[0001] The present invention relates to a microwave oven, and more particularly to a door
for a microwave oven.
[0002] Generally, a microwave oven is an appliance that cooks or heats food laid in a cooking
chamber using microwaves that are generated by a magnetron disposed in a machine room.
The microwave oven cooks or heats the food using a frictional heat produced between
moisture molecules of the food, and generated by irradiating the microwaves into the
cooking chamber. That is, the microwaves repeatedly change the molecular arrangement
of moisture contained in the food to cook the food.
[0003] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a conventional microwave oven with its door
8 opened. As shown in Figure 1, the microwave oven comprises a housing 1 having a
machine room 2 and a cooking chamber 3 partitioned from each other in an interior
of the housing 1. A magnetron 4 which generates microwaves, and a blower fan 5 which
cools the magnetron 4 and discharges moisture and odor generated from food to the
outside of the microwave oven are mounted in the machine room 2. The blower fan 5
discharges the moisture and odor by circulating air through the cooking chamber 3.
[0004] The cooking chamber 3 is constructed in a form of a box with its front opened. The
cooking chamber 3 has a rectangular bottom 3a, a front end of which is laid on the
same plane as a front of the cooking chamber 3. A turntable 6 which allows the food
to be laid thereon, and a rotation guide (not shown) which rotatably supports the
turntable 6 are mounted on the rectangular bottom 3a. The turntable 6 is rotated at
a relatively low speed while being coupled to a motor (not shown) disposed under the
cooking chamber 3.
[0005] The door 8 is rotatably hinged to one side of the housing 1 in front of the cooking
chamber 3 so as to selectively open and close the cooking chamber 3. The door 8 is
constructed in a form of a rectangle. A see-through member 9 having a plurality of
see-through holes is fitted into a center portion of the door 8 to allow a user to
see through the door 8. The door 8, including the see-through member 9, has planar
front and back surfaces. Accordingly, where the door 8 is tightly closed, the planar
back surface of the door 8 comes into close contact with the front of the cooking
chamber 3, and the front of the door 8 constitutes a plane.
[0006] Where the microwave oven operates, the microwaves generated by the magnetron 4 are
irradiated into the cooking chamber 3, and simultaneously, the turntable 6 is rotated
at a relatively low speed. Accordingly, the food laid on the turntable 6 is cooked
by the irradiated microwaves.
[0007] However, since the conventional microwave oven having the construction as described
above is shaped in a form of a hexahedron and the see-through member 9 formed to allow
a user to see through the door 8 constitutes a plane along with the frame of the door
8, the user has to observe the interior of the cooking chamber 3 with their eyes being
level with the see-through member 9. That is, the user must adjust his/her body toward
and directly in front of the see-through member 9 to ascertain a cooking status of
the food.
[0008] Specifically, the door 8 of the conventional microwave oven and the see-through member
9 thereof are planar, and a region where the see-through holes are formed is small
as compared to the overall size of the door 8. Therefore, the user has to approach
the see-thorough member 9 to observe the interior of the cooking chamber 3. As a result,
the conventional microwave oven is inconvenient and time-consuming for the user to
ascertain the cooking status of the food being cooked in the cooking chamber 3. Therefore,
the user cannot carry out other tasks and must remain attentive to the microwave oven
while cooking the food with the conventional microwave oven.
[0009] It is an aim of the present invention to provide a microwave oven which allows a
cooking status of food being cooked in a cooking chamber to be easily and rapidly
ascertained from various locations.
[0010] Another aim is to provide a microwave oven having a door which enables a user to
observe the interior of a cooking chamber from various locations, and is constructed
to be easily manufactured.
[0011] Additional aims and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the
description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may
be learned by practice of the invention.
[0012] According to the present invention there is provided a microwave oven as set forth
in the claims appended hereto. The preferred features of the invention will be apparent
from the dependent claims and the description which follows.
[0013] In one aspect of the present invention there is provided a microwave oven comprising
a heating unit to cook food, a cooking chamber having an opening, and a door which
selectively opens and closes the opening of the cooking chamber. The door comprises
a first piece including a frame which is constructed to form an outer edge of the
door and be brought into contact with a rim of the opening, and a second piece including
a front plate which is projected forward from both sides of the frame, wherein the
door is formed by joining the first piece with the second piece.
[0014] The first piece may further include top and bottom plates, and the top and bottom
plates are attached to respective upper and lower ends of the front plate to form
a cooking space extending from the cooking chamber, together with the front plate.
[0015] The front, top and bottom plates may be made of metallic plates, and the front and
top plates include a plurality of see-through holes.
[0016] The heating unit may include a magnetron which generates microwaves to cook the food,
and the frame may include a plurality of choke slits which prevent a leakage of the
microwaves from the cooking chamber through the door, where the opening is closed
by the door.
