it too is secured to the
upstanding securing tabs 20 and 22 by passing them through the slot S so that tabs
24 and 26 are disposed together at the top of the basket in face to face relationship.
In this position as seen in either of Figures 2 or 2a the identification tab hangs
down along the outer wall of the basket thus formed.
[0022] Preferably, the or each handle tab 20, 22 is provided with a recess to receive and
retain the edges of the slots S thereby to maintain the cage-like structure in a set
up condition.
[0023] It can be seen from both Figures 2 and 2a that the basket formed from the blank shown
in Figure 1 adopts a substantially spherical or spheroidal closed skeletal cage-like
structure which when the securing tabs are brought together to close the cage fully
surround the product therein but by virtue of the interconnections between the successive
concentric annular strips gives a skeletal structure to the cage. Although the product
is safely held within the closed cage, it can be readily viewed by an intending purchaser.
The identification tab 28 can easily be read by the intended purchaser from the outside
of the cage thus formed.
[0024] The present invention and its preferred embodiment relates to an arrangement for
providing a reclosable structure in a fully enclosed basket. However, it is anticipated
that the invention can be applied to a variety of carriers and is not limited to those
of the fully enclosed type hereinbefore described and could be used for numerous applications.
[0025] It will be recognised that as used herein, directional references such as "base",
"inner", "outer", "upper" and "lower" do not limit the respective panels to such orientation,
but merely serve to distinguish these panels from one another. Any reference to hinged
connection should not be construed as necessarily referring to a single fold line
only: indeed it is envisaged that hinged connection can be formed from one or more
of one of the following, a score line, a frangible line or a fold line, without departing
from the scope of invention.
[0026] It should be understood that various changes may be made within the scope of the
present invention, for example, the size and shape of the panels and apertures may
be adjusted to accommodate articles of differing size or shape, alternative top and
base closure structures may be used. The carton may accommodate more than one article
in different arrays.
1. A packaging basket (B) for lightweight produce which basket is formed from a blank
(10) of paperboard or material of like function, the basket being erected from the
blank in flat form to provide a closed, skeletal cage-like structure.
2. A packaging basket according to claim 1 wherein the cage-like structure is substantially
spheroidal.
3. A packaging basket according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the cage-like structure
comprises a base (12) and a matrix of integrally hinged strips (16-16f) which, in
the blank form of the basket, are provided by a plurality of concentric annular strips
hinged one to the next.
4. A packaging basket according to claim 3 wherein the hinged annular strips are hingedly
connected to a plurality of radial strips.
5. A packaging basket as claimed in claim 4 wherein there further comprises a base hingedly
connected to the radial strips, but otherwise separated from the cage-like structure.
6. A packaging basket according to any preceding claim wherein closure and handle means
(22-28) is provided to close the cage-like structure diametrically opposite said base.
7. A packaging basket according to claim 6 wherein said closure and handle means is
provided by a first panel hingedly connected to the cage-like structure, which first
panel is provided with a slot to receive a handle panel hingedly connected to the
cage-like structure and spaced from the first panel.
8. A packaging basket as claimed in claim 7 wherein the handle panel is provided with
a recess for engaging the edge of the slot and to be retained therewith.
9. A packaging basket as claimed in claim 7 or claim 8 wherein there comprises a second
panel including a slot adapted to be placed in overlapping arrangement with the first
panel and a second handle panel hingedly connected to the cage-like structure, wherein
the first and second handle panels are placed in face-contacting arrangement are adapted
to pass through the slots of the first and second handle thereby to close the cage-like
structure.
10. A blank (10) for forming a packaging basket (B) which blank is formed from paperboard
or material of like function and comprises a base (12) and a plurality of concentric,
annular strips (16-16f) hinged one to the next and wherein the radially innermost
annular strip (16) is hinged to the base at a series of circumferentially spaced locations
(18) the next adjacent radially outer annular strip (16a) being hinged to the radially
innermost annular strip (16) at a series of circumferentially spaced locations disposed
intermediate the said hinged series of circumferentially spaced locations between
the radially innermost annular strip and said base, and the next succeeding concentric
annular strips (16b-16f) being likewise alternately hinged one to the next so as to
be adapted to form a skeletal cage-like structure when the said concentric annular
strips are displaced out of the plane of the base.
11. A blank according to claim 10 wherein closure means (22-28) are provided by the radially
outermost annular strip in order to close the cage-like structure formed from the
blank.
12. A blank according to claim 11 or claim 12 wherein the hinged strips are hingedly
connected to a plurality of radial strips.
13. A blank as claimed in claim 12 wherein there further comprises a base hingedly connected
to the radial strips, but otherwise separated from the cage-like structure.
14. A blank according to any of claims 10 to 13 wherein said closure and handle means
is provided by a first panel hingedly connected to the cage-like structure, which
first panel is provided with a slot to receive a handle panel hingedly connected to
the cage-like structure and spaced from the first panel.
15. A blank as claimed in any of claims 10 to 14 wherein there comprises a second panel
including a slot adapted to be placed in overlapping arrangement and a second handle
panel hingedly connected to the cage-like structure, wherein the first and second
handle panels are placed in face-contacting arrangement are adapted to pass through
the slots of the first and second handle thereby to close the cage-like structure.