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(11) | EP 1 512 828 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Automatically activated cord lock |
| (57) An automatically activated cord lock (103, 203, 303, 403), especially for a window
covering, particularly a pleated blind (101, 201, 301, 401), which is easier to assemble
and operate and is less expensive and which includes a housing (133, 233, 333, 433)
adapted to be fitted to a longitudinally-extending head rail (105, 205, 305, 405)
of the window covering, the housing having parallel first and second walls (155, 255,
355, 455,157, 257, 357, 457) and a locking surface (161, 261, 361, 461) extending
between the first and second walls; a locking lever (127, 227, 327, 427), within the
housing, having a cord-gripping formation (145, 245, 345, 445) on one end, adjacent
the locking surface (161, 261, 361, 461), and a cord-guiding passage (126, 226, 326,
426) at an opposite end, remote from the locking surface; the locking lever being
pivoted about a pivot pin (129, 229, 329, 429) that is located between the cord-gripping
formation (145, 245, 345, 445) and the cord-guiding passage (126, 226, 326, 426) and
extends between the first and second walls of the housing, so that the cord-gripping
formation can move towards and away from engagement with the locking surface with
pivoting movement of the locking lever about the pivot pin; and a fixed guiding surface
(149, 249, 349, 449) located between the ends of the locking lever (127, 227, 327,
427). |
[0001] The invention relates to an automatically activated cord lock for one or more lift cords of a window covering, particularly for pleated blinds.
[0002] Such a cord lock, which locks automatically when its lift cord is not being pulled downwardly to raise a window covering, is known from EP 0 690 199 B1. Although this cord lock has generally been satisfactory in normal use, the necessity for mounting it in a slanted head rail of a window covering has sometimes interfered with its operation.
[0003] In order to overcome this problem and provide an automatically activated cord lock, especially for a window covering, particularly a pleated blind, which is easier to assemble and operate and which is less expensive, this invention provides a cord lock that includes:
- a housing adapted to be fitted to a longitudinally-extending head rail of a window covering, the housing having parallel first and second walls and a locking surface extending between the first and second walls;
- a locking lever, within the housing, having a cord-gripping formation on one end, adjacent the locking surface, and a cord-guiding passage at an opposite end, remote from the locking surface; the locking lever being pivoted about a pivot pin that is located between the cord-gripping formation and the cord-guiding passage and extends between the first and second walls of the housing, so that the cord-gripping formation can move towards and away from engagement with the locking surface with pivoting movement of the locking lever about the pivot pin; and
- a fixed guiding surface located between the ends of the locking lever.
[0004] Further aspects of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description below of particular embodiments and the drawings thereof, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the front of a pleated blind with a cord lock attached to its head rail;
- Figures 2 and 3 are schematic vertical-sectional views of conventional cord connectors which can be used with the blind of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the front of the blind of Figure 1 with a first embodiment of a cord lock of this invention attached to its head rail;
- Figure 5 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the cord lock of Figure 4;
- Figures 6 and 7 are horizontal-sectional views of the first embodiment of the cord lock of Figure 4, showing its locking lever pivotally mounted on its bottom wall and its automatic locking operation; in Figure 6, the cord lock is in its unlocked position, not gripping a lift cord, and in Figure 7, the cord lock is in its locked position, gripping a lift cord;
- Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the front of a pleated blind with a second embodiment of a cord lock of this invention provided within its head rail;
- Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of the front of the head rail of the blind of Figure 8 with the second embodiment of a cord lock of this invention within the head rail;
- Figure 10 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the cord lock;
- Figures 11 to14 are horizontal-sectional views of the second embodiment of the cord lock, showing its automatic locking operation;
- Figures 15 and 16 are schematic perspective views of a third embodiment of a cord lock of this invention;
- Figure 17 is a schematic perspective view of the front of a fourth embodiment of a cord lock of this invention; and
- Figures 18 and 19 are horizontal-sectional views of the fourth embodiment of the cord lock of Figure 17, showing its automatic locking operation; in Figure 18, the cord lock is in its locked position, and in Figure 19, the cord lock is in its unlocked position.
