[0001] The invention relates to a casing assembly for holding a panel, preferably a window
pane, or a window or a door.
[0002] A casing usually is a framework of horizontally positioned straight or bend profiles
named sills or lintels and vertically positions straight or bent profiles named posts
or jambs, which may or may not have several intermediate posts and intermediate sills
in between them. In the casing plane thus created, windows that may or may not be
hinged windows or sash windows, of horizontal and vertical window profiles can be
placed, but so can doors, ventilating grids, glazing and closed panels as a panel.
[0003] The purpose of such a casing is to create a passage from the outside to the inside
and vice versa for persons or goods, but also a daylight illumination and optionally
ventilation possibilities.
[0004] Another important object of a casing is offering the interior climate sufficient
protection against atmospheric influences. In moderate and cold climates, it will
be attempted to isolate the influence of cold, wind and precipitation as much as possible
from the interior climate. On the other hand in warm tropical areas it will be attempted
to keep the influence of particularly heat and precipitation as much as possible out
of the interior climate and the coolness of air conditioning systems inside.
[0005] The constructional profiles used for the existing casing assemblies may be manufactured
from different materials such as: wood, aluminium, steel, etcetera.
[0006] Drawbacks of these materials are for instance that these materials burden the environment
too much (aluminium and hardwood) or have too little insulating properties (aluminium,
PVC, wood and steel) or are too difficult to produce (aluminium and wood) or are too
expensive (aluminium) or are too heavy (steel and wood) or are too lightweight (PVC)
and therefore have to be additionally weighted and reinforced with steel profiles
or additional fibre-reinforced profiles.
[0007] In short, many often contradictory demands are made on casings. A material that appears
promising to meet these contradictory demands seems to be synthetic material.
[0008] However, numerous synthetic casings are known that all seem capable of improvement.
For instance from EP-A1-233171 a synthetic main profile is known on which strips can
be attached at the clear, between which strips a window pane can be attached. The
synthetic profile itself has several hollow spaces that are closed off from each other.
The strips are clamped in the direction from the clear in the main profile.
[0009] A drawback of such a synthetic casing is that the glazing cannot be clamped in the
casing.
[0010] A further drawback of such a synthetic casing is that the insulation is not optimal,
as thermal bridges are still there.
[0011] Furthermore the bending rigidity can be improved.
[0012] A further drawback is that such a casing by its nature is not all-purpose.
[0013] DE-A1-31 42 690 furthermore describes casings comprising a synthetic main profile,
internally provided with metal reinforcement members that offer the main profile firmness,
a first single-wall metal profile member that is attached to the lower side of the
main profile by screwing it into the reinforcement member, and a synthetic inner profile
member that is snapped onto the main profile, wherein it is snapped onto the synthetic
profile in the direction of the plane of the glazing. Due to the metal outer profile,
the metal reinforcement profile and their mutual connection by means of screws thermal
bridges are created, and as a result the insulation value is not optimal. Additionally
the clamping in of the glazing is not easily adjustable, and the functionality of
the synthetic main profile is not easy to adapt.
[0014] DE-A1-21 46 250 describes a window comprising a synthetic main profile having a metal
reinforcement member. Here as well the glazing is clamped by means of a profile member,
in this case a synthetic profile member provided with a metal reinforcement profile.
By means of screws the reinforcement members are connected to each other. This again
results in thermal bridges and an inadequate insulation. Moreover the window is limited
to one glass thickness. The window connects into a synthetic casing, also provided
with a metal reinforcement member. The casing has no fixed glazing attachment.
[0015] EP-A2-1.052.362 describes various windows. Figure 1 shows a window, which according
to the patent application is part of state of the art, having a PVC main profile provided
with metal reinforcement members 19 in the main profile. The glazing is clamped between
the main profile and the auxiliary profile which can be snapped onto the main profile
in the plane of the glazing. EP-A2-1.052.362 further describes an embodiment of a
window comprising a synthetic main profile, optionally provided with reinforcement
members, onto which two sheets of glass can be glued, as a result of which the sheets
of glass contribute to the strength of the window. Profile members can be snapped
onto the main profile for aesthetic purposes.
