[0001] The present invention relates to a connecting element for establishing a connection
between a frame having retaining means on the one hand and a suspension element such
as a wire on the other hand, comprising an engaging member that is designed to get
at least partially received by the retaining means of the frame, in order to come
in engagement with these retaining means.
[0002] In the following, the term "frame" is used to indicate a device having a holder for
receiving and displaying objects such as posters, photos, or the like. In a well-known
embodiment, the holder comprises a front plate and a back plate, wherein the objects
to be displayed are clamped between the front plate and the back plate. In order to
be capable of displaying inserted objects, the front plate is manufactured from a
transparent material such as glass. Among others, the back plate serves for giving
strength, and may be manufactured from hardboard, for example.
[0003] In many cases, the frame comprises a circumferential rim for rimming the holder.
Such a circumferential rim can be provided with a groove for receiving a circumferential
edge of both the front plate and the back plate, so that the front plate and the back
plate are pressed against each other when the circumferential rim is arranged around
the front plate and the back plate.
[0004] Various possibilities exist for positioning a frame. In the first place, it is possible
to choose for positioning a frame on a basis, wherein a support connected to the frame
is used for the purpose of supporting the frame on the basis in a stable manner. In
the second place, it is possible to choose for hanging a frame against a wall, wherein
a supporting element such as a screw, nail, hook or the like is used, which is attached
to the wall or a ceiling, and which serves for supporting the frame. The present invention
is in the context of hanging a frame.
[0005] For the purpose of hanging a frame, a large number of different constructions have
been developed. In a simple construction, the frame comprises a receiving eye, and
a screw, nail, or another suitable supporting element is arranged in a wall, after
which the frame is hung against the wall by moving the receiving eye beyond a head
of the screw or the nail, and subsequently letting it rest on a shank of the screw
or the nail. In such a construction, the position of the frame against the wall is
mainly determined by the position of the screw or the nail.
[0006] In view of the wish to be capable of varying the position of the frame against the
wall, and to prevent damage of the wall by a supporting element, other constructions
have been developed. In another known construction, a suspension wire and a suspension
hook which is clamped on the suspension wire are used, wherein the suspension wire
is attached to a supporting element on the one hand, and to the frame on the other
hand, through the suspension hook. Usually, the frame is provided with a cord arranged
at its back side, with which the frame can be hung on the suspension hook. In this
construction, it is possible to choose a suitable position for the supporting element,
so that it can be prevented that the wall gets damaged, indeed. In case of a fixed
position of the supporting element, it is also possible to vary a height of the position
of the frame against the wall, namely by varying the position of the suspension hook
on the suspension wire.
[0007] It is an objective of the present invention to provide a connecting element having
an engaging member, wherein the engaging member is adapted to come in engagement with
retaining means provided on the frame, and wherein the connecting element is adapted
to establishing such a secure connecting between the engaging member and the retaining
means of the frame, that there is no chance of the engagement between the engaging
member and the retaining means of the frame getting canceled in an undesired manner,
for example under the influence of the weight of the frame.
[0008] The set objective is reached by means of a connecting element which comprises the
following means besides the engaging member:
- tightening means which are adapted to fix a position of the connecting element with
respect to the retaining means of the frame by tightening the engaging member against
the retaining means when the engaging member is in engagement with the retaining means;
and
- locking means which are adapted to prevent a rotation of the engaging member with
respect to the retaining means of the frame when the engaging member is tightened
against the retaining means by applying the tightening means.
[0009] The engaging member of the connecting element according to the present invention
is designed to come in engagement with the retaining means of the frame. In a preferred
embodiment, the engaging member is adapted to do so by means of a rotation. When such
an embodiment is applied, the connecting element may be connected to the frame in
a very simple manner. In order to establish the connection, all that is necessary
is inserting the engaging member into the retaining means, and subsequently rotating
the engaging member. The angle about which the rotation needs to take place in order
to realize that the engaging member comes in engagement with the retaining means is
dependent of the design of the engaging member and the retaining means, and can be
90°, for example.
[0010] For example, the engaging member can be designed in such a way that a dimension of
the engaging member in a first direction deviates from a dimension of the engaging
member in a second direction, wherein the first and second direction are mutually
different. In case of such a design, it can be realized that, in a first position,
the engaging member can be moved through an opening having certain dimensions, while,
in a second position, the connecting member is retained by a rim of the opening, and,
as a consequence, can not be moved through the opening. In this way, it is possible
to insert the engaging member into a space which accessible by means of an opening,
and subsequently retain it in that space, for example.
