Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a snowboard provided with upper edges above sole
edges.
Background Art
[0002] Winter sports such as snowboarding and skiing are becoming popular not only among
young people but also among various generations. In the case of snowboarding and skiing,
in turning and braking, so-called edging is performed by tilting skis or a snowboard
to engage the edge thereof while sliding.
[0003] When such edging is performed, for strong edging, it is required to greatly tilt
the snowboard or the skis, and engage the edge at a large angle to a snow surface.
However, if the edge is strongly engaged, there is the possibility that the edge is
easily released and thereby force is not transmitted to the snow surface. When the
edge is released, turning and braking cannot be performed any longer, which causes
falling. Especially in the case of the hard snow surface such as a frozen ski slope,
the edge tends to be released more often, and hence the operation of a snowboard and
skis tends to become unstable.
[0004] The European Patent Application
EP 1213041 A (Art. 54(3)) discloses a binding-free sliding device with an elongated deck attached
elevated from a runner.
[0005] Document
WO 95/13119 discloses a snowboard according to the preamble of claim 1.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a snowboard, whose edges are not
released easily even when being strongly engaged and which are easy to operate.
[0007] To attain this object, in the present invention, a snowboard provided with sole edges
along corner portions on both the left and right sides of a sliding surface comprises
left and right upper edges respectively provided above the left and right sole edges
so as to protrude more to the left and right sides of the snowboard than the left
and right sole edges.
[0008] In the snowboard of the present invention, when the board is greatly tilted, a snow
surface can be caught by both the sole edge and die upper edge, and even when the
sole edge is released, the snow surface can be caught by the upper edge.
[0009] In the present invention, the left and right upper edges are tilted so that the ground
contact angles of the left and right upper edges become smaller than the ground contact
angles of the left and right sole edges. If so, the upper edge comes in contact with
the snow surface at an angle smaller than the ground contact angle of die sole edge,
whereby the tendency for the upper edge to be released reduces, and the snow surface
can be easily caught.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0010] The figures 2, 3 and 5-7 represent embodiments useful to understand the invention
but that do not include all the features of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snowboard according to an embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged sectional view showing the relation between an upper
edge and a sole edge;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged sectional view showing the relation between the upper
edge and the soled edge in which the ground contact angle of the upper edge is formed
smaller than that of the sole edge;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged sectional view showing a structure in which the upper
edge and the soled edge are integrally provided;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged sectional view showing a structure in which two upper
edges are provided above the sole edge;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged sectional view showing a structure in which three upper
edges are provided above the sole edge.
Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention
[0011] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference
to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snowboard 1 according to an embodiment
of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the live X-X in FIG.
1.
[0012] Screw holes 9 for attaching a binding 40 described later are provided at plural positions
of an upper surface 8 of the snowboard 1. By using these plural screw holes 9, the
binding 40 can be attached to the upper surface 8 of the snowboard 1 in a desired
position.
[0013] A lower surface 10 of the snowboard 1 is a flat sliding surface and made of resin
resistant to adhesion of snow. Sole edges 11 and 11 are provided along corner portions
on both the left and right sides of the lower surface 10 (sliding surface). The sole
edges 11 and 11 are formed of a hard material such as metal.
[0014] As shown in FIG. 3, a corner portion 11' of the sole edge 11 is formed to have almost
a right angle (approximately 85° to approximately 90°), a bottom surface 11a of the
sole edge 11 is placed on the same plane with the lower surface of the snowboard 1,
and in the shown example, similarly to a side surface 13 of the snowboard 1, a side
surface 11b of the sole edge 11 is formed on a plane which stands almost perpendicular
to the bottom surface 11a of the sole edge 11.
[0015] As shown in FIG. 2, above the left and right sole edges 11 and 11, left and right
upper edges 12 and 12 are provided, each being fixed to an upper portion of the side
surface 13 of the snowboard 1. These left and right upper edges 12 and 12 are provided
so as to protrude more to the left and right sides of the snowboard 1 than the sole
edges 11 and 11 provided at the corner portions on both sides of the lower surface
of the snowboard 1.
[0016] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a corner portion 12' of the upper edge 12
is also formed to have almost a right angle (approximately 85° to approximately 90°),
a bottom surface 12a of the upper edge 12 is placed parallel to the bottom surface
11a of the sole edge 11 and the lower surface 10 of the snowboard 1, and a side surface
12b of the upper edge 12 is formed parallel to the side surface 11b of the sole edge
11 and the side surface 13 of the snowboard 1 and on a plane which stands almost perpendicular
to the bottom surface 12a of the upper edge 12.
[0017] Moreover, in this embodiment, such an arrangement that an angle a which the bottom
surface 11a of the sole edge 11 forms with a virtual line L connecting the corner
portion 11' of the sole edge 11 and the corner portion 12' of the upper edge 12 and
an angle β which the bottom surface 12a of the upper edge 12 forms therewith are both
approximately 70° is made, and the upper edge 12 is provided so as to protrude more
to the side of the snowboard 1 than the sole edge 11.