[0016] It is an object of the invention to at least solve a part of said drawbacks.
[0017] To that end the invention provides a casing assembly according to claim 1.
[0018] By selecting a profile member that can be attached to one of the first fastening
members at the outside of the hollow synthetic profile, the possibility is provided
to hold the window pane with an adjustable force, that means clamping or squeezing.
By means of the second fastening member at the clear it is additionally possible to
easily give the main profile another function, such as clamping a panel or to make
it possible to let a window fit. This particularly when in cooperation with the first
fastening member. Due to both fastening members an all-purpose casing is created for
permanent parts and leaves, such as windows but doors as well. Such a casing is capable
of withstanding large forces.
[0019] Additionally due to the shape of the hollow synthetic main profile a good bending
rigidity and proper insulating values can be realised, wherein thermal bridges are
avoided.
[0020] It is furthermore possible to offer a casing assembly of a main profile and profile
members which to a large extent are standardised, as a result of which a casing assembly
according to the invention can be widely used and is all-purpose and yet adaptable
to various specific situations, particularly for outside casings.
[0021] Further particular embodiments of the casing assembly are among others described
in the sub claims.
[0022] For easy mounting the first fastening means comprise a fastening rail, preferably
a continuous fastening rail along almost the entire main profile.
[0023] In an embodiment of the casing assembly according to the invention the main profile
further comprises second fastening members at the clear, when mounted in a building,
and a second profile member provided with profile member fastening members cooperating
with the second fastening members and a stop for together with the first profile member
clamping a panel in between them.
[0024] As a result a panel is actually clamped or squeezed between two stops as a result
of which a panel can easily and properly be secured. Moreover, because the pressing
in takes place substantially perpendicularly to the panel, the pressing forces can
be made properly adjustable. In particular when a compressible synthetic material,
for instance a compressible synthetic foam such as specifically EPDM rubber, has been
arranged between the panel and the stops/pressing surfaces. In practice especially
EPDM rubber or as to properties similar materials proved to be able to offer optimal
sealing, insulation and reliability in such a construction.
[0025] In a further embodiment the main profile is a fibre reinforced synthetic profile
with which advantageous results proved to be achievable. Even better results are achieved
when the main profile is a yarn-reinforced synthetic profile. This result can even
be further improved when the main profile is obtained through pulltrusion. An example
of such a suitable material is Durostone® by Röchling, which is composed of polyester,
vinyl ester resins, epoxy resins and/or modified epoxy resins with glass fibre mats,
glass fibre fabrics and/or glass fibre yarns. Usually the synthetic material is thermo-setting.
The wall thickness will be approximately 2-4 mm, if so desired having some thickened
reinforcement ribs. Preferably the profile members are composed of the same synthetic
material as the main profile.
[0026] It has furthermore appeared that an even better insulation, as well as a better rigidity
and processability can be achieved when the cavity of the hollow synthetic main profile
is filled with insulating material, preferably synthetic foam.
[0027] The fastening can even be better when the main profile is provided with at least
one synthetic block provided with fastening members for in cooperation with the fastening
members of the main profile retaining the block on the main profile, and at least
one clamping member extending over at least a part of the length of the main profile
and is provided with a clamping member abutment surface for in cooperation with a
profile abutment surface extending in the longitudinal direction over at least a part
of the main profile, clamping a panel between those abutment surfaces, and fastening
means for fastening such a clamping member on such a synthetic block for exerting
a clamping force on the panel for retaining the panel in the casing assembly.
[0028] Thus it is particularly possible to attach the clamping member such that the clamping
force on the panel is easily adjustable. When the synthetic block of a material into
which screws can be arranged, preferably is a thermoplastic material, for instance
PE, the clamping member can be attached by means of a simple screw connection. By
means of for instance a torque spanner the force can be adjusted exactly.
[0029] In an embodiment the first profile member and the second profile member, when present,
are provided with a layer of EPDM rubber, which when a panel is mounted, is situated
between the stop and the panel. As already mentioned above EPDM rubber, or a material
which as to properties is almost identical, offers optimal sealing, whereas a sufficiently
large clamping force on the panel can be realised indeed.
