A machine for manufacturing tobacco products

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a machine for making tobacco products.

[0002] In particular, the present invention relates to a cigarette maker, packer, or wrapper. Reference is made explicitly in the present specification to a filter tip attachment machine, albeit implying no limitation.

[0003] Filter tip attachment machines typically present an infeed end supplied with filter-less cigarettes by a cigarette maker, and will comprise a train of rollers departing from the infeed end, rotatable about mutually parallel axes, along which single cigarette sticks and filters are made to advance in succession, passing through a series of processing stations and emerging ultimately as filter-tipped cigarettes. From the outfeed end of the train of rollers, the finished cigarettes are directed into a packer.

[0004] To the end that the cigarette sticks and filters can be advanced through the machine and transferred from one roller to the next, the outer surfaces of the rollers are fluted, fashioned with aspirating grooves in which relative sticks and/or filters are retained by suction.

[0005] The aspirating grooves lie parallel to the axis of the roller and present a cross sectional profile appearing as an arc to a circle, the bottom surface of each groove incorporating a plurality of suction holes connected to a source of negative pressure by way of relative valves operating on a pneumatic circuit in such a way as will allow the cigarettes to be transferred from one roller to the next.

[0006] The task of supervising a machine of this type is entrusted to an operator who, in the event of any fault or malfunction occurring, will proceed to identify the causes and restore correct operation. To identify the site of the trouble and examine the causes, the operator uses a strobe lamp, that is to say, an intermittent light source of controllable frequency.

[0007] By setting the strobe at a given frequency, it becomes possible for moving parts driven cyclically in rotation, and in particular the aforementioned rollers, to be observed at rest or in continuous motion at low speed.

[0008] Should it be appropriate to record or document a given fault or malfunction, the operator will film the event using a television camera, in conjunction with the strobe lamp.

[0009] This manual type of supervision is particularly laborious, not least in view of the large expanses covered by the machinery being investigated, also the considerable number of electrical connections required for the inspection devices, which indeed can represent a source of danger to the operator, especially when working near moving parts.

[0010] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic machine such as will be unaffected by the aforementioned drawbacks, and in which it will be possible to identify the site of a fault and examine the cause swiftly, accurately and safely.

[0011] The stated object is duly realized in a machine for manufacturing tobacco products, of which the features are as recited in claim 1 appended.

[0012] The invention will now be described in detail, by way of example, with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which:

• figure 1 illustrates a filter tip attachment machine according to the present invention, viewed schematically and in elevation;
• figure 2 is a schematic side view of the machine in figure 1;
• figure 3 is an enlarged detail of figure 2, viewed schematically and partly in section.

[0013] Referring to figure 1 of the drawings, 1 denotes a filter tip attachment machine, in its entirety, comprising a plurality of working parts, certain of which consisting in a train of components set in motion cyclically at constant speed and embodied as a plurality of rollers, denoted R generically, each furnished with respective aspirating grooves.

[0014] The rollers R are rotatable about mutually parallel axes and carried thus by a substantially vertical bulkhead A surmounting a frame B.

[0015] In addition to the rollers R, the working parts include other devices such as, for example, filter plug feed hoppers, wrapping material feed lines and the like, all of which occupying a predetermined area along the aforementioned bulkhead A.

[0016] The first of the rollers R, an infeed roller denoted 2, is coupled to the outfeed of a cigarette maker of conventional type (not illustrated) by way of a revolving transfer unit 3.

[0017] The transfer unit 3 is designed, in conventional manner, to place double length cigarette sticks 4 in the grooves of the infeed roller 2, which will be set in rotation about an axis normal to the bulkhead A, turning anticlockwise as viewed in figure 1.

[0018] The double length sticks 4 are transferred from the infeed roller 2 to a cutting station 5, where each is divided into two single cigarette sticks 6 by a roller 7 and a disc cutter 8.

[0019] The single cigarette sticks 6 are transferred from the roller 7 of the cutting station, by way of a distancing roller 9 that serves to separate each pair of sticks 6 axially one from another, to an assembly roller 10 where a double length filter plug 11 is placed between the two sticks 6 of each successive pair. The filter plugs 11 are dispensed from a hopper 12 via a succession of rollers 13, each becoming part of an assembly 14 that comprises two single cigarette sticks 6 and a double length filter plug 11 interposed between the two.

[0020] The assemblies 14 are released by the roller 10 to a second roller 15 forming part of a finishing unit 16, which also includes a unit 17 serving to cut and feed single tipping papers 18 obtained from a continuous strip 19 supplied by a relative feed unit 20 and used to join together the component parts of each assembly 14.

[0021] The finishing unit 16 further comprises a rolling unit 21 of familiar type by which the assemblies 14 and tipping papers 18 are received in succession and in such a way that each paper 18 can be rolled around a respective assembly 14 to form a double length cigarette 22.

[0022] The double length cigarettes 22 are directed by way of an intermediate roller 23 into a cutting unit 24 comprising a roller 25 and a disc cutter 26 such as will divide each double cigarette 22 by slicing through the double length filter plug 11, and thus generate two successions of single filter cigarettes 27 identical one to another (of which one only is visible in figure 1).

