TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to a container with a security device for attachment thereto,
for example to a container housing a disk such as a CD or DVD, to help in preventing
or deterring its theft from a retail outlet.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] It is well known to use security tags on retail items which trigger an alarm when
the item is taken passed alarm units located at the exit of a store without prior
removal of the security tag. These are known as Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS)
labels or tags. There are 3 main types of devices: electromagnetic devices, acoustic
magnetic (AM) devices (which are typically in the form of a flat strip or label approximately
45mm long x 40mm wide) and Radio Frequency (RF) tags which typically comprise either
a flat coil of wire approximately 50mm in diameter or a coil wound around a ferrite
rod to form an antenna. The tag acts as a transponder, i.e. it is energised on receipt
of radiation, e.g. from an alarm unit, and then transmits a signal back automatically,
e.g. to the alarm unit. Other types of tags are also known, e.g. Radio Frequency ID
(RFID) tags, also known as "intelligent tags" as they send additional information
with the signal they transmit. These types of tags and transponders are well known
so will not be described further.
[0003] A problem that arises with some of these devices, particularly with electromagnetic
devices such as RF tags, is that they can be shielded by a metal layer, e.g. the metal
layer within a CD or DVD, yet it is desirable to be able to use this form of tag as
a significant proportion of retail outlets use RF alarm systems rather than AM alarm
systems. Such shielding may attenuate electromagnetic signals passing therethrough
and/or cause frequency shift of the signals. Conventional RF tags comprising flat
coils can be used but as they are relatively large it is difficult to mount them in
a position when used with a container such as a CD or DVD box where they do not suffer
from shielding.
[0004] The present invention aims to provide an arrangement of a security device which helps
avoid or reduce this problem.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
[0005] According to the invention, there is provided a container with a security device
for attachment thereto, the container having holding means for holding a disk via
a central aperture thereof, the disk including a layer which is non-transparent to
electromagnetic radiation away from a central region thereof around said aperture
and wherein the security device is arranged to interact with the holding means so
as to lock the disk thereon, the security device having a portion for receiving and/or
transmitting electromagnetic radiation so as to trigger an alarm signal if the container
is moved within the range of an alarm unit with the security device attached thereto,
wherein said portion comprises an RF transponder, and the RF transponder is located
in a position on the security device so that, in use, the RF transponder lies under
the disk-holding means substantially in alignment with the central region of the disk
whereby it is able to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic radiation through said
aperture and said central region when the security device is mounted in the container
and wherein the security device is removeable from the container so it can be re-used
in other containers.
[0006] The security device may have a locking mechanism to releasably secure it within the
container but preferably also serves to secure the contents of the container, e,g,
a disk, to the container and/or to secure the container in a closed configuration.
[0007] Other preferred and optional features of the invention will be apparent from the
following description and from the subsidiary claims of the specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0008] The invention will now be further described, namely by way of example, with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figures 1-5 illustrate a device which falls outside the scope of claim 1 but has features
which are relevant to embodiments of the invention (such as that shown in Figures
6-9).
Figure 1 is a perspective view of part of a security device;
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view corresponding to that shown in figure 1;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view from another direction of the part shown
in figure 1;
Figure 4 is a plan view illustrating the use of a device as shown in Figures 1-3 with
a CD or DVD container;
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI - VI of Figure 4 (with the
security device inserted further into the container);
Figure 6 is a plan view of an embodiment of the invention showing the security device
being installed in a DVD container (with the DVD omitted for clarity);
Figure 7 is a similar view to Figure 6 but shows the position of the security device
when fully inserted into the container;
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken on line A-A of Figure 7 (but also showing
a disk held on the apparatus); and
Figure 9 is a similar cross-sectional view through a different kind of DVD container.
BEST MODE OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The security device illustrated in Figures 1-9 is designed for use with a CD or DVD
container of the type described in
WO 02/39451. The security device may, however, be used with other types of container.
[0010] The security tag 1 shown in Figures 1-3 comprises a long arm 2 and a short arm 3
both arms projecting from a head portion 4. The long and short arm 2,3 may be similar
to those described in
WO 02/39451. As shown in Figure 4, the long arm 2 is designed to be inserted through an aperture
or slot 5 in a side wall 6 of a base portion of a DVD container. Preferably, it extends
across the base portion 7 and interacts with disk-holding means 8 on the base portion
7 to lock the disk (not shown) onto the base portion 7 as described in
WO 02/39451. As shown in Figure 5, the short arm 3 is designed to be inserted through an aperture
or slot 9 in a side wall of a lid portion 10 of the container which is hingedly attached
to the base portion 7 along an edge thereof so as to hold the lid portion 10 in a
closed position relative to the base portion.
