[0001] The invention which is the subject of this application relates to a toy which can
be positioned with respect to a playbase and, in addition to the combination of these
features, the invention relates to improvements of the toy and playbase separately.
[0002] The provision of toys which can be located with and slidably movable across a miniaturised
playbase are known, and the applicant has granted patents relating to specific features
of the same where the toy, typically depicting a human character, is capable of being
moved across the playbase surface by manipulation of associated control means by a
user.
[0003] While the known toys have been commercially successful, there is a need to increase
or maintain the interest of a child in the playbase and/or the toy over a longer period
of time. One known way is to provide "clothes" which can be interchangeable with respect
to the toy to allow the child to change the appearance of the toy. It is also known
to be able to separate parts of the toy and replace them with other parts but said
parts are typically either fixed when in position or, at best, allow rotational movement
about one axis only and therefore there is no "realism" to the character depicted
by the toy. Furthermore, the articles of this type tend to be only used for "standing"
in one position or alternatively, if they are provided to be attached to a playbase
via protrusions, the toy is typically formed from the connection of a series of building
blocks and again has very little "realism".
[0004] The aim of the present invention is to provide a toy which has added realism in comparison
to known toys of this type and which allows a user/child to adapt the toy and/or the
playbase selectively to alter the appearance of the same and thereby increase the
attractiveness and entertainment obtained from the toy or toy/playbase combination.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a toy, said
toy including two or more portions, adjacent portions being detachably attached to
each other via complementary engagement means and, when engaged, said portions forming
the toy and characterised in that the complementary engagement means include a magnet
in one of the portions and a magnetically attractive material in the other portion
and the magnetic attraction between the same allows, at least in part, engagement
of the adjacent portions to each other.
[0006] The provision of the magnetic material in or adjacent the engagement means allows
secure engagement between the portions whilst allowing increased articulation of the
portions. Once the portions have been moved to a required position by a user, the
magnetic attraction between the portions maintains the portions relative to each other
in said position until a user further manipulates the portions.
[0007] Preferably the complementary engagement means further include a protrusion member
on one of said portions which engages with a recess on an adjacent portion.
[0008] The protrusion member of one portion can be fully enclosed in the recess of an adjacent
portion or can be partially enclosed, thereby typically providing greater articulation.
The provision of the magnetic material allows either embodiment to function.
[0009] In one embodiment the complementary engagement means are in the form of a ball and
socket joint. In an alternative embodiment the complementary engagement means includes
a concave portion and a hemispherical or rounded portion.
[0010] The magnetic material, typically in the form of one or more magnets, can be provided
in, on or adjacent the engagement means on the first portion and a magnetically attractive
material such as a suitable metal provided on the engagement means of the second portion.
The provision of a metal and a magnet means that the magnetic attraction is sufficiently
strong to retain the portions in the desired engaged position but not so strong, as
can be the case if magnets were used in both portions as to always move the portions
to a straight, in line configuration. However for certain uses the magnetically attractive
material can be replaced by a magnet if required.
[0011] Preferably one or more of the toy portions are formed from substantially flexible
material, such as a rubberised material, one suitable material known by the registered
trademark KRATON. This allows the portions of the toy to be manipulated to required
positions, thereby increasing the realism of the toy to a user.
[0012] Preferably the toy is in the form of a scale model of a human or animal and the portions
represent any or any combination of body parts, such as a head, torso, arms, legs,
hands and feet and if a human character, one or more garments to be worn by the character,
such as a trousers, skirt, jumper and/or the like, hair, accessories, such as a handbag,
hat, shoes and/or the like or one or more articles attached to the character, such
as a dog and/or the like. Typically the toy is formed from three portions, a head
portion, torso portion and legs and feet portion.
