[0001] This invention is concerned with a clothes wrapper made of a film of a synthetic
material such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
[0002] In homes, as well as in shops, laundries, etc., it is usual to cover clothes such
as coats, jackets and the like, inside protective wrappers during periods of non-use,
in order to protect them from dust, moths and other damaging environmental agents.
More particularly, the invention is concerned with throwaway wrappers to be mass-produced
on processing lines handling polyethylene or polypropylene. Such wrappers consist
substantially of a thin-film tube that is closed at one end and is open at the opposite
end for insertion of a garment, the latter usually being carried on a dress-hanger.
[0003] The above wrappers are inconvenient in use, because the user must hold the garment
with one hand, and has only one free hand for fitting the wrapper around it. Moreover,
the position of the opening at the bottom of the wrapper makes the operation awkward.
[0004] Another drawback of the above known wrappers, while they do protect clothes from
dust, they allow moths and other damaging environmental agents to attack and damage
the garment through their bottom openings.
[0005] It is therefore the main object of this invention to provide a clothes wrapper made
of a film of a synthetic material, which is easier to be fitted onto a garment and
which will provide a better protection for the item of clothing against moths and
other possible harmful agents such as moisture, dust, and the like.
[0006] The above and other objects and advantages, such as will appear below, are achieved
by the press-and-blow machine having the features recited in claim 1, while the subordinate
claims identify other advantageous though unessential features of the machine.
[0007] The invention will now be described in more detail, as shown by way of indicative
and not limiting example in the attached drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a clothes wrapper according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a in view in transverse cross-section of the clothes wrapper according
to the invention;
Figure 3 is a front view of the wrapper in a first step of insertion of a garment;
Figure 4 is a front view of the wrapper in a second step of insertion of a garment;
Figure 5 is an enlarged view in cross-section of a detail of the wrapper, made along
line V-V of Fig. 4;
Figures 6 to 8 show three successive steps in the manufacture of the wrapper.
[0008] It should be noted that the thickness of the film comprising the wrapper has been
exaggerated in the drawings for the sake of clarity.
[0009] With initial reference to Figure 1 and 2, a clothes wrapper 10 according to the invention
consists of a sheet of a synthetic material, preferably polyethylene, that has been
folded about a longitudinal line LC and joined along a lower transverse border by
a cross-weld ST and along an upper transverse border by a profiled weld SS extending
along a line defining the shoulder profile of a generic garment. One of the two free
flaps BL1, BL2 (flap BL2 in the Figures) extends to project laterally farther than
the other longitudinal flap (flap BL1 in the Figures), is folded outwardly upon the
adjoining wall to form a longitudinal stripe SL, and is joined to the sheet along
welds ST and SS. A side opening A in the wrapper is thus provided on the longitudinal
border opposite longitudinal line LC. Profiled weld SS is broken over an intermediate
space to provide a passage 12, for purposes described below.
[0010] A longitudinal piece of double-face adhesive tape 14 is applied on the outward surface
of the sheet opposite to the surface upon which the longitudinal stripe SL is folded,
near the corresponding free flap (BL1 in the Figures).
[0011] Finally, near the lower transverse weld ST extends a transverse pre-cut T, defming
a transverse portion of the bottom F which can be torn away by hand for purposes appearing
below.
[0012] As shown on Figs. 3 and 4, a generic garment 16, hanging on a dress-hanger 18, is
inserted sidewise into wrapper 10 through opening A, in the direction of arrows F,
while a hook G of the dress-hanger is pushed through passage 12. The longitudinal
stripe SL on the opposite wall of the wrapper (Figs. 4 and 5) is then folded so that
it will act as a flap to close opening A, and the closure is then ensured by fastening
the longitudinal stripe SL to the material of the wrapper by means of the double-face
adhesive tape 14.
[0013] Should the garment to be covered be longer than the longitudinal length of the wrapper,
the bottom transverse portion F is torn away so that the wrapper is opened at its
base and allows the garment to project outwardly.