[0011] The arms 2, 3 and the head portion 4 are preferably formed of a plastics material.
[0012] The long arm 2 is provided with a releasable locking mechanism which, once the long
arm has been inserted into the container, locks the device to the container until
it is released therefrom, e.g. by a magnetic release apparatus, such as may be provided
behind the counter in a retail outlet. In the arrangement shown in Figure 5, the locking
mechanism comprises a metal pivot arm 11 which, once the security tag 1 has been inserted
into the container, engages a detent 12 within the base portion 7 so providing a snap-fit
which prevents withdrawal of the security device 1 from the container until the pivot
arm 11 is moved, e.g. by a magnetic release device or a specially shaped key, out
of engagement with the detent 12 (the metal pivot arm 11 is not shown in Figs 1-3).
This and other locking mechanisms are described further in
WO 02/039451. The locking mechanism is preferably arranged to be capable of repeated locking and
unlocking so the device can be re-used many times.
[0013] The security device described in
WO02/39451 holds an AM flatstrip type security tag within a recess towards the distal end of
the long arm 2 thereof. The security device illustrated in Figures 1-5 shows an alternative
arrangement in which a non-planar RF type security tag in the form of a coil 13 wound
around a magnetic core 14, e.g. a ferrite rod, is mounted within the head portion
4. The coil 13 is connected to a capacitor (not shown) located adjacent thereto.
WO 02/39451 discloses a head portion which is essentially planar and which has a metal plate
therein to assist in withdrawal of the security tag from the container by magnetic
means once the locking mechanism securing it within the container has been released.
The security device shown in Figures 1-5 comprises an enlarged head portion 4 which
is shaped to accommodate the ferrite rod 14 with a coil 13 wound thereabout. The ferrite
rod 14 typically has a length in the range 15-20mm and a diameter (including the coil)
of around 5-10mm.
[0014] This ferrite rod 14 and coil 13 act as a transponder for receiving a radio frequency
signal from an alarm unit and transmitting a signal back to the alarm unit. By mounting
the transponder externally of the container it is well positioned to communicate with
the alarm unit. In particular, when mounted in the position shown adjacent a narrow
edge of the container, it is located substantially within the plane occupied by a
CD or DVD (or other contents of the container) held within the container. The transponder
is thus located substantially co-planar with the metal layer within the CD or DVD
(or other contents of the container) so is not shielded by the metal layer whatever
the orientation of the container relative to the alarm unit.
[0015] The illustrated security device can be installed in the container when the latter
is in a closed configuration. The enlarged head portion 4 projects from the container
and thus increases its external dimension but only in a localised area along the opening
side of the container so has a negligible effect upon the storage or shelving requirements
for displaying the product within a retail outlet. The head portion 4 is also preferably
mounted within a finger recess 15 provided along the opening edge of the container
to reduce the distance by which it projects beyond the external dimensions of the
container.
[0016] There are various ways of mounting the ferrite transponder in the head portion 4
of the security device. The head portion may comprise a cover 16 which fits onto the
security device to locate the transponder and hold it in place within the head portion
4. The cover 16 is a snap-fit onto the device so that once it is located in place
it cannot be removed without breaking open the head portion 4 or by the application
of a specialised release tool or key.
[0017] Figures 2 and 3 show a cover 16 having four projecting arms 16A, 16B, 16C and 16D
which snap-fit into sockets or recesses (not shown) provided in the head portion 4
of the security device. The cover 16 and the outer end 4A of the head portion 4 are
shaped to locate the cylindrical ferrite rod and secure it within the head portion
4. In the arrangement shown, the ends 14A and 14B of the ferrite rod 14 are exposed
on each side of the head portion 4 to enable the length of the rod to be maximised
within the limited space available. Alternatively, the ferrite rod 14 may be completely
concealed within the head portion 4.
[0018] The head portion 4 is shaped so as to make it difficult to obtain a purchase thereon
to try to pull the security tag out of the container without authorised release of
the locking mechanism. To this end, it has a curved outer surface as shown which,
in use, faces outward from the container.
[0019] In other arrangements, the transponder may be housed within the container so that
it does not project beyond the external dimensions thereof. An example of this is
described further below with reference to Figure 6.