[0013] In one embodiment a number of sets of portions can be provided to be interchangeable
to allow adjustment of the appearance of the toy. Corresponding portions within each
set can differ in appearance and different portions from each set can be detachably
attached together to form the toy. The portions within each set typically form a complete
toy. For example, each set can comprise a head portion, a torso portion, arm portions
and leg portions which differ in appearance. The head portion from one set can be
interchanged for engagement with a body portion of a different set. Typically the
corresponding portion in each set of portions has a generally similar shape but is
of a different appearance in terms of, for example, colour, shape, texture and/or
pose.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment the portions of each set are provided with movement means
to allow movement of a portion of one set relative to a portion of another set. Once
portions are moved within a pre-determined distance of each other, the magnetic attraction
between the portions allows engagement of said complementary engagement means. Mechanical
means can be provided to allow the portions to be moved within said pre-determined
distance.
[0015] Preferably movement of the movement means is mechanically or electrically driven.
For example, a motor can be provided to drive the movement of one portion relative
to another portion. Alternatively, a user can cause one portion to pivot, rotate or
slide relative to another portion.
[0016] Preferably the movement means are in the form of a carousel arrangement and the toy
portions are provided thereon. The carousel is rotatably movable to allow a portion
of one set to be moved relative to a portion of another set. The toy portions are
typically detachably attached to the carousel arrangement to allow the toy to be assembled.
Alternatively, the toy can be assembled on the carousel if required.
[0017] The carousel preferably includes two or more carousel members, each carousel member
rotatable relative to an adjacent carousel member.
[0018] In an alternative embodiment the movement means are in the form of two or more movable
plate members, each plate member movable relative to an adjacent plate member. The
plate members can rotate or undergo linear movement, such as sliding movement relative
to an adjacent plate member.
[0019] In either embodiment corresponding portions of the toy are provided on a particular
plate or carousel member. For example, the head portions of each set can be provided
on an upper carousel portion, the torso portions of each set can be provided on a
middle carousel portion and the leg portions of each set can be provided on a lower
carousel portion.
[0020] Preferably the engagement means allow selective positioning of the two or more portions
with respect to at least two axes. In one embodiment the movement in at least two
axes includes rotation about vertical and horizontal axes. Preferably adjustment is
possible in a plurality of axes intermediate the two given axes. Preferably the movement
can be to tilt the portions with respect to each other about the central axis of the
engagement means The movement allows the attitude of the respective portions to be
adjusted and hence the realism of the toy to be increased.
[0021] Preferably the toy is provided for selective positioning on a playbase or walls of
a play area by magnetic attraction between the toy and the playbase or walls. In addition
further objects such as inanimate articles, can be provided for selective location
on said playbase.
[0022] According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a toy kit,
said toy kit including a number of sets of toy portions, said toy portions being detachably
attached to each other via complementary engagement means and characterised in that
the engagement means of each portion includes magnet or magnetically attractive material
and the magnetic attraction allows, at least in part, engagement of adjacent toy portions
together.
[0023] Preferably the toy kit also includes a playbase or walls of a play area onto which
a toy can be selectively attached.
[0024] The toy kit of the present invention can include any or any combination of features
described hereinbefore.
[0025] In a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a toy, said toy including
two or more portions, said portions being detachably attached to each other via complementary
engagement means and, when engaged, said portions forming the toy, characterised in
that the engagement means, when engaged, allow selective positioning of the said two
or more portions with respect to at least two axes.
[0026] Preferably the engagement means include male and female engagement members and a
sufficient friction fit is provided between said members to ensure that, when the
portions are moved to a selected position, the male and female members are retained
in position until manually manipulated.
[0027] In one embodiment the movement in at least two axes includes rotation about vertical
and horizontal axes. Preferably adjustment is possible in a plurality of axes intermediate
the two given axes.
[0028] Preferably the portions that are adjustable are any of the head, torso, arms, legs
and/or the like.
[0029] In one embodiment, the engagement means may be substituted with a different form
of engagement means to allow the article to perform different functions, such as a
standing function or sitting function.
[0030] In a yet further aspect of the invention there is provided a playbase for the location
and retention of at least one toy thereon, said playbase having a surface with a plurality
of spaced protrusions formed thereon, said protrusions spaced in a uniform array and
characterised in that the array is formed from a repeated hexagonal pattern of protrusions,
said protrusions forming the six apexes of the hexagon.