[0030] In an embodiment thereof the profile members and its fastening members are cooperating
for exerting a force that compresses the layer of EPDM rubber for at least 20%, but
80% at the most.
[0031] The invention further relates to a profile member, suitable as a profile member for
a casing assembly as described above.
[0032] The invention further relates to a cavity cleat for fastening a casing in the cavity
of a building, wherein the cavity cleat is a hollow synthetic profile having a almost
closed, circumferential wall that is provided with a first fastening member for fastening
the cavity cleat at the outside of an interior wall, and a second fastening member
for fastening a casing to the cavity cleat.
[0033] Up until now simple wooden laths have been used. However they are not durable, not
of a constant quality, insufficiently insulating. Moreover it is not always easy to
fasten a casing onto them.
[0034] In an embodiment the cavity cleat is obtained by means of pulltrusion. Preferably
it is reinforced by means of fibres, preferably yarns. An example of such a suitable
material is Durostone®, that has been composed of polyester, vinylester-, epoxide-
and/or modified epoxide resins with glass fibre mats, glass fibre fabrics and/or glass
fibre yarns.
[0035] In a further embodiment the hollow space of the cavity cleat is filled with insulating
material, for instance synthetic foam.
[0036] The invention furthermore relates to a casing assembly for holding a panel, comprising
a circumferential substantially synthetic main profile and a profile member fastened
to it for clampingly retaining a panel in the casing assembly, wherein the clamping
force is substantially oriented parallel to the normal of the panel.
[0037] In an embodiment, for improvement of the attachment of the panel, the profile member
exerts a clamping force on the panel at almost the entire circumference. The profile
member runs along the entire casing circumference, and thus clamps the panel at almost
the entire circumference.
[0038] For an improved construction the profile member is provided with a compressible sealing
layer between the profile member and the panel, preferably the EPDM rubber already
described.
[0039] The invention will be further elucidated on the basis of an exemplary embodiment
of a casing assembly and a cavity cleat according to the invention, in which:
Figure 1 shows a casing in assembly 1 provided with various elements;
Figure 2 shows a cross-section of the casing of figure 1 at AA (and BB and CC);
Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the casing at DD;
Figure 4 shows a cross-section of the casing at EE (and FF and HH);
Figure 5 shows a cross-section of the casing at GG;
Figure 6 shows a fastening of a casing assembly by means of a cavity cleat according
to another aspect of the invention;
Figure 7 shows a casing assembly according to claim 6 having instead of a casing in
assembly a temporary casing assembly provided with foil.
[0040] Figure 1 shows a casing assembly according to the invention provided with various
elements such as a tilt-and-turn window on the left-hand side and two fixed glazing
parts on the right-hand side.
[0041] The cross-sections AA, BB and CC are identical and shown in figure 2.
[0042] The cross-sections EE, FF and HH are identical and shown in figure 4.
[0043] The cross-section GG is shown in figure 5.
[0044] In figure 1 panels 201 (here window panes) are indicated, the casing 200 with intermediate
posts 202, and a leaf 203, here a window 203.
[0045] Figure 2 shows the cross-section of a casing assembly of figure 1 along AA (BB and
also CC).
[0046] Here the outside of the casing is indicated by 2 and the inside of the casing is
indicated by 3. In figure 2 it therefore regards a casing provided with a window turning
or tilting to the inside.
[0047] The casing assembly has a permanent casing 200 having sills (and posts) having a
main profile 4 that is attached to the building, and a window 203 having a window
frame with a main profile 5 that is attached in the casing such so as to be turned
or tilted.
[0048] In the window 203 that can be turned or tilted, a window pane 6 of double-glazing
is attached. Both the main profile 4 of the sill and the post and the main profile
5 of the window frame are hollow, and the hollow spaces 7 and 8 are filled with a
synthetic foam for increasing the insulating level ("core-filled"). Synthetic foam
can be used as insulating medium, but other insulting media are also possible.
