[0001] The invention refers to a washbasin or sink, or wash stand.
[0002] Prior art washbasins currently on the market all have a bowl (of china, glass, resin
or steel) generally shaped like a hopper, tapering toward the hole that houses the
outlet device. The outlet device comprises a drain piece which is inserted in the
outlet hole, is completed at the top by a flange and receives in its top part a net
or filter, or a removable rubber stopper, or a push-up stopper with a stem.
[0003] The outlet aperture inevitably remains on view in the washbasin, is often a receptacle
for dirt, and is generally associated by the user with an idea of uncleanness.
[0004] An aim of this application is to provide a washbasin wherein the water outlet opening
is not apparent.
[0005] A further aim is to provide such a washbasin that can be manufactured in a variety
of shapes that could not previously be made.
[0006] Yet a further aim is to provide a washbasin that is particularly easy to mount.
[0007] These objects have been achieved with a washbasin as said in claim 1.
[0008] Further advantageous features are disclosed in the dependent claims.
[0009] In other words, the new washbasin comprises a bottom of the bowl thereof which defines
a receiving channel and the bottom is formed with an outlet duct the inlet aperture
of which opens in a substantially vertical wall of the channel. Said outlet channel
ends in a an outlet opening, below which a trap of a per-se known type is mounted
by means of a plate which is part of the invention and can be fixed by screwing to
the underneath of the basin, through a seal.
[0010] The new sink can be made in various new shapes, always having the outlet area practically
concealed from the user. Moreover, thanks to the mounting system with a plate, assembly
and removal of the trap are particularly easy.
[0011] Exemplary unrestrictive embodiments of the invention will be described below with
reference to the appended drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a first embodiment of a sink or washbasin according
to the invention; a conventional tap and a conventional trap are indicated with dashed
lines;
Figure 2 is a top plan view of the sink according to the invention in a first embodiment;
Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along the median plane indicated by 3-3 in Figure
2, with the trap assembling parts drawn in exploded view; a tap and a trap are drawn
with dashed lines;
Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the plane 4-4 indicated in Figure 3;
Figure 5 is sectional view taken along the plane 5-5 in Figure 3;
Figure 6 is a vertical sectional view through a variant of the washbasin;
Figure 6A is an exploded part sectional and part axonometric view along the washbasin
of Figure 6 and shows the course of water;
Figure 7 is a top plan view, similar to Figure 2, of a further variant of the washbasin;
Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along the plane indicated by 8-8 in Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a supporting frame of the washbasin.
[0012] With reference to the figures, a washbasin according to a preferred embodiment of
the invention is illustrated in Figures 1-5 and 10 referenced as a whole. The washbasin
10 has a bowl part 12 which ends on one side with a raised part 14 for assembly of
the taps. The raised part 14 has a hole 15 to accommodate a tap assembly. A tap assembly
is drawn with dashed lines in some figures, is of a known type and not part of this
invention, and is referenced R. The raised part with the housing for the taps could
in any case be omitted. A washbasin 10a for use with a wall-mounted tap assembly is
illustrated in Figures 6 and 6a and bears the same reference numerals as the washbasin
of Figures 1-5; the following description applies to both.
[0013] The bowl part is drawn and described with a quadrangular shape in plan view, but
it is understood that it can have any desired shape.
[0014] The basin has side walls 16, 17, 18, 19 and a bottom 20. The bottom extends to the
side walls 16, 17 and 18 and is joined thereto, whilst it ends a short distance from
the wall 19 defining a channel 22 therewith. More precisely, the channel 22 is defined
between a substantially vertical surface 19' of the wall 19 and a substantially vertical
surface 23, facing thereto, of the bottom 20. The surface 23 is interrupted by an
opening 24, preferably but not necessarily central.
[0015] The upper surface 20' of the bottom 20 slopes toward the channel 22 and preferably,
but not necessarily, also toward a central line a 20 in register with opening 24.
