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(11) | EP 1 533 848 A2 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Electroluminescence display |
| (57) Provided is an electro luminescence display in which an electromagnetic interference
(EMI) shielding means capable of shielding EMI by having an EMI means in a first power
supply voltage line is contained so as to prevent noise or the like of power supply
voltage due to an internal or external EMI from occurring. In the electro luminescence
display including a pixel region in which devices are arranged in a stripe line structure
or in a delta line structure to emit light in response to a data signal, a scan driver
applying a switching signal to a gate electrode of a first switching device, a data
driver applying data information to a source electrode of the first switching device,
and a power supply line having a conductive characteristic of applying a first power
supply voltage to the pixel region, the electro luminescence display includes a means
for shielding an electromagnetic wave having electric field or magnetic field characteristics,
and further includes a shielding voltage generating means for applying a voltage to
the means for shielding the electronic field or magnetic field. The means for shielding
the electronic field or magnetic field generates a second power supply voltage having
a polarity opposite to that of the first power supply voltage. |
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2003-82391, filed November 19, 2003, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to an electro luminescence display and, more particularly, to an electro luminescence display in which an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding means capable of shielding the EMI by having a shielding means in a first power supply voltage line is contained to prevent noise or the like of the power supply voltage due to an internal or external EMI from occurring.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0003] In recent years, various flat panel displays are developed which are capable of reducing weight and volume which are disadvantages of a cathode ray tube (CRT). Such a flat panel display includes a liquid crystal display, a field emission display, a plasma display panel, an electro luminescence display, and the like.
[0004] Among these displays, the electro luminescence display uses carriers such as electrons and holes to excite a fluorescent material to display image or video so that it may be driven by a low direct voltage and has a faster response speed. By these reasons, the electro luminescence display has been in the spotlight as the next generation display and researches on new products have accelerated in recent years.
[0005] This electro luminescence display may be mainly classified into a passive matrix type and an active matrix type, and the active matrix electro luminescence display has an active switching device arranged in each pixel and has a voltage or current in response to the image data of the pixel applied to drive each emitting device. Such an active matrix type electro luminescence display is shown in FIG. 1.
[0007] Numerical reference 100 indicates an electro luminescence display, 110 indicates a first upper power supply voltage line, 120 indicates a first lower power supply voltage line, 130 indicates a second power supply voltage line, 140 indicates a scan driver, 150 indicates a data driver, 160 indicates a first active power supply voltage line, and 170 indicates a pixel region.
[0008] As shown in the FIG. 1, the conventional electro luminescence display 100 includes the scan driver 140 applying a selection signal, the data driver 150 applying a data signal, the pixel region 170 emitting light in response to the selection signal and the data signal applied from the scan driver 140 and the data driver 150, the first upper and lower power supply voltage lines 110 and 120 delivering first power supply voltages, the second power supply line 130 delivering a second power supply voltage, and the first active power supply voltage line 160 applying, the power supply voltages delivered from the first power supply voltage lines 110 and 120 and the second power supply voltage delivered to the second power supply voltage line 130, to the pixel region 170.
[0009] When the selection signal and the data signal are applied from the scan driver 140 and the data driver 150 to the pixel region 170, switching transistors drive transistors (not shown) of the pixel region 170 are driven, and the first and second power supply voltages are applied to the pixel region 170 through the first power supply voltage lines 110 and 120 and the second power supply voltage line 130 so that each pixel of the pixel region 170 emits light. In this case, each of the first power supply voltages is opposite to that of the second power supply voltage.
[0010] However, the conventional electro luminescence display as described above has a problem that the waveform of the power supply voltage is distorted due to an internally or externally applied electromagnetic wave. That is, the power supply voltages delivered through the first upper and lower power supply voltage lines have noises which are resulted from the electromagnetic wave externally or internally delivered to thereby have non-uniformity in brightness.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The present invention, therefore, solves aforementioned problems associated with conventional devices by providing an electro luminescence display having an EMI shielding means parallel to first power supply voltage lines wherein a specific voltage is applied to the EMI shielding means to pull the electromagnetic wave so that the electromagnetic wave otherwise affecting the power supply voltage may be shielded.