[0005] Figure 1 shows a conventional pleated blind 1 with a cord lock 3 as a longitudinal extension on the left side of its longitudinally-extending head rail 5. A longitudinally-extending bottom rail 9 of the blind 1 can be raised and lowered to retract or to deploy a pleated blind fabric 7 by means of conventional lift cords 11, 13 (shown as a single line in Figure 1). Each lift cord 11, 13 is attached, at one end, to the bottom rail 9 and extends upwardly through the head rail 5 and then through the cord lock 3. The lift cords 11, 13 extend downwardly from the cord lock 3, are looped through a conventional cord connector 15 and then extend upwardly toward the cord lock. The free ends of the lift cords are then attached to a fixed cord end receptor 16 on the cord lock. The cord connector 15 can be pulled by means of a single manipulating cord 17, depending from the cord connector, or by means of a tassel 19, depending from the manipulating cord 17, to raise the bottom rail 9 by a distance that is twice the pulling stroke on the manipulating cord 17. This arrangement is particularly suitable for a large pleated blind 1 and prevents excessive lengths of lift cords 11, 13 dangling downwardly when the blind is raised. In this regard, excess lengths of lift cords can present a safety hazard for small children.
[0006] Figure 2 shows an alternative cord connector 15A which can guide the looped lift cords 11, 13 of the blind 1 over a curved guiding surface 21.
[0007] Figure 3 shows another alternative cord connector 15B which can guide the looped lift cords 11, 13 of the blind 1 over a rotatable guide pulley 23.
[0008] Figures 4-7 shows a first embodiment of a cord lock 103 of the invention which is similar to the cord lock 3 of Figure 1 and for which corresponding reference numerals (greater by 100) are used below for describing the same parts or corresponding parts.
[0009] Figure 4 shows a pleated blind 101 with its cord lock 103 attached to the left end of its head rail 105. The head rail 105 can be mounted on an overhead structure by means of conventional mounting brackets 106. The head rail 105 also holds an upper edge of a pleated blind fabric 107 which may be retracted by pulling lift cords 111, 113 and 114 together through the cord lock 103. The cord lock 103 has a housing 133, best seen in Figure 5. A right part of the housing 133 can be inserted in the left end of the head rail 105 as seen from Figures 4, 6 and 7.
[0010] Figure 4 also shows the lift cords 111 etc. exiting the cord lock 103 through a cord-guiding funnel 125 on the front of a generally laterally-extending cord-guiding passage 126 in a front portion 122 of a movable, generally laterally-extending locking lever 127 in the housing 133 of the cord lock. The funnnel 125 and a front portion of the cord-guiding passage 126 extend outwardly from the front of the housing 133. The lift cords pass downwardly from the funnel 125 and through a connector (not shown) and are then attached to a fixed cord end receptor 116 on the front of a laterally-extending front wall 118 of the cord lock housing 133, located on its front at about its longitudinal middle. The housing's front wall 118 has a left-facing laterally-extending shoulder 120, against which the right side 122A of the front portion 122 of the locking lever 127 can abut to limit its rightward movement during counter-clockwise pivoting of the locking lever as shown in Figure 6.
[0011] Figure 5 best shows the cord lock's housing 133 and locking lever 127, including its funnel 125 at the front of its cord-guiding passage 126. The right side of the housing 133 has a longitudinally-(rightwardly-)extending profiled tongue 137 which is adapted to be inserted into, and snugly fit within, the contours of the left side of the head rail 105. The profiled tongue 137 has a longitudinally-extending channel 139, through which the lift cords 111 etc. can extend longitudinally from the cord lock housing 133 into the head rail 105. The housing 133 also includes a cover 141, and the cord end receptor 116 of the housing includes a recessed cavity 143 for holding a knot at the end of each lift cord.