[0011] According to the invention, the connecting element comprises tightening means for
putting the engaging member in a tightened condition by tightening it against the
retaining means when it is in engagement with the retaining means, and locking means
which are adapted to prohibiting a rotation of the engaging member with respect to
the retaining means, in a tightened condition of the engaging member. As a consequence
thereof, in the tightened condition of the engaging member, it can not happen that
the engagement between the engaging member and the retaining means gets lost.
[0012] In a practical embodiment, the tightening means may comprise a bolt and an opening
having thread for receiving the bolt, arranged in the engaging member. In that case,
the engaging member can be put in the tightened condition by moving an end of the
bolt toward a certain portion of the retaining means by means of a screwing motion,
as a result of which the engaging member moves toward an opposite portion. In this
way, it is possible to finally reach a condition in which the end of the bolt contacts
the one portion, while the engaging member contacts the opposite portion.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the connecting element according to the present invention,
the locking means are adapted to establishing an engagement between the engaging member
and the retaining means of the frame, which is closed as a result of an interaction
of the shapes of the engaging member and the retaining means, when the engaging member
is tightened against the retaining means by applying the tightening means. As long
as the engaging member has not been put in the tightened condition yet, the engaging
member can be rotated with respect to the retaining means. However, as soon as the
tightening means are applied, the engaging member is tightened against the retaining
means, wherein the engaging member also comes in an engagement with the retaining
means, which is closed as a result of an interaction of the shapes of the engaging
member and the retaining means. In that case, rotation of the engaging member with
respect to the tightening means is no longer possible, and the connection between
the engaging member and the retaining means is secured.
[0014] In a practical embodiment, the locking means comprise two opposite recessed parts
of a circumferential surface of the engaging member. As a result of the recessed location
of these parts with respect to the other parts of the circumferential surface, it
is prevented that these parts contact the retaining means when the engaging member
is not in the tightened condition, while it can be realized that the recessed parts
do come in contact with parts of the retaining means when the engaging member is put
in the tightened condition by applying the tightening means.
[0015] When the connecting member according to the present invention is applied, it is not
necessary that the frame is provided with extra components for the purpose of hanging
the frame, because the retaining means can be an integral part of a circumferential
rim of the frame.
[0016] A connecting element is known from EP 0 486 981, which is designed for hanging an
object on a wire. A first portion of the connecting element is adapted to engage the
wire, while a second portion of the connecting element is adapted to establishing
a connecting to the object. More in particular, the second portion is provided with
internal thread, so that a connecting bolt may be received in the second portion.
In that case, a free end of the connecting bolt can be used for establishing a connection
to the object concerned. In one of the shown possibilities, a nut is arranged at the
free end of the connecting bolt, which nut is provided with a flange having an oval
circumferential surface. Additionally, it is shown that the flange is designed to
be put in engagement with an open rail located on a housing of a lighting apparatus.
However, no additional means are provided for tightening the flange against parts
of the rail. Moreover, additional means for locking a connecting between the flange
and the rail are absent. It is due to the fact that the connecting element according
to the present invention comprises tightening means and locking means as described
in the foregoing that this connecting element deviates from the connecting element
know from EP 0 486 981 to an important extent.
[0017] The present invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of the following
description of the invention with reference to the drawing, in which equal reference
signs indicate equal or similar components, and in which:
figure 1 shows a perspective view of a connecting element according to the present
invention, a portion of a circumferential rim of a frame the connecting element is
connected to, and a portion of a suspension wire the connecting element is connected
to as well;
figure 2 shows a back view of the connecting element and the portion of the circumferential
rim shown in figure 1;
figure 3 shows a perspective view of a supporting body and an engaging block of the
connecting element;
figure 4 shows a perspective view of the engaging block and a portion of the supporting
body of the connecting element connected thereto;
figure 5 shows a top view of the connecting element and a portion of the circumferential
rim;
figure 6 also shows a top view of the connecting element and a portion of the circumferential
rim, wherein the engaging block of the connecting element is in a tightened condition;
figure 7 illustrates the way in which a frame can be hung against a wall by applying
two connecting elements according to the present invention, two suspension wires and
two supporting elements; and
figure 8 illustrates the way in which a connection between the connecting element
according to the present invention and the circumferential rim of the frame is established.
