(57) The present invention aims to allow an arbitrary selection to be made between gas
operation and diesel operation, to achieve a reduction in NOx even when in diesel
operation, to allow the compression ratio to be adjusted and altered in accordance
with the operating state when in gas operation, to allow quick starting, and to perform
operations at a high combustion efficiency over the entire load range. The dual fuel
engine of the present invention is provided with a precombustion chamber unit, which
is located in the cylinder head of the dual fuel engine, having a precombustion chamber
and an electromagnetic fuel injection valve (a liquid fuel injection valve) and also
with a compression ratio control valve. The compression ratio control valve opens
and closes an air passage that connects the main combustion chamber with an intake
port. In gas operation, the valve opening time of the compression ratio control valve
is adjusted in accordance with the operating state, and the compression is adjusted
by allowing a portion of the air gas mixture inside the main combustion chamber to
escape to the intake port. Fuel gas is ignited by a pilot quantity of liquid fuel
from the electromagnetic fuel injection valve and is then combusted. In diesel operation,
the compression ratio control valve is closed and liquid fuel injected at a high compression
ratio from the electromagnetic fuel injection valve is combusted by a precombustion
method.
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