[0031] Specific embodiments of the invention are now described with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
Figure 1 illustrates the portions which, when combined, can form a toy in accordance
with the present invention;
Figure 2a illustrates a series of toys formed in accordance with the present invention
in various embodiments and Figure 2b illustrates the portions of one of the toys of
Figure 2a when separated;
Figure 3a illustrates different toys with accessories and Figure 3b illustrates the
toy portions and accessories when separated;
Figure 4 illustrates a carousel arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention;
Figure 5 illustrates a slidable plate arrangement in accordance with an alternative
embodiment of the present invention;
Figures 6a and 6b illustrate alternative engagement means according to the present
invention; and
Figures 7a-7c illustrate further examples of toys in both assembled and separated
conditions in accordance with the present invention.
[0032] Referring firstly to Figure 1, there is illustrated a series of portions, 2, 4, 6
which, when joined together, form a toy 8 in accordance with the invention (assembled
toys 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d are shown in figure 2a). In this example, portion 2 depicts a
head of the toy, portion 4 depicts a torso and arms of the toy, and portion 6 depicts
legs of the toy.
[0033] The portions of the toy are assembled by engaging adjacent portions together via
matching engagement means which, in this example are in the form of a ball and socket
joint arrangement. Thus, head portion 2 is provided to engage with the top of torso
portion 4 via the male and female parts of the ball and socket joint arrangement 10,
and the bottom of body portion 4 is provided to engage with leg portion 6 via ball
and socket joint arrangement 12. When joined together, the engagement means are such
as to allow relative axial movement between the portions in at least two axes, 14,
16, as illustrated, and more typically, around a plurality of further axes so as to
allow the attitude of the respective portions to be selected by the child playing
with the toy. This provides an articulated toy which has added realism compared to
that of conventional toys of this type.
[0034] In accordance with the present invention, and with further reference to figures 6a
and 6b, the engagement means can be in the form of a ball and socket joint as described
above wherein the ball or protruding part 102 is substantially enclosed within the
socket or recess part 104, as shown in figure 6a. In this arrangement, the friction
between the ball and socket joint components is such so as to allow the same to be
retained in a required position until further manual manipulation by a child. However
if required the magnetically enhanced engagement means can be incorporated in this
embodiment in the same manner as will now be described with the second embodiment.
[0035] Alternatively, in the second embodiment of the invention, the engagement means comprise
a protrusion part in the form of a hemispherical protruding member 106 which is located
only partially within concave recess part 108, as shown in figure 6b. This arrangement
allows greater articulation between toy portions. In this embodiment, magnet 110 is
located in member 106 and a magnetically attractive material such as steel or another
suitable material is positioned adjacent recess part 108 respectively. The magnetic
attraction ensures engagement between member 106 and recess part 108.
[0036] It will be appreciated that the provision of the magnetic attraction in the engagement
means of the portions can be provided in the ball and socket arrangement in figure
6a and/or in any other embodiment described herein. Protruding member 106 can be formed,
at least in part from magnet material if required.
[0037] In addition to the ability to alter the attitude of the relative portions, the ability
to selectively detach the portions allows the same to be replaced with other portions
which, although they may all depict the same design of head, body or legs, have a
different appearance in terms of colour, texture or the like, thereby allowing the
child to alter the visual appearance of the toy in accordance with the invention.
[0038] Figure 2a illustrates several toys, 8a to 8d, each of which are formed by the joining
together of portions 2, 4, 6, with each of the portions typically selected by the
child from a set of said portions provided as part of a toy kit. In the examples of
toys in figure 2a, the type of engagement means, for example, the ball joint arrangement,
is selected so as to allow the toy to stand when assembled. However, different engagement
means can be provided with the toy to allow the toy to be moved to a sitting position
or similar. For example, engagement means 9 for toy 8c in figure 2a has an arm member
on one portion on which the other portion is pivotally attached, thereby providing
increased movement of the portion about a particular axis. In addition, particular
toy portions, such as the leg portion, can be provided with additional articulation
means, such as, for example, to form a movable "knee" portion.