[0018] Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6 show a connecting element 1 according to the present invention,
as well as a portion of a circumferential rim 2 of a frame. Additionally, figure 1
shows a portion of a suspension wire 3 to which the connecting element 1 is attached,
in a way which will be described in more detail below. For the sake of clarity, in
figure 1, the connecting element 1 and the portion of the suspension wire 3 are completely
shown, in spite of the fact that said connecting element 1 and said portion of the
suspension wire 3 are partially located behind the shown portion of the circumferential
rim 2.
Figure 7 shows, among other things, a frame 4 of which the circumferential rim
2 is part, wherein a display side of the frame 4 is depicted. For the sake of clarity,
the circumferential rim 2 of the frame 4 is shown as being transparent, so that two
connecting elements 1 and portions of two suspension wires 3, which are located behind
the circumferential rim 2, are visible.
In the following, terms such as "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "outside" and
"inside" are related to the orientation of the connecting element 1, the circumferential
rim 2, the suspension wire 3 and the frame 4 as shown in figures 1 and 7. It will
be clear that the choice for this orientation as a reference should not be understood
such as to have a limiting effect.
[0019] The connecting element 1 comprises a wire conducting body 10, which serves for establishing
a connecting between the connecting element 1 and the suspension wire 3. Inside the
wire conducting body 10, in a manner known per se, clamping means (not shown) are
provided, which are capable of engaging and holding the suspension wire 3. In the
shown example, an operating pen 11 for operating the clamping means is provided, wherein
a head 12 of the operating pen 11 is located at a top side of the wire conducting
body 10. Contact between the clamping means and the suspension wire 3 can be temporarily
broken by pushing the head 12 of the operating pen 11 in the direction of the other
part of the wire conducting body 10. For the purpose of receiving and conducting the
suspension wire 3, the operating pen 11 is provided with a through-hole 13.
[0020] In figure 7, it is shown that the suspension wire 3 is attached to a supporting element
5 such as a screw, a nail or a hook, at a top end 31. The material of the suspension
wire 3 may be chosen freely, wherein it is desirable to have material that is somewhat
elastic, in view of a good connection between the suspension wire 3 and the connecting
element 1. A suitable material for the suspension wire 3 is nylon. However, the suspension
wire 3 can also be manufactured from steel, for example.
[0021] In figure 7, it can be seen that the frame 4 has a rectangular circumference, and
that, as a consequence, the circumferential rim 2 comprises four circumferential parts,
namely a top part 2a, a bottom part 2b and two side parts 2c.
The circumferential rim 2 is provided with a space 21 for receiving a front plate
and a back plate of the frame 4, for example. At a front side, this space 21 is delimited
by a front border 22 of the circumferential rim 2, and, at a back side, by a back
border 23 of the circumferential rim 2, wherein the front border 22 and the back border
23 are located at a distance with respect to each other. An outer border 24 extends
between the front border 22 and the back border 23 of the circumferential rim 2, which
is connected to the front border 22 of the circumferential rim 2 over an angle of
substantially 90° on the one hand, and which is connected to the back border 23 of
the circumferential rim 2 over an angle of substantially 90° on the other hand.
At a back side of the back border 23 of the circumferential rim 2, an inner retaining
strip 25 and an outer retaining strip 26 are extending, wherein both retaining strips
25, 26 have an L-shaped cross-section. Relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining
strips 25, 26 extend at a distance with respect to each other, substantially parallel
to each other, while relatively short parts 25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25, 26
are oriented such as to face each other. In the shown example, the relatively long
part 26a of the outer retaining strip 26 extends in the same plane as the outer border
24. A receiving space 27 is enclosed by the back side of the back border 23 and the
two retaining strips 25, 26, which is only accessible via an opening 28 between the
relatively short parts 25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25, 26.
[0022] At a bottom side of the wire conducting body 10 of the connecting element 1, a supporting
body 14 and an engaging block 15 are present, wherein the supporting body 14 is connected
to the bottom side of the wire conducting body 10, and wherein the engaging block
15 projects from the supporting body 14. The entirety of supporting body 14 and engaging
block 15 is shown in figure 3.
