[0001] The present invention relates to a container comprising an electrically conducting
earthing strip. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates
to a container in the form of an oil drum having an earthing strip which extends from
the outside to the inside of the drum between a side wall and lid.
[0002] Containers such as oil drums are often used to contain highly flammable liquids such
as petrol. The drums are typically coated on both inner and outer surfaces with a
lacquer or paint to protect the drum from the contents, so extending drum life. These
coatings tend to be electrically insulating, electrically isolating the contents of
the drum from the surroundings.
[0003] When such drums are moved the contents of the drum move with respect to the drum
walls. This causes a static charge to build up in the drum contents. This charge can
cause a spark when the lid is removed resulting in an explosion.
[0004] The present invention seeks to overcome the above disadvantage of known containers.
[0005] Accordingly, in a first aspect there is provided a container comprising first and
second walls and at least one side wall extending therebetween, the container further
comprising an electrically conducting earthing strip comprising an inner portion within
the container and an outer portion outside the container, the inner and outer portions
being in electrical contact by means of a feedthrough portion of the strip sandwiched
between the side wall and first end wall.
[0006] Preferably the first and second end walls are a lid and base respectively. Alternatively,
the first and second end walls are a base and lid respectively.
[0007] The container according to the invention has the advantage that by earthing the outer
portion of the earthing strip one can discharge the contents of the container before
the lid is opened, so reducing the likelihood of an explosion.
[0008] The inner portion of the earthing strip can extend along the inner face of the side
wall away from the first end wall towards the second end wall. This ensures that the
contents of the drum are in electrical contact with the earthing strip even when the
drum is not entirely full.
[0009] The inner portion of the earthing strip can extend at least 50% of the distance from
the first end wall to second end wall, preferably at least 75% of the distance from
the first end wall to the second end wall. The inner portion of the earthing strip
can extend from the first end wall to the second end wall.
[0010] The inner portion of the strip can comprise a groove adapted to receive a ridge extending
from the inner face of the side wall. This provides a simple method of interconnection
of strip and side wall without having to make holes to the side wall for rivets or
the like.
[0011] Preferably, the inner portion of the strip is adapted to snap fit into engagement
with the inner face of the side wall. This has the advantage that the strip can be
simply snapped on to the side wall during manufacture and then can be simply snapped
off when required.
[0012] Alternatively, the inner portion of the earthing strip can be welded to the side
wall.
[0013] Preferably, the outer portion of the earthing strip extends away from the side wall
and lid of the container. The earthing strip can be brass. The inner face of the side
wall can be coated with an insulating material.
[0014] Preferably the lid is fixed to the side wall and includes a aperture for filling
the container.
[0015] Alternatively the lid can be adopted to be detached from the side wall.
[0016] The present invention will now be described by way of example only, and not in any
limitative sense, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a container according to the invention in a vertical cross section;
Figure 2 shows the joint between the lid and side wall of the container of Figure
1 in vertical cross section; and,
Figure 3 shows the earthing strip and side wall of the container of Figure 1 in horizontal
cross section.
[0017] Shown in Figure 1 is a container 1 according to the invention. The container 1 comprises
a lid 2, a base 3 and a side wall 4 extending therebetween. The side wall 4 includes
a number of ridges 5 to increase the side wall strength.
[0018] The lid 2 is attached to the side wall 4 by a connector (not shown). In order to
fill or empty the container 1 the connector is released and the lid 2 removed.
[0019] Extending along the inner face 6 of the side wall 4 is an inner portion 7 of an electrically
conducting earthing strip 8. Extending from the inner portion 7 of the earthing strip
8 is a feedthrough portion 9 sandwiched between the lid 2 and side wall 4. This is
shown in greater detail in Figure 2. Extending from the feedthrough portion 9 is an
outer portion 10 of the earthing strip 8. This outer portion 10 extends away from
the lid 2 and side wall 4 and is arranged so that it can be easily gripped by a crocodile
clip or the like.
[0020] Shown in Figure 3 is a cross sectional view from above of the portion of the side
wall 4 of the container including the earthing strip 8.
[0021] The earthing strip 8 includes a groove 11 having deformable side walls 12, 13. During
manufacture the strip 8 is aligned with the corresponding ridge 14 on the inner face
6 of the side wall 4. The strip 8 is then urged in to contact with the ridge 14. This
initially deforms the side walls 12, 13 outwards over the ridge 14 before they return
to their original configuration so snapping the earthing strip 8 and ridge 14 into
engagement.
[0022] In use the container 1 is filled with an explosive or flammable material such as
petrol and the lid 2 closed and fastened. Before opening an electrically grounded
earthing conductor is attached to the earthing strip 8. Since the earthing strip 8
is in electrical contact with the contents this discharges any static charge built
up in the contents. The lid 2 can then be safely removed from the container 1.
[0023] In this embodiment the earthing strip 8 is brass. In other embodiments other electrically
conducting materials are possible.
[0024] In this embodiment the container 1 is an oil drum. In alternative embodiments other
containers are possible.
[0025] In an alternative embodiment the lid 2 is permanently connected to the side walls
4. The container is filled and emptied by means of a aperture (not shown) in the lid.
[0026] In a further embodiment (not shown)the outer wall of the side wall also includes
a ridge which can be snap fit into engagement with a corresponding groove or at least
a portion of the outer portion of the earthing strip.
[0027] In a further embodiment (not shown) the earthing strip 8 is sandwiched between the
side wall and the base.
1. A container comprising first and second end walls and at least one side wall extending
therebetween;
the container further comprising an electrically conducting earthing strip comprising
an inner portion within the container and an outer portion outside of the container,
the inner and outer portions being in electrical contact by means of a feedthrough
portion of the strip sandwiched between side wall and first end wall.
2. A container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second end walls are a lid
and base respectively.
3. A container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second end walls are a base
and lid respectively.
4. A container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner portion of the
earthing strip extends along the inner face of the side wall away from the first end
wall to the second end wall.
5. A container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner portion of the earthing strip
extends from the first end wall to the second end wall.
6. A container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner portion of the earthing strip
extends at least 50% of the distance from the first end wall to the second end wall,
preferably at least 75% of the distance from the first end wall to the second end
wall.
7. A container as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the inner portion of the
strip comprises a groove adapted to receive a ridge extending from the inner face
of the side wall.
8. A container as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inner portion of the strip is adapted
to snap fit into engagement with the inner face of the side wall.
9. A container as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the inner portion of the
earthing strip is welded to the side wall.
10. A container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the outer portion of the
earthing strip extends away from the side wall and first end wall of the container.
11. A container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the earthing strip is
brass.
12. A container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the inner face of the
side wall is coated with an insulating material.
13. A container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the lid is fixed to the
side wall and includes an aperture for filling the container.
14. A container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the lid is adapted to
be detached from the side wall.