[0023] The two successions of filter cigarettes 27 are directed toward an outfeed unit 28 of the filter tip attachment machine 1, advancing first onto an overturning roller 29 by which the two successions are united to establish a single succession of cigarettes 30, then proceeding along a final train of rollers R denoted 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 and following a path along which the cigarettes 27 will undergo further finishing and quality control steps of a familiar nature.

[0024] Referring to figure 2, the frame B of the machine is equipped with a protective casing 310 positioned over the bulkhead A, also a fixed lower section 32 housing a vessel 33 positioned to collect process waste and tobacco dust.

[0025] The casing 310 comprises a metal frame 34 with a substantially central transparent window 35 of which the top part presents a bracket 36 connected to a further bracket 37, associated rigidly in turn with the machine frame B, by way of a pantograph or parallelogram linkage 38. Thus, the casing 310 can be moved, by operating the linkage 38, between a raised position, distanced from the bulkhead A (indicated by phantom lines in figure 2), and a lowered position locating against the fixed lower section 32 and shielding the bulkhead A.

[0026] Attached to the top part of the movable frame 34, on the inside of the protective casing 310, is a horizontal beam 39 such as will support an upright member 40 carrying inspection means illustrated schematically by a block denoted 41 and mounted by way of a bracket 41a.

[0027] When the casing 310 is in the lowered position, the beam 39 extends parallel to the bulkhead A and along its full length, whilst the upright member 40 is disposed vertically, extending the full height of the bulkhead A.

[0028] The inspection means 41 can be traversed in the two directions indicated by the arrows of figure 1 through the agency of first and second drive motors denoted 42 and 43, indicated schematically in this same drawing, along an axis 40a coinciding with the upright member 40 and, together with the upright member 40, along an axis 39a coinciding with the beam 39. It will be seen that the beam 39 and the upright member 40 provide means by which to support and manoeuvre the inspection means 41, whilst the beam 39, the upright member 40, the inspection means 41 and the first and second motors 42 and 43 combine to establish an inspection unit 44.

[0029] Referring to figure 3, the inspection means 41 are associated with a motor 45 such as will induce their rotation about a vertical axis 45a in either direction, relative to the mounting bracket 41a.

[0030] The inspection means 41 are composed of a filming device 46 consisting in a television camera, and a strobe device 47 consisting for example in one or more light sources able to emit flashes alternating with dark periods at adjustable frequencies.

[0031] 48 denotes a dust-excluding pod, fitted with a transparent window 49, designed to house both the filming device 46 and the strobe device 47.

[0032] In use, an operator will be able to position the inspection means 41 at any given point across the bulkhead A, activating the first, second and third drive motors 42, 43 and 45 by way of an electronic master control unit 50 that can be managed from the keyboard 51 of a computer 52. More exactly, two of the motors 42 and 43 can be piloted by the control unit 50, operating in conjunction with conventional positioning means not illustrated in the drawings, to traverse the inspection means 41 along slide ways (likewise conventional and not illustrated) afforded by the upright member 40, and to traverse the upright member along slide ways (conventional and not illustrated) afforded by the beam 39. The third motor 45 also allows the inspected working parts to be filmed from the side.

[0033] It will be evident that the inspection means 41 can also operate without the strobe device 47, for example in cases where the examined components are not invested with cyclical motion.

[0034] It will be seen also that the inspection unit 44 according to the invention allows an operator to examine all of the parts mounted to the bulkhead A, safely, swiftly and accurately, without any need for the machine 1 to be shut down.

Claims

1. A machine for manufacturing tobacco products comprising a plurality of working parts occupying a predetermined zone, certain of which at least are invested with cyclical motion, characterized in that it is equipped with an inspection unit (44) comprising inspection means (41), also means (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) by which the inspection means (41) are supported and set in motion along at least two axes (39a, 40a), and positionable thus at any given point within the predetermined zone; said support and motion-inducing means (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) and said inspection means (41) being associated permanently with a movable protecting casing (310) placed to shield the parts invested with cyclical motion.

2. A machine as in claim 1, wherein the inspection means (41) comprise at least one filming device (46).

3. A machine as in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the inspection means (41) comprise at least one strobe device (47).

4. A machine as in claim 1, wherein the inspection means (41) comprise a filming device (46) operating in conjunction with a strobe device (47).

5. A machine as in claims 1 to 4, wherein the support and motion-inducing means (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) comprise an upright member (40) carrying the inspection means (41), and a beam (39) to which the upright member (40) is mounted with freedom of sliding movement.

6. A machine as in claim 5, wherein the support and motion-inducing means (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) comprise first and second drive means (42, 43) by which the inspection means (41) are set in motion along the upright member (40) and the upright member (40), at least, is set in motion relative to the beam (39).

7. A machine as in claim 6, wherein the support and motion-inducing means (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) comprise third drive means (45) by which the inspection means (41) are made to pivot about a predetermined axis (45a).

8. A machine as in claim 7, wherein the inspection unit (44) comprises an electronic master control unit (50) connected on the input side to the inspection means (41) and on the output side to the first, second and third drive means (42, 43, 45).