[0049] The main profile 4 and the window frame 5 have a circumferential synthetic wall as
a result of which a central hollow space 7 is created, as a result of which the insulation
is optimal and a minimal thermal bridge can arise.
[0050] At the outside 2 the main profile 5 of the window has fastening members 9 to which
a first profile member 10 has been attached.
[0051] The first profile member 10 of the window is provided with a stop 11, here a stop
surface, on which a strip of EPDM rubber 12 has been arranged. The first profile member
10 is attached to the main profile 5 by means of screws 16 and a synthetic block 17
that are attached to the fastening means 9 of the main profile. By varying the thickness
of said synthetic block 17, window panes of various thicknesses can be used. The synthetic
block 17 preferably is made of a thermoplastic material, preferably of such a composition
and hardness so as to be able to drive a screw into it.
[0052] Instead of one continuous block 17, several blocks may also be arranged at various
locations on the main profile 5 in the fastening means 9, here forming a fastening
rail continuing in the longitudinal direction.
[0053] As finishing the first part profile is provided with a finishing frame 15, that hides
the fastening screws 16 from view. In practice for instance these cover profiles,
preferably made of a synthetic material, may be provided with an accenting colour.
[0054] For obtaining a good sealing of the window, the main profile 5 is provided with various
sealing strips 1 8 and 20 which by means of fastening members 19 and 22 are attached
to the main profile. Said profiles are placed at such a position so as to create several
air chambers, as a result of which the insulating action is further increased, and
water discharge and water vapour discharge are improved.
[0055] The main profile 4 of the casing, that is attached to the building, is provided with
fastening means 23, in this case a rail, at the clear on which in this case a (flexible
synthetic) sealing profile 21 has been arranged by means of a snap connection, which
sealing profile cooperates with sealing profile 20 of the main profile 5 of the window
member.
[0056] Additionally the main profile 4 of the casing 200 is provided with fastening members
24 at the side facing the outside on which fastening blocks 25 have been arranged
on which by means of screws 28 a profile member 26 has been attached, in a similar
way as in the main profile 5 described above. The fastening blocks have been slid
between the confining members from the side, in the direction perpendicular to the
paper.
[0057] The profile member 26 is an ornamental frame 27 arranged to hide the screws from
view. This ornamental frame can again be provided with an accenting colour. By means
of the profile member 26 and first profile member 10 a hollow space 29 is created
which again has an insulating, water discharging and water vaporising action.
[0058] From the further description of the figures it will become clear that by fastening
various profile members and strips on the fastening members 23 and 24 the functionality
of the casing can be adjusted as a result of which it may serve for holding panels,
such as a window pane, or for a leaf, such as a window or a door.
[0059] A first profile member 10 of window 203 has pressure surface 11 on which an EPDM
rubber strip 12 has been arranged. Together with stop surface 13 of the main profile
5 on which an EPDM strip 14 has also been arranged, it clamps the window pane 6 in
between. Because the first profile member 10 can be attached perpendicularly to the
window by means of screws 16, the compressive force F of the part profile 10 is adjustable,
and oriented substantially perpendicularly to the window, as a result of which the
window is clamped. A proper sealing of the window is achieved when the EPDM rubber
12 and 14 is compressed for 20-80%.
[0060] Figure 3 shows a cross-section DD of figure 1, through post 202 and window 203, wherein
the permanent glazing part is not further shown here. In this case a main profile
member 40 that is mirror symmetrical, is used as the intermediate post 202. The main
profile of the intermediate post in addition to the fastening members 23 at the one
clear, is provided with fastening members 42 at the other clear to which permanent
glazing can be attached as will be clarified in the drawings below (figure 5).
[0061] Figure 4 shows, as mentioned before, the cross-sections EE, FF and HH of the casing
200. The main profile 4 is provided here with profile members due to which it is suitable
for holding a window pane.
[0062] For attaching the fixed glazing or window pane 6, on the main profile 4, that is
identical to the main profile shown in figure 2, a second profile member 60 is attached
to the fastening means 23 and to the fastening ridge 63 in the main profile 4 at the
side facing the outside. The second profile member 60 can be snapped on, or slid on
in the direction perpendicular to the paper. Here the profile member 60 forms an air
chamber 66 that ensures further insulation to the inside.
