BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a wheel for in-line skates, and more particularly
to a wheel for in-line skates which enables a user to improve an acceleration from
standstill on a surface, in which the ability is estimated by a time period required
to accelerate from a standstill to a certain speed or to travel from the standstill
to a certain distance.
Description of the Prior Art
[0002] Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional in-line skate 1 an in-line skate 1 is generally
comprised of a shoe or boot 2 adapted to receive a user's foot, a frame 3 fixedly
attached to a bottom surface of the boot 2, and a series of wheels 4 rotatably supported
to the frame 3. Referring to FIG. 2, each of the wheels 4 comprises a central hub
5, an annular tire 6 provided on an outer surface of the central hub 5, and a bearing
assembly 7 fitted in the central hub 5.
[0003] In games played while wearing such an in-line skate 1, such as racing, aggressive
inline skating, hockey and the like, it is advantageous for a user to achieve a high
speed in a short time period. That is, the acceleration from standstill is a very
important factor in determining a user's (skater's) competitive power.
[0004] Since the in-line skate 1 and the wheels 4 are not provided with means for improving
a user's acceleration from a standstill, the acceleration which can be achieved on
a surface, will depend on only a user's muscle power. The user's power has a certain
limit and is gradually decreased with time, because the user's power is not obtained
by a mechanical device.
[0005] Accordingly, although a user makes efforts to enhance his muscle power and to improve
his skating skill over a long term, improvement of his accelerating ability from a
standstill is negligible. As a result, it is expected that a user's acceleration from
a standstill can be improved by wheels with an improved structure.
[0006] Recently, with the increase in popularity of in-line skates, a large number of patents
relating to in-line skates, particularly to wheels of the in-line skate, have been
proposed. Most of the patents relate to bearing assemblies 7 of the in-line skate,
and some patents relate to the tire 6 of the in-line skate.
[0007] For example, U.S.A Patent Nos. 5,441,286, 5,964,469, 6,065,760 and 6,142,578, and
Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 11-235411 propose structures of the bearing assemblies
considering economical efficiency. U.S.A Patent Nos. 5,813,678, 5,893,569, 6,019,378
and the like propose structures of tires for achieving quick stop, referred to as
a "hockey-stop". However, the wheels proposed in the above-mentioned patents are not
provided with means for improving a user's acceleration from a standstill, like the
wheel 4 illustrated in FIG. 2.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems
occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a
wheel for in-line skates which is provided with means for enabling a user to improve
his acceleration from a standstill on a surface, and which can be constructed on the
basis of a typical wheel of an in-line skate.
[0009] In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a wheel for
in-line skates comprising, a central hub including an inner ring portion, an outer
rim portion disposed around the inner ring portion, and a connector extending between
the inner ring portion and the outer rim portion, a tire surrounding the outer rim
portion of the central hub, and a bearing assembly fitted in the inner ring portion
of the central hub.
[0010] According to a characteristic of the present invention, the central hub includes
a reception cavity provided in the connector, a weight received in the reception cavity
and adapted to be moved from the inner ring portion to the outer rim portion of the
central hub by a centrifugal force of the wheel, and an elastic element for biasing
the weight to the inner ring portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will
be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a conventional in-line skate;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a wheel of the in-line skate shown in FIG. 1,
which is partly cut away;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a wheel for an in-line skate according to a first
embodiment of the present invention, which is partly cut away;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the wheel shown in FIG. 3, which is stopped; and
FIG. 5 is a front view of the wheel shown in FIG. 3, which is rotated.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] This invention will be described in further detail by way of example with reference
to the accompanying drawings.
[0013] FIG. 3 shows a wheel 10 for in-line skates according to a preferred embodiment of
the present invention. According to the embodiment, a wheel 10 for in-line skates
includes a central hub 5 comprised of an inner ring portion 5a, an outer rim portion
5b concentrically disposed around the inner ring portion 5a, and spokes 5c radially
extending and connected between the inner ring portion 5a and the outer rim portion
5b, and an annular tire 6 surrounding the outer rim portion 5b of the central hub
5.
[0014] The wheel 10 further includes a bearing assembly fitted in the inner ring portion
5a. Although the bearing assemblies having various structures are known, the most
typical bearing assembly 7, as shown in FIG. 2, comprises left and right bearings
7a and 7a', a spacer interposed between the left and right bearings 7a and 7a', and
an axle 7c penetrating the bearings 7a and 7a' and the spacer 7b. In this specification,
since the present invention does not pertain to the bearing assembly, a detailed description
thereof is omitted.
