| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 1 421 020 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
21.12.2005 Bulletin 2005/51 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 26.08.2002 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)7: B65G 49/05 |
| (86) |
International application number: |
|
PCT/FI2002/000691 |
| (87) |
International publication number: |
|
WO 2003/018446 (06.03.2003 Gazette 2003/10) |
|
| (54) |
TRANSPORT FRAME FOR METAL ANODES
TRANSPORTRAHMEN FÜR METALLANODEN
ARMATURE DE TRANSPORT POUR ANODES METALLIQUES
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
27.08.2001 FI 20011714
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
26.05.2004 Bulletin 2004/22 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: OY Langh Ship AB |
|
21500 Piikkiö (FI) |
|
| (72) |
Inventor: |
|
- LANGH, Hans
FIN-21500 Piikkiö (FI)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Roitto, Klaus |
|
Oy Kolster Ab,
Iso Roobertinkatu 23,
P.O. Box 148 00121 Helsinki 00121 Helsinki (FI) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-A1- 4 036 485
|
US-A- 3 749 661
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a transport frame for metal anodes, which is intended for
the transport of metal anodes of the type that are essentially sheet-shaped and have
at one end a first projection and a second projection, the first projection extending
from the first side of the metal anode and the second projection extending from the
opposite side of the metal anode, and the transport frame comprises a frame on which
the metal anodes are suspendable in such a manner that the metal anodes at least partly
hang by the first projection and the second projection on the frame.
[0002] For instance Outokumpu manufactures metal anodes of this kind. The metal in the metal
anodes manufactured by Outokumpu is copper or a copper alloy.
[0003] From the metal works, the metal anodes are usually transported elsewhere for using
the metal in the metal anodes for different purposes.
[0004] An arrangement is previously known, in which finished metal anodes are loaded to
a frame at the metal works to wait for transportation. For transportation, the metal
anodes are moved from said frame to a railway carriage or truck, for instance. For
railway or road transport, the metal anodes need to be packaged and fastened in some
manner. If the metal anodes are transported to the harbour for sea transport, the
metal anodes usually need to be unloaded from a railway carriage or truck before they
can be loaded on-board a ship. For sea transport, too, the metal anodes need to be
packaged and fastened to the cargo hold of a ship.
[0005] A problem with the conventional arrangement is that the metal anodes need to be repackaged
several times in a manner suited for each transport method during transport from the
metal works to the location where the metal of the metal anode is used.
[0006] An arrangement is also known, in which the metal anodes are at the metal works moved
from said frame to a contained for transportation. A problem with this known arrangement
is that the metal anodes need to be somehow fastened to the container so that they
will not move inside it during transport. Timber or another corresponding packing
material is used for the fastening by placing it between the inner walls of the container
and the metal anodes. Fastening the metal anodes to the container is therefore difficult
and takes time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0007] It is thus an object of the present invention to develop a transport frame for metal
anodes that solves the above-mentioned problems.
[0008] The object of the invention is achieved by a transport frame for metal anodes, which
is characterized by the transport frame comprising a transport pallet equipped with
container sockets.
[0009] Preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
[0010] The invention is based on the idea that the frame to which the metal anodes are loaded
at the metal works after manufacturing to wait for transportation also serves as the
transport means for the metal anodes. The metal anodes can be transported in the transport
frame of the invention from the metal works to the location where the metal of the
metal anodes is used. The metal anodes need, therefore, not be repackaged during transportation.
Because the transport frame comprises a transport pallet equipped with container sockets,
the transport frame of the invention is suited for railway, road and sea transportation.
