BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an exerciser, and more particularly to an exerciser
having laterally movable foot supports.
2. Description of the Prior Art
[0002] Typical exercisers, particularly the stepping exercisers, as shown in FIGS. 15, 16,
comprise a pair of foot supports or blocks 91 pivotally secured to a base with a pivot
shaft 93 and an arm 96, each for supporting a foot pedal 92 thereon respectively,
for allowing the foot supports 91, 92 to be rotated about the pivot shaft 93, and
to be moved up and down relative to the supporting surface or the ground 94 by the
arms 96. However, as best shown in FIG. 16, the foot supports 91, 92 may only be moved
up and down relative to the supporting surface or the ground 94, and may not be moved
sidewise or laterally relative to the base of the exerciser or the ground.
[0003] The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages
of the conventional exercisers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The primary objective of the present invention is to provide an exerciser including
a pair of foot supports that may be moved laterally or sidewise relative to the base.
[0005] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided an exerciser comprising
a base, a pair of foot supports pivotally secured to the base with a pivot shaft,
and movable up and down relative to the base about the pivot shaft for conducting
stepping exercises, and means for moving the foot supports laterally relative to the
base.
[0006] The moving means includes a pair of casings rotatably supported on the base, and
means for coupling the casings to the foot supports.
[0007] The coupling means includes a pair of resisting members coupled between the casings
and the foot supports respectively. The base includes a housing secured thereon.
[0008] A device may further be provided for rotating the casings relative to the base, and
includes a pole rotatably supported on the housing and having two screws, two rotary
members threaded with the screws respectively, and means for connecting the rotary
members to the casings, the casings are rotated relative to the base when the rotary
members are moved relative to the pole and when the pole is rotated relative to the
housing.
[0009] The connecting means includes a pair of arms extended from the casings, and coupled
to the rotary members with links respectively.
[0010] A device may further be provided for rotating the pole relative to the housing, and
includes a motor secured to the housing, and coupled to the pole for driving the pole.
[0011] The housing includes a pair of studs extended therefrom. A device may further be
provided for guiding the casings to rotate relative to the housing, and includes a
panel I secured to each of the casings, the panels each includes a curved channels
formed therein for slidably receiving the studs of the housing, and for guiding the
casings to rotate relative to the housing.
[0012] A device may further be provided for pivotally securing the foot supports to the
pivot shaft, and includes at least two flaps secured to the pivot shaft, the foot
supports each includes at least one beam having a first end pivotally secured to the
at least two flaps with pivot pins, for allowing the foot supports to be rotated relative
to the pivot shaft about the pivot pins.
[0013] The foot supports each includes a coupler pivotally secured to a second end of the
beam, and a foot pedal pivotally secured to the coupler with a pivot rod. A pair of
levers may be pivotally coupled between the flaps and the couplers.
[0014] A device may further be provided for applying a resistive force against the foot
supports and includes a first wheel rotatably supported on the base with a pivot axle,
and means for coupling the first wheel to the foot supports.
[0015] The coupling means includes a pinion secured to the pivot axle, a belt engaged over
the pinion and having a first end secured to the foot support and having a second
end, and a resilient cable coupled between the second end of the belt and the base.
[0016] A second wheel may further be provided and rotatably supported on the base, and means
for connecting the second wheel to the first wheel. A device may be used for braking
the second wheel.
[0017] Further objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from
a careful reading of a detailed description provided hereinbelow, with appropriate
reference to accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exerciser in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the exerciser;
FIG. 3 is a partial side view, such as the right side view of the exerciser;
FIG. 4 is a partial side view, such as the left side view of the exerciser;
FIG. 5 is a partial top plan view of the exerciser;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the laterally actuating device for
the exerciser;
FIG. 7 is a further enlarged partial perspective view of the exerciser;
FIG. 8 is a partial rear end view of the exerciser;
FIGS. 9, 10 are partial rear end views similar to FIG. 8, illustrating the operation
of the exerciser;
FIG. 11 is a partial top plan view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the operation of
the exerciser;
FIG. 12 is a partial side view similar to FIG. 3, illustrating the operation of the
exerciser;
FIG. 13 is a partial side schematic view illustrating the operation of the exerciser;
FIG. 14 is a partial rear end schematic view illustrating the operation of the exerciser;
FIG. 15 is a partial side schematic view illustrating the operation of a typical exerciser;
and
FIG. 16 is a partial rear end schematic view illustrating the operation of the typical
exerciser as shown in FIG. 15.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0019] Referring to the drawings, and initially to FIGS. 1-5, an exerciser in accordance
with the present invention comprises a base 1 including a post 11 extended upward
from the front portion thereof, and a displayer device or a control panel 12 provided
on top of the post 11. A handle 14 may be coupled between the upper portion of the
post 11 and the rear portion 13 of the base 1 for supporting the upper portion of
the users. A cover 15 may be provided and secured on the upper portion of the base
1 for shielding or covering the members or the elements of the exerciser.