[0014] A preferred process for mass-manufacturing the wrapper of the invention is described
below, with reference to a processing line for handling file of polyethylene or polypropylene.
[0015] As shown on Figs. 6 to 8, a ribbon of polyethylene N unwinds from a drum (not shown)
to be progressively folded upon itself along a longitudinal line LC, which is offset
from the midline LM of the ribbon, so that one of both side borders ML1, ML2 will
project from the sheet laterally (ML2 in the figures). The projecting lateral strip
ML2 is then folded externally to the wall with which it is integral, along the edge
of the opposite border ML1. A sequence of transverse welds ST1, ST2, ..., and of profiled
welds SS1, SS2, ..., the latter extending along lines substantially defining the shoulder
contour of a generic garment, are made at uniform intervals upon the unwinding sheet.
The profiled welds SS1, SS2 are made by a pair of symmetrical welding bars (not shown),
each intended to make a weld on one of the "shoulders" of the wrapper, while the cut
at the neck, intended to provide the passage 12, is made by a blade integral with
the bars (not shown). Welds ST and SS are made at a temperature and pressure such
that they will also cause the material to be cut, thereby automatically separating
the wrappers from the ribbon. Pre-cuts T1, T2, ... are also made parallelly and in
proximity to the welds. Finally, the double-face adhesive tape may be applied manually
onto every individual wrapper, or on the ribbon, upstream of the process, by techniques
that are common in the art.
[0016] A preferred embodiment of the invention has been described above, but it is understood
that a person skilled in the art may make, depending on circumstances, various changes
and modifications to it within the inventive idea. In particular, where the wrapper
of the invention should be manufactured manually, or by equipment differing from what
has been shown above, certain constructive differences may be envisaged with respect
to the preferred embodiment disclosed above, which is particularly suitable for mass
manufacture at a low cost on conventional installations used for processing synthetic
films: the scope of the invention should not limited thereby. For instance, rather
than a single sheet folded about a longitudinal line LC, the wrapper might comprise
two superposed sheets that are welded along one border. Moreover, the sheets might
be glued rather than welded. Finally, any details which, though useful, are unessential
for carrying out the invention can be dispensed with: for instance, although the double-face
adhesive tape effectively helps to isolate the wrapper from the outside environment,
such tape is not essential to achieve the stated objects.
1. A clothes wrapper comprising a double sheet of a film of a synthetic material, bound
by two straight, longitudinal borders, by an upper transverse border (SS) and by a
lower transverse border (ST), and joined together along a first of said straight,
longitudinal borders (LC) and along said upper transverse border (SS), characterized in that the second of said longitudinal borders is provided with two free longitudinal flaps
(BL1, BL2) and in that it comprises a longitudinal stripe (SL), adjacent to and integral with one of said
free longitudinal flaps (BL2) extending substantially for the entire length of the
sheet and joined to it along said upper transverse border (SS).
2. The clothes wrapper of claim 1, characterized in that said double sheet is also joined along said lower transverse border (ST).
3. The clothes wrapper of claim 2, characterized in that said longitudinal stripe (SL) is joined to said double sheet also along said lower
transverse border (ST).
4. The clothes wrapper of any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said upper transverse border (SS) has a passage (12) in an intermediate space.
5. The clothes wrapper of any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it further comprises fastening means (14) on the stripe and on the sheet, arranged
for cooperating to keep the longitudinal stripe (SL) adherent to the sheet material
when the stripe is folded over the longitudinal flap opposite the flap with which
it is integral.
6. The clothes wrapper of claim 5, characterized in that said fastening means (14) consist of a strip of double-face adhesive tape (14), glued
externally to the sheet along said opposite flap.
7. The clothes wrapper of any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said upper transverse border is contoured along a line defining essentially the profile
of the shoulder of a generic garment.
8. The clothes wrapper of any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said synthetic material is polyethylene.
9. The clothes wrapper of any of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that it has a transverse pre-cut (T) extending near said lower transverse border (ST)
and defining a transverse portion of the bottom (F) which is tearable by hand.