[0011] The transport frame for metal anodes of the invention provides the advantage over
the arrangement in which the metal anodes are transported in a conventional container
that timber or a corresponding packing material is not needed for fastening the metal
anodes for transportation. This is due to the fact that the transport frame comprises
a frame that keeps the metal anodes in place during transportation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0012] The invention will now be described in greater detail by means of preferred embodiments
and with reference to the attached drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a side view of a transport frame for metal anodes,
Figure 2 is a top view of a transport frame for metal anodes,
Figure 3 is a view cut along line A-A of Figure 4,
Figure 4 is a view from one end, and
Figure 5 is a view cut along line B-B of Figure 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The figures show a transport frame for metal anodes intended for transporting metal
anodes 1 of the type that are essentially sheet-shaped and have at one end a first
projection 2 and a second projection 3. The first projection 2 extends from the first
side (not marked with a reference numeral) of the metal anode 1 and the second projection
3 extends from the opposite side (not marked with a reference numeral) of the metal
anode 1. Outokumpu, for instance, manufactures metal anodes 1 of this kind from copper
and copper alloys.
[0014] The transport frame for metal anodes comprises a frame 4 on which the metal anodes
1 are suspendable in such a manner that the metal anodes 1 at least partly hang by
the first projection 1 and the second projection 3 on the frame 4.
[0015] The transport frame for metal anodes also comprises a transport pallet 5 equipped
with container sockets 6a; 6b.
[0016] The figures show a transport frame for metal anodes, in which the frame 4 comprises
two ends 7 and two substantially parallel beams 8 that extend between the ends 7 of
the frame 4. The beams 8 are at a distance from each other. The ends 7 and the beams
8 form a rectangular space for the metal anodes 1. The metal anodes 1 can be arranged
between the beams 8 in such a manner that the first projection 2 and the second projection
3 rest against the beams 8 and the metal anodes 1 hang at least partly on the beams
8. In the transport frame for metal anodes shown in the figures, the beams 8 are at
a height at which the metal anodes 1 hang totally on the beams 8, i.e. the bottom
ends of the metal anodes 1 do not touch the transport frame for metal anodes. The
frame 4 is preferably equipped with sides (not shown in the figures), a roof (not
shown in the figures) that opens and a bottom (not shown in the figures) that protect
the metal anodes 1 during transportation.
[0017] The transport frame for metal anodes is preferably open at the top so that the metal
anodes 1 can be lifted to the frame 4 from the top.
[0018] The transport frame for metal anodes can also comprise at least one side (not shown
in the figures). The transport frame for metal anodes can also comprise a roof structure
(not shown in the figures) that can preferably be essentially entirely opened so that
the metal anodes 1 can be lifted to the frame 4 from the top. The sides and the roof
structure can be either soft or hard in structure. The transport frame for metal anodes
can also have a hard container-type outer shell (not shown in the figures) that comprises
four walls, a roof structure and a bottom structure (not shown in the figures), whereby
a weather-tight transport frame for metal anodes is achieved, thus making the transport
frame weather-tight.
[0019] The transport frame for metal anodes preferably comprises fastening elements (not
marked with a reference numeral) for holding the metal anodes 1 in place in the frame
4. In the transport frame for metal anodes shown in the figures, the fastening elements
comprise a movable stopper 9 that can be moved against the metal anodes 1 so that
the metal anodes 1 remain substantially stationary in the frame 4 between the frame
4 end 7 and the movable stopper 9. The transport frame for metal anodes shown in the
figure comprises a locking arrangement (not marked with a reference numeral) for locking
the movable stopper 9 in place. The locking arrangement of the figure comprises a
bar 11 equipped with first holes 10 and second holes 12. In the figures, the movable
stopper 9 can be locked in place by means of the locking arrangement by moving the
movable stopper 9 to a desired location and by locking the movable stopper 9 in place
by pushing a locking pin (not shown) or the like at the same time into the first hole
10 and partly into a hole (not shown in the figures) in the movable stopper 9. The
bottom edge (not marked with a reference numeral) of the movable stopper 9 is equipped
with second pins 15 that can be arranged into the second holes 12.
[0020] The transport frame according to the figure preferably also comprises a tightening
arrangement 14 for the stopper for tightening the movable stopper 9 against the metal
anodes 1 so that they remain pressed between the movable stopper 9 and the end 7.
The tightening arrangement 14 for the stopper can for instance comprise a tightening
belt with which the movable stopper 9 is tightened against the end 7 so that the metal
anodes 1 remain securely in place between the movable stopper 9 and the end 7.
