Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to a package of flat wound pressure sensitive adhesive tape
having an overall size to conveniently fit into a briefcase or the pocket a garment,
such as a shirt. More particularly, this invention relates to a package of pressure
sensitive tape convolutely wound around a tape core.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Pressure sensitive adhesive coated tapes are traditionally wound on a round core.
The diameter varies, but the cores are always round. That may account for the reason
why such products are known as "rolls of tape." Duct tape, packaging tape, masking
tape are all generally wound onto large diameter cores. For example, the typical roll
of tape is about 2" wide and 31/4" to 4" in diameter.
[0003] However, tapes packaged in this form have the disadvantage in that they are inconvenient
or difficult to carry, for example in a briefcase, toolbox or garment. Furthermore,
the edges of the tape pick up dirt and other contaminants when stored in a drawer
or carried. Additionally, telescoping of tapes can occur. "Telescoping" of the tape
is the lateral displacement of the turns of tape on a core. This can add to edge pick
up and edge distortion, which can lead to an unsatisfactory or incomplete bond.
[0004] Many times it would be convenient to have a "roll of tape" that can be conveniently
placed in a pocket or is compact enough to fit through restricted openings. U.S. Patent
3,006,464 describes such a configuration, wherein the tape roll is a shuttle-like
roll of a long length of tape wound upon itself. Also U.S. Patent 5,269,421, upon
which the preamble of claim 1 is based, describes a flat shape using a relatively
thin, stiff and short two-ply core is sized to conveniently fit into a shirt pocket.
Summary of the Invention
[0005] Briefly, the present invention provides a tape dispenser article according to claim
1. The tape core may have a textured surface. Such a textured surface would permit
easy removal of the tape that is in direct contact with the tape core surface, which
is typically referred to as the end of the tape, without the addition of a release
layer.
[0006] The core may be a grid-like honey-comb wherein the effective tape surface area is
defined by the size and number of open cells. The effective surface area provides
similar release characteristics as a textured surface.
[0007] Advantageously, the side portions not only provide structural stability, but (1)
provide convenient means for holding the tape dispenser to dispense the convolutely
wound tape, while eliminating the need to contact the adhesive side edges of the tape,
(2) signficantly reduce contamination of the edges of the tape (particularly if carried
in a garment pocket, stored in a desk drawer or carried in a briefcase), and (3) eliminate
the problems associated with tape core telescoping as seen in conventional tape rolls.
Furthermore, the side portions provide a convenient means for handling the tape dispenser,
while maintaining the relatively flat profile that is particularly advantageous.
[0008] In yet another embodiment, a low profile tape pack is provided comprising a tape
dispenser article and a predetermined length of pressure sensitive adhesive tape convolutely
wound around the relatively flat elliptical core to form a plurality of superimposed
layers. The present invention has been found particularly well suited for pressure
sensitive adhesive mailing tapes, particularly hand-tearable tapes, although the flat
tape dispenser is useful for any type of pressure sensitive adhesive tapes. Generally,
the width of the pressure sensitive tape is substantially the same width as the relatively
flat elliptical core.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0009]
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a tape dispenser of pressure sensitive tape
according to the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a tape core from the tape dispenser shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the tape core shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a curvilinear tape core having a grid-like honey-comb
structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a package of pressure sensitive
tape in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a low profile tape pack of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is cross-section of the low profile tape pack of the present invention taken
along line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 illustrates a package of the present invention being written upon by a user.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment(s)
[0010] Referring first to FIG. 1, there is shown a tape dispenser of pressure sensitive
adhesive coated tape according to the prior art. This tape dispenser 10 is a small
hand-held device comprising a cutting means 12, two side rails 13, and a tape assembly
14.
[0011] Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 3, a tape assembly 14 according to the prior art consists
of a core 16, convolutely wound tape 15, and a pair of axel hubs 17. Axel hubs 17
fit into mating slots or recesses (not shown) located on the inside portion of side
rails 13 of tape dispenser 10. Mating slots (not shown) are positioned to allow core
16 free rotation about the axis as defined by axel hubs 17, when axel hubs 17 are
positioned in the mating slots or recesses (not shown).
[0012] Referring specifically to FIG. 2, one of the problems associated with the prior art
is illustrated and this is the likelihood that tape 15 will telescope off of core
16 and typically telescopes to such a distance such as shown by the off core distance
18, such that the tape assembly 14 can no longer be inserted into side rails 13. Even
if the off core distance 18 is small, the fit between the core 16 and the side rails
13 is such that even if the core could be inserted into the mating slots (not shown),
the rotation of core 16 about the axis defined by axel hubs 17 is hampered or constrained.
