[0001] The present invention relates to apparatus for closing an opening in a container,
particularly but not exclusively a cereal box.
[0002] Breakfast cereal is usually supplied in a sealed plastic bag disposed in a cardboard
box. To dispense cereal the cardboard box is opened by folding back flaps forming
the top of the box and the top of the plastic bag inside opened also. The cereal may
then be poured out of the plastic bag through the opening in the top of the box. When
a desired amount of cereal has been dispensed and it is desired to retain the remainder
for consumption at a later time the plastic bag is usually rolled down inside the
box in an attempt to seal it and the flaps forming the top of the box closed and secured
by inserting a tab on one flap into a slit formed in another flap.
[0003] This is rather unsatisfactory. Simply rolling down the top of the plastic bag does
not always suffice to prevent escape of cereal from the bag. Also, the bag and flaps
do not provide anything like an airtight seal. When cereal is stored in a non-airtight
container its quality gradually deteriorates.
[0004] The present invention has been made in consideration of these problems which it aims
to eliminate, or at least reduce.
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided apparatus for closing an opening
in a container comprising a body arranged to close the opening in a container, the
body defining an aperture through which material may pass into and/or out of the container,
and a means for closing the aperture.
[0006] The apparatus may be used to close an aperture in a container, for example the opening
at the top of the cereal box, and material, for example cereal, can subsequently be
dispensed when required through the aperture in the body of the apparatus. This aperture
can be closed using the means for closing, when desired. Thus, the apparatus can be
used to replace any inadequate means for closing a container.
[0007] Preferably the apparatus comprises means for effecting a seal between the body and
container. Preferably the seal is substantially airtight. This is advantageous where
a container is used to store foodstuffs.
[0008] In one embodiment the body defines a cavity for receiving at least part of the container.
The cavity may be defined, at least in part, by a peripheral wall arranged, in use,
to extend around an outside surface of a container received into the cavity. A second,
inner, peripheral wall may extend inside, generally parallel to and spaced apart from
the outer wall to define a channel therebetween for receiving a part of a container.
The channel is preferably operative to effect a seal between the apparatus and part
of a container received into the channel. The channel may also serve to grip a container
received into the cavity.
[0009] In addition, other means for gripping a container may be provided. Where a channel
is provided for receiving part of a container the means for gripping may be disposed
in the channel. In one embodiment the means for gripping comprises teeth disposed
in a channel.
[0010] Provision of means for gripping a container facilitates handling of the container
by handling the body of the apparatus.
[0011] Preferably, the means for closing the aperture comprises a lid. Preferably the lid
is adapted to close the aperture in an airtight manner. The lid may be slidably mounted
on the body of the apparatus for movement between open and closed positions.
[0012] The apparatus may also comprise a handle. The handle may be a loop handle formed
on the body. This enables the apparatus and possibly any container with which it is
used to be easily handled.
[0013] Preferably, the body is transparent or partially transparent. This enables the container
to be seen through the body.
[0014] The apparatus may include provision for releasably mounting a decorative fitting.
[0015] The apparatus may comprise a means for generating a sound, for example an electronic
circuit and loud speaker. This is preferably arranged to generate a sound when the
lid is moved from the closed position.
[0016] Preferably, the apparatus is adapted to be used with a cereal box.
[0017] The apparatus may be adjustable to enable it to accommodate different sizes of container.
[0018] The body of the apparatus may comprise means for releasably mounting a container
of moisture absorbent material. Such a material can absorb moisture from the inside
of a container being closed by the apparatus, preserving the condition of a dry foodstuff,
such as cereal, inside the container.
[0019] In order that the invention may be more clearly understood embodiments thereof will
now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings of
which:
- Figure 1
- shows a perspective view of apparatus according to the invention fitted on a breakfast
cereal box and with the lid of the apparatus in a closed position;
- Figure 2
- shows a similar view to Figure 1 but with the lid in an open position;
- Figure 3
- shows a perspective view of the lid of the apparatus of Figures 1 and 2 with a decorative
fitting fitted thereto;
- Figure 4
- shows a similar view to Figure 1 of an alternative embodiment of apparatus according
to the invention; and
- Figure 5
- shows a part cut-away part-cross-sectional view of a possible addition to an inside
surface of the body of the apparatus of either Figures 1 to 3 or 4.
[0020] In the drawings hidden detail is shown by faint/broken lines.
[0021] Referring to Figures 1 and 2 the apparatus comprises a body 1 moulded from a tinted
transparent food grade plastics material, for example polypropylene.
[0022] The body 1 comprises a top portion 2 with a depending outer peripheral wall 3 which,
together, define a cavity. The top portion 2 is generally rectangular in shape.
[0023] A second, inner, peripheral wall 4 is disposed inside the outer peripheral wall 3.