[0012] As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the locking lever 127 extends horizontally- and rearwardly into the cord lock housing 133 and is pivotally connected to a vertically-extending cylindrical pivot pin 129. The cord-guiding passage 126 in the front portion 122 of the locking lever 127 extends laterally (rearwardly) from the funnel 125 toward the pivot pin 129. A rear portion 124 of the locking lever 127, rearwardly of the pivot pin, has a vertically- and longitudinally-extending rear surface with a cord-gripping formation 145. The cord-gripping formation 145 preferably includes a rearwardly-and rightwardly-facing abutment 146 with a cord-gripping surface
[0013] As also shown in Figures 6 and 7, a vertically- and longitudinally-extending front surface on the rear wall 147 of the cord lock housing 133 includes a locking surface 161. The locking surface 161 is located longitudinally closer to the housing's channel 139 than is the cord-gripping formation 145 in the rear surface of the locking lever 127. The locking surface 161 is preferably also a shoulder on the front surface of the rear wall 147 with a frontally-and leftwardly-facing cord-gripping surface. Thereby, the shoulder of the locking surface 161 can abut against the cord-gripping formation 145 of the locking lever in order to limit its clockwise (rightward) movement as shown in Figure 7.
[0014] As shown in Figure 4, each pull cord (only 111 is shown) extends upwardly and then rearwardly and horizontally into the cord lock housing 133. Then, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, each pull cord extends horizontally within the housing: rearwardly through the funnel 125 and cord-guiding passage 126 of the locking lever 127, rearwardly and to the left about a vertically-extending cylindrical cord-guiding pin 149, rearwardly and to the right between the cord-gripping formation 145 and the rear wall 147 and then rearwardly and to the right towards the channel 139 and the head rail 105.
[0015] The cord-gripping formation 145 preferably is adapted to significantly restrain longitudinal movement of the lift cords 111 etc. along its cord-gripping surface, particularly movement to the right, towards the channel 139, when the cord-gripping formation is moved clockwise (to the right) to actually engage the locking surface 161 (as in Figure 7). However, the cord-gripping formation 145 also is preferably adapted not to significantly restrain longitudinal movement of the lift cords along its cord-gripping surface when it is not actually engaging the locking surface 161 (as in Figure 6). Likewise, the locking surface 161 preferably is adapted to significantly restrain longitudinal movement of the lift cords 111 etc. along it only when the cord-gripping formation 145 is moved to the right to actually engage it (as in Figure 7).
[0016] A seen from Figure 5, the pivot pin 129 is received in a first pair of holes 135A, 135B (not shown in Figure 5), respectively in a horizontally-extending top wall 155 and a horizontally-extending bottom wall 157 of the housing 133. The pivot pin 129 is located longitudinally between the cord-guiding pin 149 and the locking surface 161 on the rear wall 147 of the housing 133 and laterally between the front and rear portions 122, 124 of the locking lever. The locking lever 127 has a vertically-extending bore 131 that is located laterally between its cord-gripping formation 145 and its cord-guiding passage 126 and is pivotally positioned on the pivot pin 129. As a result, as shown in Figure 7, the locking lever 127 can pivot horizontally about the pivot pin 129, between the top and bottom walls 155, 157 of the housing, so that the rear portion 124 of the locking lever and its cord-gripping formation 145 move rearwardly and horizontally to the right (i.e., clockwise), towards the locking surface 161, when its front portion 122 and its cord-guiding passage 126 are moved horizontally to the left, away from the locking surface 161. Thereby, the cord-gripping formation 145 of the locking lever 127 can tightly hold the pull cords 111 etc. against the locking surface 161 on the rear wall 147 of the housing 137 when the cord-gripping formation is urged rightwardly against the locking surface 161.
