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EP 1 362 713 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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01.03.2006 Bulletin 2006/09 |
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Date of filing: 17.05.2002 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Wallpaper removing steamers
Dampfapparat zur Entfernung von Tapeten
Appareil à vapeur pour arracher le papier-peint
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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Date of publication of application: |
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19.11.2003 Bulletin 2003/47 |
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Proprietor: Doran, Kevin George |
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Cosham
Portsmouth
PO6 3JA (GB) |
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Inventor: |
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- Doran, Kevin George
Cosham
Portsmouth
PO6 3JA (GB)
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Representative: Lomas, Geoffrey Michael et al |
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Barker Brettell
Medina Chambers,
Town Quay Southampton SO14 2AQ Southampton SO14 2AQ (GB) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 379 257 US-A- 6 072 940
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GB-A- 2 370 101
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to wallpaper removing steamers and is concerned with
inventive modifications and improvements to the steamer described in my patent specifications
no. GB 2336423A and US 6072940.
[0002] The wallpaper remover described in the foregoing patent specifications comprises
a base, a steam applicator assembly mounted on the base for dispensing steam upon
the receipt thereof, and mounting means coupled to the base for releasably securing
the same to a recipient surface. The mounting means includes at least one suction
cup, and it was preferred to employ four suctions cups at the respective corners of
an oblong rectangular base. The suction cups are arranged to be mechanically operated
by rotatable levers connected to a common actuator arm.
[0003] Such mechanically operated suction cups seal efficiently with smooth planar surfaces.
They are commonly employed with panes of glass, for example. However, local areas
of wall are often by no means flat, and an effective suction action with all four
cups has been found not always to be achieved with the mechanically operated cups.
[0004] According to the present invention a wallpaper remover comprises a base, a steam
applicator assembly mounted on the base for dispensing steam on receipt thereof, characterised
in that at least one suction cup of concertina form is coupled to the base and adapted
to secure the base to a wallpapered surface to help pull the steam applicator in use
towards the wallpapered surface through collapsing of the suction cups, each suction
cup being connected to a vacuum supply.
[0005] The use of a vacuum supply enables suction cups of a less rigid construction to be
employed than those which are mechanically operated.
[0006] The use of more compliant cups can facilitate self-adjustment of the cups to an uneven
wall surface.
[0007] The suctions cups are preferably each provided with an annular flexible closed-cell
foam pad around their mouths to assist in sealing against an irregular surface.
[0008] The vacuum conduits connected to the respective cups are preferably connected to
a common vacuum control valve which is preferably mounted on the base.
[0009] The suction cups are preferably linked to a manifold block to distribute and substantially
equalise the incoming vacuum thereby ensuring each suction cup has a substantially
equal vacuum available to it. The manifold block may be a separate unit or formed
as part of the base.
[0010] The supply conduits to the vacuum cups may be respective passages formed in the base,
or they may be respective vacuum tubes mounted on the base and connecting the respective
cups with the vacuum control valve. Each conduit may be provided with a filter means
to restrict the inward flow of air and debris.
[0011] The vacuum control valve preferably comprises a thumb-operable valve actuator mounted
on a handle fast with the base, whereby the user whilst holding the handle can operate
the valve with his or her thumb.
[0012] The housing of the vacuum control valve may be a self-contained housing which is
mounted on the base, or it may be an integral part of the base.
[0013] A pump, generator or any suitable device generates the vacuum to the unit. The vacuum-generating
device may be powered electrically or by air or by any other means. The vacuum-generating
device is preferably a separate unit but may be mounted on, in or as part of the base
or steam applicator.
[0014] Two wallpaper steamers in accordance with the invention will now be described, by
way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view of a first wallpaper steamer in accordance with the invention shown
connected to a remote vacuum pump unit;
Figure 2 is an underplan view of the steamer of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a side elevation of the steamer of Figure 1;
Figures 4 and 5 are a side elevation and vertical cross-section respectively of a vacuum sucker used
with the steamer of Figure 1; the sucker being shown in a relaxed, unloaded condition;
Figure 6 is a plan view of a second wallpaper steamer in accordance with the invention; and
Figures 7 and 8 are front and side views respectively of the steamer of Figure 6 in operation secured
by suction to a wallpapered surface.
[0015] With reference to Figures 1 to 3, a wallpaper removing steamer 1 comprises an oblong-rectangular
base plate 2 to the upper surface of which is secured a handle 3. The underside of
the base plate 2 is provided with a shallow recess 5 of uniform depth to define a
peripheral skirt 4, and four suction cups 6 are mounted on the underside adjacent
to the respective corners of the base plate 2.