[0015] The central hub 5 is usually produced from plastic or metal material (aluminum) by
a molding process, and the tire 6 is usually produced from elastic resin, specifically
polyurethane, and is integrally molded with the central hub 5.
[0016] The central hub 5 is provided with means for increasing a turning force of the wheel
10. According to the embodiment, the central hub 5 of the wheel 10 includes reception
cavities 12 radially provided in respective spokes 5c, and acceleration sets 13 received
in the reception cavities 12 to increase a turning force of the wheel 10.
[0017] More specifically, each of the reception cavities 12 is formed such that an outer
end of the reception cavity 12 is positioned at an outer surface of the outer rim
portion 5b of the central hub 5 and opened thereat, and an inner end thereof is positioned
near to the inner ring portion 5a. The opening 12a formed at the outer end of the
reception cavity 12 is closed by a locking plug 14.
[0018] Although not illustrated in the drawings, the reception cavity 12 may be formed from
the inner surface of the inner ring portion 5a to a position near to the outer surface
of the outer rim portion 5b. Alternatively, the reception cavity 12 may be formed
to have blind opposite ends without the locking plug 14.
[0019] Each of the acceleration set 13 comprises a weight 13a and an elastic element 13b.
Preferably, the weight 12a is a metal ball, and the elastic element 13b is an elastic
spring.
[0020] In the embodiment, when a rotation of the wheel 10 is stopped, the weight 13a is
positioned near to the inner ring portion 5a by elasticity of the spring 13b (see
FIG. 5). As the wheel 10 is rotated from the stopped position, the weight 13a is moved
toward the outer rim portion 5b by a centrifugal force of the wheel 10 (see FIG. 6).
When all the weights 13a are positioned near to the outer rim portion 5b, the wheel
10 has a moment of inertia increased in proportion to the total weight added to the
outer rim portion 5b.
[0021] In other words, when the wheel 10 is rotated at a certain speed, the turning force
of the wheel 10 is increased by the acceleration sets 13. Consequently, an in-line
skate with the wheel 10 mounted thereon enables a user to achieve a higher speed in
a short period of time by the increased turning force.
[0022] As described above, the present invention provides a wheel for in-line skates which
is provided with means for increasing turning force received in a central hub 5, depending
on its embodiment. By the means for increasing turning force, the wheel 10 enables
a user to achieve at a high speed in a short period of time. Consequently, an acceleration
from standstill, which can be achieved on a surface, is remarkably improved.
[0023] Although preferred embodiment of the present invention have been described for illustrative
purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions
and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the
invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
1. A wheel (10) for in-line skates, comprising:
a central hub (5) including an inner ring portion (5a) , an outer rim portion (5b)
disposed around the inner ring portion (5a) , and a connector (5c) extending between
the inner ring portion (5a) and the outer rim portion (5b);
a tire (6) surrounding the outer rim portion (5b) of the central hub (5); and
a bearing assembly (7) fitted in the inner ring portion (5a) of the central hub (5);
wherein the central hub (5) includes a reception cavity (12) provided in the connector
(5c) , a weight (13a) received in the reception cavity (12) and adapted to be moved
from the inner ring portion (5a) to the outer rim portion (5b) of the central hub
(5) by a centrifugal force of the wheel, and an elastic element (13b) for biasing
the weight (13a) to the inner ring portion (5a) .
2. The wheel for in-line skates as set forth in claim 1,
wherein the connector (5c) of the central hub (5) comprises a plurality of spokes
radially extending from the inner ring (5a) portion to the outer rim portion (5b).
3. The wheel for in-line skates as set forth in claim 1,
wherein the reception cavity (12) of the central hub (5) is formed such that an outer
end of the reception cavity (12) is positioned at an outer surface of the outer rim
portion (5b) and opened thereat, and an inner end thereof is positioned near to the
inner ring portion (5a), and wherein the opening (12a) formed at the outer end of
the reception cavity (12) is closed by a locking plug (14).
4. The wheel for an in-line skate as set forth in claim 1,
wherein the weight (13a) is made of metal, and the elastic element (13b) for biasing
the weight (13a) is comprised of an elastic spring.