[0039] In accordance with the invention, a series of sets of toy portions can be provided
for engagement to form a toy, the toy of each set differing in appearance, such as
with respect to a particular pose or aesthetic appearance. Figure 2b illustrates the
portions forming one set in one example. Figures 7a-7c illustrate portions forming
three further sets in another example. Figures 3a and 3b illustrate other sets of
toys, each having further accessories for attachment therewith to further increase
the realism and interest of the toy to a child. For example, hand bags 16, scarves
18 and clothing 20 are provided for selective attachment with the toys to further
alter the appearance of the toy as selected by the child. The portions and accessories
of each toy set in figure 3a can be interchanged with corresponding portions from
other sets when separated, as shown in figure 3b, to provide a large number of possible
permutations of the appearance of the toys.
[0040] The accessories can be attached to the toy by placing an accessory in a required
position on a portion of the toy, whereupon the bringing together of the engagement
means on adjacent portions traps the accessory in position on the toy until the engagement
means are released. In addition or alternatively, the attachment can be via further
magnetic engagement means.
[0041] In order to increase the ease with which a child can change the appearance of a toy,
the sets of toy portions can be provided in a wardrobe type of arrangement. In figure
4, there is illustrated a carousel arrangement including three carousel members 114,
116, 118. Corresponding toy portions of each toy set are detachably attached to a
carousel member. Thus, head portions 120, 122, 124 are attached to upper carousel
member 114, torso and arm portions 126, 128, 130 are attached to middle carousel 116
and leg portions 132, 134, 136 are attached to lower carousel portion 118.
[0042] Each carousel member 114, 116, 118 is independently rotatable about axis 138, as
shown by arrow 140. Carousel members 114, 116, 118 are rotatably connected in this
example to axis 138 via support arms 140 (only support arms for upper carousel member
114 are shown for the purposes of clarity). A user typically rotates the members until
the required appearance of each toy set is provided by alignment of the required portions.
The resulting toy comprising the chosen set portions is then assembled by releasing
the portions from the carousel members. This can be done manually by disengaging each
portion individually within a particular alignment and re-engaging the portions together
to form the toy via engagement means 144. Alternatively the aligned portions can be
moved together by mechanical or electrical means. Once the portions are a pre-determined
distance apart, the magnetic attraction between the engagement means causes adjacent
portions to snap fit or magnetically engage together.
[0043] Each plate member is typically formed from a series of windows or sections 146 to
which the toy portions are detachably attached. This can be via clips, magnetic attraction
and/or the like. Alignment of toy portions from each set can be random or controlled.
[0044] Referring to figure 5, there is illustrated a further wardrobe type of arrangement
including a frame 148 in which plate members 150, 152, 154 are independently slidably
located, as shown by arrows 156. In a similar manner to the carousel arrangement in
figure 4, corresponding portions of each set are attached to a particular plate member
and the plate members are slidably moved until the portions are aligned to form a
toy with a required appearance. The portions of each aligned toy can then be manually
fitted together or can be moved together for engagement as described above. In this
embodiment, each section 158 of each plate member can be independently slidably movable
if required. Thus, section 158' can be slid from the right side 160 of frame 148 and
reinserted into the left side 162 of frame 148. Section 158" can then be slid along
the frame to the right side 160 for alignment with section 158"' in plate member 152.
The portions of the toys in either of the embodiments shown in figures 4 and 5 are
three dimensional.
[0045] In one embodiment, the toys can be self standing on any surface so that the same
may be used as a collectable range or the like and mounted for viewing. Alternatively,
and in an embodiment now described, the toys can be provided to be used in conjunction
with a playbase and/or walls of a play area on which the toys can be selectively positioned
and, when the position is selected, retained in that position on the playbase in a
manner that will be described hereonin by magnetic attraction between the playbase
and or side walls which include magnets or magnetically attractive material therein
and the toy which includes a magnet or magnetically attractive material.
[0046] Thus, the present invention provides a toy having interchangeable portions which
can be engaged together in such a manner so as to allow articulation of the toy, thereby
providing increased realism and a greater interest level to the child.