[0020] RF security tags may be designed to be deactivated by a deactivation unit behind
the counter in a retail outlet in which case there is no need to remove the security
tag from the container when a customer purchases the container. In this case, the
security tag may be designed for a single use only and disposed of by the customer.
[0021] Other types of security tags can be deactivated and then reactivated so they can
be re-used. In this case, the retail outlet may deactivate the tag and then remove
it before the customer takes the container away.
[0022] However, the preferred form of RF security tag is a permanent form which cannot be
deactivated as this increases the level of security provided by the tag. In this case,
the tag must be removed from the container prior to the customer taking the container
out of the store. As such security tags are designed for multiple re-use, there are
less cost restraints on its design so higher quality components may be used.
[0023] The RF security tag can be arranged to send an identification signal or other data
to the alarm unit but a signal simply indicating its presence is sufficient to trigger
an alarm.
[0024] Magnetic release apparatus for releasing a security device such as that described
herein is described in
WO 02/39451 so will not be described further herein.
[0025] Whilst such magnetic locking and release devices are preferred, other embodiments
may use other types of locking devices including mechanical locks and mechanical release
means or keys.
[0026] The container with which the security device is used may typically be provided with
an outer wrapping, e.g. a plastic shrink-wrapping. The security tag 1 is designed
to pierce such a wrapping so the security device can be installed after application
of the wrapping. The long and short arms 2 and 3 thus preferably have pointed ends
2A, 3A or are shaped so as to easily pierce such a wrapping. As the arms 2 and 3 are
relatively thin and as the area in which they pierce the wrapping is, in use, concealed
by the head portion 4 of the device, this does not prejudice the integrity of the
wrapper nor its appearance and the shrink-wrapping remains intact. It thus still provides
tamper evidence and provides reassurance to the customer that the contents have not
been interfered with.
[0027] Figures 6 and 7 illustrate another way of mounting an RF transponder 20 on a security
device 2 of the type described in
WO02/39451 in accordance with the present invention. This is based upon the realisation that
another way to avoid, or reduce, the problem of shielding caused by the metal layer
within a disk 21 such as a CD or DVD (see Figure 8) is to mount the RF transponder
20 in a position which is aligned with the central region of the disk 21. Such disks
have an aperture 21A in the centre thereof typically of a diameter of 15mm. Thus,
a transponder 20 located in the vicinity of the aperture in such a disk (and preferably
close to the plane of the disk) will be able to receive and send signals in most directions
as such signals can pass through the aperture 21A in the disk so it can communicate
with an alarm system located on either side of the disk 21. Furthermore, many such
disks have a region 11 B around the central aperture 21A which is not provided with
a metal layer 21C. Thus, the aperture in the metal layer 21C of a disk is often greater
than the aperture 21A in the plastic layers between which the metal layer 21C is sandwiched.
The diameter of this substantially metal free area 21 B may be up to 38mm in diameter
but, more typically, is around 30mm in diameter. There is, therefore, a window of
appreciable size in the centre of the disk 21 through which signals can be received
by and sent from an RF transponder 20 located in that vicinity.
[0028] As indicated above, it is also highly desirable for the RF transponder 20 to be carried
by the security device 2 so that it can be locked within the container and once removed
can be re-used in another container. The RF transponder 20 is thus mounted on the
security device 2 in a position such that, in use, when the security device 2 is installed
within the container 7, it lies in the vicinity of the window described above in the
metal layer 21C of the disk 21.
[0029] The security device 2 typically has a width similar to the diameter of the central
hole 21 A of the disk. Thus, a transponder 20 with a width of 15mm and a length of
15 to 30 mm can be mounted on the long arm of the security device 2 in a position
such that, when installed, it lies under the central area of the disk 21. This means
that it also lies under the disk-holding means 8 but as this is typically formed of
plastic, it is transparent to the RF signals.
[0030] An RF transponder 20 of the above dimension can be provided either in the form of
a flat coil of wire (or other electrical conductors) similar to that described above
but wound in elongate loops rather in circles so as to fit within a 15 x 30mm area
on the security device 2 or in the form of a coil wound around a thin, substantially
flat, ferrite core.
[0031] Figure 8 shows a cross-section on line A-A of Figure 7 through the disk holding means
8, a disk 21 held thereon and a security device 2 located under the disk holding means
8 with an RF transponder 20 mounted thereon so as to be located adjacent the disk
21 and in the vicinity of the central aperture 21A of the disk. Figure 8 also shows
the typical extent of a metal layer 21C embedded within the disk 21.
