Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a pressure cleaning system applicable with particular
advantage for cleaning cars.
[0002] A car wash station at a garage typically includes a number of functions - the car
is driven to a cleaning station, water is sprayed onto the car under pressure (the
water including cleaning fluids, soaps or detergents) and then brushes move over the
car to brush off excess dirt. Clean water is sprayed over the vehicle and then the
vehicle is dried with a combination of warm air and drying rollers. Although use of
such a car wash is quick and convenient, there are many vehicle owners who prefer
to wash their vehicle at home where they get fresh air and exercise while cleaning
- they can polish the vehicle - and they can avoid the potential scratching which
can occur when the brushes move over the vehicle. The problem however is that the
vehicle can be washed effectively but often dries streakily and patchily which is
undesirable. Also it is impossible to wax a vehicle until it is dry meaning that the
cleaning job has to be done in two separate steps with a delay between while the car
dries.
[0003] Pressure washers where cold water at pressure is dispensed through a unit are now
widely available for domestic use and are useful in cleaning exterior surfaces - paths,
cars and houses. Steam cleaning units are also available but no systems are available
for household use which combine steam cleaning and drying.
Summary of the Invention
[0004] According to the invention there is provided a pressure cleaning system for using
water and/or air to deliver high pressure fluid comprising an air inlet operable to
deliver air to a heating system, a water inlet operable to deliver water to the heating
system, the heating system being operable to heat liquid and to heat gas and a high
pressure pump system operable to receive liquid and output high pressure liquid and
to receive gas and output high pressure gas, and user operable control means including
means to select and switch on and off the air inlet, the water inlet, the heating
system, the pump system to allow the user to select any one of high pressure water,
steam and air to be delivered through the fluid delivery system.
[0005] Preferably the heating system and high-pressure pump are all mounted within a single
compact housing which is readily portable outside the home.
[0006] Preferably a single pump can be used to deliver high pressure gas and liquid.
[0007] The heating system may comprise a single heating unit can be used to heat water to
produce hot water or to heat water to a higher temperature so that it evaporates for
steam cleaning or can heat air for warm air drying. Typically however the heating
system includes a water heater and a separate air heater. Typically the water heater
will comprise a standard heating element such as that used in a kettle - this can
be used to warm the water or heat it to a higher temperature to form steam. Alternative
water heaters will be apparent to the skilled address of the specification.
[0008] Typically the air heater will comprise a fan heater arrangement which will draw air
into the housing via a grille and heat it - the choice of such fan heater will be
apparent to the skilled address of the specification.
[0009] The fluid delivery system may comprise a hose. Preferably the system includes a cleaning
lance comprising an elongate member into which the high pressure fluid is fed at one
end of the elongate member with feed means to feed the high pressure fluids to the
opposite end of the lance to allow cleaning of inaccessible areas.
[0010] Preferably the housing also includes at least one detergent reservoir for including
soap which may be added as selected by the user to water for aiding cleaning. Preferably
the system includes at least two detergent reservoirs such that one reservoir may
hold wax for use in waxing a vehicle.
[0011] Thus the system may be switchable to receive cold water, pass it through the high-pressure
pump to provide high pressure cold water. The cold water may have detergent added
to it before it before it is pumped or may be heated to provide steam cleaning. Air
may be pumped through the high-pressure pump to produce high-pressure air and that
air may or may not have been passed through the heater to provide high-pressure warm
air.
[0012] The heater and pump are preferably powered through a contact tripped power supply.
[0013] The pressure system is ideal for car cleaning, window and boat cleaning and for cleaning
walls, paintwork and garage doors.
[0014] The method for cleaning a car is to connect a water hose to the water inlet and use
high-pressure water only through a lance to remove mud and dirt from the car. The
second step is to switch to steam clean and to spray a coating of wash wax through
the lance and wash off then with clear pressure water. Warm air pressure is then selected
and the head is stroked over the car roof to direct the air jet to blow away surplus
water leaving the car shiny and dry.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] An example of a pressure cleaning system in accordance with the invention will now
be described with reference to the accompany drawings in which:-
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the pressure cleaning system;
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the user control panel;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a cleaning lance for use with the system;
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a accessory for the lance;
Figure 5 is a cutaway perspective view of the system and,
Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram with the components of the pressure cleaning
system.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0016] A pressure cleaning system 1 for using water and/or air to deliver high pressure
fluid comprises an air inlet 2 operable to deliver air to a heating system 3, a water
inlet 5 operable to deliver water to the heating system 3, the heating system being
operable to heat liquid and to heat gas and a high pressure pump system 7 operable
to receive liquid and output high pressure liquid and to receive gas and output high
pressure gas and user operable control mean 9 including means to select and switch
on and off the air inlet, the water inlet, heating system, the pump system to allow
the user to select any one of high pressure water, steam and air to be delivered through
the fluid delivery system 11.
