[0001] The present application relates to garment hangers, and relates particularly, but
not exclusively, to garment hangers moulded from plastics material.
[0002] Garment hangers are known in which a notch is formed in each of two arms of the hanger
for receiving garments having straps, such as tops. A hanger of this type is shown
in Figure 1, and comprises a body 2 having arms 4, 6, each of which is formed with
an integrally moulded notch 8 for receiving a strap 10 of a garment 12.
[0003] For cost reasons, there is a growing tendency to use a particular type of hanger
for more than one type of garment, as a result of which the hanger shown in Figure
1 may often be used for supporting garments 14 without straps, as shown in Figure
2. However, this causes the disadvantage that the garment 14, when lying on an upper
surface of the hanger arms 4, 6, causes notch members 16 defining the notches 8 to
be depressed downwardly, as a result of which the garment 14 can become marked at
region 18, which detracts from the aesthetic presentation of the garment.
[0004] Figures 3A to 3E illustrate the manufacture of prior art garment hangers by means
of injection moulding. Referring firstly to Figures 3A(i) to (iii), a conventional
hanger 20 of inverted U-shaped cross section as shown in Figure 3A(iii) is formed
by bringing together two components 22, 24 of an injection moulding tool together
along an axis A to form a mould cavity 26.
[0005] Figures 3B(i) to (iv) illustrate how this process can be used to manufacture a hanger
28 having a notch 8 as shown in Figures 1 and 2. As a result of this process, several
hangers 28 can be produced by means of a single moulding tool 30, as shown in Figures
3D(i) to (iii). However, such hangers 28 suffer from the drawback that the notches
8 tend to be short, with no facility to prevent compression of the notch 8 when a
garment 14 not having straps is mounted to the hanger, as shown in Figure 3B(iv).
This therefore can result in the problem of marking of the garment 14, as discussed
above in connection with Figures 1 and 2.
[0006] This problem is alleviated by producing a hanger 32 having a notch 8 defined by a
wider upper member 34 of the hanger, as shown in Figure 3C(iii). This hanger 32 is
produced by means of an injection moulding tool 36 having a lower part 38 and an upper
part consisting of two side cores 40, 42. The side cores 40, 42 are brought together
along axis B, and the upper and lower parts of the tool 36 brought together along
axis A. However, because the side cores 40, 42 move relative to each other in the
direction of axis B, this significantly limits the number of hangers 32 which can
be moulded in a single tool 36.
[0007] A further example of the prior art is disclosed in International Patent Application
Publication No.
WO98/57572.
[0008] Preferred embodiments of the present invention seek to overcome the above disadvantages
of the prior art.
[0009] According to the present invention there is provided a garment hanger according to
claim 1.
[0010] By having support means for preventing downward movement of the upper surface of
at least some of the notches, this minimises the risk of marking of the garment, and
thus improves presentation of the garment.
[0011] By providing at least one removable member defining part of a notch, this provides
the advantage of assisting in manufacture of the hanger, since it is no longer necessary
to use side cores as shown in Figures 3C and E to manufacture the notch, as a result
of which a large number of hangers can be moulded by means of a single injection moulding
tool.
[0012] At least one upper surface of a respective said notch may be provided with a high
friction surface.
[0013] This provides the advantage of assisting in retaining a garment on the hanger.
[0014] At least one said friction surface may comprise rubber material.
[0015] Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only
and not in any limitative sense, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a garment with straps mounted to a prior art garment
hanger;
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a garment without straps mounted to the hanger of
Figure 1;
Figures 3A to 3E are schematic side cross sectional views of injection moulding processes
for manufacturing prior art garment hangers;
Figure 4 is a front view of a notch of a hanger of an embodiment not according to
the present invention, in the moulded and in use positions thereof;
Figure 5 is a schematic view of a garment without straps mounted to a hanger having
the notches of Figure 4; and
Figure 6 is a front view of a notch of a hanger of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] Referring to Figure 4, a hanger has hanger arms (of which only one arm 106 is shown
in Figure 4), the hanger arms being of inverted U-shaped cross-section and formed
of plastics material by injection moulding. The hanger arm 106 has a notch 108 defined
by an integrally moulded upper member 116, and a corresponding notch is provided in
the other hanger arm. As will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art, the notch
108 is formed by means of side action cores in an injection moulding tool used to
mould the hanger.
[0017] The notch 108 is provided with an integrally moulded stepped portion 118, which acts
as a support to prevent downward movement of the corresponding upper member 116 when
a garment 114 (Figure 5) is mounted to the hanger. In order to enable the notch 108
to be manufactured, the upper member 116 is moulded in a slightly elevated position
as shown in the upper part of Figure 4.