9. A machine as in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the filming and strobe devices (46, 47) are enclosed within a dust-excluding protective pod (48).

Ansprüche

1. Maschine zur Herstellung von Tabakprodukten, die mehrere Funktionsteile umfasst, welche eine festgelegte Zone ausfüllen, wovon zumindest einige eine zyklische Bewegung ausführen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einer Inspektionseinheit (44) ausgerüstet ist, die Inspektionsmittel (41) und außerdem Mittel (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) umfasst, durch welche die Inspektionsmittel (41) gelagert und entlang mindestens zweier Achsen (39a, 40a) in Bewegung versetzt werden und somit an jedem beliebigen Punkt innerhalb der festgelegten Zone positioniert werden können, wobei die lagernden und in Bewegung versetzenden Mittel (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) und die Inspektionsmittel (41) dauerhaft mit einem beweglichen Schutzgehäuse (310) verbunden sind, das angeordnet ist, um die eine zyklische Bewegung ausführenden Teile abzuschirmen.

2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Inspektionsmittel (41) mindestens ein Filmaufnahmegerät (46) umfassen.

3. Maschine nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die Inspektionsmittel (41) mindestens ein Stroboskop (47) umfassen.

4. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Inspektionsmittel (41) ein Filmaufnahmegerät (46) umfassen, das mit einem Stroboskop (47) zusammenwirkt.

5. Maschine nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, wobei die lagernden und in Bewegung versetzenden Mittel (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) ein aufrechtes Element (40), das die Inspektionsmittel (41) trägt, und einen Balkenträger (39), an dem das aufrechte Element (40) gleitbeweglich angebracht ist, umfassen.

6. Maschine nach Anspruch 5, wobei die lagernden und in Bewegung versetzenden Mittel (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) erste und zweite Antriebsmittel (42, 43) umfassen, durch welche die Inspektionsmittel (41) entlang dem aufrechten Element (40) in Bewegung versetzt werden und zumindest das aufrechte Element (40) relativ zu dem Balkenträger (39) in Bewegung versetzt wird.

7. Maschine nach Anspruch 6, wobei die lagernden und in Bewegung versetzenden Mittel (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) dritte Antriebsmittel (45) umfassen, durch welche die Inspektionsmittel (41) um eine festgelegte Achse (45a) geschwenkt werden.

8. Maschine nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Inspektionseinheit (44) eine elektronische Master-Steuereinheit (50) umfasst, die eingangsseitig mit den Inspektionsmitteln (41) und ausgangsseitig mit den ersten, zweiten und dritten Antriebsmitteln (42, 43, 45) verbunden ist.

9. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, 3 oder 4, wobei das Filmaufnahmegerät (46) und das Stroboskop (47) im Inneren einer staubdichten Hülse (48) eingeschlossen sind.

Revendications

1. Une machine de fabrication de produits du tabac comprenant une pluralité d'organes occupant une zone prédéfinie, dont au moins certains sont dotés d'un mouvement cyclique, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est équipée d'une unité d'inspection (44) comprenant des moyens d'inspection (41), et de moyens (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) par l'intermédiaire desquels les moyens (41) sont supportés et mus le long d'au moins deux axes (39a, 40a), et peuvent donc être positionnés en tout point donné à l'intérieur de la zone prédéfinie ; lesdits moyens de support et d'entraînement de mouvement (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) et lesdits moyens d'inspection (41) étant associés de façon permanente avec un carter de protection amovible (310) placé pour protéger les organes à mouvement cyclique.

2. La machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'inspection (41) comprennent au moins un dispositif de prise de vues (46).

3. La machine selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'inspection (41) comprennent au moins un dispositif stroboscopique (47).

4. La machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'inspection (41) comprennent un dispositif de prise de vues (46) qui coopère avec un dispositif stroboscopique (47).

5. La machine selon les revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de support et d'entraînement de mouvement (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) comprennent un montant (40) supportant les moyens d'inspection (41), et une poutre (39) sur laquelle le montant (40) est monté avec liberté de mouvement de coulissement.

6. La machine selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de support et d'entraînement de mouvement (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) comprennent des premiers et deuxièmes moyens d'entraînement (42, 43) par l'intermédiaire desquels les moyens d'inspection (41) sont mus le long du montant (40) et par l'intermédiaire desquels au moins le montant (40) est mû par rapport à la poutre (39).

7. La machine selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de support et d'entraînement de mouvement (39, 40, 42, 43, 45) comprennent des troisièmes moyens d'entraînement (45) par l'intermédiaire desquels les moyens d'inspection (41) sont entraînés à pivoter autour d'un axe (45a) prédéfini.

8. La machine selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'inspection (44) comprend une unité électronique de contrôle maître (50) reliée, en entrée, aux moyens d'inspection (41) et, en sortie, aux premiers, deuxièmes et troisièmes moyens d'entraînement (42, 43, 45).

9. La machine selon la revendication 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que les dispositifs (46, 47) de prise de vues et stroboscopique sont enfermés dans une enveloppe de protection (48) anti-poussières.

Drawing