[0020] A wheel 16 is rotatably supported on the base 1, with such as one or more columns
161 and one or more extensions 162, and with a pivot axle 163. Two pinions 164 are
secured to the pivot axle 163 and rotated in concert with the pivot axle 163. A weight
or another wheel 1 17 is rotatably supported on the base 1, with such as one or more
limbs 171 (FIG. 2) that may be extended from the base 1 or the post 11, and with a
pivot spindle 173. A belt 20 is coupled between the wheel 16 and the pivot spindle
173, for coupling the wheels 16, 17 together.
[0021] Similarly, the wheels 16, 17 may be rotatably coupled together with the other coupling
mechanisms, such as the sprockets-and-chain coupling mechanisms (not shown), the gearing
mechanisms (not shown) or the like, which are typical and will not be described in
further details. A typical brake device 18, such as a magnetic braking device or a
disc braking device may be provided for braking the wheels 16, 17, such as the wheel
17, and for providing a resistive force against the wheels 16, 17 or the exerciser.
[0022] A pair of foot supports 30 are rotatably or pivotally secured to the base 1, such
as secured to the side ears 23 of the base 1 with a pivot shaft 24. For example, the
foot supports 30 each includes a pair of flaps 31 secured to the shaft 24 and rotated
in concert with the shaft 24, and each includes a pair of beams 32, 33 having one
end pivotally or rotatably secured to or between the flaps 31 with pivot pins 25,
26 which are preferably perpendicular to the shaft 24, for allowing the beams 32,
33 to be rotated sidewise or laterally relative to the flaps 31. The flaps 31 and
the beams 32, 33 may be rotated up and down relative to the base 1 about the shaft
24, and the beams 32, 33 may be rotated relative to the flaps 31 about the pins 25,
26.
[0023] The foot supports 30 each includes a coupler 36 pivotally or rotatably secured to
the other ends of the beams 32, 33 with pivot pins 27, 28, such that the two pairs
of beams 32, 33 may be stably and pivotally or rotatably coupled between the couplers
36 and the flaps 31 respectively. The foot supports 30 further include a pair of foot
pedals 34, 35 rotatably secured to the couplers 26 with pivot rods 37 respectively,
the foot pedals 34, 35 each includes a plate or a pad or a cushion 341, 351 provided
on top thereof for supporting the users. The foot pedals 34, 35 may be rotated relative
to the beams 32, 33 about the pins 27, 28, and may also be rotated relative to the
couplers 36 about the pivot rods 37.
[0024] A pair of brackets 101 are rotatably secured to the base 1 with a pivot spindle 39
(FIGS. 3, 4) which is parallel to the shaft 24. The foot supports 30 each further
includes a lever 38 arranged parallel to the beams 32, 33 and having one end pivotally
or rotatably secured to the brackets 101 with a pivot pin 29 for allowing the levers
38 to be rotated sidewise or laterally relative to the brackets 101. The brackets
101 and the levers 38 may be rotated up and down relative to the base 1 about the
pivot spindle 39. The levers 38 each has one end rotatably or pivotally secured to
the foot supports 34, 35 with a universal joint 40 and/or a pin 41. For example, the
universal joint 40 is secured in the pin 41 for rotatably or pivotally receiving the
one end of the levers 38.
[0025] As shown in FIGS. 2-5, 11, 13 and 14, the foot pedals 34, 35 of the foot supports
30 may thus be rotated or moved up and down relative to the base 1 about the shaft
24, and may be moved or rotated sidewise or laterally relative to the flaps 31 and
the shaft 24 and the base 1, such that the foot supports 30 may be moved sidewise
or laterally relative to the base 1 in addition to the up and down movement relative
to the base 1.