The engaging block 15 has a rectangular circumferential surface 16, and the dimensions
of the engaging block 15 are adapted to the dimensions of the opening 28 giving access
to the receiving space 27, wherein a relatively small dimension of the engaging block
15 is smaller than a dimension of the opening 28 between the two opposite retaining
strips 25, 26, and wherein a relatively large dimension of the engaging block 15 is
larger than the dimension of the opening 28 between the two opposite retaining strips
25, 26. Because the relatively small dimension of the engaging block 15 is smaller
than the dimension of the opening 28 between the two opposite retaining strips 25,
26, it is possible to move the engaging block 15 between the retaining strips 25,
26 and insert the engaging block 15 into the receiving space 27. Because the relatively
large dimension of the engaging block 15 is larger than the dimension of the opening
28 between the two opposite retaining strips 25, 26, it is possible to retain the
engaging block 15 in the receiving space 27.
[0023] In the following, it will be explained in more detail how a connection between the
connecting element 1 and the circumferential rim 2 of the frame 4 is established,
wherein, among others, reference is made to figure 8.
In figure 8, an initial position of the connecting element 1 with respect to the
circumferential rim 2 is diagrammatically depicted by means of dashed lines, while
an end position of the connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential rim
2 is depicted by means of continuous lines.
In the initial position, the engaging block 15 of the connecting element 1 has
just been inserted in the receiving space 27, via the opening 28. In this position,
relatively long parts 16a of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block
15 extend substantially parallel to the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining
strips 25, 26. It is possible to insert the engaging block 15 from the outside into
the receiving space 27, because a distance between the relatively long parts 16a of
the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block 15 is smaller than the distance
between the relatively short parts 25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25, 26.
The connecting element 1 is put from the initial position to the end position by
moving the connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential rim 2. More in
particular, the connecting element 1 is rotated with respect to a rotation axis extending
perpendicular with respect to a front surface 18 and a back surface 19 of the engaging
block 15. In figure 8, this rotational movement is diagrammatically depicted by means
of an arrow.
In order to allow for the rotational movement of the engaging block 15 to take
place in the receiving space 27, and to realize that this movement takes place in
a smooth manner, at least two corner regions of the circumferential surface 16 are
round. Because of this, collision between the corner regions of the circumferential
surface 16 and the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining strips 25, 26 are
prevented.
When the connecting element 1 has assumed the end position with respect to the
circumferential rim 2, relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16
of the engaging block 15 extend substantially parallel to the relatively long parts
25a, 26a of the retaining strips 25, 26. In this position, a movement of the engaging
block 15 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the front border 22 and the
back border 23 of the circumferential rim 2 is prevented by the relatively short parts
25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25, 26. As a consequence, the engaging block 15 is
not capable of moving out of the receiving space 27 in said direction.
[0024] According to an important aspect of the present invention, the connecting element
1 is provided with means for fixing the engaging block 15 in the receiving space 27,
in the end position of the connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential
rim 2. For example, the connecting element 1 is provided with a threaded opening 61
having thread, which extends through the supporting body 14 and the engaging block
15, and with a bolt 6 arranged in said threaded opening 61. A part of a shank of the
bolt 6 is diagrammatically shown in figure 6. Furthermore, the circumferential surface
16 of the engaging block 15 is provided with two opposite recessed parts 17, which
extend in a direction in which a short axis of the rectangular engaging block 15 is
extending, and which are located at a side with which the engaging block 15 is connected
to the supporting body 14. The thus obtained stepped appearance of the engaging block
15 is clearly visible in figure 4.
[0025] In the following, it will be explained how the engaging block 15 is fixed in the
receiving space 27, especially on the basis of figures 5 and 6.
In figure 5, it can be seen that the engaging block 15 fits entirely in the receiving
space 27. As long as the front surface 18 of the engaging block 15 contacts the back
border 23 of the circumferential rim 2, it is possible for a rotation of the engaging
block 15 to take place in the receiving space 27. In the position of the engaging
block 15 shown in figure 5, the circumferential rim 2 is supported on the basis of
frictional forces acting at the places where the circumferential surface 16 of the
engaging block 15 contacts the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining strips
25, 26.
In the end position of the connecting element 1, by screwing tighter the bolt 6
in the direction of the back border 23 of the circumferential rim 2, the engaging
block 15 is moved away from the back border 23, until the back surface 19 of the engaging
block 15 comes in contact with the relatively short parts 25b, 26b of the retaining
strips 25, 26. By screwing the bolt 6 somewhat further, the engaging block 15 is put
in a tightened condition, in which it contacts the relatively short parts 25b, 26b
under the influence of pressure.