[0063] The second profile member 60 is again provided with a stop surface 61 provided with
an EPDM rubber strip 62 and with first fastening means 64 that engage fastening members
23 of main profile 4 and of further fastening members 65 that engage fastening ridge
63 in the outside in the main profile 4.
[0064] Because of the two fastening points, of which one fastening point is situated either
below or adjacent to the window at the outside, and the other engages the outside,
compressive and tensile forces that may be active on the window for instance wind
pressure, are properly absorbed.
[0065] Profile member 60 is slid in the longitudinal direction on the main profile, or is
snapped on the fastening members. Profile member 60 thus is attached to the main profile
in a form-fit manner.
[0066] Profile member 26, provided with stop surface 204 provided with EPDM layer 205, together
with profile member 60 encloses the window pane 6 in a clamping manner.
[0067] When the fastening 25 has been carried out as several blocks distributed along the
longitudinal direction of main profile 4, condensation moisture that arises at the
lower side of the glazing can easily pass away. On the other hand a proper insulation
is ensured by means of air chamber 6.
[0068] Figure 5 shows the cross-section GG of figure 1, wherein on both sides of the intermediate
post 202 fixed glazing is attached. Here the symmetrical main profile 40 is used that
has also been shown in figure 3. By using the second profile members 60, shown in
figure 4, twice in this symmetrical main profile, and a first profile member 71 which
on both sides is provided with stop surfaces 76 on which EPDM rubber strips 77 have
been arranged, it is possible to clamp or squeeze fixed glazing on both sides of the
main profile. When a screw connection is used with screws 28, the compression force
is easy to adjust.
[0069] Figure 6 shows the attachment of the main profile 4 to a building. Here the main
profile 4 is provided with an additional fastening member 90. The main profile 4 is
in this case attached in the cavity 84.
[0070] The wall of the building consists of an exterior wall 83 on which a steel profile
85 has been attached. It namely regards a cross-section of an upper side of an opening
here. The wall furthermore has insulating material 82 attached to the inside wall
81, which interior wall 81 is provided with a coat of plaster 86.
[0071] In order to attach the main profile 4 a newly designed cavity cleat 80 has been provided
on the interior wall, which cavity cleat is made of synthetic material and is filled
with a synthetic foam 96, and preferably identical as to material and manufacture
to the main profile 4. This cavity cleat is provided with first fastening members
93 for fastening the cavity cleat onto the interior wall, second fastening members
92 for fastening the cavity cleat to the main profile 4 and lips forming a rail 47
for cooperation with fastening members 90.
[0072] Various EPDM strips have been attached on the cavity cleat for sealing such as EPDM
strip 94 in the fastening means for fastening the cavity cleat on the interior wall,
and EPDM strip 91 which is compressed by the means 90 and an EPDM strip 99 and an
EPDM strip 98 for sealing. During attachment, these strips have to be compressed for
at least 20-80%.
[0073] The main profile 4 is fastened by means of a screw 88 through the fastening member
of the cavity cleat to said cavity cleat. Furthermore the cavity cleat has a projecting
ridge 95 for connection to the plastering.
[0074] Figure 7 shows the cross-section of the wall of figure 6 in a construction stage
of a building, wherein the walls and insulation have been arranged, as well as the
cavity cleats, but the final casing has not yet been arranged. In this case an auxiliary
profile 100 has been arranged on the cavity cleat, which auxiliary profile is provided
with a foil 101 for covering the window opening which is attached in the auxiliary
profile by means of fastening 102. This profile as well is a synthetic profile. This
auxiliary profile can be used again. By means of the specific cavity cleat and the
auxiliary profiles 100 a building can be made wind- and watertight during construction
without the final casings having been placed.
[0075] The invention comprises a system of casing profiles for casings and windows wherein
the structure consists of a main profile of fibre reinforced synthetic material consisting
of one main profile which contains one or more hollow spaces that have to be filled
with an insulating substance and wherein optionally at the outside a profile is screwed
of the same material, which space is separated by an open ventilating space and water
discharging space. The object of the screwed outer profile is to squeeze the glazing
or a panel where it is placed with such pressure that the necessary sealing between
the glazing and the profile within the glazing or outside the glazing is compressed
at least 20% and 80% at the most, in order to create a very good sealing against water
and vapour.