[0018] Incidentally, when a person rides the snowboard 1 structured as above and performs
turning and braking while sliding, he or she performs so-called edging by tilting
the snowboard 1 to engage the sole edge 11. In this case, if the snowboard 1 is tilted
approximately 70°, it becomes possible to catch a snow surface by the corner portion
11' of the sole edge 11 and the corner portion 12' of the upper edge 12. Further,
even if the sole edge 11 is released since the snowboard 1 is excessively tilted,
the snow surface can be caught by the upper edge 12. Hence, even if the snowboard
1 is greatly tilted, the edge is not easily released, therefore turning and braking
can be performed easily without falling, and the operation of the snowboard 1 is stabilized.
[0019] The example of such an arrangement that the angle α which the bottom surface 11 a
of the sole edge 11 forms with the virtual line L connecting the corner portion 11'
of the sole edge 11 and the corner portion 12' of die upper edge 12 and the angle
β which the bottom surface 12a of the upper edge 12 forms therewith are equal to each
other is shown in FIG. 3, but according to the invention the ground contact angle
of the upper edge 12 is made smaller than that of the sole edge 11 by tilting the
upper edge 12 upward as shown in FIG. 4.
[0020] In the example shown in FIG. 4, by tilting the bottom surface 12a of die upper edge
12 by an angle θ upward from the bottom surface 11a of the sole edge 11 and the lower
surface 10 of die snowboard 1, the angle β which the bottom surface 12a of die upper
edge 12 forms with the virtual line L connecting the corner portion 11' of the sole
edge 11 and the corner portion 12' of die upper edge 12 becomes smaller than the angle
α which the bottom surface 11a of the sole edge 11 forms therewith by the angle θ
(β = α - θ).
[0021] If the upper edge 12 is tilted upward as described above, the upper edge 12 comes
in contact with the snow surface at the ground contact angle β which is smaller than
the ground contact angle α of the sole edge 11 when the snow surface is caught by
both the corner portion 11' of the sole edge 11 and the corner portion 12' of the
upper edge 12, whereby the tendency for the upper edge 12 to be released reduces,
and the snow surface can be easily caught. As a result, it is more difficult to release
the edge, and the operation of the snowboard 1 becomes more stable. Incidentally,
when the upper edge 12 is tilted upward as stated above, it is recommended that the
angle θ by which the upper edge 12 is tilted upward be set so that the ground contact
angle β of the upper edge 12 is approximately 45° when the snow surface is caught
by both the corner portion 11' of the sole edge 11 and the corner portion 12' of the
upper edge 12.
[0022] Although the example in which the side surface 13 of the snowboard 1 is formed on
the same plane with the side surface 11b of the sole edge 11 is shown in FIGS. 3 and
4, it is also possible to form the side surface 13 of the snowboard 1 at a concave
surface which is recessed deeper to the inside than the side surface 11b of die sole
edge 11 as written in FIGS. 3 and 4 by a dashed line 13'. In so doing, die tendency
for snow to adhere to the side surface 13 of die snowboard 1 reduces, and strong edging
can be continuously performed.
[0023] Moreover, although the example in which the upper edge 12 protrudes higher than the
upper surface 8 of the snowboard 1 is shown in FIG. 4, such a structure that the upper
surface 8 of the snowboard 1 is elevated according to the upward tilting of the upper
edge 12 as written in FIG. 4 by a dashed line 8' and thereby the upper edge 12 does
not protrude higher than the upper surface 8 of the snowboard 1 is also possible.
[0024] Further, although the example in which the upper edge 12 is provided separately from
the sole edge 11 is shown in any of FIGS. 2 to 4, it is also suitable to attach an
edge member 15 to the side surface 13 of the snowboard 1, form the upper edge 12 in
an upper portion of the edge member 15, and form the sole edge 11 in a lower portion
thereof as shown in FIG. 5. As stated just above, the upper edge 12 and the sole edge
11 may be provided integrally.
[0025] Furthermore, although the example in which one upper edge 12 is provided above the
sole edge 11 in any of FIGS. 2 to 5, two upper edges 15 and 16 may be provided above
the sole edge 11, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, and three upper edges 15, 16, and
17 may be provided above the sole edge 11, for example, as shown in FIG. 7. In addition,
four or more upper edges may be provided above the sole edge 11.
[0026] Moreover, the upper edge provided above the sole edge 11 may be shorter than or equal
to the sole edge 11 in length. Further, it is also possible to change the angle of
the upper edge depending on its position. Furthermore, although the case where the
binding 40 is attached to the upper surface 8 of the snowboard 1 by using the plural
screw holes 9 provided in die upper surface 8 of the snowboard 1 is explained in FIG.
1, the present invention can be also applied to a case where the binding 40 is attached
to the upper surface 8 of the snowboard 1 by using a rail provided on the upper surface
8 of the snowboard 1.
Industrial Availability
[0027] According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide a snowboard whose
edges are not released easily even when being strongly engaged and which are easy
to operate, and consequently even a beginner can securely catch the snow surface and
easily perform edging.