In the tightened condition of the engaging block 15 in the receiving space 27,
the circumferential rim 2 is not only supported on the basis of frictional forces
acting at places where the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block 15 contacts
the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining strips 25, 26, but also on the
basis of frictional forces acting at places where the back surface 19 of the engaging
block 15 contacts the relatively short parts 25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25,
26. By putting the engaging block 15 in the tightened condition, the contacting surface
between the engaging block 15 and the retaining strips 25, 26 is increased, and a
better fixation of the engaging block 15 in the receiving space 27 is obtained.
[0026] A mutual distance between the recessed parts 17 of the circumferential surface 16
of the engaging block 15 is adapted to the dimension of the opening 28 between the
two opposite retaining strips 25, 26 in such a way that a portion of the engaging
block 15 having the recessed parts 17 is capable of moving in the opening 28 in an
exact fitting manner. Due to this, it is achieved that, in the tightened condition
of the engaging block 15, the recessed parts 17 of the circumferential surface 16
contact the relatively short parts 25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25, 26. Consequently,
in the tightened condition of the engaging block 15, a rotation of the engaging block
15 is not only prevented on the basis of frictional forces; in the tightened condition,
such a rotation can not take place at all, because the portion of the engaging block
15 having the recessed parts 17 is locked in the rotation plane, between the relatively
short parts 25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25, 26. On the basis of the foregoing,
it will be clear that when the engaging block 15 is tightened against the relatively
short parts 25b, 26b with the help of the bolt 6, a secure connection between the
connecting element 1 and the circumferential rim 2 of the frame 4 is obtained, wherein
rotation of the connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential rim 2 is
impossible.
[0027] In stead of a bolt 6 and a threaded opening 61, it is also possible that a spring
or other suitable tensioning means are used.
[0028] When the connecting element 1 is in the end position with respect to the circumferential
rim 2, and the engaging block 15 is tightened against the retaining strips 25, 26
by means of the bolt 6, the position of the connecting element 1 with respect to the
circumferential rim 2 is fixed. When the position of the connecting element 1 with
respect to the suspension wire 3 is fixed as well, by means of clamping means which
are located in the wire conducting body 10 of the connecting element 1, a connection
between the frame 4 on the one hand and the suspension wire 3 on the other hand is
obtained. This connection can be released, on the one hand by screwing the bolt 6
out of the threaded opening 61 and moving the connecting element 1 back from the end
position to the initial position with respect to the circumferential rim 2, and, on
the other hand, by releasing the action of the clamping means on the suspension wire
3. In practice, in many cases, it will not be necessary to release both the connection
between the connecting element 1 and the circumferential rim 2 and the connection
between the connecting element 1 and the suspension wire 3. For the purpose of positioning
the frame 4 in a direction along the suspension wire 3, it can be sufficient to only
release the connection between the connecting element 1 and the suspension wire 3.
[0029] With the help of the connecting element 1 according to the present invention, it
is possible to realize a secure connection between the frame 4 on the one hand and
the suspension wire 3 on the other hand, wherein the position of the connecting element
1 with respect to both the suspension wire 3 and the circumferential rim 2 of the
frame 4 is fixed in all directions. When the connecting element 1 according to the
present invention is applied, it is also possible to release a connection that has
been once established in a simple manner, so that the frame 4 can be put to a desired
position in a simple manner.
It is not necessary that the relatively large dimension of the engaging block 15
corresponds to a distance between the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining
strips 25, 26, but it is advantageous, because due to this, it can be achieved that,
in the end position of the connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential
rim 2, the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging
block 15 contact inner surfaces of said long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining strips
25, 26. As has already been described in the above, in such a case, in the end position
of the connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential rim 2, a movement
of the engaging block 15 is counteracted by frictional forces acting at places where
the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block
15 on the one hand and the inner surfaces of the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of
the retaining strips 25, 26 on the other hand are contacting each other. According
to an advantageous option, the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface
16 of the engaging block 15 is roughened, in order to increase the friction between
the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block
15 on the one hand and the inner surfaces of the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of
the retaining strips 25, 26 on the other hand. For example, grooves may be arranged
on the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging
block 15.
[0030] Furthermore, it is not necessary that the distance that is present between the recessed
parts 17 of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block 15 is adapted to
the dimension of the opening 28 between the two opposite retaining strips 25, 26 in
such a way that the portion of the engaging block 15 having the recessed parts 17
is capable of moving between the retaining strips 25, 26 in an exact fitting manner.