The bottom surface of channel 22 is slanting toward opening 24. The surface 23 in
which the opening is formed could also be overhanging or in any case could have an
overhanging upper portion to better conceal the opening 24 from the sight of a user
in a normal position of use.
[0016] The opening 24 is an inlet opening of an outlet duct 26 formed in the bottom 20 of
the basin of the bowl and the outlet duct extends to a bottom outlet opening 28. The
outlet duct 26 advantageously slopes downward from the opening 24 toward the opening
28. The opening 28 has a peripheral housing 28' for a seal 29. A plate 30 provided
with a threaded collar 31 is screwed with screws 32 to a bottom wall of the bottom,
possibly received in an appropriate housing 33, and holds an O-ring 29 in a sealing
position. A conventional trap S is drawn with dashed lines in the figures and is mounted
on the threaded collar 31.
[0017] It will be noted that the water delivered by the tap R flows along the surface 20'
of the bottom 20 toward the channel 22 and thence flows through the opening 24 along
the duct 26 and into the trap S, as illustrated with the arrow A in Figure 6A. A user
who stands beside the washbasin notices the flow of water without seeing the outlet
opening clearly, and thus has a more pleasant view than with conventional washbasins.
Furthermore, the plate assembly of the trap described above is particularly easy,
which undoubtedly represents an advantage both for installation and for maintenance.
[0018] The washbasin of the invention can be made in different ways from those illustrated
and described with reference to Figures 1-6A.
[0019] For example, in Figures 7 and 8 a washbasin 100 is illustrated in which the collection
or receiving channel 122 is formed on the tap portion side 114, that is, further away
from the user. Other elements of the washbasin 100, corresponding to analogous elements
of the washbasin 10, bear the same reference numbers increased by 100, and it is not
considered necessary to provide a new description of some of them. It will be noted
that in the washbasin 100 the inlet opening 124 faces toward the tap and the duct
126 extends in the proximal part of the bottom, with respect to the tap area, instead
of in the distal part.
[0020] Solutions with the channel 22 extending along one side of the basin, for example
along the side 16 or 17, can also be provided.
[0021] Although the washbasin of the invention can be wall-mounted in any suitable way desired,
a preferred frame for use with the sink is illustrated in Figure 9. The frame 40 comprises
two brackets 41, 42, with a plate 43, 44, respectively, for fixing to the wall and
a supporting arm 45 46, respectively, with screws or constraining means for the washbasin.
A distance rod 47 joins the arms and is provided in a suitable length according to
the size of the sink.
[0022] It is understood that all variations on what is described that are accessible to
an expert in the field come within the scope of the invention as set forth in the
appended claims.
1. A washbasin comprising a bowl part (12; 112) to cooperate with a fluid input, said
bowl part comprising a bottom (20; 120) characterised in that said bottom defines a receiving or collection channel (22; 122) and is formed with
a duct (26; 126) which has an inlet opening (24; 124) on said receiving channel and
an outlet opening (28; 128) with means for connection to an outlet device.
2. A washbasin according to claim 1, characterised in that the opening is made in a substantially vertical or undercut surface (23) of the bottom.
3. A washbasin according to claim 1 characterised in that said channel (22; 122) is defined between said bottom and a wall of the basin.
4. A washbasin according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises a bottom plate (30; 130) with a threaded collar for attachment of a
trap.
5. A washbasin according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper surface (20) of the bottom slopes toward the channel (22; 122) and the
surface of the channel slopes toward said inlet opening.
6. A washbasin according to claim 1 further comprising a raised part (14) to accommodate
the taps.
7. A washbasin according to claim 1 characterised in that the channel is formed in one of the following positions: between the bottom and a
wall of the washbasin situated toward the user, between the bottom and a wall of the
washbasin opposite the user, between the bottom of the sink and a side wall.
8. A sink according to claim 1 characterised in that it is supported on a frame that comprises two brackets for fixing to a wall and a
distance piece to space the brackets, provided according to the size of the sink.