BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to medical applicator instruments and more particularly
to vaccinating and testing needle assemblies.
2. Description of Related Art
[0002] Bifurcated or forked end needles are well-known for providing a simple and effective
means for a doctor to administer a vaccine (FR-A-1 378 284). During use, the bifurcated
tip of the bifurcated needle is put into contact with either a dried or liquid substance
which adheres to the bifurcated needle tip. The bifurcated needle tip is then put
into contact with the skin of the patient who is being administered the vaccination.
The skin is either scratched or pierced with the needle tip so that the vaccination
material may be absorbed into the skin of the patient. An alternative method of delivering
the vaccination includes placing a drop of the vaccine onto the skin of the patient
and contacting the skin of the patient with the bifurcated needle tip through the
drop of vaccine. Alternatively, a standard pointed needle tip may also be used when
the drop of vaccine is applied directly to the skin of the patient.
[0003] The bifurcated needle is considered a significant medical advancement because it
has allowed more people to be vaccinated with less serum. This has been especially
important for those living in less developed areas because of the efficient and easy
to use design, as well as the ease of replication.
[0004] Vaccination effectiveness, however, is reduced if the bifurcated needle is reused
too many times. Moreover, reuse of such vaccination needles exposes patients to the
risk of transmission of infectious diseases through percutaneous contact through the
skin. Additionally, medical care workers using traditional vaccination needles are
at an increased risk of exposure to infectious diseases due to the design of such
needles, which makes them difficult to handle, as well as due to the repeated use
of such needles.
[0005] In particular, bifurcated needles used to administer vaccinations are not traditionally
sterilized or packaged in a single-use container that would enable convenient storage
and subsequent use. Additionally, such needles have traditionally been difficult to
handle in that they typically do not include a hub attached to the opposite end of
a needle from the tip, and do not typically include any sort of shield for protection
from the needle prior to and during use.
[0006] For example, U.S. Patent No. 3,194,237 to Rubin discloses a vaccinating needle having
a main shank with a pair of prongs at one end that define a slot of predetermined
length, width and depth therebetween to hold an amount of liquid by capillary action.
The shank of the needle is of sufficient length so that the non-prong end will function
as a handle. U.S. Patent No. 3,948,261 to Steiner discloses a reusable unit dose container
for vaccines contained within a rigid receptacle, with a compressible closure for
supporting a bifurcated needle bearing dried vaccine. The closure is adapted to support
the needle in the container during a lyophilizing process while liquid vaccine is
dried on the needle. The closure has grooves which permit the vaporized liquid from
the vaccine to be withdrawn from the receptacle during lyophilizing, and can further
seal the container.
[0007] Moreover, various needles have been disclosed including handle mechanism, such as
U.S. Patent No. 3,119,391, which discloses a non-coring needle having a flange-like
manipulating surface, and U.S. Patent No. Des. 426,304, which discloses a vaccination
needle with a flange-like handle. Such needles, however, do not provide effective
structure for sterile packaging and for protection.
[0008] US-A-4,740,205 discloses a single-use needle assembly corresponding to the introductory
part of claim 1. The needle assembly is adapted to be used with a reusable tube holder
to complete a system especially designed to receive or dispense fluids such as body
fluids, medicaments, vaccines and the like in a safe and sterile manner. The needle
assembly has a needle having a patient and a non-patient end. The needle cannula is
configured for transfer of fluids therethrough, not for holding a sample therein.
Both needle ends are piercing points and the needle includes a lumen or passage way
extended to the entire needle between the two ends for transfer of liquids therethrough.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide a sterile, single-use-needle
assembly for administering a unit dose of a vaccine that is easily manufactured, simple
to use and easily sterilized and maintained in a sterile condition until used.
[0010] The needle assembly of the present invention is defined by claim 1.
[0011] The invention provides a sterile, single-use needle assembly for administering a
unit dose of a vaccine, including a hub, a unit dose needle, and two packaging covers
extending over the ends of the assembly to maintain sterility of the assembly. The
unit dose needle includes an elongated body having a blunt handle end and a patient
end configured to hold a unit dose of a vaccine. The hub includes a first end and
a second end, and is fixedly attached to the elongated body of the unit dose needle
between the patient end and the blunt handle end, with the patient end of the unit
dose needle extending from the first end of the hub and the blunt handle end of the
unit dose needle extending from the second end of the hub. A first packaging shield
is removably attached to the first end of the hub, and a second packaging shield is
removably attached to the second end of the hub, such as through a threaded engagement.