[0017] The front plate may have a half-cylinder shape, and the top and bottom plates may
each be shaped in a form of a semi-circle to cover a top and a bottom of an inner
space formed inside the front plate, respectively.
[0018] The front plate may have a half-box shape with an open top and bottom, and the top
and bottom plates may each be shaped in a form of a rectangle to cover a top and a
bottom of an inner space formed inside the front plate, respectively.
[0019] The top and bottom plates may be attached to the respective upper and lower ends
of the front plate through one of a welding process, a caulking process and a riveting
process.
[0020] The front plate may include flange portions which extend outward from respective
side ends of the front plate, and the flange portions are attached to corresponding
inner ends of the both sides of the frame constituting the first piece.
[0021] The flange portions may be attached to the frame through one of a welding process,
a caulking process and a riveting process.
[0022] The frame may include stepped portions which are provided at the inner ends of the
both sides of the frame so as to receive the flange portions of the front plate.
[0023] In the microwave oven of the present invention, the first piece may be manufactured
by primarily manufacturing a single flat body, into which the frame and the top and
bottom plates are integrated, through a press working process, and secondarily bending
the top and bottom plates forward at a right angle.
[0024] The invention also extends to a door as defined herein, suitable for mounting to
a microwave oven.
[0025] For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same
may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the
accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional microwave oven with its door being
opened;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a microwave oven with its door being opened
according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the microwave oven shown in Figure 2 with its door
being closed; and
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the door of the microwave oven shown in
Figures 2 and 3;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the door shown in Figure 4, as assembled in accordance
with the present invention;
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a door of a microwave oven according to
another embodiment of the present invention; and
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the door shown in Figure 6, as assembled in accordance
with the present invention.
[0026] Figures 2 and 3 show perspective views of a microwave oven according to an embodiment
of the present invention, wherein a door 30 is opened in Figure 2, and closed in Figure
3. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the microwave oven comprises a machine room 10 in
which various electrical parts are mounted to generate microwaves, a cooking chamber
20 which provides a space to cook food and has an opened front, and the door 30 which
selectively opens and closes the cooking chamber 20.
[0027] The machine room 10 includes a magnetron 11 which generates the microwaves, and a
blower fan 12 which cools the magnetron 11 and discharges moisture and odor generated
from the food to the outside of the microwave oven.
[0028] The cooking chamber 20 is defined by a top 21, a bottom 22, sidewalls 23 and 24 and
a rear wall (not shown). Additionally, the cooking chamber 20 is provided with a front
opening 25 to allow the front of the cooking chamber 20 to be opened. The door 30
is rotatably hinged to the front of the cooking chamber 20 so as to selectively open
and close the front opening 25. A rectangular rim 26 is formed around the front opening
25 of the cooking chamber 20 so as to tightly close the front opening 25 by coming
into close contact with a frame 31 of the door 30 where the door 30 is closed.
[0029] A turntable 27 which allows food to be cooked or heated thereon, and a rotation guide
(not shown) which rotatably supports the turntable 27 are mounted on the bottom 22
of the cooking chamber 20. The turntable 27 allows food to be effectively cooked by
uniformly irradiating the microwaves onto the food while being rotated at a relatively
low speed by a motor (not shown) disposed under the bottom 22 of the cooking chamber
20.
[0030] The door 30 includes the frame 31 and a see-through member 32. The frame 31 has a
rectangular shape so as to prevent a leakage of the microwaves while being in close
contact with the rectangular rim 26 that defines the front opening 25 of the cooking
chamber 20. The see-through member 32 is fitted into an opening of the frame 31 and
allows a user to see through the door 30 so as to ascertain a cooking status of the
food in the cooking chamber 20.
[0031] A plurality of choke slits 31a are formed along an inner edge of the frame 31. The
choke slits 31a prevent a leakage of the microwaves where the frame 31 is brought
into contact with the rectangular rim 26 of the front of the cooking chamber 20.
[0032] The see-through member 32 comprises a front plate 33 which is half-cylindrically
projected forward, a top plate 34 which is laid on a top of the front plate 33 to
cover a top of an inner space formed inside the front plate 33, and a bottom plate
35 laid under the bottom of the front plate 33 to cover a bottom of the inner space.
[0033] To allow the half-cylindrically projected see-through member 32 to form a cooking
space 37, which communicates with the cooking chamber 20, a front part 22a of the
bottom 22 of the cooking chamber 20 is semi-circularly projected forward from the
cooking chamber 20. Accordingly, where the door 30 closes the cooking chamber 20,
the front part 22a of the bottom 22 of the cooking chamber 20 is positioned over the
bottom plate 35 of the see-through member 32, and an interior of the half-cylindrical
see-through member 32 forms the cooking space 37.