[0017] The cord-guiding pin 149 in the housing 133 guides each lift cord 111 etc. at an appropriate angle between the cord-gripping formation 145 at the rear of the locking lever 127 and the rear wall 147 of the housing, so that the lift cords frictionally contact, and move longitudinally along, the cord-gripping formation 145 and move longitudinally along the channel 139 whenever the lift cords 111 etc. are being pulled from, or released towards, the cord lock 103 and the head rail 105 by a user of the blind 101. The cord-guiding pin 149 is mounted, in the housing, on the opposite longitudinal side of the locking lever 127 from the channel 139, laterally between the front and rear of the locking lever, and either rearwardly or frontwardly of the pivot pin 129. In this regard, the cord-guiding pin 149 can be mounted in either a second pair of vertically-aligned holes 151A and 151B, rearwardly of the pivot pin 129, or a third pair of vertically-aligned holes 153A and 153B, frontwardly of the pivot pin, in the top and bottom walls 155 and 157, respectively, of the housing. The location of the cord-guiding pin 149 will be selected depending upon which is better, in view of whether the cord lock is to be used with a head rail that is horizontal or is slanted. In this regard, the cord-guiding pin 149 is preferably located (in Figure 6) in the third pair of holes 153A and 153B, laterally farther from the rear wall 147, for a vertically-slanted head rail 105 and is preferably located (in Figure 7) in the second pair of holes 151A and 151B, laterally closer to the rear wall 147, for a horizontal head rail 105.
[0018] Sliding the cover 141 over the housing 133 of the cord lock 103 secures the pins 129 and 149 in their respective holes 135A, 135B, 151A, 151B, 153A, 153B. A longtiudinally-extending slot 159 in the right side of the front of the cap 141 ensures that the funnel 125 of the locking lever 127 and the front wall 118 of the housing 133, with its cord end receptor 116, can properly extend outwardly of the cap 141.
[0019] In the unlocked position of the cord lock 103 as shown in Figure 6, the locking lever 127 has been pivoted in a counter-clockwise direction, so that its rear is moved longitudinally (to the left) away from the channel 139, by a user of the blind 101 pulling on the lift cords 111 etc. Thereby, the cord-gripping formation 145 on the rear portion 124 of the locking lever has been moved longitudinally away from the locking surface 161 on the rear wall 147 of the housing 133 and preferably also frontwardly away from the locking surface 161. This has disengaged the cord-gripping formation 145 from the locking surface 161. Thereby, the lift cords can move relatively freely longitudinally between the rear portion 124 of the locking lever and the rear wall 147 of the housing. However, the weight of the covering 107 on the lift cords 111 etc. causes the lift cords to continuously engage frictionally the rear portion 124 of the locking lever and its cord-gripping formation 145 and to continuously urge the rear portion of the locking lever to pivot back in a clockwise direction, longitudinally to the right toward the channel 139, from its counter-clockwise position in Figure 6, caused by the user's pull on the lift cords. Nevertheless while the user continues to pull on the lift cords, the rear of the locking lever remains pivoted to the left, in a counter-clockwise position, and the cord lock remains unlocked.
[0020] In the locked position of the cord lock 103 as shown in Figure 7, the locking lever 127 has been pivoted automatically in a clockwise direction. This automatic pivoting is a result of the weight of covering 107 on the lift cords 111 etc. which produces a continuous frictional engagement of the lift cords with the rear portion 124 of the locking lever and its cord-gripping formation 145 and which urges the rear portion of the locking lever to move longitudinally (to the right) once the user's pull on the front portion 122 of the locking lever (to keep the cord lock unlocked) has been released. In the locked position of the cord lock, the cord-gripping formation 145 on the rear portion 124 of the locking lever 127 is urged against, and engages, the cord-gripping surface of the locking surface 161 of the rear wall 147 of the housing 133. Thereby, the cord-gripping formation 145 and the locking surface 161 grip tightly the lift cords 111, etc. between them and prevent the lift cords from moving longitudinally between them.