Within the scope of the present invention, it is possible that the indicated portion
of the engaging block 15 is received in the opening 28 with more play than shown in
figure 6. However, this is not preferred at all, because in that case, it is possible
that limited rotation of the engaging block 15 takes place in the receiving space
27, wherein a skewness of the connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential
rim 2 may result.
[0031] In accordance with that which is shown in figure 7, the suspension wire 3 is normally
substantially vertically oriented. As a consequence, the wire conducting body 10 of
the connecting element 1 also normally extends in a substantially vertical direction.
In the shown example, the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface
16 of the engaging block 15 extend in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal
direction of the wire conducting body 10, while the relatively long parts 16a of the
circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block 15 extend in a direction substantially
perpendicular to said longitudinal direction of the wire conducting body 10. Since
the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block
15 extend substantially parallel to the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining
strips 25, 26 in the end position of the connecting element 1 with respect to the
circumferential rim 2, the circumferential rim 2 is substantially vertically oriented
when the wire conducting body 10 of the connecting element 1 is substantially vertically
oriented. This means that the shown connecting element 1 is suitable for engaging
the side parts 2c of the circumferential rim 2 of the frame 4. However, within the
scope of the present invention, it is also possible that the relatively long parts
16a of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block 15 extend in a direction
substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the wire conducting body 10,
while the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging
block 15 extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal direction
of the wire conducting body 10. In that case, the circumferential rim 2 is substantially
horizontally oriented when the connecting element 1 is in the end position with respect
to the circumferential rim 2 and the wire conducting body 10 of the connecting element
1 is substantially vertically oriented, and the connecting element 1 is suitable for
engaging the top part 2a of the circumferential rim 2 of the frame 4.
[0032] In the case of the possibilities described in the preceding paragraph for the orientation
of the rectangular engaging block 15 with respect to the longitudinal direction of
the wire conducting body 10, it is assumed that the engaging block 15 is fixedly connected
to the supporting body 14. However, an embodiment of the connecting element 1 in which
it is possible to temporarily release the engaging block 15 and subsequently fix it
with respect to the supporting body 14 is also feasible, so that the connecting element
1 may be adapted to the orientation of the retaining strips 25, 26 with which the
engaging block 15 needs to be put in engagement in a simple manner. In such an embodiment,
for example, the supporting body 14 is provided with several threaded openings, and
the engaging block 15 is provided with a single threaded opening, so that it is possible
to fix the engaging block 15 in different orientations with respect to the supporting
body 14 by means of a bolt. In this respect, it is noted that it is possible to apply
the bolt 6 which is applied for tightening the engaging block 15 against the retaining
strips 25, 26 of the frame 4 also for the purpose of fixing the engaging block 15
with respect to the supporting body 14. Furthermore, in such an embodiment, surfaces
over which the supporting body 14 and the engaging block 15 are contacting each other
are preferably provided with teeth, so that said surfaces need to be moved away from
each other first, before they can be rotated with respect to each other.
[0033] In figure 7, it is shown how a frame 4 can be hung against a wall 7 when two connecting
elements 1 according to the present invention, two suspension wires 3 and two supporting
elements 5 are applied. Each of the connecting elements 1 is connected to a side part
2c of the circumferential rim 2 of the frame 4 on the one hand and to a suspension
wire 3 on the other hand. A top end 31 of each suspension wire 3 is connected to a
supporting element 5, wherein each supporting element 5 rests on a top side 71 of
the wall 7.
[0034] When the connecting element 1 according to the present inventio is applied, the frame
4 is suspended in a secure manner. It is not possible to remove the frame 4 from the
connecting elements 1 without screwing the bolt 6 out of the threaded opening 61 and
moving the connecting element 1 from the end position to the initial position with
respect the side part 2c of the circumferential rim 2 by rotating the connecting element
1 and the side part 2c a quarter turn with respect to each other per connecting element
1. Moreover, the engaging block 15 of the connecting element 1 is retained by the
retaining strips 25, 26, which are an integral part of the circumferential rim 2.
Such a construction is more robust than a construction in which a connecting element
is retained by additional means, which may break off the frame 4.
The application of the connecting element 1 according to the present invention
offers relatively many possibilities for adjusting the position of the frame 4 with
respect to the wall 7, because it is possible to change both the position of the connecting
element 1 with respect to the suspension wire 3 and the position of the connecting
element 1 with respect to the frame 4.
