| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 1 452 671 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
30.12.2009 Bulletin 2009/53 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 26.02.2004 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC):
|
|
| (54) |
Screen element
Abschirmelement
Elément d'écran
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
27.02.2003 IT MI20030086
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
01.09.2004 Bulletin 2004/36 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: Star Progetti Tecnologie Applicate Srl |
|
20067 Tribiano (Milano) (IT) |
|
| (72) |
Inventor: |
|
- Jenner Iolli, Vittorio Filippo
20097 San Donato Milanese (Milano) (IT)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Petruzziello, Aldo et al |
|
Racheli & C. S.p.A
Viale San Michele del Carso, 4 20144 Milano 20144 Milano (IT) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 952 281 US-A- 4 794 744
|
US-A- 3 037 593 US-A- 5 628 495
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention concerns the screen panels used in modular systems for defining
outdoor areas. In particular, the present invention concerns screen panels used, for
example, for defining and enclosing public areas outside bars, restaurants, terraces,
etc.
[0002] The known screen panels are normally made of one single element consisting of a transparent
sheet and/or laminate.
[0003] The screen panels of this type, in order to be effective and offer real protection
against the wind, must be sized according to the windy season. For this reason, during
the dry season the panels are oversized causing excessive heating of the enclosed
area due both to the greenhouse effect, produced by the transparent sheet, and to
the poor circulation of air, caused by the panel which acts as a mechanical obstacle.
During this season, therefore, the entire screen system has to be removed.
[0004] US 3 037 593 discloses a partition construction consisting of two vertical end posts joined together
by horizontally extending mullions and of two panels secured between a pair of adjacent
mullions and the vertical end posts.
[0005] The aim of this invention is to solve the above problem, providing a screen element
that can be transformed and adapted according to wind and weather conditions.
[0006] A further aim of this invention is to provide a screen element that is easy and inexpensive
to produce and use and which at the same time has a pleasant and decorative appearance.
[0007] These and further aims are achieved by this invention which has the characteristics
described in the attached independent claim.
[0008] Basically, a screen element for a modular system defining outdoor areas according
to this invention is characterised in that it comprises a basic element designed to
maintain the screen element in an erect position and at least one first and one second
upper element, different in shape and structure and interchangeable according to weather
conditions.
[0009] The first upper element, which is larger, can be replaced with the second one according
to the wind conditions. In this way during the windy season the screen element consisting
of the upper larger element offers a protection comparable to that of the known screens
used for said purpose while in the dry season, by replacing the upper element with
a smaller one, the air circulates without requiring complete removal of the screen
system.
[0010] According to a preferential aspect of this invention, the basic element comprises
fastening devices to lock one of the upper elements in a removable position.
[0011] According to another preferential aspect of the present invention, each upper element
comprises engagement devices that can be coupled with the fastening devices to lock
the position of said upper element with respect to the base element.
[0012] According to an advantageous aspect of the present invention, the first upper element
comprises a panel and a supporting frame.
[0013] Advantageously according to the present invention, the second upper element comprises
a supporting frame and a bracket portion which offers the possibility of using this
element as a supporting base for flower pots, planters, baskets or other decorative
elements.
[0014] Further aims and advantages of the present invention will become clearer following
this description provided as a non-restrictive illustration with reference to the
attached drawings in which:
figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the screen element according to
the present invention;
figure 2 is a perspective view of the screen element according to the present invention,
in an alternative configuration;
figures 3a, 3b show two subsequent assembly/removal phases of the screen element,
illustrating the switch from the configuration of figure 1 to the configuration of
figure 2; and
figure 4 is a perspective view of a modular system of screen elements consisting of
the screen elements according to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 shows the screen element according to the present invention in its first
configuration.
[0016] The screen element 1, shown in figure 1, comprises a base element 2 and a first upper
element 3 coupled to the base element 2 and consisting of a panel 4 fitted on a supporting
frame 5.