[0021] In operation, the cord lock 103 automatically moves from its unlocked position in Figure 6 to its locked position in Figure 7. This occurs when the user of the blind 101 releases the lift cords 111 etc., which allows the weight of the pleated blind fabric 107 to pull the lift cords upwardly to the funnel 125 on the front of the locking lever, then rearwardly through its cord-guiding passage 126, then around the cord-guiding pin 149 and then longitudinally (to the right) between the rear wall 147 of the housing 133 and the rear of the locking lever 127, about and along its cord-gripping formation 145, toward the channel 139 as shown in Figure 6. The frictional contact between the lift cords and the cord-gripping formation 145, as the fabric 107 pulls the lift cords to the right about and along the rear of the locking lever 127, causes the locking lever to pivot clockwise about the pivot pin 129, until its cord-gripping formation is urged against, and engages, the locking surface 161 on the rear wall 147 of the housing 133 as shown in Figure 7.
[0022] When the user of the blind 101 again pulls on the lift cords 111 etc., the lift cords are initially pulled longitudinally (to the left), about and along the cord-gripping formation 145 on the rear of the locking lever 127, away from the channel 139. The frictional contact between the lift cords and the cord-gripping formation 145, as the lift cords are pulled to the left, towards the cord-guiding pin 149, causes the locking lever 127 to pivot counter-clockwise about the pivot pin 129 until the cord-gripping formation no longer engages the locking surface 161 of the rear wall 147 of the housing 133 as shown in Figure 6. The user can then easily pull further on the lift cords to pull up the pleated blind fabric 107 and pull the lift cords longitudinally to the left within the channel 139 and then about and along the cord-gripping formation 145, then around the cord-guiding pin 149, then through the cord-guiding passage 126, and then downwardly from the funnel 125 as shown in Figure 6.
[0023] Figures 8-14 show a second embodiment of a cord lock 203 of the invention which is similar to the cord lock 103 of Figures 4-7 and for which corresponding reference numerals (greater by 100) are used below for describing the same parts or corresponding parts.
[0024] As seen from Figure 8, the cord lock 203 for one or more lift cords 211 etc. is accommodated in an opening 263 in the front of the head rail 205 of a pleated blind 201.
[0025] As seen from Figures 9-14, the cord lock 203 has a horizontally- and rearwardly-extending locking lever 227. A front portion 222 of the locking lever 227 contains a generally laterally-extending rear surface cord-guiding passage 226, and a rear portion 224 of the locking lever 227 has a vertically- and longitudinally-extending rear surface with a cord-gripping formation 245. The cord lock 203 also has a vertically- and frontally-extending locking surface 261 on the rear wall 247 of the housing 233. Preferably, a cord end receptor 216 is also provided in a front portion 222 of the locking lever 227 when the blind 201 includes a cord connector like those shown in Figure 2 or 3. The locking lever 227 has a bore 231, pivotally located on a pivot pin 229. The pivot pin 229 is mounted in a first pair of holes 235A and 235B in respectively the top wall 255 and bottom wall 257 of the housing 233. As a result, the locking lever 227 can pivot horizontally about the pivot pin, between the top and bottom walls 255, 257 of the housing 233, so that the rear portion 224 of the locking lever and its cord-gripping formation 245 automatically move rearwardly and horizontally to the right (clockwise), towards the locking surface 261, as shown in Figure 12, when a user of the blind 201 releases its lift cords 211 etc.
[0026] As also seen from Figures 9-14, the cord lock 203 also has a vertically-extending cylindrical cord-guiding pin 249. The cord-guiding pin 249 can be mounted at two different horizontal locations in the housing 233, corresponding to either a second pair of vertically-aligned holes 251A and 251B (as shown in Figures 11 and 12) or a third pair of vertically-aligned holes 253A and 253B (as shown in Figures 13 and 14) in the top and bottom walls 255 and 257, respectively, of the housing. The cord lock housing 233 has an interior left-facing laterally-extending wall with a shoulder 220, against which the right side 222A of the front portion 222 of the locking lever 227 can abut to limit its rightward movement during counter-clockwise pivoting of the locking lever as shown in Figures 11 and 13.