[0026] One or more, such as two pinions 166 are further provided and secured to the columns
161 respectively. One or more, such as two belts 19 are engaged over the pinions 164,
166, and each has one end secured to the foot supports 30, such as the flaps 31 of
the foot supports 30 respectively, and the other end coupled to one or more resilient
cables 191 respectively. The resilient cables 191 are engaged over one or more wheels
or pulleys 22, and have one end secured to the other ends of the belts 19, and the
other end secured to the base 1 or to the columns 161 with fasteners 21 or the like.
[0027] In operation, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 12, when the foot pedals 34, 35 of the foot
supports 30 are rotated or moved up and down relative to the base 1 about the shaft
24 by the users, the resilient cables 191 may be pulled by the foot supports 30, in
order to rotate the pinions 164, and thus to rotate the wheels 16 and 17. The pinions
164 are rotatably secured to the pivot axle 163 with the typical unidirectional bearings
(not shown), for allowing the pivot axle 163 and thus the wheels 16, 17 to be rotated
and driven by the foot supports 30 via the belt 19, when the foot pedals 34, 35 are
rotated or moved up and down relative to the base 1, in reciprocating action, by the
users. The resilient cables 191 may pull or recover the foot supports 30 to the upward
position as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 when the foot pedals 34, 35 are released. 10 with
pivot pins 66 respectively, and each includes a chamber 590 formed therein (FIGS.
3, 4, 12). The pivot pins 66 are preferably parallel to the horizontal plane surface
of the base 1. The casings 59 each includes a panel 591 secured thereto and having
a curved channel 592 formed therein for slidably receiving the guiding studs 67 which
may guide the casings 59 to rotate relative to the base 1 about the pivot pins 66.
[0028] Two coupling members 63, such as the linear motion bearings, or resilient cables
or wires, or the like, each includes one end rotatably or pivotally secured to the
casings 59 with a pivot pin 62 respectively, a club 631 slidably engaged therein and
extendible outward therefrom, and a universal joint 64 (FIGS. 6, 7) attached to the
free end of the club 631 for rotatably secured to the middle or rear ears 321 of the
beams 32 or of the foot supports 30 with a pivot pin 65. The coupling members 63 may
thus suitably couple the foot supports 30 to the casings 59, for stably guiding the
foot supports 30 to move relative to the base 1.
[0029] In operation, as shown in FIGS, 8-10, when the casings 59 are rotated relative to
the front wall 104 of the housing 10 about the pivot pins 66 (FIGS. 5, 6, 11) respectively,
the coupling members 63 may also be caused to be rotated in concert with the casings
59 and may be rotated relative to the front wall 104 of the housing 10 about the pivot
pins 66, such that the foot supports 30 may also be caused to move sidewise or laterally
relative to the housing 10, by the coupling members 63 and the casings 59. The sliding
engagement of the studs 67 in the channels 592 of the panels 591 of the casings 59
may guide or facilitate the rotational movement of the casings 59 relative to the
housing 10 about the pivot pins 66 respectively.
[0030] As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 6, and 8-11, a pole 50 is rotatably supported or secured
in the housing 10, and includes two worms or screws 51, 52 formed or provided thereon.
The screws 51, 52 or the threads of the screws 51, 52 are arranged opposite to each
other. Two nuts or rotary members 53, 54 are threaded to the screws 51, 52 respectively,
and movable toward each other or away from each other by the screws 51, 52 when the
pole 50 is rotated relative to the housing 10. A motor 57 (FIG. 2) may be secured
to the housing 10 with a box 56, and includes a spindle 571 (FIGS. 5, 8-11) coupled
to the pole 50 with such as a belt-and-pulley coupling mechanism 55, or the other
coupling mechanisms, such as the gearing mechanism, or the sprocket-and-chain coupling
mechanism (not shown), etc.
[0031] The casings 59 each includes an arm 58 extended upward therefrom (FIGS. 6, 8-10),
and having an upper portion 581 rotatably or pivotally coupled to the rotary members
53, 54 with links 61 and pivot pins 60 respectively, such that the casings 59 may
be caused to rotate relative to the housing 10 about the pivot pins 66 by the rotary
members 53, 54 and the arms 58 when the rotary members 53, 54 are caused to move along
the screws 51, 52 of the pole 50, and when the pole 50 is rotated by the motor 57
or is rotated manually.
