FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a composition toy of the type comprised of at least one
template, which can represent a human figure, and one or more templates that can represent
clothing items and/or complements. The two templates can be coupled to each other.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] US Patents such as, for example, A-6010387, A-5022886, A-2331776 and A-2027352 disclose
various examples of composition toys or the like in which the secondary templates
are coupled to the main templates by various mechanical union means.
[0003] US Patent A-2987831 does not exactly relate to a composition toy, but instead to
a teaching aid including a number of figures shown in a line to which can be coupled
boards or the like representing clothes. In one embodiment described in this patent,
the figures and boards are attached by elements fixed to the figures and boards which
attract each other magnetically (such as permanent magnets on the figures and iron
elements on the boards; it describes that the magnets and iron elements can be housed
in recesses and held with adhesive tape).
[0004] However, US Patent A-5178573 describes a composition toy including various templates
that can be magnetically coupled to each other, as they are made of either a magnetic
or a ferromagnetic material.
[0005] Spanish application for Utility Model 9902740 describes a composition toy with main
templates (that can represent persons) and secondary templates (that can represent
clothing items) including magnetic or ferromagnetic particles so that the templates
are coupled to each other by magnetic attraction.
[0006] The systems described in US Patent A-5178573 and in the Spanish application for Utility
Model 9902740 can work well as long as there is a magnetic attraction between the
main and secondary templates; this is, as long as the templates simply remain adhered
to each other. However, it is often not enough that the secondary templates remain
magnetically adhered to the main template, as the relative position of the main and
secondary templates may be important. For example, when the main template represents
a human figure (or the outline of a human figure, as these are essentially two-dimensional
figures, with a small thickness) and the secondary template represents a clothing
item, it may be of interest to place the clothing item in a give position corresponding
to that which the item would be in when worn by a real person. Unfortunately, the
systems described in US patent A-5178573 and the Spanish application for Utility Model
9902740 do not provide means to maintain the secondary templates at a given position
with respect to the main template; both antecedents seem to propose systems based
on templates with magnetic or ferromagnetic characteristics located uniformly throughout
the templates, so that once the secondary templates have been placed on the main templates
it is likely that one may slide on the other.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The invention relates to a composition toy according to claim 1; preferred embodiments
of this toy are defined in the secondary claims.
[0008] The toy is comprised of at least one first template and at least one second template.
The first template is provided with first means of attraction of the second template
and the second template is provided with second means of attraction of the first template.
The first means of attraction and the second means of attraction are configured in
order to establish a magnetic attraction between the first template and the second
template.
[0009] Said first means of attraction comprise a plurality of first attraction elements
located at certain points of the first template, while the second means of attraction
comprise a sheet defining, at least, one layer of the second template.
[0010] The specific points are important: in some of the previously mentioned antecedents,
the templates of the composition toy are made of a magnetic material or a material
that can be attracted by magnets (such as iron). In this way, there is an attraction
between the templates but it is not ensured in any way that one template will maintain
a specific orientation or positioning with respect to the other. However, in accordance
with the invention, placing attraction elements at specific points of the first template
ensures that the first and second template are coupled in a specific manner, this
is, with a certain orientation of the second template with respect to the first template.
[0011] This is particularly of interest in a preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein
one of the templates (such as the first) represents a human figure, for example wherein
the first template is flat or essentially flat and its outline represents that of
a human figure. The toy can include one or preferably several templates (such as the
second templates) representing clothing items, which can also be flat or essentially
flat. According to this example of the invention, the clothing items are adhered to
or attracted by specific points of the human figure, so that a correct positioning
is achieved of the clothing items, thereby preventing the items from being placed
incorrectly or anaesthetically.
[0012] The first attraction elements are placed inside the first template, so that they
are not accessible directly from the outside. This means that the invention is particularly
well suited for children, reducing the risk that the attraction elements are separated
from the template; in addition, this improves the appearance of the invention, as
the attraction elements can be concealed under the surface of the templates.
[0013] The first attraction elements can be housed in orifices of the first template; these
orifices can be non-passing, this is, they correspond to recesses in one of the faces
of a base part of the template, being covered by a front part or a dorsal part of
the first template. Alternately, the first attraction elements can be housed in orifices
passing through a central part of the first template, these orifices being covered
by a front part and a dorsal part of the template.
[0014] The second template can comprise a single layer, which, in this case, will comprise
the second means of attraction. However, the second template can also include two
or more layers, with at least one of these layers comprising the second means of attraction.
[0015] The first attraction elements can comprise magnets, or can simply include a material
that can be attracted by a magnet. The second means of attraction can comprise a magnet
with a laminar form or a sheet of a material that can be attracted magnetically by
a magnet, magnetic or magnetised particles (or particles that that can be attracted
magnetically by a magnet) dispersed inside another material, etc.
[0016] In this descriptive memory, the term "magnet" refers to any material that can attract
magnetically other materials such as, for example, iron.
[0017] The important thing is that there is a magnetic attraction between the sheet or layer
constituting the second means of attraction and the elements constituting the first
means of attraction.
[0018] When the first template represents a human figure and/or has the outline of a human
figure, the first attraction elements can be placed on points corresponding to the
chest, hips and feet of said figure. For example, in the case of a female figure the
first attraction elements can include two attraction elements placed in the area of
the breasts, two attraction elements placed in the area of the hips or pubic area,
and one attraction element placed in each foot. Additionally, it may be convenient
to place attraction elements at the areas of the elbows and/or shoulders of the figure.
[0019] The templates can be made, for example, of plastic and/or cardboard.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] A brief description is now made of a set of drawings meant to aid a better understanding
of the invention and that are directly related to embodiments of the invention, shown
for purposes of illustration and in a non-limiting sense.