[0027] As further seen from Figures 10-14, the cord lock housing 233 features, on its longitudinally opposite sides, a pair of longitudinally-resilient tongues 271 and 273. The tongues 271 and 273 extend frontwardly and longitudinally away from middle portions of longitudinally opposite sides of the housing 233. The tongues are thereby adapted to frictionally engage internal portions of the head rail 205 on longitudinally opposite sides of the opening 263 in the front of the head rail and on longitudinally opposite sides of the housing, so as to retain the housing in the opening.
[0028] Figures 15 and 16 show a third embodiment of a cord lock 303 of the invention which is similar to the cord lock 103 of Figures 8-14 and for which corresponding reference numerals (greater by 200) are used below for describing the same parts or corresponding parts.
[0029] As seen from Figures 15 and 16, the cord lock 303 has a horizontally- and rearwardly-extending locking lever 327. A front portion 322 of the locking lever 327 contains a generally laterally-extending cord-guiding passage 326, and a rear portion (not shown) of the locking lever 327 has a vertically- and rearwardly-extending surface with a cord-gripping formation (not shown). The cord lock 303 also has a vertically- and frontally-extending locking surface (not shown) on the rear wall (not shown) of its housing 333.
[0030] As also seen from Figures 15 and 16, the cord lock housing 333 features a stepped horizontally-extending lower wall 357. A vertically-extending threshold 340 divides the lower wall 357 into a right lower section 357A, adjacent the locking surface (not shown), and a left upper section 357B, adjacent a cord-guiding pin (not shown) between the locking lever's cord-guiding passage 326 and cord-gripping formation (not shown). In the unlocked position of the cord lock 303, shown in Figure 15, parts of the front portion 322 of the locking lever 327 rest on the lower section 357A of the lower wall 357. In the locked position of the cord lock 303 shown in Figure 16, parts of the front portion 322 of the locking lever 327 rest on the upper section 357B of the lower wall 357. As a result, during the clockwise rotation of the locking lever 327 about its pivot pin 329 from its unlocked position to its locked positions, parts of the front portion 322 of the locking lever transfer from the lower section 357A onto the upper section 357B, and the horizontally-extending bottom edge 328 of the locking lever moves over the threshold 340. As long as a user of the blind, provided with the cord lock 303, is pulling downwardly on the lift cords (not shown) to maintain the cord lock unlocked, parts of the front portion 322 of the locking lever 327 are also pulled downwardly, thereby making it difficult for the bottom edge 328 of the front portion 322 of the locking lever 327 to pass over the threshold 340 onto the upper section 357B. However, once the user releases tension on the lift cords to allow the locking lever to move automatically into its locked position, parts of the front portion 322 of the locking lever 327 are no longer being pulled downwardly and the bottom edge 328 of the front portion 322 of the locking lever 327 can pass over the threshold 340 onto the upper section 357B with the automatic clockwise rotation of the locking lever. In this way, a simple indexing of the locking lever is obtained between its unlocked and locked positions. This arrangement is very cost effective as it does not require any additional parts.
[0031] Figures 17-19 show a fourth embodiment of a cord lock 403 of the invention which is similar to the cord lock 103 of Figures 8-14 and for which corresponding reference numerals (greater by 300) are used below for describing the same parts or corresponding parts.