[0076] Where a rotating part such as a window is mounted, the object of this profile is
to create a proper sealing against water and wind. An additional object of this profile
is to ensure a proper water discharge and ventilation through the open though windtight
construction.
[0077] The invention can also be used in the application for the bridging construction,
popularly called cavity cleat, which forms the connection between the casing and the
surrounding constructional structure.
[0078] The fibre reinforced synthetic material can be made of a mixture of 70% wood fibre
of residual wood and 30% synthetic material for instance polypropylene or a fibre
reinforce synthetic material of which the fibre reinforcement, preferably fibre mats
and twined fibre yarn, has a relative weight of 25 to 70% but preferably 50%.
[0079] The main profile described above regards a fibre reinforced hollow single- or multiple-chamber
constructional profile produced by extrusion, preferably by means of pulltrusion,
which is filled with an insulating material and which at the outside is covered open
by an extra screwed profile of the same material for a better ventilation and dewatering
of condensate and entering precipitation.
[0080] The object of the screwed outer profile is to squeeze the glazing or a panel where
it is placed with such pressure that the necessary sealing between the glazing and
the profile within the glazing or outside the glazing is compressed at least 20% and
80% at the most, in order to create a very good sealing against water and vapour.
[0081] Where a rotating part such as a window is mounted, the object of this profile is
to create a proper sealing against water and wind. An additional object of this profile
is to ensure a proper water discharge and ventilation through the open though windtight
construction.
[0082] Several fibre reinforced synthetic materials can be distinguished. For instance fibre
reinforced synthetic material consisting of a mixture of 70% wood fibres of residual
wood and 30% synthetic material for instance polypropylene or a fibre reinforced synthetic
material of which the fibre reinforcement, preferably fibre mats and twined fibre
yarn, has a relative weight of 25 to 70% but preferably 50%.
[0083] When the casings are produced from profiles of fibre reinforced synthetic material,
particularly hollow profiles having an almost circumferential wall, these casings
will only have advantages in comparison to casings produced from profiles of the already
existing traditional materials.
[0084] The advantages are summed up below:
Lightweight
[0085] Lightweight constructions are possible and therefore buildings of greater heights
are possible. Such a casing is furthermore easier to lift and as regards labour conditions
it is preferable to a traditional material.
Very strong
[0086] Considering the wall thickness and due to the fibre reinforcement, the material is
very strong and able to withstand high forces. Thus it is very suitable in stormy
and windy areas or in areas with a high earthquake risk.
Insulating capacity
[0087] The material hardly has a thermal bridge. Condensation of water vapour on the surface,
usually the inner surface, will hardly occur. Together with the insulating filling
to be used, a casing made with these main profiles will have a high insulating value.
Already coloured or to be coloured
[0088] The material is relatively easily industrially coloured in a certain (standardised)
colour or after production it is easy to treat by the buyer in a basic colour or final
colour.
Cheap production process
[0089] Due to the simplicity of the profiles the production costs are also very low. Moreover,
due to the design of the fastening members and the profile members, it is easy to
realise a plurality of designs of alternatingly fixed glazing, casement windows and
tilting windows, doors and other panels, with a limited number of standardised profile
members.
[0090] The material is very well resistant to weather influences and chemical reactions.
This a good property in view of the lifespan of a casing produced with this material.
New glazing system
[0091] With the new glazing system wherein the glazing is squeezed with the outer screwed
profiles by compressing the sealing between 20% to 80%, the glazing system is absolutely
wind, vapour and watertight. Additionally a great drawback of the existing glazing
systems is overcome, namely the wearing out of a dry glazing sealing profile due to
shrinkage and expansion and weathering, ageing and hardening of the existing putty
sealings.
Small expansion coefficient
[0092] Due to the small expansion coefficient it is suitable for larger casing dimensions
and surfaces without problems arising in view of dilatations.