[0021] The transport frame for metal anodes shown in the figures is equipped with first
container sockets 6a for arranging the transport frame of metal anodes shown in the
figures on top of a second device equipped with container sockets. The device equipped
with container sockets is for instance a vehicle, railway carriage or ship. The transport
frame for metal anodes shown in the figures is also equipped with second container
sockets 6b for arranging a second device equipped with container sockets on top of
the transport frame or for lifting the transport frame with a container hoist. Such
a device equipped with container sockets is for instance a container or a second transport
frame for metal anodes.
[0022] The first container sockets 6a are preferably arranged in relation to each other
in such a manner that the distance between the first container sockets 6a substantially
corresponds to the distance between the container sockets of a standard 20- or 40-feet
container. The second container sockets 6b are preferably arranged in relation to
each other in such a manner that the distance between the second container sockets
6b substantially corresponds to the distance between the first container sockets 6a,
and the second container sockets 6b are arranged substantially directly above the
first container sockets 6a. The container sockets 6a and 6b of the transport frame
for metal anodes shown in the figures are arranged in relation to each other in such
a manner that the distance between the first container sockets 6a and correspondingly
that of the second container sockets 6b substantially corresponds to the distance
between the container sockets of a standard 20-feet container. It may, however, be
lower than a standard 20-feet container.
[0023] It is also possible that the transport frame for metal anodes is only equipped with
the first container sockets 6a shown in the figures and does not have the second container
sockets 6b. In this type of embodiment, too, the first container sockets 6a are preferably
arranged in relation to each other in such a manner that the distance between the
first container sockets 6a substantially corresponds to the distance between the container
sockets of a standard 20- or 40-feet container.
[0024] The frame 4 can be detachably arranged to the transport pallet 5. In the solutions
shown in the figures, the frame 4 is fixedly arranged to the transport pallet 5.
[0025] The transport frame for metal anodes shown in the figures comprises openings 13 for
lifting the container with a forklift (not shown in the figures).
[0026] The transport frame for metal anodes shown in the figures also comprises elements
16 for lifting the transport frame for metal anodes by means of a pulling device with
a hook (not shown) on a truck (not shown), for instance.
[0027] It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that while the technology advances,
the basic idea of the invention can be implemented in many different ways. The invention
and its embodiments are thus not restricted to the examples described above, but can
vary within the scope of the claims.
1. A transport frame for metal anodes, which is intended for the transport of metal anodes
(1) of the type that are essentially sheet-shaped and have at one end a first projection
(2) and a second projection (3), the first projection (2) extending from the first
side of the metal anode (1) and the second projection (3) extending from the opposite
side of the metal anode (11), and the transport frame comprises a frame (4) on which
the metal anodes (1) are suspendable in such a manner that the metal anodes (1) at
least partly hang by the first projection (2) and the second projection (3) on the
frame (4), characterized in that the transport frame comprises a transport pallet (5) equipped with container sockets
(6a; 6b).
2. A transport frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
the frame (4) comprises two ends (7),
the frame (4) comprises two substantially parallel beams (8) that extend between
the ends (7) of a container,
the beams (8) are located at a distance from each other, and
the metal anodes (1) are arranged between the beams (8) in such a manner that the
first projection (2) and the second projection (3) rest against the beams (8) and
the metal anodes (1) hang at least partly on the beams (8).
3. A transport frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transport frame is open on top so that the metal anodes (1) can be lifted into
the frame (4) from the top.
4. A transport frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises fastening elements for keeping the metal anodes (1) in place in the
frame (4).
5. A transport frame as claimed in claims 2 and 4, characterized in that the fastening elements comprise a movable stopper (9) that is moved against the metal
anodes (1) so that the metal anodes (1) remain substantially stationary in the frame
(4) between the frame (4) end (7) and the movable stopper (9).
6. A transport frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that
it is equipped with first container sockets (6a) for arranging the transport frame
on top of a second device equipped with container sockets, and
it is equipped with second container sockets (6b) for arranging a second device
equipped with container sockets on top of the transport frame or for lifting the transport
frame with a container handling apparatus.