[0032] As seen from Figures 17-19, the cord lock 403 has a horizontally- and rearwardly-extending locking lever 427. A front portion 422 of the locking lever 427 contains a generally laterally-extending cord-guiding passage 426, and a separate rear portion 424 of the locking lever 427 has a vertically- and rearwardly-extending surface with a cord-gripping formation 445. A front part 424B of the rear portion 424 and an adjacent rear part 422B of the front portion 422 are pivotally connected to the pivot pin 429. At least the front part 424B of the rear portion 424 lies atop the rear part 422B of the front portion 422. The cord lock 403 also has a vertically- and frontally-extending locking surface 461 on the rear wall 447 of its housing 433.
[0033] As seen from Figure 19, the front and rear portions 422, 424 of the locking lever 427 can swivel counter-clockwise about the pivot pin 429 when a user of a blind with the cord lock 403 pulls lift cords (not shown), extending through the cord lock 403. However, the rear portion 424 can swivel counter-clockwise further, preferably by about 15°, than the front portion 422 with longitudinal movement of the lift cords toward the cord-guiding pin 449. The limit to the counter-clockwise swivel of the rear portion 424, relative to the front portion 422, is established by the abutment of a vertically-extending left front edge 470 of the rear portion 424 with an adjacent vertically-extending left rear edge 472 of the front portion 422. Thereby, the cord-gripping formation 445 on the rear portion 424 of the locking lever can swivel further away from the locking surface 461 on the rear wall 447 of the housing when the user of the blind pulls the lift cords. The housing 433 has a left-facing laterally-extending interior wall with a shoulder 420, against which the right side 422A of the front portion 422 of the locking lever 427 can abut to limit its rightward movement during counter-clockwise pivoting of the locking lever as shown in Figure 19.
[0034] As seen from Figure 18, the front and rear portions 422, 424 of the locking lever 427 can also swivel clockwise about the pivot pin 429 when the user releases the lift cords (not shown). However, the rear portion 424 can swivel clockwise further than the front portion 422 with longitudinal movement of the lift cords away from the cord-guiding pin 449. The limit to the clockwise swivel of the rear portion 424, relative to the front portion 422, is established by the abutment of a vertically-extending right rear edge 474 of the rear portion with an adjacent vertically-extending right front edge 476 of the front portion. Thereby, the cord-gripping formation 445 on the rear portion 424 of the locking lever can engage the locking surface 461 on the rear wall 447 of the housing to hold the lift cords when the user releases his grip on them.
[0035] This invention is, of course, not limited to the above-described embodiments which may be modified without departing from the scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its advantages. In this regard, the terms in the foregoing description and the following claims, such as "longitudinal", "lateral", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "clockwise", "counter-clockwise", "upwardly" and "downwardly", have been used only as relative terms to describe the relationships of the various elements of the cord lock of the invention for window coverings. For example, the cord locks 3, 103, 203, 303 and 403 could be for slatted venetian blinds or the like, rather than for blinds such as pleated blinds 1 and 101.
1. An automatically activated cord lock (103, 203, 303, 403), especially for a window
covering, particularly a pleated blind (101, 201, 301, 401), which is easier to assemble
and operate and is less expensive and which includes:
- a housing (133, 233, 333, 433) adapted to be fitted to a longitudinally-extending head rail (105, 205, 305, 405) of the window covering, the housing having parallel first and second walls (155, 255, 355, 455,157, 257, 357, 457) and a locking surface (161, 261, 361, 461) extending between the first and second walls;
- a locking lever (127, 227, 327, 427), within the housing, having a cord-gripping formation (145, 245, 345, 445) on one end, adjacent the locking surface (161, 261, 361, 461), and a cord-guiding passage (126, 226, 326, 426) at an opposite end, remote from the locking surface; the locking lever being pivoted about a pivot pin (129, 229, 329, 429) that is located between the cord-gripping formation (145, 245, 345, 445) and the cord-guiding passage (126, 226, 326, 426) and extends between the first and second walls of the housing, so that the cord-gripping formation can move towards and away from engagement with the locking surface with pivoting movement of the locking lever about the pivot pin; and
- a fixed guiding surface (149, 249, 349, 449) located between the ends of the locking lever (127, 227, 327, 427).