[0032] In operation, when the pole 50 is rotated relative to the housing 10, such as by
the motor 57, or rotated manually, the rotary members 53, 54 may be caused to move
along the pole 50 or caused to move sidewise or laterally relative to the housing
10. The casings 59 and the coupling members 63 may thus be caused to rotate relative
to the housing 10 (FIGS. 8, 9), and the foot supports 30 may thus be caused to rotate
and move up and down, and sidewise or laterally relative to the base 10 or the ground
94 (FIGS. 13, 14).
[0033] As shown in FIG. 10, when the casings 59 are centralized or perpendicular to the
base 1 or to the ground 94, or when the chambers 590 of the casings 59 are facing
downward toward the base 1, the foot supports 30 may only be moved up and down relative
to the base 1, and may not be moved sidewise or laterally relative to the base 1.
The foot supports 30 may be moved up and down relative to the base 1, and may simultaneously
be moved sidewise or laterally relative to the base 1 when the casings 59 are rotated
or inclined relative to the base 1.
[0034] The rotary members 53, 54 may be moved along the screws 51, 52 to the predetermined
positions in order to rotate the casings 59 and thus the foot supports 30 relative
to the base 1 at different angular positions. Or, the rotary members 53, 54 may be
continuously moved along the screws 51, 52 in reciprocating action, to continuously
adjust the casings 59 and thus the foot supports 30 relative to the base 1 at different
or changing angular positions.
[0035] Accordingly, the exerciser includes a pair of foot supports that may be moved laterally
or sidewise relative to the base.
[0036] Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity,
it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example
only and that numerous changes in the detailed construction and the combination and
arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope
of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
1. An exerciser comprising:
a base,
a pair of foot supports pivotally secured to said base with a pivot shaft, and movable
up and down relative to said base about said pivot shaft for conducting stepping exercises,
and
means for moving said foot supports laterally relative to said base.
2. The exerciser according to claim 1, wherein said moving means includes a pair of casings
rotatably supported on said base, and means for coupling said casings to said foot
supports.
3. The exerciser according to claim 2, wherein said coupling means includes a pair of
resisting members coupled between said casings and said foot supports respectively.
4. The exerciser according to claim 2 further comprising means for rotating said casings
relative to said base.
5. The exerciser according to claim 4, wherein said base includes a housing secured thereon,
said rotating means includes a pole rotatably supported on said housing and having
two screws, two rotary members threaded with said screws respectively, and means for
connecting said rotary members to said casings, said casings are rotated relative
to said base when said rotary members are moved relative to said pole and when said
pole is rotated relative to said housing.
6. The exerciser according to claim 5, wherein said connecting means includes a pair
of arms extended from said casings, and coupled to said rotary members with links
respectively.
7. The exerciser according to claim 5 further comprising means for rotating said pole
relative to said housing.
8. The exerciser according to claim 2, wherein said base includes a housing secured thereon,
and means for guiding said casings to rotate relative to said housing, said housing
includes a pair of studs extended therefrom, said guiding means includes a panel secured
to each of said casings, said panels each includes a curved channels formed therein
for slidably receiving said studs of said housing, and for guiding said casings to
rotate relative to said housing.
9. The exerciser according to claim 1 further comprising means for pivotally securing
said foot supports to said pivot shaft.
10. The exerciser according to claim 9, wherein said pivotally securing means includes
at least two flaps secured to said pivot shaft, said foot supports each includes at
least one beam having a first end pivotally secured to said at least two flaps with
pivot pins, for allowing said foot supports to be rotated relative to said pivot shaft
about said pivot pins, said foot supports each further includes a coupler pivotally
secured to a second end of said at least one beam with pivot pins, and a foot pedal
pivotally secured to said coupler with a pivot rod, a pair of brackets are rotatably
secured to said base with a pivot spindle which is parallel to said pivot shaft, said
foot supports each further includes a lever arranged parallel to said beams and having
a first end pivotally secured to said brackets with a pivot pin for allowing said
levers to be rotated sidewise or laterally relative to said brackets, said brackets
and said levers may be rotated up and down relative to said base about said pivot
spindle, said levers each further has a second end pivotally secured to said foot
supports with a universal joint and a pin, said universal joint is secured in said
pin for rotatably or pivotally receiving said second end of said levers.