7. A transport frame as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that
the first container sockets (6a) are arranged in relation to each other in such
a manner that the distance between the first container sockets (6a) substantially
corresponds to the distance between the container sockets of a standard 20- or 40-feet
container,
the second container sockets (6b) are arranged in relation to each other in such
a manner that the distance between the second container sockets (6b) substantially
corresponds to the distance between the first container sockets (6a), and
the second container sockets (6b) are arranged substantially directly above the
first container sockets (6a).
8. A transport frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the frame (4) is detachably arranged to the transport pallet (5).
9. A transport frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the frame (4) is fixedly arranged to the transport pallet (5).
10. A transport frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises openings (13) for lifting the transport frame with a forklift.
11. A transport frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it comprises a bottom structure, walls and an openable roof structure.
1. Transportrahmen für Metallanoden, der für den Transport von derartigen Metallanoden
(1) bestimmt ist, die im Wesentlichen plattenförmig sind und an einem Ende einen ersten
Vorsprung (2) und einen zweiten Vorsprung (3) aufweisen, wobei sich der erste Vorsprung
von der ersten Seite der Metallanode (1) und der zweite Vorsprung (3) von der gegenüberliegenden
Seite der Metallanode (1) erstrecken, und wobei der Transportrahmen einen Rahmen (4)
aufweist, an welchem die Metallanoden (1) derart aufhängbar sind, dass die Metallanoden
(1) wenigstens teilweise durch den ersten Vorsprung (2) und durch den zweiten Vorsprung
(3) an dem Rahmen (4) hängen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Transportrahmen eine Transportpalette (5) aufweist, die mit Containerbuchsen (6a;
6b) versehen ist.
2. Transportrahmen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Rahmen (4) zwei Enden (7) aufweist,
der Rahmen (4) zwei im Wesentlichen parallele Träger (8) aufweist, die sich zwischen
den Enden (7) eines Containers erstrecken,
die Träger (8) zueinander beabstandet angeordnet sind, und
die Metallanoden (1) zwischen den Trägem (8) derart angeordnet sind, dass der erste
Vorsprung (2) und der zweite Vorsprung (3) an den Trägern (8) anliegen und die Metallanoden
(1) wenigstens teilweise an den Trägern (8) hängen.
3. Transportrahmen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transportrahmen an der Oberseite offen ist, so dass die Metallanoden (1) in den
Rahmen (4) von der Oberseite her angehoben werden können.
4. Transportrahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Befestigungsbauteile aufweist, um die Metallanoden (1) in dem Rahmen (4) an der
Verwendungsstelle zu halten.
5. Transportrahmen nach Anspruch 2 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsbauteile einen beweglichen Anschlag (9) aufweisen, der gegen die
Metallanoden (1) verschoben wird, so dass die Metallanoden (1) in dem Rahmen (4) zwischen
dem Ende (7) des Rahmens (4) und dem beweglichen Anschlag (9) im Wesentlichen feststehend
bleiben.
6. Transportrahmen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
er mit ersten Containerbuchsen (6a) versehen ist, um den Transportrahmen an der Oberseite
einer zweiten Vorrichtung anzuordnen, die mit Containerbuchsen versehen ist, und
er mit zweiten Containerbuchsen (6b) versehen ist, um eine zweite Vorrichtung, die
mit Containerbuchsen versehen ist, an der Oberseite des Transportrahmens anzuordnen,
oder um den Transportrahmen mit einer Containertransportvorrichtung anzuheben.
7. Transportrahmen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die ersten Containerbuchsen (6a) in Bezug zueinander derart angeordnet sind, dass
der Abstand zwischen den ersten Containerbuchsen (6a) dem Abstand zwischen den Containerbuchsen
eines 20- oder 40-Fuß-Standardcontainers im Wesentlichen entspricht,
die zweiten Containerbuchsen (6b) in Bezug zueinander derart angeordnet sind, dass
der Abstand zwischen den zweiten Containerbuchsen (6b) dem Abstand zwischen den ersten
Containerbuchsen (6a) im Wesentlichen entspricht, und
die zweiten Containerbuchsen (6b) im Wesentlichen direkt oberhalb der ersten Containerbuchsen
(6a) angeordnet sind.
8. Transportrahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (4) an der Transportpalette (5) abnehmbar angeordnet ist.
9. Transportrahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (4) an der Transportpalette (5) fest angeordnet ist.
10. Transportrahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Öffnungen (13) aufweist, um den Transportrahmen mit einem Gabelstapler anzuheben.
11. Transportrahmen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Bodenstruktur, Wände und eine zu öffnende Dachstruktur aufweist.
1. Armature de transport pour anodes métalliques, qui est destinée au transport d'anodes
métalliques (1) du type qui est essentiellement en forme de feuille et présente à
une extrémité une première protubérance (2) et une seconde protubérance (3), la première
protubérance (2) s'étendant depuis le premier côté de l'anode métallique (1) et la
seconde protubérance (3) s'étendant depuis le côté opposé de l'anode métallique (11),
et l'armature de transport comprend une armature (4) sur laquelle les anodes métalliques
(1) peuvent être accrochées d'une manière telle que les anodes métalliques (1) sont
au moins en partie suspendues par la première protubérance (2) et la seconde protubérance
(3) à l'armature (4), caractérisée en ce que l'armature de transport comprend une palette de transport (5) équipée de supports
de containeur ou conteneur (6a ; 6b).
2. Armature de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
l'armature (4) comprend deux extrémités (7),
l'armature (4) comprend deux poutres (8) sensiblement parallèles qui s'étendent
entre les extrémités (7) d'un containeur ou conteneur,
les poutres (8) sont placées à distance l'une de l'autre, et
les anodes métalliques (1) sont agencées entre les poutres (8) d'une manière telle
que la première protubérance (2) et la seconde protubérance (3) reposent contre les
poutres (8) et les anodes métalliques (1) sont accrochées au moins en partie aux poutres
(8).
3. Armature de transport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'armature de transport est ouverte au niveau de la partie supérieure, de sorte que
les anodes métalliques (1) peuvent être soulevées à l'intérieur de l'armature (4)
depuis la partie supérieure.
4. Armature de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des éléments de fixation destinés à maintenir les anodes métalliques
(1) en place dans l'armature (4).
5. Armature de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de fixation comprennent une butée mobile (9) qui est déplacée contre
les anodes métalliques (1), de sorte que les anodes métalliques (1) restent sensiblement
stationnaires dans l'armature (4) entre l'extrémité (7) de l'armature (4) et la butée
mobile (9).
6. Armature de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce
qu'elle est équipée de premiers supports de containeur ou conteneur (6a) destinés à agencer
l'armature de transport sur la partie supérieure d'un second dispositif équipé de
supports de containeur ou conteneur, et
qu'elle est équipée de seconds supports de containeur ou conteneur (6b) destinés à agencer
un second dispositif équipé de supports de containeur ou conteneur sur la partie supérieure
de l'armature de transport ou destinés à soulever l'armature de transport avec un
appareil de manutention de containeur ou conteneur.
7. Armature de transport selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que
les premiers supports de containeur ou conteneur (6a) sont agencés les uns par
rapport aux autres d'une manière telle que la distance entre les premiers supports
de containeur ou conteneur (6a) correspond sensiblement à la distance entre les supports
de containeur ou conteneur d'un containeur ou conteneur standard de 20 ou 40 pieds,
les seconds supports de containeur ou conteneur (6b) sont agencés les uns par rapport
aux autres d'une manière telle que la distance entre les seconds supports de containeur
ou conteneur (6b) correspond sensiblement à la distance entre les premiers supports
de containeur ou conteneur (6a), et
les seconds supports de containeur ou conteneur (6b) sont agencés sensiblement
directement au-dessus des premiers supports de containeur ou conteneur (6a).
8. Armature de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'armature (4) est agencée de façon amovible sur la palette de transport (5).
9. Armature de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'armature (7) est agencée fixement sur la palette de transport (5).
10. Armature de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des ouvertures (13) destinées à soulever l'armature de transport avec
un chariot élévateur à fourche.
11. Armature de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une structure inférieure, des parois et une structure à toit ouvrant.