2. The cord lock (103, 203, 303, 403) of claim 1 wherein the first and second walls (155,
255, 355, 455,157, 257, 357, 457) and the locking lever (127, 227, 327, 427) extend
horizontally, the cord-guiding passage (126, 226, 326, 426) extends laterally, and
the pivot pin (129, 229, 329, 429) and the guiding surface (149, 249, 349, 449) extend
vertically.
3. The cord lock (103, 203, 303, 403) of claim 2 wherein the pivot pin (129, 229, 329,
429) is located laterally between the guiding surface (149, 249, 349, 449) and the
locking surface (161, 261, 361, 461).
4. The cord lock (103, 203, 303, 403) of claim 3 wherein the pivot pin (129, 229, 329,
429) is located longitudinally between the guiding surface (149, 249, 349, 449) and
the locking surface (161, 261, 361, 461).
5. The cord lock (103, 203, 303, 403) of claim 3 or 4 wherein an upper portion of a lift
cord (111,113,114) of the window covering extends slidably upwardly to the cord-guiding
passage (126, 226, 326, 426) and then horizontally and laterally through the cord-guiding
passage (126, 226, 326, 426), then horizontally and laterally about the guiding surface
(149, 249, 349, 449), then horizontally and longitudinally about the cord-gripping
formation (145, 245, 345, 445) and then horizontally and longitudinally between the
cord-gripping formation and the locking surface (161, 261, 361, 461).
6. The cord lock (103, 203, 303, 403) of any one of claims 1-5 wherein the guiding surface
(149, 249, 349, 449) also extends between the first and second walls (155, 255, 355,
455,157, 257, 357, 457) of the housing.
7. The cord lock (303) of any one of claims 1-5 wherein a lower first wall (357) has
a lower section (357A) on a longitudinal side adjacent the locking surface and an
upper section (357B) on an opposite longitudinal side adjacent the guiding surface.
8. The cord lock (303) of claim 7 wherein a vertically-extending threshold (340) is between
the lower section (357A) and the upper section (357B) of the lower first wall (357).
9. The cord lock (403) of any one of claims 1-8 wherein the locking lever (427) has a
first portion (422), in which is located the cord-guiding passage (426), and a second
portion (424), on which is located the cord-gripping formation (445), wherein adjacent
first and second parts (422B, 424B) of the first and second portions (422, 424) are
pivotally connected to the pivot pin (429), and wherein the second portion (424) can
swivel further, preferably by about 15°, than the first portion (422) about the pivot
pin (429) with pivoting movement of the locking lever about the pivot pin.
10. The cord lock (403) of claim 9 wherein at least the second part (424B) of the second
portion (424) lies atop the first part (422B) of the first portion (422).
11. The cord lock (403) of claim 9 or 10 wherein swiveling of the second portion (424),
relative to the first portion (422), about the pivot pin (429) is limited by abutment
of their adjacent confronting edges (470, 472, 474, 476).
12. An automatically activated cord lock, including:
- a housing adapted to be fitted to a head rail of a window covering, the housing having a locking surface and parallel first and second walls;
- a locking lever, having a cord gripping formation on one longitudinal end and a cord guiding passage at an opposite longitudinal end; and being pivoted about a pivot shaft located intermediate the cord gripping formation and the cord guiding passage and is pivotally accommodated in the housing with the pivot shaft extending between the first and second walls of the housing; and a fixed guiding surface.
13. The cord lock of claim 12 wherein the lift cord is slidably arranged through a pull
element with its free end connected stationary with respect to the cord lock housing.
14. The cord lock of claim 12 wherein the fixed guiding surface is part of a pin, selectively
mountable in one of at least two different predetermined positions.
15. The cord lock of claim 12 or 14 wherein the guiding surface is on an element that
can selectively be mounted in at least two different positions in the housing.