The attachment between the first packaging shield and the hub forms an air-tight seal,
with the unit dose needle contained within the first packaging shield in a sterile
environment.
[0012] The unit dose needle may include a bifurcated needle, with the patient end including
two pointed prongs which are capable of penetrating or abrading the skin of a patient.
The prongs are desirably separated by a U-shaped channel capable of holding the unit
dose of a vaccine, such as liquid vaccine.
[0013] It is an advantage of the present invention that the rigid sleeve covers provide
easy containment and sterility of the needle assembly prior to use. A notable advantage
of the second rigid sleeve cover is that in certain embodiments it can remain connected
to the second end of the hub to be used as a handle and assist the user in directing
the use of the needle so as to easily and accurately administer a vaccination to a
patient or to conduct testing on a patient.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the needle assembly of the present invention including
packaging features;
[0015] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the needle assembly of FIG. 1 with the second rigid
sleeve removed;
[0016] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the needle assembly of FIG. 1 with the first rigid
sleeve removed;
[0017] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the needle assembly of FIG. 1 with both the first
and second rigid sleeves removed;
[0018] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the unit dose needle and hub;
[0019] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the unit dose needle in use;
[0020] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the needle assembly in the unshielded view of
FIG. 4; and
[0021] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly without the second rigid sleeve.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Referring to the drawings in which like reference characters refer to like parts
throughout the several views thereof, FIG. 1 illustrates a fully assembled needle
assembly
20 as unused and before exposure of the needle. Generally speaking, the needle assembly
includes a unit dose needle
40 and a hub
60, with first and second packaging covers in the form of first rigid sleeve
100 and second rigid sleeve
120 containing the assembly in a sterile packaged form. The needle assembly
20 is intended for use for the administration of vaccines applied to or through the
skin of the patient, and is intended as a single-use vaccination needle assembly including
features to maintain sterility of the needle during packaging and to provide ease
of use for the medical practitioner, as will be described in more detail herein.
[0023] As shown in FIGS. 2-4, needle assembly
20 includes unit dose needle
40 for administering a unit dose of a vaccine. Unit dose needle
40 may be in any form capable of administering a unit dose of a vaccine, such as in
a dry powder or liquid form, as is well-known in the art. Desirably, unit dose needle
40 is in the form of a bifurcated needle including a handle end at non-patient end
42, and an opposed prong end at patient end
44. Unit dose needle
40 is provided with two sharp prongs
46 positioned at a patient end
44 of the needle. The prongs
46 are separated by a U-shaped channel
48, which is configured to hold a unit dose of vaccine, preferably in the liquid form.
The prongs
46 are intended to penetrate or abrade the skin of the patient to administer the vaccine
disposed in the U-shaped channel
48.
[0024] While the unit dose needle
40 is described in terms of a bifurcated needle with two prongs, unit dose needle
40 may comprise any unit dose needle capable of administering a unit dose of a vaccine,
such as in a dry powder or liquid form, as is well-known in the art. Moreover, unit
dose needle
40 may be constructed of any material known in the art, such as metal or plastic, and
is desirably constructed of a medical grade surgical steel.
[0025] As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the assembly of the present invention further includes
a hub
60 that includes a threaded end
64, a ribbed end
66 and passageway
62 extending between the threaded end and the ribbed end. Threaded end
64 and ribbed end
66 may be separated by a shoulder
112. In one embodiment, threaded end
64 comprises male threads
80, for threaded engagement with a rigid sleeve, as will be discussed in more detail
herein. Male threads
80 further provide a structure that can be easily grasped by the user for use in administering
a vaccination. Alternatively, the needle assembly may be mounted on a conventional
needle holder through male threads
80 at threaded end
64, with the needle holder acting as a handle for administering a vaccination. It is
noted that non-patient end
42 of unit dose needle
40 is not required when male threads
80 are used for mounting needle assembly to a conventional needle holder.
[0026] Hub
60 is affixed to unit dose needle
40 along a portion of the elongated body of unit dose needle
40 between non-patient end
42 and patient end
44. As such, non-patient end
42 of needle
40 extends from threaded end
64, and patient end
44 of needle
40 extends from ribbed end
66. Desirably, hub
60 is fixedly attached to the needle
40 through an adhesive. The adhesive may be present along the entire portion of contact
between needle
40 within passageway
62, or may be present at one or both ends of passageway
62. Such an adhesive may be any material capable of fixedly attaching or adhering needle
40 to hub
60, such as an epoxy or equivalent adhesive. Desirably, internal passageway
62 includes an internal bore having an internal diameter of approximately the same size
as the outer diameter of the needle
40, for accommodating and fixedly adhering needle
40 within internal passageway
62 of hub
60.