The inner peripheral wall 4 is substantially parallel to and spaced apart from the
outer peripheral wall 3 to define therebetween a channel. Gripping means 5, the purpose
of which are described further below are disposed opposite one another at spaced apart
positions on the outside of the inner peripheral wall 4 and on the inside of the outer
peripheral wall 3 so that they are directed towards each other in the channel.
[0024] The top portion 2 of the body 1 includes an aperture 6 with an associated lid 7.
[0025] The lid 7 is also moulded from a plastics material and is slidably mounted on the
top portion 2 of the body 1 for movement between a closed position as, shown in Figure
1, in which the lid 7 sealingly closes the aperture 6 in a substantially airtight
manner and an open position, shown in Figure 2, in which the aperture 6 is open.
[0026] The lid 7 is mounted on the body 1 by means of opposed formations 8 which cooperate
with channels 9 formed on opposite sides respectively of the top portion 2 of the
body 1. A number of spaced apart substantially parallel ribs 10 are formed on opposite
sides of the lid 7 to facilitate gripping of the lid 7 by a user.
[0027] In an alternative embodiment a pivotally mounted lid is provided.
[0028] Disposed on the body is an electronic circuit and loud speaker 11. The circuit includes
a magnetically operated switch 12 and the lid 7 includes a magnet 13. The magnet 12
and switch 13 are positioned relative to each other so that the switch 13 is operated
by the magnet 12 when the lid 7 is moved from the closed position. This causes the
electronic circuit to play prerecorded sounds over the loud speaker.
[0029] Two retaining posts 14 are formed on the top of the lid 7, to receive and support
a decorative snap on fitting, as described further below.
[0030] Depending from opposite lateral sides of the aperture 6 are a plurality of spaced
apart fingers 15, whose function is described further below.
[0031] A loop handle 16 is formed on the outside of the peripheral wall remote from the
aperture 6.
[0032] The apparatus is intended for use with a cardboard cereal box 17. The cereal box
17 is opened in the usual way, by opening flaps 18 closing an aperture in the top
of the box. Any inner bag containing cereal is then also opened.
[0033] The flaps 18 are then either folded outwards so that they lie adjacent the outside
of the box 17 or, preferably, inwards so that they lie adjacent the inside of the
box 17. When folded inwards it is desirable, although not essential, that the flaps
18 are arranged to. extend into any inner bag in the box to assist in holding the
bag open. The apparatus is then fitted onto the box 17 so that the top of the box
17 is received into the cavity defined in the body of the apparatus 1, with part of
the box extending into the channel defined between the outer 3 and inner 4 peripheral
walls, so that portions of the box are received between the opposed gripping means
5.
[0034] The size of the channel between the outer 3 and inner 4 peripheral walls is chosen
so that the double thickness of card around the top of the box 17 (provided by virtue
of the folded flaps 18) is tightly received into the channel with a snug fit to form
a substantially airtight seal between the two peripheral walls 3,4 and the box 17.
[0035] Additionally, the portions of the box 17 received between opposed gripping means
5 will be gripped by the gripping means 5, firmly holding the box in engagement with
the body 1. The gripping means 5 comprise dogtooth formations or barbs directed so
that a box 17 may be easily received into the channel between the gripping means,
but is more difficult to remove.
[0036] In another embodiment the gripping means may be formed from a resilient and/or high
friction material such as rubber. In a further embodiment the gripping means may comprise
a resiliently biased element operative in conjunction with another element to grip
matter received between the two elements.
[0037] The contents of the cereal box 17 or an inner bag therein may now be conveniently
poured out through the aperture 6 using the handle 16 to hold the box 17. Since the
box 17 is retained on the body 1 by the peripheral walls 3,4 and gripping means 5
the handle 16 may be used to manipulate the box 17. The fingers 15 act to guide the
contents of the box 17 towards the aperture 6 to facilitate pouring of the contents
through the aperture 6. Where an inner bag is provided the fingers 15 may help to
reduce the likelihood of cereal becoming disposed between the inner bag and box 17.
[0038] In one embodiment the fingers 15 are arranged so that they may be caused to extend
into an opening in any inner bag disposed in the box 17. The fingers 15 thus serve
to ensure that an opening in any inner bag 15 retained in the region of the aperture
6.
[0039] Obviously, to dispense cereal the lid 7 must be in the open position. When sufficient
cereal has been dispensed the aperture 6 may be closed with the lid 7, to effectively
seal in the contents of the box 17 with a substantially airtight seal, maintaining
freshness of cereal in the box.
[0040] When the lid 7 is open the electronic circuit 11 causes a sound to be emitted. This
provides entertainment as well as a useful indication that the lid 7 is open, reducing
the risk of the lid 7 being inadvertently left open and allowing cereal in the box
17 to deteriorate.