[0013] Referring now to FIG 4, a tape dispenser article 20 ("article") according to the
present invention is shown. Tape dispenser 20 comprises a pair of side portions 21
and a tape core 22 wherein the width of the tape core 22 is determined by what tape
(not shown) will be wound on tape dispenser article 20. Tape core 22 is comprised
of an upper and a lower curvilinear surface about an axis defined by the length and
width of tape dispenser article 20. Tape core 22 is configured such that any portion
of tape core 22 is curvilinear, however, in the preferred embodiment, the upper and
lower curvilinear surfaces are symmetric about the axis defined by the length and
width of tape dispenser article 20.
[0014] Tape core 20, as shown in FIG. 4 is comprised of a plurality of open grid-like areas
23. Typically, cells 23 are open from top to bottom wherein the area adjacent to the
interior surface of the side portions 21 are filled cells 24. Alternatively, all of
the cells of tape core 22 can be open, partially open, completely filled, or any combination
thereof.
[0015] The upper and lower surfaces of tape core 22, as described above can be grid-like
as shown. One purpose for the open structure is to provide for a lightweight relatively
flat alternative to roll tape. Another purpose for the open structure is to provide
a mechanical means for reducing the surface energy, thereby adjusting the adhesive
surface contact between the tape (not shown) and the surface of the tape core 22.
This surface energy reduction provides an effective means for easier tape removal
from this surface at the end of the tape winding.
[0016] Referring now to FIG. 5, an alternative embodiment of tape dispenser article 30 is
shown, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of tape core 32 are textured, thus providing
an alternative means for adjusting the adhesive surface contact between the tape (not
shown) and the surface of the tape core 32. Also shown in FIG. 5 are side portions
31.
[0017] Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 a low profile tape pack 40 is illustrated comprising
a . tape dispenser article 20 having a pair of side shields 21 and layers of convolutely
wound tape 41. Referring specifically to the cross-section of FIG. 6, as shown in
FIG. 7, the open cells 23 are illustrated in relationship to the closed cells 24,
juxtaposed to the inner surface of the side portions 21. Also shown are the layers
of tape 41 and the adjacent position of the tape 41 to side portions 21.
[0018] As may be recognized in the art, the tape dispenser article could be fabricated from
a variety of materials. Preferably, the tape dispenser article is a unitary piece
of molded plastic, although this tape dispenser article may be comprised to two or
more pieces. Useful plastics include but are not limited to polystyrene, polypropylene,
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and other plastics typically used
by those skilled in the art of dispenser molding.
[0019] As described above in reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the effective surface area is adjusted
by mechanical means, that is, the surface area is reduced either by texturing the
surface or providing a grid-like surface. Alternatively, it is possible to adjust
the surface energy of the tape core surfaces by post-mold coatings of a release material,
or providing a release additive to the resins prior to molding. These means would
generally be understood to mean a chemical solution to providing a release surface
or a low energy surface to reduce the adhesive contact between the tape and the tape
core surface.
[0020] The tape dispenser article of the present invention is defined by the length of the
core, width of the core, which is typically dependent upon the width of the tape to
be wound onto the core. The height is dependent upon the thickness of the tape and
the length of tape that is to be wound upon the core. Typically, widths of the core
range from 1/2" upward to approximately 3" or 4". The tape width may be narrower or
wider than 3" to 4" depending on the hand span of potential end-users. Typical lengths
of the tape dispenser article core are in the range of 2" to 8", although such a description
of length should in no way be construed to limit the scope of this invention.
[0021] The height of the side portions, as stated above is dependent upon the thickness
of the tape to used and the amount of tape to wound onto to the core. Typically, the
height is in the range of 1/4" to 1/2", measured at the midline of the side portions.
Preferably, the height of the side portions is at least the same thickness as the
initial thickness of plurality of layers of convolutely wound tape. "Initial thickness"
means the thickness of tape prior to any dispensing or removal of the tape from the
tape dispenser.
[0022] By way of illustration, the tape core of the tape dispenser article could have a
height at the highest point (generally the mid point) in the range of 1/4" and the
side portions could have a height at the highest point (measured at the same point
as the tape core) in the range of 1/2". It is understood that the description of the
particular heights, lengths and widths are merely for illustration and do not limit
the scope of the invention.
[0023] It is preferred that the general shape of the tape dispenser article be curvilinear,
although a flatter profile would also be within the scope of this invention. When
not intending to be bound by theory, it is believed that the curvilinear shape of
the tape dispenser article may improve the winding of the tape onto the tape core,
during the manufacturing process. Additionally, it is also possible to fabricate a
tape core with only a single side portion
[0024] Referring now to FIG. 8, because of the improved structural stability attributed
to the side portions, as illustrated, the low profile tape pack can provide a sufficiently
stable and firm surface to scribe onto a writable tape, such as a masking tape.
[0025] The side shields not only provide structural stability, but (1) provide convenient
means for holding the tape dispenser to dispense the convolutely wound tape, whole
eliminating the need to contact the adhesive side edges of the tape (2) significantly
reduces contamination of the edges of the tape (particularly if carried in a garment
pocket, stored in a desk drawer or carried in a briefcase), and (3) eliminate the
problems associated with tape core telescoping as seen in conventional tape rolls.