[0027] Needle assembly
20 further includes a first packaging shield in the form of a first rigid sleeve
100 extending about patient end
44 of needle
40. First rigid sleeve
100 is of a generally tubular hollow construction, including a tubular housing extending
between a forward end
102 and a rearward end
104, with the tubular shape forming an internal opening extending therethrough. The forward
end
102 of first rigid sleeve
100 is generally open ended, while rearward end
104 is closed ended, forming a wall. First rigid sleeve
100 extends about needle
40, thereby containing portions of needle
40 therein. More specifically, first rigid sleeve
100 extends about needle
40 thereby containing patient end
44 of needle
40.
[0028] As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 8, first rigid sleeve
100 includes a cylindrical annular skirt
106 including an inner sidewall
108 and an outer sidewall
110. Annular skirt
106 mates with ribbed end
66 of the hub at a shoulder
112, with ribbed end
66 including male ribs
82 for a reversible friction fit insertion within annular skirt
106 of first rigid sleeve
100.Needle assembly
20 further includes a second packaging shield in the form of a second rigid sleeve
120 extending about non-patient end
42 of needle
40. Second rigid sleeve
120 is of a generally tubular hollow construction in a similar manner as first rigid
sleeve
100, including a tubular housing extending between a forward end
122 and a rearward end
124, with the tubular shape forming an internal opening extending therethrough. Second
rigid sleeve
120 includes an inner sidewall
126 and an outer sidewall
128. Inner sidewall
126 of second rigid sleeve
120 includes internal ribs
130 extending circumferentially along the inner sidewall of second rigid sleeve
120 adjacent the open end at forward end
122. First rigid sleeve
100 is provided to cover the patient end of the needle, and second rigid sleeve
120 is provided to cover the non-patient end. Inner sidewall
126 of second rigid sleeve
120 meets with forward end
102 of first rigid sleeve
100, with internal ribs
130 engaging annular skirt
106, forming an air-tight or hermetic seal, so as to ensure the sterility of the contents
of the assembly. As such, unit dose needle
40 is contained within a sterile, air-tight structure. As shown in FIG. 1, a label
140, that may be a tamper evident label may be applied to the finally assembled parts
extending between first rigid sleeve
100 and second rigid sleeve
120.
[0029] The packaging covers in the form of first rigid sleeve
100 and second rigid sleeve
120 serve to protect the unit dose needle
40 from damage and exposure to soils or other contaminants during shipping and storage,
and prior to use of the needle assembly. The first rigid sleeve
100 also provides protection to medical personnel from needle sticks while removing the
second rigid sleeve
120 prior to removing the first rigid sleeve
100 for administration of a vaccination. In addition, a label
140 may be applied to the finally assembled parts. The label may be used to prevent tampering
of the parts, so that they are not reused. In other words, label
140 may be used as a means to indicate first rigid sleeve
100 is sealingly connected to second rigid sleeve
120.
[0030] The hub
60 and first and second rigid sleeves
100, 120 may be constructed of any material, and are desirably constructed of a moldable plastic
materials. Suitable moldable plastics include, but are not limited to polyethylenes,
polypropylenes, polyamides, polyesters and fluorinated polyethylenes. Preferably,
hub
60 and first and second rigid sleeves
100, 120 are constructed of a rigid material.
[0031] In certain embodiments, inner sidewall
126 of second rigid sleeve
120 may have internal threads (not shown) on the inner sidewall
126 for engagement with threads
64 of hub
60, as opposed to internal ribs
130 for hermetic sealing with first rigid sleeve
100. In such embodiments, the needle assembly
20 may be assembled together whereby needle
40 is inserted through hub
60 within passageway
62 and sealed with adhesive at both sides of the hub. Then first rigid sleeve
100 may be frictionally fitted on ribs
82 of the hub
60. The second rigid sleeve
120 may be connected directly to the hub
60, whereby threads on inner sidewall
126 of second rigid sleeve
120 are threadably engaged and interconnected with male threads
80 of the hub
60. Forward end
102 of first rigid sleeve
100 meets with forward end
122 of second rigid sleeve
120 about shoulder
112, forming an air-tight seal therebetween. As described above a label
140 may be applied to the finally assembled parts. The label may be used to prevent tampering
of the parts, so that they are not reused.