[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an electro luminescence display including: a pixel region in which devices are arranged in a stripe line structure or in a delta line structure to emit light in response to a data signal; a scan driver applying a switching signal to a gate electrode of a first switching device; a data driver applying data information to a source electrode of the first switching device; and a power supply line having a conductive characteristic of applying a first power supply voltage to the pixel region, the electro luminescence display includes a means for shielding an electromagnetic wave having electronic field or magnetic field characteristics.
[0013] The electro luminescence display may further include a shielding voltage generating means for applying a voltage to the means for shielding the electronic field or magnetic field.
[0014] The means for shielding the electronic field or magnetic field may generate a second power supply voltage.
[0015] Moreover, the second power supply voltage may have a polarity opposite to that of the first power supply voltage.
[0016] The means for shielding the electronic field or magnetic field may be a conductive interconnection line arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage line.
[0017] In another exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, an electro luminescence display including: a pixel region in which devices are arranged in a stripe line structure or in a delta line structure to emit light in response to a data signal; a scan driver applying a switching signal to a gate electrode of a first switching device; a data driver applying data information to a source electrode of the first switching device; and a power supply line having a conductive characteristic of applying a first power supply voltage to the pixel region, the electro luminescence display includes a metal line arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage line.
[0020] Alternatively, the metal lines may be arranged inside and outside the power supply voltage line, respectively.
[0021] In addition, the electro luminescence display may further include a shielding voltage generating means for applying a voltage to the metal line.
[0022] In addition, the shielding voltage generating means may apply a second power supply voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the first power supply voltage to the metal line.
[0023] In yet another exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, an electro luminescence display including: a pixel region in which devices are arranged in a row or in a delta line structure to emit light in response to a data signal; a scan driver applying a switching signal to a gate electrode of a first switching device; a data driver applying data information to a source electrode of the first switching device; and a power supply line having a conductive characteristic of applying a first power supply voltage to the pixel region, the electro luminescence display includes a metal line arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage line to be connected to a ground terminal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The above and other features of the present invention will be described in reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a conventional electro luminescence display of the conventional art;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0025] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown.
[0027] Numerical reference 200 indicates an electro luminescence display, 210 indicates a first upper power supply line, 220 indicates a first lower power supply voltage line, 230 indicates a second power supply voltage line, 240 indicates a scan driver, 250 indicates a data driver, 260 indicates a first active power supply voltage line, 270 indicates a pixel region, 280 indicates a metal line, and 290 indicates a shielding voltage generation means.
[0028] As shown in FIG. 2, the electro luminescence display 200 according to the present invention includes the scan driver 240, the data driver 250, the pixel region 270 emitting light in response to a selection signal and a data signal applied from the scan driver 240 and the data driver 250, the first upper and lower power supply voltage lines 210 and 220 delivering first power supply voltages, the first active power supply voltage line 260 applying the power supply voltages delivered from the first power supply voltage lines 210 and 220 to the pixel region 270, the second power supply voltage line 230 applying a second power supply voltage to the pixel region 270, the metal line 280 arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage lines 210 and 220 to shield an electromagnetic wave, and the shielding voltage generation means 290 for applying a shielding voltage to the metal line 280.
[0029] When the selection signal and the data signal are applied from the scan driver 240 and the data driver 250 to the pixel region 270, switching and drive transistors (not shown) of the pixel region 270 are turned on. As the drive transistor of the pixel region 270 is turned on, the power supply voltages applied to the first upper and lower power supply voltage lines 210 and 220 are applied to the pixel region 270 through the first active power supply voltage line 260, so that the pixel region 270 emits light.
[0030] In addition, the shielding voltage generation means 290 applies a specific voltage to the metal line 280 so that the specific current flows through the metal line 280 arranged parallel to each of the first upper and lower power supply voltage lines 210 and 220. In this case, the specific voltage applied to the metal line 280 preferably has a polarity opposite to that of each first power supply voltage.
[0031] In addition, the metal line 280 and the first power supply voltage line 210 are spaced apart from each other by a constant interval to be parallel to each other as shown in FIGs. 2 and 3, however, the metal line 280 and the first power supply voltage line 210 may be isolated from each other by a separate insulating means interposed therebetween to achieve the purpose of the present invention in cases.