[0035] It will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention
is not limited to the examples discussed above, but that several amendments and modification
thereof are possible without deviating from the scope of the invention as defined
in the appended claims.
For example, an embodiment of the connecting element 1 according to the present
invention in which the engaging block 15 is rotatable with respect to the other components
of the connecting element 1 is feasible. In such an embodiment, for the purpose of
establishing a connection between the connecting element 1 and the circumferential
rim 2 of a frame 4, it is not necessary that all of the connecting element 1 is rotated
a quarter turn with respect to the circumferential rim 2; it is sufficient that only
the engaging block 15 is rotated, while the position of the other components of the
connecting element 1 with respect to the circumferential rim 2 does not need to be
changed.
It will be clear that when the connecting element 1 is connected to a side part
2c of the circumferential rim 2 of a frame 4, it is not necessary that the connecting
element 1 is oriented with the head 12 of the operating pen 11 at the top side and
the supporting body 14 with the engaging block 15 at the bottom side. In principle,
it is also possible that the connecting element 1 is oriented the other way round,
i.e. with the supporting body 14 with the engaging block 15 at the top side and the
head 12 of the operating pen 11 at the bottom side. Usually, the clamping means in
the wire conducting body 10 are designed in such a way that the weight of the frame
4 is used for the purpose of tightening the clamping means around the suspension wire
3. In such a case, the orientation of the connecting element 1 is related to the action
of the clamping means.
[0036] It is not necessary that the connecting element 1 has a block-shaped member such
as the shown engaging block 15. Other members having other shapes are feasible, which,
in a first position with respect to the circumferential rim 2, may be inserted into
the receiving space 27, and which, after a rotation with respect to the circumferential
rim 2 has taken place, assume a second position with respect to the circumferential
rim 2, in which it is not possible to move the member beyond the relatively short
parts 25b, 26b of the retaining strips 25, 26, and in which the member might contact
the inner surfaces of the relatively long parts 25a, 26a of the retaining strips 25,
26. For example, the member may be shaped like a rod.
[0037] It is possible that the entire circumferential rim 2 is provided with retaining strips
25, 26, as shown in figure 7. That does not alter the fact that it is also possible
that only the side parts 2c of the circumferential rim 2 comprise retaining strips
25, 26, for example. Apart from that, the frame 4 can also be provided with retaining
strips 25, 26 at another place than the circumferential rim 2. In an alternative embodiment,
the retaining strips 25, 26 are interrupted at certain places, so that the engaging
block 15 of the connecting element 1 may be slid in the receiving space 27 enclosed
by the retaining strips 25, 26, at the location of an interruption. When the engaging
block 15 is initially oriented in such a way with respect to the retaining strips
25, 26 that the relatively short parts 16b of the circumferential surface 16 of the
engaging block 15 extends parallel with respect to the relatively long parts 25a,
26a of the retaining strips 25, 26, it is no longer necessary that the engaging block
15 is rotated. Therefore, in such an embodiment, it is not necessary that the engaging
block 15 is designed such as to be capable of moving between the retaining strips
25, 26 in a certain position. In that case, the various parts 16a, 16b of the circumferential
surface 16 of the engaging block 15 may have the same length, for example.
When a connecting element 1 such as described on the basis of the figures is applied,
a detachable connection between the retaining strips 25, 26 of the frame 4 and the
connecting element 1 is obtained. This is an advantage, because in that case, it is
possible, during positioning of the frame 4 with respect to the wall 7, to not only
displace the connecting element 1 with respect to the suspension wire 3, but also
with respect to the retaining strips 25, 26. However, that does not alter the fact
that it is possible that the connecting element 1 comprises another engaging member,
for example an elastic member which is compressed under the influence of a force and
which may be moved between the retaining strips 25, 26, and which springs outward
as soon as it is entirely present in the receiving space 27. Such an engaging member
is snapped in the receiving space 27, as it were, and can not be moved out of the
receiving space 27 in a direction perpendicular to the relatively short parts 25b,
26b of the retaining strips 25, 26, under normal conditions.
[0038] In the foregoing, a connecting element 1 for connecting a frame 4 to a suspension
wire 3 is described, comprising a wire conducting body 10 having clamping means for
receiving and holding the suspension wire 3; and an engaging block 15 that is designed
to be put in engagement with retaining strips 25, 26 arranged at a circumferential
rim 2 of the frame 4.