[0018] Referring now to Figure 6, in which parts common to the embodiment of Figures 4 and
5 are denoted by like reference numerals but increased by 100, a notch 208 is defined
by a removable upper member 216 having a resilient clip portion 218 for resiliently
engaging a corresponding recess (not shown) in the hanger arm 206. The upper member
216 is also provided with a rubber overmoulded upper surface 220 to create a high
friction area to assist in retaining the garment 114 on the hanger.
[0019] By forming the notch from a separate upper member 216, a large number of hangers
can be simultaneously moulded in a single injection moulding tool, since the use of
side cores, which require more space in an injection moulding tool, is avoided.
[0020] It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments have
been described by way of example only and not in any limitative sense, and that various
alterations and modifications are possible without departure from the scope of the
invention as defined by the appended claims.
1. A garment hanger comprising a hanger body and suspension means extending from the
hanger body for suspending the hanger from a support, wherein the hanger body includes
a plurality of notches (108) on an upper surface of the hanger arms for receiving
respective straps (10) of a garment (12) supported on the hanger, the notches having
an open and a closed end, wherein said open end is closer to said suspension means
than said closed end, wherein at least one upper surface (126) of a respective notch
(108) is defined by a respective removable member, and a plurality of said notches
(108) have respective support means (118) for limiting downward movement of the upper
surface (116) of the corresponding said notch (108) when a garment without straps
is supported on an upper surface (220) of the hanger arms, characterised in that at least one said support means (118) comprises at least one respective raised pordon
of a lower surface of the notch (108) and that at least one said removable member
resiliently engages said raised portion.
2. A hanger according claim 1, wherein at least one upper surface (220) of a respective
said notch is provided with a high friction surface.
3. A hanger according to claim 2, wherein at least one said friction surface comprises
rubber material.
1. Kleiderbügel, der einen Bügelkörper und Aufhängmittel umfasst, die sich von dem Bügelkörper
erstrecken, um den Bügel an einer Tragvorrichtung aufzuhängen, wobei der Bügelkörper
mehrere Einkerbungen (108) auf einer Oberseite der Bügelarme zur Aufnahme von jeweiligen
Trägerbändern (10) eines an dem Bügel aufgehängten Kleidungsstücks (12) aufweist,
wobei die Einkerbungen ein offenes und ein geschlossenes Ende haben, wobei das genannte
offene Ende näher an dem genannten Aufhängmittel liegt als das genannte geschlossene
Ende, wobei wenigstens eine Oberseite (126) einer jeweiligen Einkerbung (108) von
einem jeweiligen entfernbaren Element definiert wird, und mehrere der genannten Einkerbungen
(108) jeweilige Haltemittel (118) zum Begrenzen der Abwärtsbewegung der Oberseite
(116) der entsprechenden genannten Einkerbung (108) haben, wenn ein Kleidungsstück
ohne Trägerbänder auf einer Oberseite (220) der Bügelarme getragen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein genanntes Haltemittel (118) wenigstens einen jeweiligen erhabenen
Abschnitt einer Unterseite der Einkerbung (108) aufweist, und dass wenigstens ein
genanntes entfernbares Element elastisch in den genannten erhabenen Abschnitt eingreift.
2. Bügel nach Anspruch 1, wobei wenigstens eine Oberseite (220) einer jeweiligen genannten
Einkerbung mit einer Oberfläche mit hohem Reibungskoeffizienten versehen ist.
3. Bügel nach Anspruch 2, wobei wenigstens eine Reibungsfläche Gummimaterial aufweist.
1. Cintre pour vêtements comprenant un corps de cintre et des moyens de suspension s'étendant
à partir du corps de cintre pour suspendre le cintre à partir d'un support, où le
corps de cintre inclut une pluralité d'encoches (108) sur une surface supérieure du
bras de cintre pour recevoir des bretelles respectives (10) d'un vêtement (12) supporté
sur le cintre, les encoches ayant une extrémité ouverte et une fermée, où ladite extrémité
ouverte est plus proche desdits moyens de suspension que ladite extrémité fermée,
où au moins une surface supérieure (126) d'une encoche respective (108) est définie
par un élément amovible respectif, et une pluralité desdites encoches (108) ont des
moyens de support respectifs (118) pour limiter le mouvement vers le bas de la surface
supérieure (116) de ladite encoche correspondante (108) quand un vêtement sans bretelles
est supporté sur une surface supérieure (220) des bras de cintre, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dit moyen de support (118) comprend au moins une partie surélevée respective
d'une surface inférieure de l'encoche (108) et en ce qu'au moins un dit élément amovible vient en prise de manière élastique avec ladite partie
surélevée.
2. Cintre selon la revendication 1, où au moins une surface supérieure (220) d'une dite
encoche respective est munie d'une surface de friction élevée.
3. Cintre selon la revendication 2, où au moins une dite surface de friction comprend
un matériau en caoutchouc.