[0034] A plurality of see-through holes are closely arranged on the front and top plates
33 and 34 of the see-through member 32 to allow a user to see through the door 30.
Therefore, the user can observe the interior of the cooking chamber 20 through the
front and top plates 33 and 34 of the see-through member 32. That is, with the microwave
oven of the present invention, the user can observe the interior of the cooking chamber
30, for example, from the above and both sides of the microwave oven, as well as directly
in front of the microwave oven. Accordingly, the user can ascertain the cooking status
of food laid in the cooking chamber 20 while carrying out other tasks near the microwave
oven.
[0035] A transparent panel (not shown) made of a transparent material is attached to an
outside surface of the see-through member 32, so as to prevent the interior of the
cooking chamber 20 from communicating with the outside of the microwave oven through
the see-through holes formed on the see-through member 32, and enable the user to
observe the interior of the cooking chamber 20 through the see-through member 32.
[0036] Although the see-through holes have been described as not being formed on the bottom
plate 35 of the see-through member 32, in consideration of the fact that a microwave
oven is generally placed at a position level with or below the eye-level of the user
in a cooking space, the see-through holes may be formed on the bottom plate 35 so
as to provide further viewing angles to view the interior of the cooking chamber 20.
[0037] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the see-through member 32 of the door 30 is projected
forward to form a half-cylindrical shape. With such a structure, condensation occurring
due to the moisture generated from the food, on the inside surface of the see-through
member 32, can be effectively prevented.
[0038] Figures 4 and 5 show the construction of the door 30 in detail. Figure 4 shows an
exploded perspective view of the door 30 and Figure 5 shows a perspective view of
the assembled door 30.
[0039] As shown in these drawings, the door 30 has a simple structure and is formed by joining
two pieces made of, for example, metallic plates together. That is, the door 30 comprises
first and second pieces 40 and 50. The first piece 40 includes the frame 31 and the
top and bottom plates 34 and 35 of the see-through member 32 integrated with the frame
31 at corresponding upper and lower ends of the frame 31. The second piece 50 includes
the front plate 33 of the see-through member 32.
[0040] The first piece 40 is manufactured by, for example, primarily manufacturing a single
flat body, into which the frame 31 and the top and bottom plates 34 and 35 of the
see-through member 32 are integrated, through a press working process, and secondarily
bending the top and bottom plates 34 and 35 forward at a right angle. Thereafter,
the second piece 50, which is manufactured through a press working process to semi-circularly
project forward, is joined with the manufactured first piece 40.
[0041] An operation of joining the first piece 40 with the second piece 50 is described
in detail below. To join the first piece 40 with the second piece 50, two flange portions
51 are extended from corresponding side ends of the front plate 33 at a right angle
in outwardly lateral directions. To engage with the two flange portions 51, two stepped
portions 41 are formed on an inner end of both sides of the frame 31. The width of
each of the stepped portions 41 may be greater than the width of each of the flange
portions 51. Both sides of the second piece 50 are secured to the both sides of the
first piece 40 by, for example, welding the flange portions 51 of the front plate
33 onto the stepped portions 41 of the frame 31 while being engaged with the stepped
portions 41.
[0042] Where the flange portions 51 of the front plate 33 engage with the stepped portions
41 of the frame 31, the frame 31 and the flange portions 51 form a plane. Accordingly,
a gap is not formed between the frame 31 and the rectangular rim 26 (see Figure 2)
of the cooking chamber 20.
[0043] As shown in Figure 5, where the flange portions 51 engage with and are welded onto
the stepped portions 41, the top and bottom plates 34 and 35 of the see-through member
32 cover the top and bottom of an inner space formed inside the front plate 33 of
the see-through member 32, respectively, and outer edges of the top and bottom plates
34 and 35 come into contact with upper and lower ends of the front plate 33, respectively.
[0044] Thereafter, the outer edge of the top plate 34 and the upper end of the front plate
33, and the outer edge of the bottom plate 35 and the lower end of the front plate
33 are, for example, welded together to securely fix the second piece 50 to the first
piece 40. Reference numerals 61 and 62 designate a welding line formed between the
outer edge of the top plate 34 and the upper end of the front plate 33, and a welding
line formed between the outer edge of the bottom plate 35 and the upper end of the
front plate 33, respectively.
[0045] The first and second pieces 40 and 50 are welded together through, for example, a
projection welding process.
[0046] Although the first and second pieces 40 and 50 have been described as being welded
together through a projection welding process, it is understood that a process of
joining the two pieces 40 and 50 is not limited to the projection welding process.
For example, the first and second pieces 40 and 50 can be attached together through
a caulking process or riveting process. Additionally, although the first and second
pieces 40 and 50 have been described as being manufactured through a press working
process it is also understood that a manufacturing process of the two pieces 40 and
50 is not limited to the press working process, and other manufacturing processes
may be used.