[0021] Figure 1 is a general view of a toy according to the invention.
[0022] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a first template according to a preferred embodiment
of the invention.
[0023] Figure 3 is an exploded view of a first template according to another preferred embodiment
of the invention.
[0024] Figure 4 is an exploded view of a second template according to a preferred embodiment
of the invention.
[0025] Figure 5 is an exploded view of a second template according to another preferred
embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0026] Figure 1 shows a first template (1) (that in this case represents a human figure)
and three second templates (2) (that in this case represent clothing items) according
to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The first template is provided with first
means of attraction of the second templates and the second templates are provided
with second means of attraction of the first template. The first means of attraction
and the second means of attraction are configured to establish a magnetic attraction
between the aforementioned first template and second templates.
[0027] Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the first template (1) according to a preferred
embodiment of the invention. As rendered in the drawing and according to this preferred
embodiment of the invention, the first template (1) is comprised of a central part
(1a) made of cardboard or plastic, a front part (1b) comprised of a thin sheet of
plastic (or paper or cardboard, optionally laminated) representing facial and bodily
features of a female person, and a dorsal part (1c) comprised of a thin sheet of paper,
plastic or cardboard, optionally laminated.
[0028] The central part 1a, which is preferably between 0.5 and 2 mm thick, is provided
with a number of through orifices (1d) in which are housed the first attraction elements
(3). As shown, these first attraction elements (3) are placed at points corresponding
to the chest (4), hips (5) or pubic area, feet (6) and elbows (7) of the figure.
[0029] In another preferred embodiment shown in Figure 3, the first attraction elements
(3) are housed in non-passing orifices (1d') made in a base part (1a') of the first
template (1), these orifices being covered by a front part (1b) of the first template.
In an alternative embodiment, the non-passing orifices can be made in the dorsal face
of the base (1a'), so that they can be covered with a dorsal part (1 c) of the first
template.
[0030] Figure 4 shows a second template (2) comprised of a single layer or sheet (2a) that
determines the second means of attraction and which is made of a material chosen so
that there is a magnetic attraction between it and the material of the first means
of attraction (3). For example, the layer (2a) can comprise a magnetic material or
a material in which magnetic particles are distributed; it can also comprise a sheet
of a material that can be attracted by a magnet or of particles of such a material
dispersed in another material, such as a plastic. The front face of the second sheet
(2a) represents the structure (colours, shadows, folds or patterns) of a clothing
item or complement. The layer (2a) is preferably between 0.5 and 2 mm thick.
[0031] Another preferred embodiment is shown in Figure 5, where the second template (2)
is comprised of two layers or sheets, one (2a') constituting the second means of attraction
(which is therefore made of a material such that there is an attraction between the
sheet and the first attraction elements (3)) and another (2b) which can be made of
cardboard and/or plastic and represents the colours, folds, patterns etc. of a clothing
item.
[0032] Naturally, it is also possible for the first template (with the first attraction
elements (3)) to represent the clothing items, etc. and the second template to represent
the human figure.
[0033] The materials, size, shape and arrangement of the components may vary, as long the
basic concept of the invention is not altered.
[0034] Throughout the present description and claims, the terms "comprises" and derivatives
such as "comprised of do not mean to exclude other steps or components.
1. Composition toy, comprising:
at least one first template (1);
at least one second template (2);
said first template (1) being provided with first means of attraction of the second
template (2) and said second template (2) being provided with second means of attraction
of the first template (1), said first means of attraction and said second means of
attraction being configured so that they establish a magnetic attraction between said
first template (1) and said second template (2);
characterised in that
said first means of attraction comprise a plurality of first attraction elements
(3) placed at specific points of the first template (1),
said second means of attraction comprise a sheet that forms at least one layer
(2a, 2a') of the second template (2),
the first attraction elements (3) being placed inside the first template (1) so
that they cannot be accessed directly from the outside.
2. Composition toy according to claim 1, characterised in that the second template (2) comprises a single layer (2a) that constitutes the second
means of attraction.
3. Composition toy according to claim 1, characterised in that the second template (2) comprising at least two layers (2a', 2b) with one of these
layers (2a') constituting the second means of attraction.
4. Composition toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the first template (1) represents a human figure.
5. Composition toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the first template (1) is essentially flat and has an outline corresponding to a
human figure.
6. Composition toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that it includes at least one second template (2) representing a clothing item.
7. Composition toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the second template (2) is essentially flat
8. Composition toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the first attraction elements (3) comprise magnets.
9. Composition toy according to any of claims 1-7, characterised in that the first attraction elements (3) comprise a material that can be magnetically attracted
by a magnet.
10. Composition toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the second means of attraction comprise a magnet with a laminar form.
11. Composition toy according to any of claims 1-9, characterised in that the second means of attraction comprise a sheet of a material that can be magnetically
attracted by a magnet.
12. Composition toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the first template (1) is made of plastic and/or cardboard.
13. Toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the first template (1) represents a human figure and in that the first attraction elements (3) are placed at points corresponding, at least, to
the chest (4), hips (5) and feet (6) of said figure.
14. Toy according to any of the above claims, characterised in that the first attraction elements (3) are housed in non-passing orifices (1d') made in
a base part (1a') of the first template (1), these orifices being covered by a front
part (1 b) of the first template.
15. Toy according to any of claims 1-13, characterised in that the first attraction elements (3) are housed in non-passing orifices made in a base
part of the first template (1), these orifices being covered by a dorsal part (1c)
of the first template.
16. Toy according to any of claims 1-13, characterised in that the first attraction elements (3) are housed in through orifices (1d) made in a central
part (1a) of the first template, these orifices being covered by a frontal part (1b)
and a dorsal part (1 c) of the first template (1).