[0016] A steam applicator assembly takes the form of a metal steam pipe 7 closed at one
end 8 and provided with five longitudinally spaced-apart, downwardly directed steam
outlet ports 9, the free end 10 of pipe 7 extending through skirt 4 and being coupled
at 11 to a flexible steam supply pipe 12.
[0017] As shown in Figures 4, 5 the suction cups 6 each comprise a tubular attachment boss
13 integral with a concertina bellows portion 14, the outwardly-flared mouth 15 of
which is adhesively bonded to an annular pad 16 of a flexible closed-cell foam material
for effecting a good airtight seal with a wallpapered surface.
[0018] Each suction cup 6 has its boss 13 secured in a respective stepped through-bore 16'
in base plate 2, the smaller diameter part of the bores 16' accommodating the remote
ends of respective vacuum supply pipe 17, 18. 19, 20 connected to a manifold block
21 mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 4. Pipes 17 to 20 extend across
the upper surface of the base plate 2 and clear of the handle 3.
[0019] Manifold block 21 in addition to providing a manifold connection to pipes 17 to 20
incorporates a vacuum valve unit 22 which is interposed between the manifold and a
vacuum supply pipe 24.
[0020] The vacuum valve is arranged in one condition to connect the manifold, and hence
the interiors of the four suction cups, with the vacuum supply pipe 24, and in another
condition to isolate the vacuum supply pipe 24 and to connect the manifold with atmosphere,
thereby to disable the suction force of the cups 6.
[0021] The bellows portion 14 of the suction cups is made of a relatively flexible material
such as a thermoplastic rubber or silicon to allow the cups 6 to fit against a relatively
uneven surface. The resilience of the sealing pads 16, and the flexibility of the
bellows portion 14, enable the cups to seal efficiently with a non-flat surface.
[0022] Once a sealing pad 16 has engaged with a surface, the pad 16 will be sucked against
the surface, to effect a seal between the mouth of the cup and the wallpapered surface,
thereby to permit a further reduction in pressure in the cavity 25 defined by the
cup. The reduction in pressure in cavity 25 tends to cause the bellows portions 14
of the cups to collapse, thereby pulling the base plate 2 towards the surface. This
will cause the steam pipe 7 and skirt 4 to be moved closer to the wallpapered surface,
thereby helping to confine the steam to the area of wallpaper beneath base plate.
[0023] The flexibility of the suction cups 6 enables an individual cup to seat on a locally
uneven surface, but moreover to accommodate different levels of surface as between
one cup and another.
[0024] It will be appreciated that positioning the actuator button 30 in-line with the handle
3 facilitates thumb operation of the button 30 using the hand that is holding the
handle.
[0025] In Figures 6 to 8 parts corresponding to the steamer of Figures 1 to 5 have been
given corresponding reference numerals. Essentially the main differences between the
unit of Figures 6 to 8 compared with that of Figures 1 to 5 are that, in the second
unit, the vacuum supply pipes 17, 18, 19, 20 have been replaced by internal passageways
in the base 2.
[0026] The valve actuator button 30 is positioned towards the opposite end of the base plate
2 from the steam supply pipe 12 and vacuum supply hose 24.
1. A wallpaper remover (1) comprising a base (2), a steam applicator assembly mounted
on the base (2) for dispensing steam on receipt thereof, characterised in that at least one suction cup (6) of concertina form is coupled to the base (2) and adapted
to secure the base (2) to a wallpapered surface to help pull the steam applicator
in use towards the wallpapered surface through collapsing of the suction cup (6),
each suction cup (6) being connected to a vacuum supply.
2. A wallpaper remover (1) as claimed in claim 1 in which there is a plurality of the
suction cups (6).
3. A wallpaper remover (1) as claimed in claim 2 in which the suctions cups (6) are each
provided with an annular flexible closed-cell foam pad (16) around their mouths (15).
4. A wallpaper remover (1) as claimed in any of the preceding claims having vacuum conduits
(17, 18, 19. 20) connected to the respective cups (6), the vacuum conduits (17, 18,
19, 20) being connected to a common vacuum control valve (22).
5. A wallpaper remover (1) as claimed in claim 4 in which the vacuum control valve (22)
is mounted on the base (2).