Sound-insulating
[0093] Due to the insulation and the material properties the profiles have a higher sound-insulating
property that the existing materials used for casings.
Ventilation facilities possible
[0094] In the hollow spaces of the mail profiles ventilating installations are rather easy
to create and mount. Considering the expectations for the future they may be provided
with heat recovery units.
Cavity cleat construction
[0095] By developing a cavity cleat structure from the material there is the possibility
of making a certain system of post-mounting wherein during the building stage a provisional
window can be mounted and wherein the final stage of the construction process towards
the completion the provisional window is replaced by the casing. This cavity cleat
structure may also be used in the traditional method wherein casings are set for the
bricklaying. Heat recovery units may optionally be integrated in these cavity cleats.
[0096] It will be clear that the above description is included to illustrate the operation
of preferred embodiments of the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Starting from the above elucidation many variations that fall within the spirit and
the scope of the present invention will be obvious to the expert.
1. Casing assembly (1) for holding a panel (6, 201, 203), preferably a window pane (6,
201) or a window (203), or a leaf, comprising a casing (200) comprising:
- a hollow synthetic main profile (4) having an almost closed, circumferential profile
wall, first fastening members (24) at the outside (2) of the main profile (4) when
the main profile (4) is mounted in a building, and second fastening members (23) at
at least one clear;
- a first profile member (25, 26, 27, 28) provided with profile member fastening members
(25) cooperating with the first fastening members (24), and
- a second profile member (21, 60) provided with profile member fastening members
(64) cooperating with the second fastening members.
2. Casing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first and second fastening members
are integrally formed with the main profile.
3. Casing assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first fastening members and
the profile fastening members of the first profile member are form-fitting.
4. Casing assembly according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the second fastening members
and the profile fastening members of the second profile member are form-fitting.
5. Casing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and
second fastening members extend in the longitudinal direction of the main profile.
6. Casing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first fastening
members (24) comprise at least two confining members.
7. Casing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second fastening
members comprise a rail (23) extending from the main profile, which rail is provided
with at least one projecting part.
8. Casing assembly according to claim 7, wherein the rail is provided with parts or thickenings
extending to both sides.
9. Casing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the main profile
(4) comprises third fastening members (63) at the outside (2) of the main profile
(4), and the second profile member (60) is provided with further profile fastening
members (65) cooperating with the third fastening members (63).
10. Casing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second profile
member (60) can be snapped on the second fastening members of the main profile (4).
11. Casing assembly according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the first fastening members
comprise at least one rail and the profile fastening members (25, 28) of the first
profile member comprises a synthetic block (25), provided with connection members
that are form-fitting to at least one rail.
12. Casing according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the main profile (4)
is a fibre reinforced or yarn reinforced synthetic profile, preferably obtained by
means of pulltrusion.
13. Casing assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and
second profile member (26, 60) are fibre reinforced or yarn reinforced synthetic profiles,
preferably obtained by means of pulltrusion.
14. Casing assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the cavity
(7) of the hollow synthetic main profile is filled with insulating material, preferably
synthetic foam.
15. Casing assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the first
profile member (25, 26, 27, 28) is provided with a stop for exerting a force (F) on
the panel along an edge of the panel with a component perpendicular to the surface
of the panel and oriented inward (3).
16. Casing assembly according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the second
profile member (60) is provided with a stop (61) for in cooperation with the first
profile member (26) clamp a panel (6) in between them, wherein the first and second
profile member jointly hold the panel in a clamping manner.
17. Casing assembly according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the stops of the first profile
member and/or the second profile member comprise a stop surface, provided with a layer
of compressible synthetic material, preferably EPDM rubber, which at mounting of a
panel is situated between the stop and the panel, wherein preferably the profile members
and its fastening members are cooperative for exerting a force which compresses the
layer of EPDM rubber at least 20%, but 80% at the most.
18. Casing assembly according to claim 17, wherein the profile member exerts the clamping
force on the panel at almost the entire circumference.
19. Profile member, suitable as first or second profile member for a casing assembly according
to any one of the preceding claims.