[0017] The supporting frame 5 consists of three channel sections 6, metal or plastic, designed
to support a panel 4. The panel 4 is made of laminate or other transparent or opaque
material. The panel 4 is made preferably of glass or plastic.
[0018] In order to couple the base element 2 and the first upper element 3 simply and quickly,
fastening devices 8 are provided, on the base element 2, and engagement devices 7,
on the first upper element 3.
[0019] In particular, as can be seen better in figure 3a, two pins protruding from the bottom
of the supporting frame 5 of the first upper element 3 are provided as engagement
devices 7, designed to engage in two seats constituting the fastening means 8, provided
at the top of the base element 2.
[0020] The base element 2 in its turn consists of a panel 9 fixed in a supporting frame
10, consisting of metal section bars 11.
[0021] The first upper element 3 is sized so that the screen element 1 as a whole has the
dimension of the screens normally available on the market and used for said purpose.
[0022] Figure 2 shows the screen element 1 according to the present invention in a different
configuration and in particular in a configuration consisting of the same base element
2, shown in figure 1, and a different upper element 3'.
[0023] In detail, the second upper element 3' consists, as can be seen better in figure
3b, of a bracket portion 13 supported by a supporting frame 5'.
[0024] Also in this case, the supporting frame 5' provides the same pins protruding from
the first upper element as engagement devices 7.
[0025] In this way, it is possible to switch from the configuration of the screen element
1, shown in figure 1, to the configuration of the screen element 1 shown in figure
2.
[0026] For said purpose, simply raise the first upper element vertically in the direction
of the arrow F indicated in figure 3a to slide out the suitable pins 7 from the seats
8 and permit removal of the first upper element 3 with respect to the base element
2.
[0027] At this stage, once the first upper element 3 has been removed, it is possible to
couple the second upper element 3' to the base element 2, by simply inserting from
top to bottom, as shown in figure 3b, the pins 7 of the second upper element 3' in
the respective seats 8 of the base element 2.
[0028] This invention permits perfect interchangeability of the upper element 3, 3' according
to requirements. In fact it is possible to use a screen consisting of the first upper
element 3 in windy conditions and replace it with the second upper element 3' in conditions
of slight or no wind in order to permit air circulation.
[0029] As can be seen in figure 2, the bracket portion 13 can be used as a supporting base
for flower pots, thus transforming the screen into a flower box.
[0030] The screen element 1 according to the present invention can be combined with other
elements of the same type to create a modular system 20 for defining outdoor areas
such as the one shown in figure 4. The modular systems 20 of screen elements 1 can
differ due to the number of screen elements and/or the arrangement of the same and
can consist of identical screen elements 1, i.e. all formed of the same upper element,
or any combination of screen elements 1, as shown in figure 4. In the modular systems
20 the screen elements can be combined by simply placing them side by side or by means
of connecting devices (not shown).
[0031] Many modifications and variations can be made to the screen element according to
the present invention while remaining within the protective scope of the same.
[0032] As an example, different fastening and engagement means can be provided. In particular,
brackets for each base and upper element and bolts can be provided as fastening and
engagement means.
1. Screen element (1) for a modular system (20) defining outdoor areas, characterised in that it comprises a base element (2), comprising a panel (9) and a supporting frame (10)
and designed to maintain the screen element (1) in an erect position, and at least
one first (3) and one second (3') upper interchangeable elements to be placed upon
the base element (2) and differing in form and structure from each other.
2. Screen element (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that said base element (2) comprises fastening means (8) to lock in position, in a removable
fashion said upper elements (3,3').
3. Screen element (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that said upper element (3, 3') comprises engagement devices (7) which can be coupled
with said fastening devices (8) to lock the position of said upper elements (3, 3')
with respect to the base element (2).
4. Screen element (1) according to claim 3, characterised in that said engagement devices (7) comprise at least one pin protruding from said upper
elements (3, 3') and that said fastening devices (8) comprise at least one seat provided
at the top of the base element (2) for engagement of said pin.