[0047] Figure 6 shows an exploded perspective view of a door 30 of a microwave oven according
to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 shows a perspective view
of the door 30 shown in Figure 6, as assembled according to the present invention.
As illustrated in these drawings, a see-through member 32 of the door 30 in this embodiment
is constructed to project forward in a form of a box. An example of a box-shaped see-through
member 32 is shown to illustrate that a see-through member can have other shapes,
in addition to a semi-cylindrical shape shown in Figures 2 through 4.
[0048] Since the door 30 of the Figure 6 has the same joining structure as that of the door
30 of Figures 2 through4, except for their respective shapes, a further description
of the door 30 shown in Figures 6 and 7 is omitted to avoid repetition.
[0049] As described above, the present invention provides a microwave oven having a door
which projects forward so as to provide a visual contact of an interior of a cooking
chamber from a variety of viewing locations or angles. Accordingly, a user can ascertain
a cooking status of food being cooked in the cooking chamber from various locations
outside of the microwave oven.
[0050] In addition, a projecting door of the present invention can be manufactured through,
for example, a press working process, and joined through, for example, a welding process.
Thus, the door can be easily and rapidly manufactured.
[0051] Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described,
it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these
embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the appended
claims.
[0052] The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently
with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which
are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such
papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
[0053] All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed,
may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such
features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
[0054] Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same,
equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly
stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of
equivalent or similar features.
[0055] The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The
invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed
in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings),
or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process
so disclosed.
1. A microwave oven, comprising:
a heating unit (11) to cook food;
a cooking chamber (20) having an opening (25); and
a door (30) which selectively opens and closes the opening of the cooking chamber;
the door including a frame (31) which is constructed to form an outer edge of the
door and be brought into contact with a rim of the opening, and a front see-through
member (32) projected forward from the frame.
2. The microwave oven of claim 1, wherein the front see-through member (32) is arranged
to project forward from the frame (31) and provides a multiple plane of views into
a space defined by the cooking chamber (20) and the door (30) closed thereto.
3. The microwave oven according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front see-through member
(32) comprises:
top and bottom plates (34,35), and a front plate (33) having the top and bottom plates
(34,35) attached to respective upper and lower ends thereof to form a cooking space
extending from the cooking chamber (20).
4. The microwave oven according to claim 3, wherein:
the front, top and bottom plates (33,34,35) are made of metallic plates, and at least
the front and top plates (33,34) include a plurality of see-through holes.
5. The microwave oven according to claim 3 or 4, wherein:
the front plate (33) has a half-cylinder shape, and the top and bottom plates (34,35)
are each shaped in a form of a semi-circle to cover a top and a bottom of an inner
space formed inside the front plate, respectively.
6. The microwave oven according to claim 3 or 4, wherein:
the front plate (33) has a half-box shape with an open top and bottom, and the top
and bottom plates (34,35) are each shaped in a form of a rectangle to cover a top
and a bottom of an inner space formed inside the front plate, respectively.
7. The microwave oven according to claim 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the top and bottom plates
(34,35) are attached to the respective upper and lower ends of the front plate (33)
through one of a welding process, a caulking process and a riveting process.
8. The microwave oven according to any of claims 3 to 7, wherein:
the front plate (33) includes flange portions (51) which extend outward from respective
side ends of the front plate, and the flange portions (51) are attached to corresponding
inner ends of the both sides of the frame (31).
9. The microwave oven according to claim 8, wherein the flange portions (51) are attached
to the frame (31) through one of a welding process, a caulking process and a riveting
process.
10. The microwave oven according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the frame (31) includes stepped
portions (41) which are provided at the inner ends of the both sides of the frame
so as to receive the flange portions (51) of the front plate.
11. The microwave oven according to any preceding claim, wherein:
the heating unit (11) includes a magnetron which generates microwaves to cook the
food, and the frame (31) includes a plurality of choke slits (31a) which prevent a
leakage of the microwaves from the cooking chamber through the door, where the opening
is closed by the door.
12. The microwave oven according to any of claims 3 to 11, wherein the frame (31) and
the top and bottom plates (34,35) are integrally formed as a single structure.
13. The microwave oven according to any of claims 3 to 12, wherein the door (30) is manufactured
by primarily manufacturing a single flat body, into which the frame (31) and the top
and bottom plates (34,35) are integrated, through a press working process, and secondarily
bending the top and bottom plates (34,35) forward at a right angle.
14. The microwave oven according to any of claims 3 to 13, wherein:
the bottom plate (35) includes a plurality of see-through holes, and the front, top
and bottom plates (33,34,35) provide a multiple plane of views into the cooking chamber.
15. The microwave oven according to any preceding claim, further comprising a transparent
panel which covers the see-through member (32).