[0032] Figure 9 shows a similar cross-section through another form of disk holding means
8' which provides more space between the above the security device 2 in the vicinity
of the central hole 21A of the disk 21 and which would thus enable the invention to
be implemented with an RF transponder 20' of slightly greater thickness (perpendicular
to the plane of the disk) although, in cases where the security device 2 is inserted
through a slot in the extended wall of the container (e.g. slot 5 shown in Figure
6), this would require the slot to be made slightly larger too.
[0033] The arrangements described in relation to Figures 6-9 have the additional advantage
in that the head of the security device need not protrude beyond the external walls
of the container as the transponder is mounted within the container.
1. A container (7, 10) with a security device (1) for for attachment thereto,
the container (7, 10) having holding means (8) for holding a disk (21) via a central
aperture (21A) thereof, the disk (21) including a layer (21 C) which is non-transparent
to electromagnetic radiation away from a central region (21 B) thereof around said
aperture (21A) and wherein the security device (1) is arranged to interact with the
holding means (8) so as to lock the disk (21) thereon,
the security device (1) having a portion (20) for receiving and/or transmitting electromagnetic
radiation so as to trigger an alarm signal if the container (7,10) is moved within
the range of an alarm unit with the security device (1) attached thereto,
wherein said portion (20) comprises an RF transponder, and the RF transponder (20)
is located in a position on the security device (1) so that, in use, the RF transponder
(20) lies under the disk-holding means (8) substantially in alignment with the central
region (21B) of the disk (21) whereby it is able to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic
radiation through said aperture (21A) and said central region (21B) when the security
device is (1) mounted in the container (7,10) and wherein the security device is removeable
from the container so it can be re-used in other containers.
2. A container with a security device as claimed in claim 1 in which, the security device
has a releasable locking mechanism to secure it to the container such that release
of the locking mechanism requires the use of authorised release means.
3. A container with a security device as claimed in claim 2 in which the locking mechanism
(11) is releasable magnetically.
4. A container with a security device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 in which the security
device has a first arm (2) that fits within an aperture (5) in a base portion (7)
of the container and a second arm (3) that fits within an aperture (9) in a lid portion
(10) of the container.
5. A container with a security device as claimed in any preceding claim in which the
container comprises a base portion (7) and a lid portion (10) the lid portion (10)
being hingedly connected to the base portion (7) along a first edge thereof.
6. A container with a security device as claimed in any preceding claim in which said
portion (20) comprises a flat coil of electrical conductors wound in elongate loops.
7. A container with a security device as claimed in any of claims 1-5 in which said portion
(20) comprises a coil wound around a substantially flat ferrite core.
1. Behälter (7, 10) mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) zur Anbringung daran,
wobei der Behälter (7, 10) Haltemittel (8) zum Halten einer Scheibe (21) über eine
zentrale Öffnung (21A) davon aufweist, wobei die Scheibe (21) weg von einem zentralen
Bereich (21B) davon um die Öffnung (21A) eine Schicht (21 C) umfasst, die hinsichtlich
elektromagnetischer Strahlung nicht transparent ist, und wobei die Sicherheitsvorrichtung
(1) dazu angeordnet ist, um mit den Haltemitteln (8) zu interagieren, um die Scheibe
(21) darauf zu befestigen,
wobei die Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) einen Abschnitt (20) für das Empfangen und/oder
das Übertragen von elektromagnetischer Strahlung umfasst, um ein Alarmsignal auszulösen,
wenn der Behälter (7, 10) innerhalb des Bereichs einer Alarmeinheit mit der daran
angebrachten Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) bewegt wird,
wobei der Abschnitt (20) einen RF-Transponder umfasst und der RF-Transponder (20)
an einer Position auf der Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) angeordnet ist, so dass im Gebrauch
der RF-Transponder (20) unter den Scheibenhaltemitteln (8) im Wesentlichen in Ausrichtung
mit dem zentralen Bereich (21B) der Scheibe (21) liegt, so dass dieser dazu in der
Lage ist, elektromagnetische Strahlung durch die Öffnung (21A) und den zentralen Bereich
(21B) zu empfangen und/oder zu übertragen, wenn die Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) in
dem Behälter (7, 10) angebracht ist, und wobei die Sicherheitsvorrichtung von dem
Behälter abgenommen werden kann, so dass diese in anderen Behältern wiederverwendet
werden kann.