[0032] In use, the second packaging shield in the form of second rigid sleeve
120 is removed, such as by breaking label
140 and removing second rigid sleeve
120 from first rigid sleeve
100. Alternate embodiments may require unthreading threaded end
64 of hub
60 from female threads
130 of second rigid shield
120, thereby exposing the non-patient end
42 of unit dose needle
40. The user grasps the assembly at hub
60 between a finger and thumb, with male threads
80 acting as a gripping surface for the user. Then the first packaging shield in the
form of first rigid sleeve
100 is removed, thereby exposing the two prong piercing element at patient end
44 of unit dose needle
40. Then as shown in FIG. 6, the needle assembly can be used for administration of a
vaccine through the skin of a patient, using non-patient end
42 and hub
60 as a maneuverable handle for holding the assembly during use. For example, a unit
dose of a vaccine contained within U-shaped channel
48 may be administered percutaneously to the patient by way of unit dose needle
40. The unit dose of the vaccine may be contained within U-shaped channel
48 during packaging and prior to removal of first rigid sleeve
100, or the unit dose of the vaccine may be placed within U-shaped channel
48 after removal of first rigid sleeve
100 immediately prior to administration. The vaccination may be administered through
several applications to the patient with the same assembly. After administration of
the vaccine is complete, the user may re-attach first rigid sleeve
100, thereby providing a safety shield for proper disposal of the used needle.
[0033] It is contemplated that needle assembly
20 may be used for administering a vaccination without removing second rigid sleeve
120. As such, second rigid sleeve
120 acts as a handle for the user during use. In such an embodiment, second rigid sleeve
120 may be permanently attached to hub
60, such as through an adhesive or irreversible threading means. Moreover, the hub
60 and/or the second rigid sleeve
120 may include a profile for accommodating a user's fingers.
[0034] As noted, first rigid sleeve
100 and second rigid sleeve
120 sealingly mate preferably to one another adjacent hub
60 to provide an air-tight connection therebetween, with unit dose needle
40 contained within the air-tight environment within first rigid sleeve
100 and optionally between both first and second rigid sleeves
100 and
120. Such an air-tight arrangement provides needle assembly
20 as a self-contained assembly, in the form of a complete, shielded, sterile, single-use
unit dose needle assembly, which can be shipped in this form. Alternatively, this
needle assembly
20 may be further packaged to provide additional sterility of the assembly. While the
present invention is satisfied by embodiments in many different forms, there is shown
in the drawings and described herein in detail, the preferred embodiments of the invention,
with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as exemplary
of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the
embodiments illustrated. Various other embodiments will be The scope of the invention
will be measured by the appended claims and their equivalents.
1. A sterile, single-use needle assembly for administering a unit dose of a vaccine comprising:
a hub (60) including a first end (66) and a second end (64);
a needle (40) having a patient end (44) extending from said first end of said hub
and a non-patient end (42) extending from said second end (64) of said hub;
a first packaging shield (100) removably encompassing said patient end of said unit
dose needle (40); and
a second packaging shield (120) removably encompassing said non-patient end (42) of
said unit dose needle,
wherein said first packaging shield (100) and said second packaging shield (120)
form an air-tight seal with the unit dose needle contained within said first packaging
shield,
said needle (40) is a unit dose needle configured to hold a unit dose of a vaccine
characterized in that said non-patient end (42) of the unit dose needle (40) is a blunt handle end for
holding the assembly during use.
2. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the unit dose needle (40) comprises a bifurcated
needle, with the patient end including two pointed prongs (46) which are capable of
penetrating or abrading the skin of a patient, and wherein the prongs are separated
by a U-shaped channel (48) capable of holding the unit dose of a vaccine.
3. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the unit dose of a vaccine is a liquid.
4. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the hub (60) is fixedly attached to the unit
dose needle (40) along a portion of the unit dose needle between the patient end and
the non-patient blunt handle end (42) by an adhesive joint.
5. The needle of claim 4, wherein the adhesive joint comprises an epoxyd adhesive.
6. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first end (66) of the hub (60) includes
male ribs (82) for reversible engagement with said first packaging shield (100).
7. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the second end (64) of the hub (60) includes
threads (80).
8. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second packaging shields (100,120)
comprise one or more moldable plastics.
9. The needle assembly of claim 1, further comprising a packaging label (140) extending
over an outer surface between the first packaging shield and the second packaging
shield.
10. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first packaging shield (100) is removably
attached to the hub (60).
11. The needle assembly of claim 10, wherein the second packaging shield (120) is removably
attached to the hub (60).
12. The needle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first packaging shield (100) is removably
mated with the second packaging shield (120).
13. The needle assembly of claim 12, wherein the first packaging shield (100) and the
second packaging shield (120) include interengaging structure for mating therebetween.
14. The needle assembly of claim 13, wherein the first packaging shield (100) includes
an annular skirt (106) for mating within the second packaging shield (120).
15. The needle assembly of claim 14, wherein the second packaging shield (120) includes
internal ribs for engagement with the annular skirt (106) of the first packaging shield
(100).
1. Sterile Einweg-Nadelanordnung zum Verabreichen einer Dosiseinheit eines Impfstoffs,
mit:
einem Ansatz (60) mit einem ersten Ende (66) und einem zweiten Ende (64);
einer Nadel (40) mit einem patientenseitigen Ende (44), das sich von dem ersten Ende
des Ansatzes erstreckt, und einem patientenabseitigen Ende (42), das sich von dem
zweiten Ende (64) des Ansatzes erstreckt;
einer ersten Schutzverpackung (100), die das patientenseitige Ende der Dosiseinheitsnadel
(40) abnehmbar umgibt; und
einer zweiten Schutzverpackung (120), die das patientenabseitige Ende (42) der Dosiseinheitsnadel
abnehmbar umgibt,
wobei die erste Schutzverpackung (100) und die zweite Schutzverpakkung (120) eine
luftdichte Dichtung bilden, wobei die Dosiseinheitsnadel in der ersten Schutzverpackung
enthalten ist,
wobei die Nadel (40) eine Dosiseinheitsnadel ist, die zur Aufnahme einer Dosiseinheit
eines Impfstoffs ausgebildet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das patientenabseitige Ende (42) der Dosiseinheitsnadel (40) ein stumpfes Griffende
zum Halten der Anordnung beim Gebrauch ist.
2. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Dosiseinheitsnadel (40) eine gegabelte
Nadel umfaßt, wobei das patientenseitige Ende zwei spitze Zinken (46) aufweist, welche
in der Lage sind, die Haut eines Patienten zu durchdringen oder abzuschaben, und wobei
die Zinken durch einen U-förmigen Kanal (48) voneinander getrennt sind, der die Dosiseinheit
des Impfstoffs aufnehmen kann.
3. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Dosiseinheit des Impfstoffs eine Flüssigkeit
ist.
4. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der der Ansatz (60) fest an der Dosiseinheitsnadel
(40) entlang einem Bereich der Dosiseinheitsnadel zwischen dem patientenseitigen und
dem patientenabseitigen stumpfen Griffende (42) durch eine Haftverbindung angebracht
ist.
5. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 4, bei der die Haftverbindung einen Epoxidkleber umfaßt.
6. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der das erste Ende (66) des Ansatzes (60) vorstehende
Rippen (82) für ein reversibles Zusammengreifen mit der ersten Schutzverpackung (100)
aufweist.
7. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der das zweite Ende (64) des Ansatzes (60) ein
Gewinde (80) aufweist.
8. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die erste und die zweite Schutzverpackung
(100, 120) einen oder mehrere formbare Kunststoffe beinhalten.
9. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, ferner mit einem Verpackungslabel (140), das sich
über eine Außenfläche zwischen der ersten Schutzverpackung und der zweiten Schutzverpackung
erstreckt.
10. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die erste Schutzverpackung (100) abnehmbar
an dem Ansatz (60) angebracht ist.
11. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 10, bei der die zweite Schutzverpakkung (120) abnehmbar
an dem Ansatz (60) angebracht ist.
12. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die erste Schutzverpackung (100) lösbar in
Eingriff mit der zweiten Schutzverpackung (120) ist.
13. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 12, bei der die erste Schutzverpackung (100) und die
zweite Schutzverpackung (120) zusammengreifende Strukturen für das Zusammengreifen
derselben aufweisen.
14. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 13, bei der die erste Schutzverpackung (100) einen Ringkragen
(106) zum Eingreifen in die zweite Schutzverpackung (120) aufweist.