[0032] As a result, when the electromagnetic wave having magnetic field or electric field characteristics applied from an external source is applied to the first power supply voltage lines 210 and 220, the electromagnetic wave is shielded by the metal line 280 arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage lines 210 and 220. That is, the voltage applied to the metal line 280 has a polarity opposite to that of the first power supply voltage so that the electromagnetic wave is pulled by the metal line 280 by means of electrical characteristics which flow from positive to negative or from negative to positive. As a result, the power supply voltage is not affected by the electromagnetic wave.
[0034] As shown in FIG. 3, another embodiment of the present invention has ground terminals 291 each connected to the metal line 280. Accordingly, the electromagnetic wave applied to the first power supply voltage lines 210 and 220 is pulled by the metal line 280 to be grounded so that the power supply voltages are shielded from the electromagnetic wave.
[0036] As described above, the metal line 280 is arranged in the first upper power supply voltage line 210 in the first embodiment, however, it may be arranged outside the first upper power supply voltage line 210 in the third embodiment, which also describes the main point of the present invention.
[0037] That is, the metal line 280 is arranged outside the first upper power supply voltage line 210 so as to be spaced apart or insulated from the first upper power supply voltage line 210 by a constant interval or by an insulating means (not shown) respectively, so that the electromagnetic wave applied from an external source may be shielded.
[0039] The metal lines 280 are arranged inside and outside the first upper power supply voltage line 210 to shield the electromagnetic wave applied from an external source. That is, a specific voltage is applied to the metal lines 280 arranged inside and outside the first upper power supply voltage line 210 so that the electromagnetic wave applied from the external source may be shielded.
[0040] According to the present invention as mentioned above, the electromagnetic wave may be shielded by the metal line arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage lines so that noises of the power supply voltage do not occur, which allows non-uniformity in brightness due to the electromagnetic wave to be improved.
[0041] Although the present invention has been described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and variations may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention defined in the appended claims, and their equivalents.
1. An electro luminescence display including a pixel region in which devices are arranged
in a stripe line structure or in a delta line structure to emit light in response
to a data signal, a scan driver applying a switching signal to a gate electrode of
a first switching device, a data driver applying data information to a source electrode
of the first switching device, and a power supply line having a conductive characteristic
of applying a first power supply voltage to the pixel region, the electro luminescence
display comprising:
a means for shielding an electromagnetic wave having electric field or magnetic field characteristics.
2. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 1, further comprising a shielding
voltage generating means for applying a voltage to the means for shielding the electronic
field or magnetic field.
3. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 2, wherein the means for shielding
the electronic field or magnetic field generates a second power supply voltage.
4. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 3, wherein the second power supply
voltage has a polarity opposite to that of the first power supply voltage.
5. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 3, wherein the means for shielding
the electronic field or magnetic field is a conductive interconnection line arranged
parallel to the first power supply voltage line.
6. An electro luminescence display including a pixel region in which devices are arranged
in a stripe line structure or in a delta line structure to emit light in response
to a data signal, a scan driver applying a switching signal to a gate electrode of
a first switching device, a data driver applying data information to a source electrode
of the first switching device, and a power supply line having a conductive characteristic
of applying a first power supply voltage to the pixel region, the electro luminescence
display comprising:
a metal line arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage line.
7. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 6, wherein the metal line is
arranged inside the first power supply voltage line.
8. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 6, wherein the metal line is
arranged outside the first power supply voltage line.
9. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 6, wherein the metal lines are
arranged inside and outside the first power supply voltage line, respectively.
10. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 6, further comprising a shielding
voltage generating means for applying a voltage to the metal line.
11. The electro luminescence display as recited in claim 10, wherein the shielding voltage
generating means applies a second power supply voltage having a polarity opposite
to that of the first power supply voltage to the metal line.
12. An electro luminescence display including a pixel region in which devices are arranged
in a stripe line structure or in a delta line structure to emit light in response
to a data signal, a scan driver applying a switching signal to a gate electrode of
a first switching device, a data driver applying data information to a source electrode
of the first switching device, and a power supply line having a conductive characteristic
of applying a first power supply voltage to the pixel region, the electro luminescence
display comprising:
a metal line arranged parallel to the first power supply voltage line to be connected to a ground terminal.