The engaging block 15 has a rectangular circumferential surface 16, and, in an
initial position, is inserted into a receiving space 27 which is partially enclosed
by the retaining strips 25, 26, via an opening 28 between the retaining strips 25,
26. By means of a rotational movement, the engaging block 15 is put to an end position
in which the engaging block 15 is no longer capable of moving beyond the retaining
strips 25, 26. When the connecting element 1 is in the end position, a connection
between the connecting element 1 and the frame 4 is realized, which is secured by
tightening the engaging block 15 against the retaining strips 25, 26, with the help
of a bolt 6. Because the circumferential surface 16 of the engaging block 15 is provided
with recessed parts 17 which are contacting the retaining strips 25, 26 in a tightened
condition of the engaging block 15, while a portion of the engaging block 15 having
the recessed parts 17 is located in an opening 28 between the retaining strips 25,
26, a connection which is closed as a result of an interaction of the shapes of the
engaging block 15 and the retaining strips 25, 26 is obtained in the tightened condition,
as a result of which rotation of the engaging block 15 with respect to the retaining
strips 25, 26 is impossible.
1. Connecting element (1) for establishing a connection between a frame (4) having retaining
means (25, 26) on the one hand and a suspension element (3) such as a wire on the
other hand, comprising:
- an engaging member (15) that is designed to get at least partially received by the
retaining means (25, 26) of the frame (4), in order to come in engagement with these
retaining means (25, 26);
- tightening means (6, 61) which are adapted to fix a position of the connecting element
(1) with respect to the retaining means (25, 26) of the frame (4) by tightening the
engaging member (15) against the retaining means (25, 26) when the engaging member
(15) is in engagement with the retaining means (25, 26); and
- locking means which are adapted to prevent a rotation of the engaging member (15)
with respect to the retaining means (25, 26) of the frame (4) when the engaging member
(15) is tightened against the retaining means (25, 26) by applying the tightening
means (6, 61).
2. Connecting element (1) according to claim 1, wherein the locking means are adapted
to establishing a engagement which is closed as a result of an interaction of the
shapes of the engaging member (15) and the retaining means (25, 26) of the frame (4)
when the engaging block (15) is tightened against the retaining means (25, 26) by
applying the tightening means (6, 61).
3. Connecting element (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the locking means comprise
two opposite recessed parts (17) of a circumferential surface (16) of the engaging
member (15).
4. Connecting element (1) according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the tightening means
comprise a bolt (6) and an opening (61) having thread for receiving the bolt (6),
arranged in the engaging member (15).
5. Connecting element (1) according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the engaging member
(15) is adapted to come in engagement with the retaining means (25, 26) of the frame
(4) by means of a rotation with respect to said retaining means (25, 26).
6. Connecting element (1) according to any of claims 1-5, wherein a dimension of the
engaging member (15) in a first direction deviates from a dimension of the engaging
member (15) in a second direction, which first and second direction are mutually different.
7. Connecting element (1) according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the engaging member
(15) is block-shaped and comprises a substantially rectangular circumferential surface
(16), and wherein at least two corner regions of the circumferential surface (16)
are round.
8. Connecting element (1) according to any of claims 1-7, comprising a conducting body
(10) having a through-hole (13) for receiving the suspension element (3), wherein
the engaging member (15) has a relatively large dimension in a direction substantially
perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the through-hole (13), and wherein the
engaging member (15) has a relatively small dimension in a direction substantially
parallel to the longitudinal direction of the through-hole (13).
9. Assembly of at least one connecting element (1) according to any of claims 1-8 and
a frame (4) having retaining means (25, 26) for receiving the engaging member (15)
of the connecting element (1).
10. Assembly according to claim 9, wherein the retaining means (25, 26) of the frame (4)
are an integral part of a circumferential rim (2) of the frame (4).
11. Assembly according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the locking means of the connecting element
(1) comprise two opposite recessed parts (17) of a circumferential surface (16) of
the engaging member (15), wherein a receiving space (27) is partially enclosed by
a back side of a back border (23) of a circumferential rim (2) of the frame (4) and
the retaining means (25, 26) of the frame (4), which is exclusively accessible via
an opening (28) between two parts (25b, 26b) of the retaining means (25, 26), wherein
a dimension of the engaging member (15) between the two recessed parts (17) of the
circumferential surface (16) is substantially equal to a dimension of the opening
(28) between the two parts (25b, 26b) of the retaining means (25, 26).