15. Nadelanordnung nach Anspruch 14, bei der die zweite Schutzverpakkung (120) innere
Rippen zum Zusammengreifen mit dem Ringkragen (106) der ersten Schutzverpackung (100)
aufweist.
1. Un assemblage d'aiguille stérile à usage unique permettant d'administrer une dose
unitaire d'un vaccin, l'assemblage comprenant :
une partie centrale (60) comprenant une première extrémité (66) et une deuxième extrémité
(64) ;
une aiguille (40) comportant une extrémité qui est destinée à un patient (44) s'étendant
depuis ladite première extrémité de ladite partie centrale, et une extrémité qui n'est
pas destinée à un patient (42) s'étendant depuis ladite deuxième extrémité (64) de
ladite partie centrale ;
une première enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur (100) renfermant de façon amovible
ladite extrémité destinée à un patient de ladite aiguille d'administration d'une dose
unitaire de vaccin (40) ; et
une deuxième enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur (120) renfermant de façon amovible
ladite extrémité qui n'est pas destinée à un patient (42) de ladite aiguille d'administration
d'une dose unitaire de vaccin,
dans lequel ladite première enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur (100) et ladite
deuxième enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur (120) forment un joint étanche à
l'air, l'aiguille d'administration d'une dose unitaire de vaccin étant contenue à
l'intérieur de ladite première enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur,
ladite aiguille (40) est une aiguille d'administration d'une dose unitaire de vaccin
configurée de manière à contenir une dose unitaire d'un vaccin,
caractérisé en ce que ladite extrémité qui n'est pas destinée à un patient (42) de l'aiguille d'administration
d'une dose unitaire (40) constitue une extrémité à poignée contondante permettant
de tenir l'assemblage pendant l'utilisation.
2. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'aiguille d'administration
d'une dose unitaire (40) comprend une aiguille bifurquée, l'extrémité qui est destinée
à un patient comportant deux griffes pointues (46) qui sont capables de pénétrer ou
d'abraser la peau d'un patient, et dans lequel les griffes sont séparées par un canal
en forme de U (48) capable de contenir la dose unitaire d'un vaccin.
3. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la dose unitaire d'un
vaccin est un liquide.
4. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie centrale (60)
est attachée fixement à l'aiguille d'administration d'une dose unitaire (40), le long
d'une portion de l'aiguille d'administration d'une dose unitaire entre l'extrémité
destinée à un patient et l'extrémité qui n'est pas destinée à un patient constituant
une extrémité à poignée contondante (42), à l'aide d'un joint adhésif.
5. L'aiguille selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le joint adhésif comprend un adhésif
époxyde.
6. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première extrémité
(66) de la partie centrale (60) comprend des nervures mâles (82) destinées à permettre
une mise en prise réversible avec ladite première enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur
(100).
7. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la deuxième extrémité
(64) de la partie centrale (60) comporte des filets (80).
8. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première et la deuxième
enveloppes de conditionnement protecteur (100, 120) comprennent une ou plusieurs matières
plastiques moulables.
9. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre une étiquette
de conditionnement (140) s'étendant sur une surface externe entre la première enveloppe
de conditionnement protecteur et la deuxième enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur.
10. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première enveloppe
de conditionnement protecteur (100) est fixée de façon amovible à la partie centrale
(60).
11. L'assemblage d'aiguille selon la revendication 10, dans lequel la deuxième enveloppe
de conditionnement protecteur (120) est fixée de façon amovible à la partie centrale
(60).
12. L'ensemble d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première enveloppe
de conditionnement protecteur (100) vient s'apparier de façon amovible avec la deuxième
enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur (120).
13. L'ensemble d'aiguille selon la revendication 12, dans lequel la première enveloppe
de conditionnement protecteur (100) et la deuxième enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur
(120) comprennent une structure de mise en prise réciproque qui leur permet de s'apparier
entre elles.
14. L'ensemble d'aiguille selon la revendication 13, dans lequel la première enveloppe
de conditionnement protecteur (100) comprend une jupe annulaire (106) qui lui permet
de venir s'apparier avec la deuxième enveloppe de conditionnement protecteur (120).
15. L'ensemble d'aiguille selon la revendication 14, dans lequel la deuxième enveloppe
de conditionnement protecteur (120) comprend des nervures internes adaptées pour venir
se mettre en prise avec la jupe annulaire (106) de la première enveloppe de conditionnement
protecteur (100).