[0017] The pressure cleaning system is arranged to have the heating system and the pump
system all mounted within a single housing 10 which is arranged to be compact and
light to allow the system to be easily movable.
[0018] In this case the heating system 3 is shown as one integrated unit. However within
the chamber is included a standard heating element to heat water from reservoir 23
and then store it either as hot water in the vessel 3 or generate steam which is then
fed to steam/hot air chamber 21 before being pumped via pump 7 to the delivery system
11. Also included within the heating system 3 is a fan heater, which receives air
from outside the housing 10 via a grille 2 in the side of the housing 10. The air
is then heated before being transferred to the storage tank 21.
[0019] The pump 7 is a 1600 watt 100 bar pressure pump and is powered through the mains
as shown by electrical lead 13 and plug 15. Within the housing 10 is also held a non-mineral
detergent holding vessel 17 and a wash wax detergent holder 19, each of which is coupled
to the heating system 3/pump system 7. High pressure fluid is fed from the pump system
to mixer/control matrix 25 before being outlet through the fluid delivery system 11.
The user control means shown in more detail in Figure 9 includes six switches indicating
on, off, water, steam, air and warm. Thus cold or hot water can be delivered, cold
or hot air can be delivered, water can be delivered and steam can be delivered. The
choice of control system to operate any valves required between the different vessels
to effect the appropriate feeds will be apparent to the skilled addressee of the specification.
[0020] The system is programmed by a microprocessor, which is not shown which controls the
timing and temperatures of the heating system and pump system. It is also programmed
such that if 'Warm' and 'Water' is selected - detergent is trickle fed into the water
tank from the detergent vessels 21 and 19. In order to ensure that the system can
operate with a normal domestic power supply, the system is programmed such that the
heating functions can only operate individually when selected so that hot water and
hot air are not produced simultaneously. The pump system will only operate when sufficient
volume of hot water/ hot air or steam has been produced.
[0021] The fluid delivery system will be coupled to a lance which couples to the outlet
11 via a hose (not shown) which couples into holes 27 illustrated on the lance. The
lance allows feed of the fluid along the length of the elongate member to end 29 which
allows cleaning of more inaccessible area. The elongate member 31 is telescopic as
shown in the drawing. To the end 29 may be fitted brushes or a squeegee attachment
33 as illustrated in Figure 4.
1. A pressure cleaning system for using water and/or air to deliver high pressure fluid
comprising an air inlet operable to deliver air to a heating system, a water inlet
operable to deliver water to the heating system, the heating system being operable
to heat liquid and to heat gas and a high pressure pump system operable to receive
liquid and output high pressure liquid and to receive gas and output high pressure
gas, and user operable control means including means to select and switch on and off
the air inlet, the water inlet, the heating system, the pump system to allow the user
to select any one of high pressure water, steam and air to be delivered through the
fluid delivery system.
2. A system according to claim 1 wherein the heating system and high-pressure pump are
all mounted within a single compact housing which is readily portable outside the
home.
3. A system according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein a single pump is used to deliver
high pressure gas and liquid.
4. A system according to any preceding claim wherein the heating system comprises a single
heating unit to heat water to produce hot water or to heat water to a higher temperature
so that it evaporates for steam cleaning or can heat air for warm air drying.
5. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the heating system includes
a water heater and a separate air heater.
6. A system according to claim 5 wherein the air heater will comprise a fan heater arrangement
which will draw air into the housing via a grille and heat it.
7. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the system includes
a cleaning lance comprising an elongate member into which the high pressure fluid
is fed at one end of the elongate member with feed means to feed the high pressure
fluids to the opposite end of the lance to allow cleaning of inaccessible areas.
8. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the housing also includes
at least one detergent reservoir for including soap which may be added as selected
by the user to water for aiding cleaning and more preferably at least two detergent
reservoirs, for example one reservoir may hold wax for use in waxing a vehicle.
9. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the system is switchable
to receive cold water, pass it through the high-pressure pump to provide high pressure
cold water and the cold water may optionally have detergent added to it before it
is pumped or may be heated to provide steam cleaning.
10. A system according to any one of the preceding claims wherein air is pumped through
the high-pressure pump to produce high-pressure air and optionally passing the air
through the heater to provide high-pressure warm air.