6. A wallpaper remover (1) as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5 in which the suction cups
(6) are linked to a manifold block (21) to distribute and substantially equalise the
incoming vacuum to each suction cup (6).
7. A wallpaper remover (1) as claimed in claim 5 in which the vacuum control valve (22)
comprises a thumb-operable valve actuator (30) mounted on a handle (3) fast with the
base (2), the arrangement being such that the user whilst holding the handle (3) can
operate the valve (24) with his or her thumb.
1. Décolleuse à papier peint (1) comportant une base (2), un ensemble applicateur de
vapeur monté sur la base (2) pour distribuer de la vapeur à la réception de celle-ci,
caractérisés en ce qu'au moins une ventouse (6) en forme d'accordéon est couplée à la base (2) et adaptée
pour fixer la base (2) à une surface recouverte de papier peint pour aider à tirer
l'applicateur de vapeur en utilisation vers la surface recouverte de papier peint
par aplatissement de la ventouse (6), chaque ventouse (6) étant connectée à une source
de vide.
2. Décolleuse à papier peint (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle il y a une pluralité
des ventouses (6).
3. Décolleuse à papier peint (1) selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle les ventouses
(6) sont munies chacune d'un patin en mousse à cellules fermées flexible annulaire
(16) autour de leurs embouchures (15).
4. Décolleuse à papier peint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
ayant des conduits de vide (17, 18, 19, 20) connectés aux ventouses respectives (6),
les conduits de vide (17, 18, 19, 20) étant connectés à une vanne de commande de vide
commune (22).
5. Décolleuse à papier peint (1) selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle la vanne de
commande de vide (22) est montée sur la base (2).
6. Décolleuse à papier peint (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans laquelle les ventouses
(6) sont reliées à un bloc collecteur (21) pour répartir et sensiblement égaliser
le vide entrant vers chaque ventouse (6).
7. Décolleuse à papier peint (1) selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la vanne de
commande de vide (22) comporte un actionneur de vanne manipulable par le pouce (30)
monté sur une poignée (3) solidaire de la base (2), l'agencement étant tel que l'utilisateur,
tout en tenant la poignée (3), peut manipuler la vanne (24) avec son pouce.
1. Tapetenentferner (1) mit einem Grundteil (2), einer an dem Grundteil (2) angebrachten
Dampfaufbringungsbaugruppe zum Ausgeben von Dampf nach dessen Erhalt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein zieharmonikaförmiger Saugnapf (6) mit dem Grundteil (2) verbunden
und angepaßt ist, um das Grundteil (2) an einer tapezierten Oberfläche zu halten,
um zu helfen, den Dampfaufbringer im Gebrauch auf die tapezierte Oberfläche durch
Zusammenfalten des Saugnapfes (6) zu ziehen, wobei jeder Saugnapf (6) mit einer Unterdruckzufuhr
verbunden ist.
2. Tapetenentferner (1) nach Anspruch 1, bei dem eine Vielzahl von Saugnäpfen (6) vorhanden
ist.
3. Tapetenentferner (1) nach Anspruch 2, bei dem jeder der Saugnäpfe (6) mit einer ringförmigen
flexiblen geschlossenzelligen Schaumunterlage (16) um seinen Mund (15) herum versehen
ist.
4. Tapetenentferner (1) nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit Unterdruckleitungen
(17, 18, 19, 20), die an die jeweiligen Näpfe (6) angeschlossen sind, wobei die Unterdruckleitungen
(17, 18, 19, 20) an ein gemeinsames Unterdrucksteuerventil (22) angeschlossen sind.
5. Tapetenentferner (1) nach Anspruch 4, bei dem das Unterdrucksteuerventil (22) an dem
Grundteil (2) angebracht ist.
6. Tapetenentferner (1) nach Anspruch 4 oder Anspruch 5, bei dem die Saugnäpfe (6) mit
einem Verteilerblock (21) verbunden sind, um den hereinkommenden Unterdruck auf jeden
Saugnapf (6) zu verteilen und im wesentlichen gleich zu machen.
7. Tapetenentferner (1) nach Anspruch 5, bei dem das Unterdrucksteuerventil (22) ein
mit dem Daumen betätigbare Ventilbetätigungsvorrichtung (30) umfaßt, die an einem
Griff (3) angebracht ist, der fest mit dem Grundteil (2) ist, wobei die Anordnung
so getroffen ist, daß der Benutzer das Ventil (24) mit seinem oder ihrem Daumen betätigen
kann, während er oder sie den Griff (3) hält.