[0026] It should be understood that the pressure sensitive adhesive tape may be any types
of pressure sensitive adhesive tape, including but not limited to packaging tape,
electrical tape, masking tape, hand-tearable tape, labeling tape, duct tape and the
like.
[0027] Since many variations, modifications, and changes in detail may be made to the embodiment
described in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings without
departing from the scope of the invention, the description of the drawings shall be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
1. A tape dispenser article wherein the tape dispenser (20; 30; 40) has a relatively
flat curvilinear tape core (22; 32) characterised by at least one of a grid-like surface and a textured surface which provides surface
contact between the tape (41) and the tape core (22; 32).
2. The tape dispenser article according to claim 1 wherein the tape dispenser article
is molded plastic.
3. The tape dispenser article of claim 1 and further comprising:
a plurality of layers of convolutely wound pressure sensitive adhesive tape (41).
4. The tape dispenser according to claim 3 wherein the curvilinear tape core (22; 32)
is at least as wide as the pressure sensitive adhesive tape (41).
5. The tape dispenser according to claim 3, wherein the height of side portions (21;
31) are at least as high as initial thickness of the plurality of layers of convolutely
wound pressure sensitive adhesive tape (41).
6. The tape dispenser according to claim 3, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive tape
(41) is packaging tape.
7. The tape dispenser according to claim 3, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive tape
(41) is a writable tape.
8. The tape dispenser according to claim 7, wherein the curvilinear tape core (22; 32)
provides a sufficiently stable and firm surface to scribe onto the writable tape (41).
1. Bandspenderartikel, wobei der Bandspender (20; 30; 40) einen relativ flachen, gekrümmten
Bandkern (22; 32) hat, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine gitterartige Fläche und/oder eine strukturierte Fläche, wodurch das
Band (41) und der Bandkern (22; 32) in Flächenkontakt miteinander stehen.
2. Bandspenderartikel nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Bandspenderartikel geformter Kunststoff
ist.
3. Bandspenderartikel nach Anspruch 1, der weiterhin mehrere Schichten aus übereinandergewickeltem
druckempfindlichem Klebeband (41) aufweist.
4. Bandspenderartikel nach Anspruch 3, wobei der gekrümmte Bandkern (22; 32) mindestens
so breit wie das druckempfindliche Klebeband (41) ist.
5. Bandspenderartikel nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Höhe von Seitenabschnitten (21; 31)
mindestens der Ausgangsdicke der mehreren Schichten aus übereinandergewickeltem druckempfindlichem
Klebeband (41) entspricht.
6. Bandspenderartikel nach Anspruch 3, wobei es sich bei dem druckempfindlichen Klebeband
(41) um Verpackungsband handelt.
7. Bandspenderartikel nach Anspruch 3, wobei es sich bei dem druckempfindlichen Klebeband
(41) um ein beschreibbares Band handelt.
8. Bandspenderartikel nach Anspruch 7, wobei der gekrümmte Bandkern (22; 32) eine ausreichend
stabile und feste Schreibfläche für das beschreibbare Band (41) bereitstellt.
1. Article de distribution de ruban dans lequel le distributeur de ruban (20 ; 30 ; 40)
a une âme de ruban curvilinéaire, relativement plate (22 ; 32), caractérisé par au moins une surface texturée et/ou une surface semblable à une grille qui fournit
le contact de surface entre le ruban (41) et l'âme de ruban (22 ; 32).
2. Article de distribution de ruban selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'article de
distribution de ruban est en plastique moulé.
3. Article de distribution de ruban selon la revendication 1 et comprenant en outre :
une pluralité de couches de ruban adhésif sensible à la pression enroulé sur lui-même
(41).
4. Article de distribution de ruban selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'âme de ruban
curvilinéaire (22 ; 32) est au moins aussi large que le ruban adhésif sensible à la
pression (41).
5. Article de distribution de ruban selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la hauteur
des parties latérales (21 ; 31) est au moins aussi élevée que l'épaisseur initiale
de la pluralité de couches de ruban adhésif curvilinéaire sensible à la pression enroulé
sur lui-même (41).
6. Article de distribution de ruban selon la revendication 3 dans lequel le ruban adhésif
sensible à la pression (41) est du ruban d'emballage.
7. Article de distribution de ruban selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le ruban adhésif
sensible à la pression (41) est du ruban sur lequel il est possible d'écrire.
8. Article de distribution de ruban selon la revendication 7, dans lequel l'âme de ruban
curvilinéaire (22 ; 32) fournit une surface suffisamment stable et ferme pour permettre
l'écriture sur le ruban (41) sur lequel il est possible d'écrire.