1. A toy, said toy including two or more portions, adjacent portions being detachably
attached to each other via complementary engagement means and, when engaged, said
portions forming the toy and characterised in that the complementary engagement means include a magnet in one of the portions and a
magnetically attractive material in the other portion and the magnetic attraction
between the same allows, at least in part, engagement of the adjacent portions to
each other.
2. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that the complementary engagement means include a protrusion member on one of said portions
which engages in a recess on the other of said portions.
3. A toy according to claim 2 characterised in that the protrusion member is only partially enclosed by said recess when engaged therewith.
4. A toy according to claim 2 characterised in that the protrusion member is full enclosed by said recess when engaged therewith.
5. A toy according to claim 2 characterised in that the protrusion member and recess are in the form of a ball and socket joint.
6. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that for each engagement means between portions a magnet is provided in, on or adjacent
the engagement means.
7. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that the toy is formed from three portions ,a portion defining a human head, a second
portion defining a human torso, and a third portion defining human legs and feet and
at least two of the portions are selectively engaged via the engagement means of Claim
1.
8. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that the magnetically attractive material is a metal.
9. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that the magnetically attractive material is a magnet.
10. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that one or more of the portions are formed from substantially flexible material.
11. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that the toy is in the form of a character and the portions represent any or any combination
of body parts, one or more garments, hair, accessories, or one or more articles attached
to said character.
12. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that a number of sets of portions are provided of different appearance and different portions
from said sets can be detachably attached to each other to change the appearance of
the toy.
13. A toy according to claim 12 characterised in that portions within each set, when engaged, form the toy.
14. A toy according to claim 13 characterised in that each set of portions are provided with movement means to allow movement of a portion
of one set relative to a portion of another set.
15. A toy according to claim 14 characterised in that when two portions are moved within a pre-determined distance of each other via said
movement means, said portions engage with each other due to the magnetic attraction
of the engagement means.
16. A toy according to claim 15 characterised in that movement of said movement means is mechanically or electrically driven by a user.
17. A toy according to claim 15 characterised in that the movement means is in the form of a rotatable carousel and the portions are detachably
attached to said rotatable carousel.
18. A toy according to claim 17 characterised in that the rotatable carousel is provided with two or more carousel members, each carousel
member rotatable relative to an adjacent carousel member.
19. A toy according to claim 15 characterised in that the movement means is in the form of two or more plate members, each plate member
movable relative to an adjacent plate member.
20. A toy according to claim 19 characterised in that the plate members are slidable relative to an adjacent plate member.
21. A toy according to claim 20 characterised in that the plate members are rotatable relative to an adjacent plate member.
22. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that the engagement means allows selective positioning of the two or more portions with
respect to at least two axes.
23. A toy according to claim 1 characterised in that the toy is provided for selective positioning with respect to a playbase and/or walls
including magnetic or magnetically attractive material to interact with a magnet or
magnetically attractive material in said toy.
24. A toy according to claim 23 characterised in that in addition to the selective positioning of the toy on the playbase, one or more
other articles can be selectively magnetically engaged to said playbase and/or walls.
25. A toy kit, said toy kit including a number of sets of toy portions, said toy portions
being detachably attached to each other via complementary engagement means and characterised in that the complementary engagement means of each portion includes a magnet and magnetically
attractive material and the magnetic attraction of the magnetic material in each portion
allows, at least in part, engagement of adjacent toy portions together.
26. A toy kit according to claim 25 characterised in that a playbase and/or walls are included onto which a toy can be selectively positioned.
27. A toy kit according to claim 25 characterised in that the sets of portions are provided with movement means to allow movement of a portion
of one set relative to a portion of another set.
28. A toy, said toy including two or more portions, said portions being detachably attached
to each other via complementary engagement means and, when engaged, said portions
forming the toy and characterised in that the engagement means, when engaged, allow selective positioning of the said two or
more portions with respect to at least two axes.
29. A toy according to claim 28 characterised in that the engagement means include male and female engagement members and sufficient friction
is provided between said members to ensure that, when the portions are moved to a
selected position, the male and female members are retained in position until manually
manipulated.
30. A toy according to claim 29 characterised in that the male and female engagement means are a ball and socket arrangement.