5. Screen element (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said upper element (3) comprises a panel (4) and a supporting frame (5).
6. Screen element (1) according to any one of claims 1-4, characterised in that said upper element (3') comprises a bracket portion (13) and a supporting frame (5').
7. Modular system (20) of screen elements (1) for defining outdoor areas characterised in that it comprises one or more screen elements (1) according to any one of the preceding
claims.
8. Modular system (20) according to claim 7, characterised in that it comprises means for coupling two adjacent screen elements (1).
1. Schirmelement (1) für eine modulares System (20), das Bereiche im Freien definiert,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Basiselement (2) aufweist, das eine Tafel (9) und einen Stützrahmen (10) aufweist
und konzipiert ist, um das Schirmelement (1) in aufrechter Stellung zu halten und
wobei mindestens ein erstes (3) und ein zweites (3') oberes gegenseitig austauschbares
Element auf dem Basiselement (2) zu platzieren ist, und die sich in Form und Struktur
voneinander unterscheiden.
2. Schirmelement (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Basiselement (2) Befestigungsmittel (8) aufweist, um die oberen Elemente
(3, 3') auf abnehmbare Art in Position zu blockieren.
3. Schirmelement (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte obere Element (3, 3') Einfügevorrichtungen (7) aufweist, die mit den
genannten Befestigungsvorrichtungen (8) gekoppelt werden können, um die Position der
genannten oberen Elemente (3, 3') in Bezug zu dem Basiselement (2) zu blockieren.
4. Schirmelement (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Einfügevorrichtungen (7) mindestens einen Stift aufweisen, der aus
den genannten oberen Elementen (3, 3') heraussteht und dass die genannten Befestigungsvorrichtungen
(8) mindestens einen Sitz aufweisen, der an der Oberseite des Basiselements (2) zum
Einfügen des genannten Stifts vorgesehen ist.
5. Schirmelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte obere Element (3) eine Tafel (4) und einen Tragrahmen (5) aufweist.
6. Schirmelement (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte obere Element (3') einen Schalenabschnitt (13) und einen Tragrahmen
(5') aufweist.
7. Modulares System (20) aus Schirmelementen (1) zum Definieren von Bereichen im Freien,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein oder mehrere Schirmelemente (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
8. Modulares System (20) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Mittel zum Koppeln zweier benachbarter Schirmelemente (1) aufweist.
1. Élément d'écran (1) pour un système modulaire (20) définissant des zones extérieures,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un élément de base (2), comprenant un panneau (9) et un cadre de support
(10) et conçu pour maintenir l'élément d'écran (1) dans une position érigée, et au
moins un premier (3) et un deuxième (3') élément supérieur interchangeable, à placer
sur l'élément de base (2), différents l'un de l'autre de par leur forme et leur structure.
2. Élément d'écran (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de base (2) comprend des moyens de fixation (8) pour bloquer en position
lesdits éléments supérieurs (3, 3'), de façon amovible.
3. Élément d'écran (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément supérieur (3, 3') comprend des dispositifs d'engagement (7) aptes à
être accouplés avec lesdits moyens de fixation (8) pour bloquer la position desdits
éléments supérieurs (3, 3') par rapport à l'élément de base (2).
4. Élément d'écran (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits dispositifs d'engagement (7) comprennent au moins une cheville faisant saillie
sur lesdits éléments supérieurs (3, 3'), et en ce que lesdits dispositifs de fixation (8) comprennent au moins une assise prévue en haut
de l'élément de base (2) pour l'engagement de ladite cheville.
5. Élément d'écran (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément supérieur (3) comprend un panneau (4) et un cadre de support (5).
6. Élément d'écran (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément supérieur (3') comprend une portion d'applique (13) et un cadre de
support (5').
7. Système modulaire (20) d'éléments d'écran (1) pour définir des zones extérieures,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un ou plusieurs éléments d'écran (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes.
8. Système modulaire (20) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens pour accoupler deux éléments d'écran (1) adjacents.


REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description