2. Behälter mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Sicherheitsvorrichtung
einen entriegelbaren Befestigungsmechanismus aufweist, um diese an den Behälter zu
befestigen, so dass ein Entriegeln des Befestigungsmechanismus die Verwendung von
autorisierten Entriegelungsmitteln erfordert.
3. Behälter mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Befestigungsmechanismus
(11) magnetisch entriegelt werden kann.
4. Behälter mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei die Sicherheitsvorrichtung
einen ersten Arm (2) aufweist, der in eine Öffnung (5) in einem Basisabschnitt (7)
des Behälters passt, sowie einen zweiten Arm (3), der in eine Öffnung (9) in einem
Deckelabschnitt (10) des Behälters passt.
5. Behälter mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei der Behälter einen Basisabschnitt (7) und einen Deckelabschnitt (10) umfasst,
wobei der Deckelabschnitt (10) entlang einer ersten Kante des Basisabschnitts (7)
gelenkig mit diesem verbunden ist.
6. Behälter mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei der Abschnitt (20) eine flache Spule elektrischer Leiter umfasst, die in längliche
Schleifen gewickelt sind.
7. Behälter mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Anspräche 1 bis 5, wobei
der Abschnitt (20) eine Spule umfasst, die um einen im Wesentlichen flachen Ferrit-Kern
gewickelt ist.
1. Conteneur (7, 10) avec un dispositif de sécurité (1) en vue d'une fixation sur celui-ci,
le conteneur (7, 10) étant muni d'un moyen de maintien (8) pour retenir un disque
(21) par l'intermédiaire de son ouverture centrale (21A), le disque (21) comportant
une couche (21C) qui n'est pas transparente au rayonnement électromagnétique à l'extérieur
de sa zone centrale (21B) autour de ladite ouverture (21A), et dans lequel le dispositif
de sécurité (1) est disposé de manière à interagir avec le moyen de maintien (8) afin
de pouvoir verrouiller le disque (21) sur celui-ci,
le dispositif de sécurité (1) présentant une partie (20) pour la réception et/ou la
transmission du rayonnement électromagnétique pour déclencher un signal d'alarme dans
le cas où le conteneur (7, 10), muni d'un dispositif de sécurité (1) fixé sur ce dernier,
se déplace dans la limite de la portée d'une unité d'alarme.
dans lequel ladite partie (20) comprend un transpondeur RF, et le transpondeur RF
(20) est situé sur le dispositif de sécurité (1) dans une position de telle manière
que, lors de l'utilisation, le transpondeur RF (20) reste au-dessous du moyen de maintien
du disque (8) sensiblement dans l'alignement avec la zone centrale (21B) du disque
(21), ce qui permet qu'il soit capable de recevoir et/ou transmettre le rayonnement
électromagnétique par ladite ouverture (21A) et ladite zone centrale lorsque le dispositif
de sécurité est fixé dans le conteneur (7, 10), e t dans lequel le dispositif de sécurité
est détachable du conteneur de manière à pouvoir être réutilisé dans d'autres conteneurs.
2. Conteneur avec un dispositif de sécurité tel que revendiqué dans la revendication
1, dans lequel le dispositif de sécurité est muni d'un mécanisme de verrouillage détachable
conçu pour fixer ce dispositif sur le conteneur de telle sorte que, afin de pouvoir
détacher le mécanisme de verrouillage, il est nécessaire d'utiliser un moyen de libération
autorisé.
3. Conteneur avec un dispositif de sécurité tel que revendiqué dans la revendication
2, dans lequel le détachement du mécanisme de verrouillage (11) se fait de manière
magnétique.
4. Conteneur avec un dispositif de sécurité tel que revendiqué dans la revendication
1, 2 ou 3 dans lequel le dispositif de sécurité présente un premier bras (2) qui rentre
dans une ouverture (5) dans une portion de base (7) du conteneur et un second bras
(3) qui rentre dans une ouverture (9) dans une partie de couvercle (10) du conteneur.
5. Conteneur avec un dispositif de sécurité tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le conteneur comprend une partie de base
(7) et une partie de couvercle (10), la partie de couvercle (10) étant reliée de manière
articulée à la partie de base (7) le long de son premier bord.
6. Conteneur avec un dispositif de sécurité tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite partie (20) comprend une bobine
plate formée de conducteurs électriques enroulés en spires allongés.
7. Conteneur avec un dispositif de sécurité tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconque
des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel ladite partie (20) comprend une bobine enroulée
sur un noyau en ferrite sensiblement plat.