[0041] Figure 3 shows a decorative fitting 18 releasably mounted on a lid 7 of the type
of apparatus shown in Figures 1 and 2. The fitting 18 represents a character which
may be a popular cartoon character or be associated with a brand of cereal with which
the apparatus is intended to be used, but could be any suitable model. The figure
enhances the appeal of the apparatus, especially for children and can provide advertising.
[0042] In one embodiment the sound emitted by the electronic circuit 11 is associated with
the figure and may simulate speech of the figure.
[0043] Figure 4 shows another embodiment of apparatus according to the invention. The same
reference numerals are used in this Figure as in Figures 1 and 2 to indicate parts
of the same description.
[0044] The embodiment of Figure 4 enables boxes 17 of different widths to be accommodated.
In this embodiment opposed fixed walls 19 depend from opposite sides only of the body
1. Lateral outer 3 and inner 4 walls are each provided by two separate side components
20,21 which are slidably mounted between the fixed end walls 19 so that they may be
moved relative to one another to vary the spacing between the sides of the apparatus
defined by the components. This enables boxes of different widths to be received into
a channel defined between the inner 3 and outer 4 walls.
[0045] The two components 20,21 are resiliently biased apart by means of springs 22 disposed
in sleeves 23 formed on the inside surface of the two components. Stops (not shown)
are provided to limit the movement of the two components 20,21 relative to the end
walls 19 to ensure that the components remain slidingly engaged with the end walls
19.
[0046] In use the two components 20,21 are urged towards each other against the action of
the spring 22 by a user to a sufficient extent to enable the apparatus to be fitted
onto a box 17. The side components 20,21 are then released. The action of the springs
22 will then urge the components apart, but their movement will be restricted by the
box. The result is that the apparatus will hold the box 17. This removes the need
for the additional gripping means 5 of the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, such means
could nevertheless still be provided.
[0047] Figure 5 shows a possible addition to a surface 24 of the inside of the body 1 of
the apparatus of either Figures 1 to 3 or 4. A substantially circular wall 25 is mounted
on, or formed integrally with, the surface 24. The wall 25 includes a number of slots
26.
[0048] The wall 25 is arranged to releasably receive a substantially cylindrical container
27 of a moisture absorbing material, such as silica gel. Opposite ends of the container
27 are perforated to allow air to circulate through the container. A number of raised
pegs 28 are formed on the surface 24 within the wall 25 to create a space between
the container 27 and the surface 24, to allow air to circulate through the perforations
in the surface of the container 27 facing the surface 24, via the slots 26.
[0049] In use the container 27 is mounted within the wall 25 as shown. When the body is
used to close a container the container 27 is exposed to the inside of the container
being closed so that moisture in the air inside the container can be absorbed by the
material inside the container 27, helping to preserve foodstuff in the container.
When material inside container 27 has absorbed moisture the container 27 may be replaced
or removed for regeneration, for example by placing the container in an oven to dry
out the material it contains.
[0050] The apparatus enables a cereal or other similarly shaped box to be easily and repeatedly
opened and resealed in a substantially airtight manner, overcoming the difficulties
and inconvenience in trying to reclose a cereal box.
[0051] The adjustable embodiment of Figure 4 allows a single apparatus to be used in relation
to a number of different sizes of box.
[0052] The above embodiments are described by way of example only. Many modifications are
possible without departing from the invention.
1. Apparatus for closing an opening in a container comprising a body arranged to close
the opening in the container, the body defining an aperture to allow material to pass
out of and/or into the container and a means for closing the aperture.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 comprising means for effecting a seal between
the body and the container.
3. Apparatus as claimed in either claim 1 or 2 wherein the body defines a cavity for
receiving at least part of the container.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cavity is defined, at least in part,
by an outer peripheral wall arranged, in use, to extend around an outside surface
of a container received into the cavity, and wherein a second, inner, wall extends
inside, generally parallel to and spaced apart from the outer wall to define a channel
therebetween for receiving a part of the container when in use.
5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, when appendant to claim 2, wherein the means for
effecting a seal comprise a seal disposed on an inside surface of the outer peripheral
wall.
6. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising means for gripping the container.
7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, when appendant either directly or indirectly to claim
4, wherein the means for gripping comprises gripping teeth disposed in the channel.
8. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the means for closing the aperture
comprises a lid which is slidably mounted on the body for movement between open and
closed positions.
9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8 comprising means for generating a sound arranged to
generate a sound when the lid is moved from the closed position.
10. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim comprising means for releasably mounting
a decorative fitting.
11. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim comprising a handle.
12. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the body is transparent or partially
transparent.
13. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim which is adjustable, to enable it to be
used with different sizes of container.
14. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein a plurality of spaced apart fingers
depend from at least part of a periphery of the aperture.
15. Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim comprising means for releasably mounting
a container of moisture absorbent material.
16. A cereal box fitted with apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim.