FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART
[0001] The present invention is related to a climate control installation according to the
preamble of the appended independent claims.
[0002] For heating premises and buildings and tap hot water climate control installations
comprising a heating boiler operating with fossil fuels have been used for a long
time. It is also known to include in climate control installations a heat pump complementary
to the heating boiler in order to decrease the use of fossil fuels. In the latter
type of heat installations mainly the heat pump is utilized during the summer for
meeting the present heating demand, whereas the heating boiler meets a major part
of the heating demand during the winter, the heat pump contributing to the heating
to a less extent than during the summer.
[0003] An example of this kind of systems is disclosed in BE- 836906.
[0004] To include a heat pump with members belonging to the pump for transferring heat energy
between different media in a climate control installation is rather costly, and that
is why it is of large economic importance to utilize a heat pump included in a climate
control installation and equipment associated therewith as effectively as possible.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a climate control installation
of the initially defined kind, which in comparison with prior art utilizes the components
of the climate control installation more effectively for achieving better operating
economy and a better utilization of the energy sources used.
[0006] This object is achieved according to a first aspect of the invention by providing
a climate control installation with the features according to claim 1.
[0007] Thanks to the second connection between the first circuit and the second circuit
for transferring heat energy between the second circuit and the third medium via the
first heat energy transferring member, a more effective utilization of the first heat
energy transferring member is enabled.
[0008] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the second connection is adapted
to enable removal of a heat energy excess of the second circuit via the first heat
energy transferring member by transferring the heat energy excess to the third medium.
[0009] In addition to use for transferring heat energy from the third medium to the first
medium it is, accordingly, possible to via the first heat energy transferring member
transfer a heat energy excess of the second circuit to the third medium. At the same
time as the first heat energy transferring member is utilized more effectively, there
is no need for installation of any member for transferring heat energy in the second
circuit for enabling a removal of a heat energy excess present therein to any other
medium than the third medium.
[0010] According to another preferred embodiment of the invention the second connection
is adapted to enable transfer of heat energy from the third medium via the first heat
energy transferring member and the first circuit directly to the second circuit without
using the heat pump.
[0011] Thus, in this way heat energy from the third medium may be absorbed directly by the
second circuit for heating purposes without having to use the heat pump. This contributes
to a decreased use of the heat pump, which is advantageous for the operating economy
of the installation.
[0012] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the third medium has heat emitting
as well as heat storing properties. In this way it is possible to store, in the third
medium, a heat energy excess transferred from the second circuit via the first heat
energy transferring member. This stored heat energy may then be utilized in different
ways. For instance, when there due to changed operating conditions arises a need for
use of the heat pump for heating purposes, the stored energy may be transferred via
the first heat energy transferring member to the first medium and be reused by the
heat pump for heating purposes. This results in that the heat pump needs to add less
work for achieving heating compared with the case when no heat energy from the second
circuit has been stored previously in the third medium. The heat energy stored in
the third medium may, if desired, also be utilized for heating purposes directly without
using the heat pump. This is achieved by transferring the heat energy stored in the
third medium via the first heat energy transferring member and the first circuit through
the second connection to the second circuit.
[0013] Thanks to the provision of the second heat energy transferring member in the first
circuit transfer of further heat energy to the first medium in addition to the energy
being transferred via the first heat energy transferring member is enabled, which
improves the efficiency of the heat pump. Furthermore, existing energy sources are
utilized advantageously in that cooling indoor air may contribute in heating, for
instance, tap hot water.
[0014] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the second heat energy transferring
member is arranged in the first circuit in series with the first heat energy transferring
member and after, in the flow direction, the first heat energy transferring member.
[0015] In this way cooling indoor air is possible by means of the third medium, as this
is colder than the indoor air. Under advantageous circumstances, for instance during
summertime, the need for operation of the heat pump for cooling the indoor air is
thereby eliminated.
[0016] Further advantages and advantageous features of the invention will be apparent from
the following description and the other dependent claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Below follows a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention with
reference to appended drawings, on which
- Fig 1
- is a schematic view illustrating a climate control installation according to a first
embodiment of the invention,
- Fig 2
- is a schematic view illustrating a climate control installation not according to the
present invention.
- Fig 3
- is a schematic view illustrating a climate control installation according to a second
embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0018] In Fig 1 is very schematically shown a climate control installation according to
a first embodiment of the invention. The installation includes a heat pump 1, the
input side of which being connected to a first circuit 11 containing a first medium.
Furthermore, the heat pump 1 is connected, on its output side, to a second circuit
12 containing a second medium. For instance, the circuit 12 contains water and the
circuit 11 contains a glycol/water mixture. This is of course only one possible combination
and optional other media suitable for the purpose, which are circulatable in the circuits,
are useful as well. A conventional circulation pump 13 is arranged in the circuit
12 and a conventional circulation pump 14 is arranged in the circuit 11 for circulating
the media in the respective circuits.
[0019] The heat pump is adapted to, during circulation of the first medium in the first
circuit 11 and the second medium in the second circuit 12, absorb heat energy from
the first medium on its input side and emit heat energy to the second medium on its
output side.
[0020] In addition to the heat pump 1 normally also some other heat production unit 2, for
instance a heating boiler operating with fossil fuels, such as for instance oil or
gas, is included in the installation. The unit 2 is connected to a system for heating
premises and tap hot water via the circuit 12. The system, schematically illustrated
by the block 3, comprises for instance radiators and hot water tap locations.
[0021] Accordingly, the heat pump 1 as well as the heat production unit 2 contributes in
transferring heat energy to the second medium in the second circuit 12 and by that
they also contributes in heating premises and tap hot water via the system 3.
[0022] The heat pump 1 comprises an evaporator 15, a condenser 16 and a compressor 17 and
works in the conventional way as follows. By heat exchange with the medium in the
first circuit 11 a medium of the heat pump absorbs heat energy via the evaporator
15. Work is added via the compressor 17, whereby the pressure and the temperature
of the medium of the heat pump is increased. In the condenser 16 heat energy is then
emitted to the second medium in the second circuit 12 by heat exchange and then the
medium of the heat pump is returned to the evaporator 15 during pressure and temperature
decrease.
[0023] However, in order for the heat pump 1 to work energy has to be transferred to the
medium in the circuit 11. For this purpose there is arranged in the circuit 11 a first
member 21 for transferring heat energy between the first medium and a third medium.
Different conceivable, but not in any way limiting for the invention, examples of
the third medium include outdoor air, air from ventilation, rock and ground water.
For instance, the heat energy transferring member 21 is provided in the form of a
heat exchanger, which is adjusted to heat exchange between the first medium and the
third medium. The adjustment depends on a plurality of factors, the aggregate state
of the respective media being of substantial importance.
[0024] As already mentioned initially, a heat pump with equipment belonging thereto is a
rather costly investment. Therefor, it is desirable to utilize the heat pump and the
equipment belonging thereto as effectively as possible.
[0025] During operation of the installation different operating conditions arise due to
temperature variations in the environment surrounding the installation. For instance,
during summertime usually a heat energy excess arises in the circuit 12, which has
to be removed. This is for instance possible to achieve by arranging in the circuit
12 a member for transferring energy between the second medium and some other further
medium. However, according to the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Fig 1
the installation comprises a connection 30 between the first circuit 11 and the second
circuit 12 for transferring heat energy between the second circuit and the third medium
via the first heat energy transferring member. This connection 30, preferably comprising
a heat exchanger, is in this example adapted to enable removal of the heat energy
excess in the second circuit 12 via the first heat energy transferring member 21 by
transferring the heat energy excess to the third medium. In this embodiment the connection
30 comprises a heat exchanger 38, which via two conduits 33 and 34 is connected to
the circuit 11. The conduit 33 is joined to the circuit 11 upstream in relation to
the first heat energy transferring member 21 and the conduit 34 is joined thereto
downstream in relation to the first heat energy transferring member 21. Furthermore,
two other conduits 35 and 36 connect the heat exchanger 38 to the circuit 12. Preferably,
it is also provided means for controlling circulation of the first medium and the
second medium to and fro the connection 30. For instance, according to this embodiment,
there is provided a conventional circulation pump 31 in the conduit 33 and a valve
member 32 in the conduit 34. When heat energy is to be transferred between the second
circuit 12 and the first circuit 11, the valve member 32 is suitably opened and the
pump 31 is suitably started. In an operation condition, when no heat energy is to
be transferred between the circuits 11, 12, the valve member 32 is closed and the
pump 31 is adapted not to circulate the first medium. Preferably, the pump 31 is turned
off in this operating condition. Furthermore, preferably a valve member 37 is provided
in the circuit 12. The valve member 37 is suitably controlled so that it allows circulation
of the second medium to the connection 30, in this embodiment via conduits 36 and
35 to the heat exchanger 38, when transferring heat energy between the circuits 11,
12 and so that it does not allow any circulation of the second medium to the connection
30, when no heat energy is to be transferred between the circuits 11, 12.
[0026] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the third medium has heat emitting
as well as heat storing properties, which is very advantageous, since hereby it is
possible to store the heat energy excess transferred from the second circuit 12 in
the third medium. The stored energy may then be reused, for instance by the heat pump
1, for heating purposes, when the operating conditions change, that is when the heat
pump is started for heating purposes. In that case the compressor 17, accordingly,
will have to add less work for heating than in the case, when no such previous energy
storing has taken place. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention the
third medium is ground, preferably rock, which has said properties. In some occasions,
for instance during the autumn, the heat energy stored in the third medium may be
sufficiently large for meeting the heating demand present in the system 3. According
to a preferred embodiment of the invention the connection 30 is adapted to enable
transfer of heat energy from the third medium via the first heat energy transferring
member 21 and the first circuit 11 directly to the second circuit. Hereby, if so desired,
the heat energy stored in the third medium may be transferred to the second circuit
12, for heating purposes, directly via the connection 30 without using the heat pump
1.
[0027] In Fig 2 is schematically illustrated a climate control installation not according
to the invention. This installation is much similar to the embodiment illustrated
in Fig 1, as regards design and function, but has no connection 30 and the possibilities
afforded by that. Identical components are indicated with identical reference numerals
and they will therefor not be described more in detail.
[0028] According to this installation the first circuit comprises at least one second member
22, for instance in the form of a suitably adapted heat exchanger, for transferring
heat energy between the first medium and indoor air. The second heat energy transferring
member 22 is adapted to transfer heat energy from the indoor air to the first medium.
Hereby, the heat pump 1 may also be used for cooling indoor air and thus not only
for heating indoor air and tap hot water via the system 3. When there is a heating
demand present in the system 3 and the heat pump 1 is operated for that reason, consequently,
it is possible to at the same time meet a need for cooling indoor air by transferring,
via the heat energy transferring member 22, heat energy from indoor air to the first
medium in the circuit 11. For instance, during summertime tap hot water is provided
by means of cooling the indoor air.
[0029] The second heat energy transferring member 22 can be arranged in the first circuit
11 in series with the first heat energy transferring member 21 and after, in the flow
direction, the first heat energy transferring member 21. In this way it may be sufficient,
during advantageous temperature conditions, for instance during summertime, with circulation
of the first medium in the circuit 11 for cooling the indoor air, since the third
medium is colder than the indoor air. Thus, the heat pump does not have to be operated
for cooling the indoor air, which is energy saving, and it is sufficient to operate
the pump 14 for circulation of the first medium in the circuit 11. The third medium
can be ground, preferably rock, which during summertime has a temperature being substantially
lower than the temperature of the indoor air. Preferably, it is also provided means
for controlling the flow of the second medium via the second heat energy transferring
member. In the installation illustrated in Fig 2 this control means is a valve member
25, which suitably allows circulation of the first medium via the heat energy transferring
member 22, when indoor air is to be cooled and not allows such circulation otherwise.
[0030] In Fig 3 is illustrated a second embodiment of an inventional climate control installation,
which has the features of the first embodiment as well as the features of the installation
disclosed in Fig.2.
[0031] Hereby, a combination of the advantages associated with the respective embodiment
is achieved.
[0032] Furthermore, this embodiment is advantageous, for instance when the need for cooling
indoor air is greater than the need for heating present in the system 3. If the heat
pump 1 in that case is operated for cooling purposes, a heat excess may arise in the
circuit 12, which has to be removed. This is, for instance, possible to achieve by
providing in the circuit 12 a member (not shown) for transferring energy between the
second medium and some other further medium. However, according to the invention the
installation comprises a connection 30 between the first circuit 11 and the second
circuit 12 for transferring heat energy between the second circuit 12 and the third
medium via the first heat energy transferring member 21, such as already described
above with reference to Fig 1. This connection 30, preferably comprising a heat exchanger,
is in this example adapted to enable removal of the heat energy excess in the second
circuit 12 via the first heat energy transferring member 21 by transferring the heat
energy excess to the third medium.
[0033] Also as described above, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention the
third medium has heat emitting as well as heat storing properties. This is very advantageous
in that hereby it is possible to store in the third medium the heat excess arising
in the second circuit as a result of cooling the indoor air by means of the heat pump.
The stored energy may then be reused directly or by means of the heat pump for heating
purposes, when the operating conditions change as described above.
[0034] The installation illustrated in Fig 3 enables a very effective use of the components
included in the installation. The operation of the installation is, according to what
has been described above, adjustable depending on present need for heating and/or
cooling so that the energy sources used are utilized effectively.
[0035] In summary, accordingly, a very advantageous use of the heat pump included in the
installation for cooling as well as heating purposes is achieved. Furthermore, the
connection 30 between the two circuits 11 and 12 provides the possibility to alternatingly
remove a heat energy excess on the condenser side of the heat pump 1 in the installation
and absorb heat energy from a third medium on the evaporator side of the heat pump
1 in the installation via one and the same heat energy transferring member 21. By
arranging the third medium heat storing a heat energy excess removed from the second
circuit may be reused directly or by the heat pump 1 for heating purposes.
[0036] The invention is of course not in any way restricted to the embodiments described
above, but many possibilities to modifications thereof will be possible for a man
with ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the basic idea of the invention
as defined in the claims.
[0037] For instance, it is possible to provide more heat energy transferring members in
parallel with the second heat energy transferring member 22, such as illustrated in
Fig 3 by the member 42. Preferably, in that case it is also provided a valve member
26 for controlling the circulation of the first medium to and fro the member 42. The
valve member 26 is, for example, controlled in the same way as the valve member 25.
[0038] Furthermore, it is also possible to provide a plurality of heat energy transferring
members in parallel with the first heat energy transferring member 21, such as illustrated
in Fig 3 by the member 39. It is also possible to utilize the flue gases from the
heating boiler 2 for heating the first medium in the first circuit 11. This is indicated
in Fig 1-3 by the conduit 24, which is connected to a heat energy transferring member
23 connected to the first circuit 11. Suitably, in that case it is arranged a valve
member 28 in the circuit 11 for controlling circulation of the first medium to the
member 23, when the flue gases are to be utilized for heating the first medium and
preventing such circulation otherwise.
[0039] In those cases, when a plurality of heat energy transferring members are arranged
in the first circuit, preferably, a valve member 27 is arranged in the first circuit
11 for controlling the circulation of the first medium. The valve member 27, preferably,
controls the circulation so that it allows circulation via the first heat energy transferring
member 21 (and possible further heat energy transferring members in parallel with
this member 21) when energy is to be absorbed to the first medium via said member
21 and prevents such circulation when no heat energy is to be transferred between
the first medium and the third medium via the member 21.
1. Climate control installation, comprising a first circuit (11) containing a first medium,
a second circuit (12) containing a second medium and a first connection between the
first circuit (11) and the second circuit (12) in the form of a heat pump (1), the
input side of which being connected to the first circuit so as to allow heat exchange
between the first medium in the first circuit (11) and the evaporator (15) of the
heat pump (1) and the output side of which being connected to the second circuit so
as to allow heat exchange between the second medium in the second circuit (12) and
the condenser (16) of the heat pump (1), the heat pump (1) being adapted to, during
circulation of the first medium and the second medium in their respective circuits
(11, 12), absorb heat energy from the first medium on its input side by heat exchange
between the first medium and the evaporator (15) and emit heat energy to the second
medium on its output side by heat exchange between the second medium and the condenser
(16), the first circuit comprising at least one first heat energy transferring member
(21) for transferring heat energy between the first medium and a third medium, characterized in that the installation comprises a second connection (30) between the first circuit (11)
and the second circuit (12) for transferring heat energy between the second circuit
(12) and the third medium via the first heat energy transferring member (21), the
second connection (30) comprising a heat exchanger (38) connected to the first circuit
(11) and to the second circuit (12).
2. Climate control installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat exchanger (38) via a first conduit (33) is joined to the first circuit (11)
upstream of the first heat energy transferring member (21) and via a second conduit
(34) is joined to the first circuit (11) downstream of the first heat energy transferring
member (21).
3. Climate control installation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second connection (30) is adapted to enable removal of a heat energy excess of
the second circuit (12) via the first heat energy transferring member (21) by transferring
the heat energy excess to the third medium.
4. Climate control installation according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the second connection (30) is adapted to enable transfer of heat energy from the
third medium via the first heat energy transferring member (21) and the first circuit
(11) directly to the second circuit (12) without using the heat pump (1).
5. Climate control installation according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the third medium has heat emitting as well as heat storing properties.
6. Climate control installation according to claim 5, characterized in that the third medium is ground, preferably rock.
7. Climate control installation according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first circuit (11) comprises at least one second heat energy transferring member
(22) for transferring heat energy between the first medium and indoor air and that
the second heat energy transferring member (22) is adapted to transfer heat energy
from indoor air to the first medium for cooling the indoor air.
8. Climate control installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the second heat energy transferring member (22) is arranged in the first circuit
(11) in series with the first heat energy transferring member (21) and after, in the
flow direction, the first heat energy transferring member (21).
1. Klimaregelungsanlage, die Folgendes umfasst: einen ersten Kreis (11), der ein erstes
Medium enthält, einen zweiten Kreis (12), der ein zweites Medium enthält, und eine
erste Verbindung zwischen dem ersten Kreis (11) und dem zweiten Kreis (12) in Form
einer Wärmepumpe (1), wobei deren Eingangsseite derart mit dem ersten Kreis verbunden
ist, dass Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem ersten Medium im ersten Kreis (11) und dem Verdampfer
(15) der Wärmepumpe (1) erlaubt wird, und wobei deren Ausgangsseite derart mit dem
zweiten Kreis verbunden ist, dass Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem zweiten Medium im zweiten
Kreis (12) und dem Kondensator (16) der Wärmepumpe (1) erlaubt wird, wobei die Wärmepumpe
(1) dazu geeignet ist, um während der Bewegung des ersten Mediums und des zweiten
Mediums in ihren jeweiligen Kreisen (11, 12) Wärmeenergie vom ersten Medium an dessen
Eingangsseite durch Wärmeaustausch zwischen dem ersten Medium und dem Verdampfer (15)
zu absorbieren und Wärmeenergie zum zweiten Medium an dessen Ausgangsseite durch Wärmeaustausch
zwischen dem zweiten Medium und dem Kondensator (16) auszugeben, wobei der erste Kreis
zumindest ein erstes Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (21) zum Übertragen von Wärmeenergie
zwischen dem ersten Medium und einem dritten Medium umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anlage eine zweite Verbindung (30) zwischen dem ersten Kreis (11) und dem zweiten
Kreis (12) umfasst, um Wärmeenergie zwischen dem zweiten Kreis (12) und dem dritten
Medium über das erste Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (21) zu übertragen, wobei die
zweite Verbindung (30) einen Wärmeaustauscher (38) umfasst, der mit dem ersten Kreis
(11) und dem zweiten Kreis (12) verbunden ist.
2. Klimaregelungsanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wärmeaustauscher (38) über eine erste Rohrleitung (33) mit dem ersten Kreis (11)
stromaufwärts zum ersten Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (21) verbunden ist und über
eine zweite Rohrleitung (34) mit dem ersten Kreis (11) stromabwärts zum ersten Wärmeenergieübertragungselement
(21) verbunden ist.
3. Klimaregelungsanlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Verbindung (30) dazu geeignet ist, die Beseitigung eines Wärmeenergieüberschusses
vom zweiten Kreis (12) über das erste Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (21) zu ermöglichen,
indem der Wärmeenergieüberschuss zum dritten Medium übertragen wird.
4. Klimaregelungsanlage nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Verbindung (30) dazu geeignet ist, die Übertragung von Wärmeenergie vom
dritten Medium über das erste Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (21) und dem ersten
Kreis (11) direkt zum zweiten Kreis (12) zu ermöglichen, ohne die Wärmepumpe (1) zu
verwenden.
5. Klimaregelungsanlage nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dritte Medium sowohl wärmeabgebende als auch wärmespeichernde Merkmale aufweist.
6. Klimaregelungsanlage nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dritte Medium Erde ist, vorzugsweise Gestein.
7. Klimaregelungsanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Kreis (11) zumindest ein zweites Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (22) umfasst,
um Wärmeenergie zwischen dem ersten Medium und Innenluft zu übertragen und dass das
zweite Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (22) dazu geeignet ist, Wärmeenergie von Innenluft
zum ersten Medium zu übertragen, um die Innenluft zu kühlen.
8. Klimaregelungsanlage nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (22) im ersten Kreis (11) in Serie mit
dem ersten Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (21) und in der Durchflussrichtung nach
dem ersten Wärmeenergieübertragungselement (21) angeordnet ist.
1. Installation de contrôle de climat, comprenant un premier circuit (11) contenant un
premier milieu, un second circuit (12) contenant un deuxième milieu et une première
liaison entre le premier circuit (11) et le second circuit (12) sous la forme d'une
pompe à chaleur (1), dont le côté d'entrée est relié au premier circuit de façon à
permettre l'échange thermique entre le premier milieu dans le premier circuit (11)
et l'évaporateur (15) de la pompe à chaleur (1), et dont le côté de sortie est relié
au second circuit de façon à permettre l'échange thermique entre le deuxième milieu
dans le second circuit (12) et le condenseur (16) de la pompe à chaleur (1), la pompe
à chaleur (1) étant conçue pour absorber, pendant la circulation du premier milieu
et du deuxième milieu dans leurs circuits respectifs (11, 12), l'énergie thermique
provenant du premier milieu sur son côté d'entrée par échange thermique entre le premier
milieu et l'évaporateur (15) et émettre de l'énergie thermique vers le deuxième milieu
sur son côté de sortie par échange thermique entre le deuxième milieu et le condenseur
(16), le premier circuit comprenant au moins un premier élément de transfert d'énergie
thermique (21) pour transférer l'énergie thermique entre le premier milieu et un troisième
milieu,
caractérisée en ce que l'installation comprend une seconde liaison (30) entre le premier circuit (11) et
le second circuit (12) pour transférer de l'énergie thermique entre le second circuit
(12) et le troisième milieu via le premier élément de transfert d'énergie thermique
(21), la seconde liaison (30) comprenant un échangeur de chaleur (38) relié au premier
circuit (11) et au second circuit (12).
2. Installation de contrôle de climat selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que l'échangeur de chaleur (38) via un premier conduit (33) est raccordé au premier circuit
(11) en amont du premier élément de transfert d'énergie thermique (21) et, via un
second conduit (34), est raccordé au premier circuit (11) en aval du premier élément
de transfert d'énergie thermique (21).
3. Installation de contrôle de climat selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisée en ce que la seconde liaison (30) est conçue pour permettre l'élimination d'un excès d'énergie
thermique du second circuit (12) via le premier élément de transfert d'énergie thermique
(21) en transférant l'excès d'énergie thermique vers le troisième milieu.
4. Installation de contrôle de climat selon une quelconque des revendications 1-3,
caractérisée en ce que la seconde liaison (30) est conçue pour permettre le transfert d'énergie thermique
provenant du troisième milieu via le premier élément de transfert d'énergie thermique
(21) et le premier circuit (11) directement au second circuit (12) sans utiliser la
pompe à chaleur (1).
5. Installation de contrôle de climat selon une quelconque des revendications 1-4,
caractérisée en ce que le troisième milieu a une propriété d'émission de chaleur ainsi que des propriétés
de stockage de chaleur.
6. Installation de contrôle de climat selon la revendication 5,
caractérisée en ce que le troisième milieu est le sol, de préférence de la roche.
7. Installation de contrôle de climat selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que le premier circuit (11) comprend au moins un second élément de transfert d'énergie
thermique (22) pour transférer de l'énergie thermique entre le premier milieu et l'air
intérieur et en ce que le second élément de transfert d'énergie thermique (22) est conçu pour transférer
de l'énergie thermique de l'air intérieur vers le premier milieu pour refroidir l'air
intérieur.
8. Installation de contrôle de climat selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce que le second élément de transfert d'énergie thermique (22) est agencé dans le premier
circuit (11) en série avec le premier élément de transfert d'énergie thermique (21)
et après, dans la direction d'écoulement, le premier élément de transfert d'énergie
thermique (21).